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新视野英语3网上测试Quiz for Unit4 Reading

新视野英语3网上测试Quiz for Unit4 Reading
新视野英语3网上测试Quiz for Unit4 Reading

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试卷:Quiz for Unit 4 Reading

试卷编号:QuizforUnit4Reading 试卷满分:20

姓名:阮朋学号:201051015 班级:

登录:2011-

交卷:2011-10-22 09:35:42 上机地址:202.118.103.183

10-13

06:57:15

图例:Right Wrong To be marked by instructor

Part 1 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)

(每小题:0.5 分)

Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Community Colleges in the United States

More Americans are enrolled in community colleges than in any other type of higher educational institutions. But these popular schools are not well understood outside the United States. What are community colleges? Why should international students take a closer look at them?

Community colleges have also been called "two-year" colleges or "junior" colleges, but the preferable name is "community college". These institutions, found throughout the United States, primarily serve local communities. Unlike the four-year, bachelor's degree-granting colleges and universities, community colleges usually do not have dormitories (宿舍). They are "commuter schools" often located close to expressways (高速公路) and public transportation routes so that students can reach the campus easily from the nearby areas. Community colleges, therefore, are very busy places. Many students take classes part-time, which they schedule to attend either before or after their work hours, in the evening, or even on weekends. Many community colleges are open from early in the morning till late at night. Because they are usually paid for by the state or local tax money, their doors are open to all students. Everyone living in the area served by the community college is welcome to attend.

Because they serve so many people with so many different educational needs, community colleges offer many different kinds of programs. Thus, there are several programs that might be of interest to international students.

Community Colleges offer:

?University-transfer (转校) programs;

?Technical programs;

?Job-training programs;

?Basic-skills programs;

?Special-interest programs.

International students would probably be most interested in the first program on the list: university-transfer programs. Community colleges offer the first two years of a normal four-

year bachelor's degree program. Thus, students who attend a community college can prepare themselves to transfer to a four-year institution by completing the beginning courses of a program at the community college instead of at a university. After two years, students can apply for a four-year college or university to complete their degree. International students may also be interested in the technical programs or job-training programs at community colleges. For example, many community colleges have certificate (证书) programs in fields such as air conditioning, car technology, building and construction, business, medical technology, police and fire department training, child and family studies, and many other areas with promising careers.

Community colleges also provide basic skills courses for students who need help with reading, writing or math. These students may need special preparation for their jobs or to continue their education.

Many people enroll in special-interest classes. These classes may be for recreation or hobbies, such as sports, dancing, music, or art. Community colleges, by definition, serve the community with the kind of programs that citizens want and need.

Community college education is available to adults of any age and background. As a result, community colleges have a unique place in the educational system of the United States. These quality institutions are the fastest growing segment of American higher education and now enroll more students than any other kind of institution. Community colleges make high-quality education convenient and cheap to virtually everyone.

Admission to Community Colleges

For international students coming to the United States, community colleges offer excellent educational opportunities. Community colleges usually have an easy, open-admission process. Generally, for successful admission to a community college, an international student needs to have evidence of high school completion, English proficiency (精通), and enough finances for the stay in the United States.

Cost of Community Colleges

Community colleges generally have lower costs than four-year colleges and universities. Students can save money during the first two years of their studies. Then, they can transfer to any four-year institution to complete the final two years of a bachelor's degree. Community colleges are fully-accredited (官方认可的). Credits earned at a community college can usually be transferred to any other institution.

Learning at a Community College

Students will find a supportive learning environment at community colleges. Sometimes classes are smaller, and students can benefit from more individual attention from the professors.

Community colleges also offer international students a clearer view of the American society. Although some of the traditional features of a college campus—such as dormitories—are missing, there are a variety of other aspects of the community college environment that make it very special. Community colleges are in the business of helping people of all ages and backgrounds—including international students—realize their educational dreams.

Transferring Credits

One of the great strengths of the American higher educational system is the ease with which students can transfer from one college or university to another. It is not unusual, for example, for a student attending a small private college to transfer to a large, comprehensive public university.

Importance of Accreditation

Although the higher educational system in the US makes transferring easy, there are some points to keep in mind if you are considering a transfer. Please note that the following comments only concern transfers from one accredited institution to another within the United States. Transfers from or to institutions that are not accredited is not recommended. If a student attends an institution that lacks accreditation, there is a risk that the courses completed will not transfer to an accredited institution. Always check the accreditation of the institution you plan to attend and also check if the program of study or major that you

have chosen is accredited by a professional organization.

Making Transfers Easy

Many colleges and universities have arrangements known as "Articulation (明晰) Agreements" with other institutions. These agreements allow students to transfer from one institution to the other as part of a program of study. Generally speaking, such agreements allow easy transfer with little or no loss of credit and time. For example, engineering students may study for three years at the undergraduate level at one college, then transfer to another college for two more years and receive both a bachelor's and a master's degree at the end of the five year program of study. Sometimes such programs are known as "3+2 programs" because they are designed to be completed in a total of five years. Community colleges often have articulation agreements with four-year colleges and universities. Many states have similar mechanisms for transferring credits.

Many private colleges and universities that are located near community colleges also have detailed lists of how and what courses will transfer.

If you plan ahead, a transfer can be an excellent way to accomplish your educational goals and enrich your experience with higher education in America.

1.The passage gives an introduction to community colleges in the United States.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0817156495.html,munity colleges usually have dormitories, like four-year colleges.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

3.All adults who live in the area served by a community college can attend it.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

4.Of all the programs offered by community colleges, international students are most

likely to prefer the job-training programs.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

5.Each community college has almost as many students as the average four-year

university.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

6.The cost of going to a community college is not as high as that of universities.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

7.Classes are always larger in a community college.

A. Y

B. N

C. NG

8.People of all ages and backgrounds can study in community colleges to .

9.In the US, transferring to a public university from a is common.

1 0.Located near many community colleges are with information about course transferring.

Part 1 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling)(每小题: 0.5 分; 满分:5 分)

(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)

小题得

学生答案Correct

1. 0.

5

A (To be shown in 1 day.)

2. 0.

5

B (To be shown in 1 day.)

3. 0.

5

A (To be shown in 1 day.)

4. 0.

5

B (To be shown in 1 day.)

5. 0.

5

C (To be shown in 1 day.)

6. 0.

5

A (To be shown in 1 day.)

7. 0.

5

B (To be shown in 1 day.)

8. 0 get first two years of a normal four-

year bachelor\'s degree program

(To be shown in 1 day.)

9. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)

1

0.

0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)

Subtotal: 3.5 Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."

Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."

Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."

In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors

didn't seem to mind either.

1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.

A. nickel

B. buffalo

C. Native American

D. unity of theme

2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.

A. publication

B. newspaper

C. machine

D. the act of pushing down

3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.

A. because it was not able to stand heavy use

B. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"

C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia Mint

D. because the words were too high on the coin

4.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalo was

________.

A. a good idea

B. a bad idea

C. a perfect idea

D. a forced idea

5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.

A. won much praise from collectors

B. caused strong protests from American Indians

C. was OK both to the collectors and American Indians

D. was praised both by the collectors and American Indians

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change. Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.

In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.

I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!

I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.

By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.

I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!

6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards focused on ________.

A. reality

B. daily life

C. fantasy

D. dragons

7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.

A. couldn't walk through it

B. couldn't believe it

C. couldn't stay to the end of it

D. couldn't understand it

8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.

A. they were distinctive in style

B. they had a thank-you sentence

C. they had complicated details

D. they were rich in color

9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.

A. presented Engelbreit with contracts

B. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctive

C. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotations

D. thought her cards were to complicated

1

According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is ________.

0.

A. devotion

B. opportunity

C. good luck

D. imagination

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.

In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.

1

Which of the following happens because of scurvy?

1.

A. People become hungry.

B. People lose blood.

C. People become livid.

D. People feel pain in their gums.

1

How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?

2.

A. They took fresh fruit with them.

B. They stopped in places to relax.

C. They often found Indians to help.

D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.

1

3.

Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?

A. Vitamin A.

B. Vitamin B.

C. Vitamin C.

D. Vitamin D.

1

4.

What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?

A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.

B. Diets like those taken by religious people.

C. Certain important elements known by letters.

D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.

1

5.

When should people take vitamins?

A. When wanting to be healthy.

B. When joining a religion.

C. When dieting to lose weight.

D. When protecting against sickness.

Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题: 1 分; 满分:15 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)

小题得

学生答案Correct

1. 0 C (To be shown in 1 day.)

2. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)

3. 0 B (To be shown in 1 day.)

4. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)

5. 0 D (To be shown in 1 day.)

6. 0 B (To be shown in 1 day.)

7. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)

8. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)

9. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)

1

0.

1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)

1

1.

0 C (To be shown in 1 day.)

1

2.

1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)

1

3.

1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)

1

4.

1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)

1

5.

1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)

Subtotal: 10

Total: 13.5

正确率:67.5%

=> 就此结束考试,返回我的课程

返回我的课程

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

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