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高二英语期末复习

高二英语期末复习
高二英语期末复习

高二英语期末复习资料

Module 5要点归纳

Unit One Getting along with

others

P.1-3 重要词汇

1. betray vt.出卖;暴露feel betrayed 觉得被出卖betray one’s country出卖

His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露

His accent gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。

2. (in) that way那样

3. have a surprise Maths test

4. be worried about

5. get/ score a good mark

6. overlook vt. overlook one’s studies忽视学习 overlook the hill 俯瞰

7. admit vt. 承认admit one’s mistake admit doing sth., admit that…

He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.

Without his permission, nobody can

be

admitted

into the

room.

允许

He is admitted to Beijing University. 他被北大录取了。

8. afterwards 后来

9. promise to do…承诺去做…

10. go straight to…径直前往

11. not any more 不再

12. feel like doing feel like +

从句(通常不带that)

I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies.

13. keep one’s secret 保守秘密

14. stare at 凝视着; 盯着 glare

at 瞪着(生气地)

fix one’s eyes on…凝视;目

不转睛地看着with one’s eyes fixed on…

15. deliberately 故意的on purpose

16. keep one’s word 信守诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言eat one’s word 认错道歉;收回说过的话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人

吵架 in a/one word 总之 in other words 换句话说

Word came that…. 有消息说……(that同位语从句)。

17. dilemma 进退两难的处境,窘境

in a

dilemma

have a

dilemma

18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 发誓

He swore tha t he didn’t know the truth. swear at sb. 咒骂某人

19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 宽恕,原谅 forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽

20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力

focus on…

focus…

on…

21. as a result /therefore 结果;因

as a result of/because of/due

to/owing

to/on

account of

因为;由于22. yell vi/n. 吼叫 yell at

sb.

23 .mean 刻薄的;卑鄙的;吝啬的 have a mean opinion of oneself 有自卑感

be mean about/over/with money 在金钱上很小气 be mean to sb.对……刻薄

keep on saying mean things 反复说刻薄的话

24. cruel adj. 残忍的刻毒的cruelty n. be cruel to sb. 25. stand-stood-stood vt. 容忍n. 摊位 a book stand 书摊

Can you stand the pain? 你受得住这疼痛吗?

I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了了。(stand后接名词、动名词)

26. apologize vi 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向某人道歉

apology n. 道歉make an

apology to

sb for sth 27. for fun 为了娱乐I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。

in fun 开玩笑地 Don't get angry, I said it just in fun. 别生气, 我只是说着玩的。

make fun of sb= laugh at sb 嘲笑

It’s no fun doing…….是无聊的

28. (be)in trouble 有麻烦

have (some/no) trouble /difficulty in doing 做…有些(不)费劲/困难

take great trouble to do something 不辞辛苦地做…

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 难为某人做…;使某人陷入做…的麻烦中

29. can’t help doing can’t help do sth.

30. sit next to each other 相互挨着坐31. be good at…擅长

重要句型

1. If you can buy a person’s

friendshi

p, it is

not worth

having. 如果你能买到一个人的友谊,这种友谊

是不值得

拥有的。2. Football is very important to me,

but so is

our

friendshi

p. (page

3)

足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊也同样重要。

a. “so+ be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语” “也这样”,“也如此”。

I study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习,我的弟弟也在。

b. “so + 人称代词 + be/have/助动词/情态动词”,意为“的确如此”。 ---These books are really well written. ---So they are.

c. So it is/was with + 名词/// It is the same with sb. “也如此”,“也这样”。

这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两

个以上的谓语,或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如: He was born in Beijing and lives

in Shanghai. So it is with me.

3. What do you think are the most important character istics in a friend? Where do you suppose he will go? do you believe 后接陈述语序

4. We have been best friends since primary school. Since 多与完成时连用

5. I don ’t think I can ever forgive her. 我觉得我无法原谅她。 否定前置

6. Try not to sound too proud of yourself when discussin g your marks in front of others. When discussing= when you are discussin g When, while, if unless, though, once+省略句 P.5 1. unlikely 不太可能的 Sb. is likely/ unlikely to do … 某人可能/不可能做…… It is possible/probable/likely (for sb.) to do … 2. blame vt 责备,谴责

blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备

某人 blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎

于某人

Sb. be to blame for sth. 某人应

该对某事负责 be blamed for sth. 因...

而受到指

责 The careless driver was to blame for the accident.

3. doubt vt/vi/n. 怀疑,疑惑

I doubt + whether …. There is doubt +whether

I don’t doubt + that … There is no doubt + that … 4. jealous adj. 嫉妒的

jealousy n. 嫉妒

They may feel jealous of his success. 他们嫉妒他的成功。

5. be proud of/take pride in … 为…自豪

6. in public 当众; 在公共场合 in

public places 7. feel guilty about 对……感到内疚 guilty looks 内疚的神色 8. gifted adj. 有天赋的 gift n. 天赋;礼物

have a gift for … 在……方面有天赋

9. determine vt/vi 决心,决定

determined adj. 顽强的 be determined to do 下定了决心

a determined man=a man of great determination 一个固执的人意志坚定

的人

The weather determines the harvest of the crops. His attitude to the accident determined me to give him a lesson. 10. delay vt/vi/n. put off

The ship was delayed two hours.

耽搁,延误

I delayed answering you due to

pressure

of work.

推迟

without delay毫不延迟地

11. be ashamed of…对...感到羞耻

12. avoid (doing)sth …避免,逃

13. If so, the problem lies with you.

如果这样,

问题得靠

你来解决。

lie with (作出决定等)得靠...,

由...(承

担责任)

14. have every right to do…完全有

权利去做

某事

15. play to one’s strengths 踢球

踢出某人

的优势;强

16. before long不久以后

P6-7

1. much more money many more

friends

2. first of all 首先,第一 after

all 毕竟;

终究

above all

最重要的

是 at all

根本in

all 总共

3. make it 办成功;办到 manage it

能行;能对

4. come up with 想出;提出(主意,

计划,答案

等)come

about 发

生come

across 偶

come out 出来;出版 come up to 达

5. Some adjectives that describe

personali

ty are

positive,

while

others are

negative. 有些描绘人的性格的形容词是褒义的,

然而另一

些是贬义

的。 While

然而

P.8-11 1. persuade vt. 说服

persuasiv

e adj.

有说服力

persuade sb. to do=persuade sb.

into doing

(结果成

功)

try to persuade sb. to do=advise

sb. to do

(结果未必

成功)

2. pretend to do sth 假装要做…

pretend to

be doing

sth 假装

正在

做……

3. take care (of)保重; 小心; 当心look/watch out (for) 当心

Take (not)not to do sth 小心(不)要做某事take care that ….小心……

Care for…喜欢;照料(老人,病人)care about…关心;在乎;在意

4. sometimes 有时 sometime 某时some time 一段时间

5. ever since 从…之后一直…… (用于完成时)

6. refer to…提到;参考;涉及……referred

7. a large amount of + 不可数名词

句型

1. We had nothing to do but watch TV. 我们无事可做,只好看电视。But前有实意动词do,则用but do

2. would rather do…than do…宁愿…而不…… She would rather die

than give in. Would rather (not) do … Would rather(that) sb. did sth (虚拟语气,现在、将来) Would rather (that )sb had done sth (虚拟语气,过去) 3. why not come to London this weekend ? p.12-17 1. discourage vt. 劝阻,使灰心;使气馁 discourag e sb. from doing 阻止某人做…… discouraged adj. 沮丧的; 灰心的 a discourag ed look discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 discourag ing news encourage vt.鼓励 鼓舞 encourage sb. to do encouraged adj.鼓舞的 encouragi ng adj.令人鼓舞的 courage n. 勇气 encourage ment n. 鼓励 2. trying adj.难受的 恼人的 难堪的 a trying situation 尴尬的局面 a trying time 难熬的时光 3. anxious adj. 焦急的; 渴望的 anxiety 【U 】n.焦虑 be anxious about = be worried about … be anxious to do = be eager to do = be dying to do 渴望去做…… with anxiety = anxiously 焦虑地 4. suffer vt/vi 受损失,忍受痛苦 suffer hunger/illnesses/a loss suffer from a headache 忍受头痛之苦 suffer from heart failure 患心力衰竭 He suffered for his carelessness. 他因粗心而遭受恶果。 5. practical adj. 实用的 实际的 实践的 practical activities 实践活动 a practical question 现实问题 6. free adj. 免费的 for free /free of charge 免费

7. get through I didn’t get thro ugh to him. 我没有打通他的电话。 (电话等)打通 get through (with) one’s work 完成; 办完 (finish)

She got through the examination.

通过 (pass) get through a law 通过法律 The message got through (to us) at last. 到达

8. before 在……之前 Before I could

speak to him, he had turned away. 我还没来得及和他说话,他已走开。I’ll

do it before I forget it. 我现在就

做,以免忘了。It was not long before he left for the United States. 不

久他就到美国去了。

9. apart from 除…之外无/ 还有…… 相当于besides, except, except for, 10. keep ….in mind 记住…… 11. make sure that … make sure

of ……确定;确保……

12. be strict in sth be strict with sb 严格要求 13. have an effect on sth= affect sth

affect vt. 影响;感染 句型 1. Think about what questions to ask and write them down in advance. 想想有什么问题要问,提前把他们写下来。 What (questions )to do 疑问词+不定式 相当于名词从句 in advance = ahead of time 提前

2. The two boys are of the same age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。

The meeting is of great importance/ very important. 会议很重要。 P.18 1. get along/on 进展; 进行

How do you get along with your work? 进展 He gets on well with his new classmates. 相处得好

2. puzzle vt.使困惑n. 谜题 word puzzle 字谜

What puzzled me was how the thief entered the room.

puzzled adj. 困惑的

I am

puzzled

what to do.

我不知道

怎么办才

好。

puzzling adj. 令人困惑的

a puzzling

physics

problem

一道令人

困惑的物

理题

3. absorb vt.吸收

absorbed

adj. 投入

be absorbed in= be lost in= be

buried in=

be

involved

in…全身

心地投

入……

He sat there, absorbed/ lost in

thought.

他坐在那

儿,陷入沉

思。

4. in the world 到底; 究竟 on earth What in the world do you mean? 你究竟什么意思?

5. attitude 态度What’s your attitude to/towards this question?

6. consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with…和……一致

7. hesitate vi 犹豫

hesitate

to do…

hesitatio

n n. 犹

without

hesitatio

n 毫不犹

豫地

8. respond vi回应,作出反应

respond to/ answer a question 答复问题 respond with a smile 笑着回答

response n. make a

response

to sth

9. one another 彼此; 互相(三者或三者以上)each other 彼此; 互相(两者或三者以上)

10. regardless 不管; 不顾regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻11. Suppose/ supposing (that)he is right, what shall we do? 假如他不在,我们怎么办?

You were supposed to be here an hour ago! 你应该一小时前就到这儿的。12. be based on/ upon sth 建立在……之上 His theory is based on facts.

Based on facts, his theory is accepted by many people.

13. Now (that) you are grown up, you shouldn’t rely on your parents. 既然 since

14. Bell is said to have invented the telephone.

It is said that Bell invented the telephone. 据说

Unit Two The environment

P21-25

1.do/cause damage to 对……造成

损害

2.open the floor 自由发言

https://www.doczj.com/doc/089438133.html,ment n/v 评论make

comments on/upon…

Don’t always make comments on others.不要总是对别人说三道四。

4.in addition /besides 另外

in addition to/besides 除……

外,还

5.wipe out wipe out the

stain擦去污渍 wipe out the village 毁灭村子

6.修饰可数名词 large numbers

of/a large number of/a good many 修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a sum of/an amount of

修饰可数/不可数 a quantity of/quantities of/a lot of/lots of/a mass of/masses of/plenty of 7.have a lasting effect on 持久的

影响 have harmful effects on 有害的影响

8.population

What’s the popu lation of

Hai’an? It has a population

of about 960,000.

The population of Shanghai is

larger than that of Beijing. 人

The population in the south

usually live on rice. 人们

9.grow/rise/reduce/decrease to 增

加/减少到

grow/rise/reduce/decrease by 增

加减少了

10.cut back on 削减 cut down

11.waste n./v waste

time/energy/money on sth. / waste …in doing

It is a waste of…to do… It

is no use doing…

12.be beneficial to…对……有益

Walking is beneficial to our

health.

Walking is of great benefit to our health.

Walking benefits our health. 对……有益 We can benefit from walking. 从……得益

13.concern vt.关心,涉及 The

environmental problem concerns

everyone.

be concerned about/for 关心All of us were concerned about him.

14.be seen /considered /regarded

/looked on / thought of as 被

认为是……

15.be against…反对 be for…/be

in favor of…赞成 be after…寻

16.hide from one’s responsibility

逃避责任

17.side by side /shoulder to

shoulder 肩并肩

18.agree with one’s

decision/words/opinion/ 赞同

The climate there doesn’t agree

with him. 适应

agree to one’s plan/proposal/arrangement/sugg

estion/terms赞同,同意

agree to do 同意做……

19.be willing/unwilling to do 愿意

/不愿意做--

20.do/cause harm to 对……有害 be

harmful to

21.run out用光vi. We are

running out of the energy. The energy is running out.

22.convince sb of sth 说服某人干某

事 be convinced of sth 确信;深

信……

23.lie- lay- lain- lying 躺;位于

lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎

lay-laid-laid-laying 放置;下蛋重要句型

1. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口已经增长到那时的6倍多。 6 times + what从句

2. My suggestion is that we (should) try to cut back on production.

3. What if we ran out of space? 如果我们把空间用尽了,怎么办?

What if……倘使/万一….怎么办?What for 为什么 so what 那有怎么样

How come 怎么会呢 if so 如果那样

P26-27

1.environmental friendly环境友好

2.plug…into…把插头插入

3.make space/room for…为……腾出

空间

4.practice/ practise doing 练习

5.worry about…为……着急(动作)

be worried about…为……着急

(状态)

P28-31

1.to one’s

disappointment/sadness/joy/del

ight/surprise/astonishment 2.clean up 清理,打扫

3.customs officer海关官员

4.watch sb. closely密切注视

5.make a statement 做陈述

P32-36

1.draw a conclusion得出结论

2.decrease desertification减少荒

漠化

3.in the form of以……的形式

We ended the party in the form of singing.他们用歌唱结束了聚会。

4.be stocked /equipped with 装备

有……/配备有……

Our school is stocked with technical equipment.

5.take measures/steps to do 采取

措施做……

make a suit to one’s own measure 根据某人自己的尺寸定做套装

6.pick out

Although I hadn’t seen him for ages, I picked him out the moment

I saw him at the party.认出

I couldn’t pick out her words in that situation. 领会

Just pick out some useful materials.挑选出

7.due to/because of/as a result

of/owing to/on account of/thanks

to/as a consequence of……因为,

由于

8.take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞;(事

业)腾飞

9.get sb to do sth 让……做某事

have/ let/ make sb do sth

10.on (one’s) doing…. 一……

就……

11.rather than 而不是 He,rather

than me, is to blame.

P38

1.run across 穿过,横跨,偶遇

The Great Wall runs across the

north of China like a huge dragon.

长城象一条巨龙横亘在中国北方

I ran across/into an old friend

in the street yesterday. 偶遇

2.raise/cause concern/worry 引起

关注/担忧raise/keep sheep 饲养

raise/put forward a question 提

出raise one’s hand/voice

提高

3.both nationally and

internationally/at home and

abroad 在国内外

4.deposit…into…把……丢弃进

5.rely on/depend on… depend on

sb. to do 信任/依赖

It depends on the weather whether the sports meet can be held on time.取决于

6.result in/lead to/contribute

to/cause造成/导致+结果

result from/lie in 由于/在于+原

7.thankfully/luckily/fortunately

幸运的是

8.stop /prevent the illegal

hunting of animals

9.under way在进行中 on the way

在路上 The storm was on the way.

暴风雨就要来了。

The project is under way now.

10.focus on 关注,以…为中心

focus one’s attention/mind on 集中注意力于

11.work out solutions to sth …找

出解决问题的方法

12.replace …with…用……来

代替……

13.be home to 是……的家园/产地

14.a range of 一系列的,许多的

15.a nature reserve自然保护区

16.prohibit…from doing 禁止……

做……(正式,官方)

17.have a long way to go有一段很

长的路要走

18.concerning/regarding/about/关

Please inform me concerning/of this matter.请把关于这件事的情况告

诉我。

19.appreciate 欣赏/感激

I would appreciate it if you paid

in cash.假如你支付现金的话,我会

不甚感激的。

We shall appreciate hearing from

you again.我们将乐于再收到你的

信。

20.make an effort / efforts to do

努力做 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力地做

without effort 毫不费力地

21.advise vt. advice n. give

sb. advice on…

advise sb. to do advise

that…(should) do…虚拟语气

22.endanger vt 使……陷入危险

Smoking endangers your health.

The air here is badly polluted,

endangering all the living things.

The giant panda is an endangered species.

Module Five Unit Three Science

versus nature

P41-45

1.beyond one’s

imagination/understanding/expe

ctation 超乎—的想象/理解/出乎

意料

2.advanced technology 先进的技术

3.some day (将来)一天 one day

(将来)一天;(过去)一天 the other day(过去)一天

4.cause debate 引起争论

5.on (the) one hand… on the other

hand 一方面,另一方面

6.point out 指出

7.interfere with nature 干扰自然

interfere in…干预

8.on the way to (doing) sth 即

将,在去…的路上 under way

在进行中

9.the first to do sth 第一个

做……的人

10.in general/generally/ generally

speaking 一般说来

11.achieve /have scientific

breakthroughs 取得科学突破

12.with the intention of…带

着……的意图

13.show respect/disrespect for sb.

对……表示(不)尊敬 respect sb

14.be desperate to do…拼命地

要做…… be desperate for…..

渴望

15.an adopted son 养子

adopt a new idea 采纳新意见

16.be related to /be linked to /be

connected with/ be concerned

with 和…….有关

17.push ahead with 努力推行

18.deliver a baby=give birth to a

baby 生小孩

19.focus /concentrate (one’s

efforts) on…集中做……

20.succeed in doing 成功做……

be successful in doing….

21.sth. benefits sb. 某事对某人

有益处。 sb. benefits from sth.

某人得益于某事。

22.deal with negative consequences

处理消极后果 as a consequence

of……因为,由于

23.end up doing 最终以…….结束

end up in …以…(状况)告终 end

up with…用……结尾

They ended up getting married. 他们最终成了夫妻。He will end up in prison. 他迟早要进监狱。

24.be delighted to do 很乐于

做…….

25.be in agreement with…=be

for…=be in favor of…同意

26.after all 毕竟27.on a personal note 就个人而言

28.as a whole 总的来说

29.sth. makes sense 某事有道

理。Sb. makes sense of sth. 某

人理解某事。

30.with great concern/anxiety带着

极大的焦虑/担心

31.in place 放在该放的地方,井

井有条

32.take away one’s lic ense 吊销

执照

33.for sale 待售

https://www.doczj.com/doc/089438133.html,e up 用光sb. use up

sth.=sb. run out of sth. sth.

be used up.= sth. run out.. 35.make a comment on 对…….作出

评价

36.in this way 用这种方法 by the

way 顺便说 in no way 绝不

37.the first/ last to do…

P46-57

1.fight a hopeless battle

against…和某人作一场无望的

斗争

2.pass…around the body 把……

传递到身体中

3.be similar to…和……相似

4.digest food/report 消化食物/领

会报告

5.learning process 学习过程

6.remove…from... 把……从……

中去掉

7.security guards 安全卫兵

8.undesirable elements 不想要的

元素

9.in the field of science 在科

学领域里

10.a challenging/demanding

profession 一份挑战性的/辛苦

的工作

11.next door 邻居

12.figure out the mystery 弄清楚

谜 figure out 算出;领会

13.on one’s part 就某人而言14.with reference to 关于

15.in reply to 对…….的答复

https://www.doczj.com/doc/089438133.html,plain about sth 埋怨

17.urge sb. to do/ into doing 催

促;劝….做……..

urge that sb (should) do…要求(虚拟语气)

18.immoral practice 不道德的措施

19.shelf life 保质期限

20.donate…to …把……捐赠给……

21.be resistant to…对……有抵制

22.be limited to (doing) sth 被

限制做……

23.ensure safety 确保安全

24.head office 总部

25.be tired out 累坏了 be tired of

厌烦 be tired from 因…而疲倦26.take turns to do sth轮流做……

by turns 轮流 in turn 依次

重要句型

1. The exhibition is worth a

visit/visiting. “值得……的”Guangzhou is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited.

The school has educated many worthy young people. “有价值的”

The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit. Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. “有意义的”

2. He must have been working too hard to notice. 他一定是工作太努力而没有注意到(这事)。

P58

1.under construction 在建设中

2.environmental conservation 环

境保护

3.from the point of view of sb. 根

据……观点

4.meet/satisfy on e’s needs 满

足…….的需要

5.spell =lead to 导致

6.look around 全面考虑,四面环

7.move towards 靠近

8.decades of…几十….

9.at a fast rate/speed 高速

10.be blamed for 因……而被谴责

11.turn out 最终;结果是;天

气……

12.argue with sb about/ over sth 与

某人辩论某事

13.be in favor of sth 赞成…… in

one’s favor 对……有利

14.start with 从……开始

15.Debates are very exciting if

done correctly. 辩论如果正确进

行是很激动人心的。

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