应以常见单词熟词僻义
1）allow
allow）承认admit
We must allow that he is right on this matter
2）address
address）vt 处理To deal with:
addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜
3）advantage
take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)）对……加以利用
took advantage of the customer.）欺骗消费者
4）appreciate
appreciate）v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价
I appreciate that I may be wrong.
This land has appreciated in value.
这块土地增值了。
5）apprehension
apprehension）忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6）apprehensive
apprehensive）理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)
apprehensive for sb.'s safety
担心某人的安全
7）approach
approach）着手To begin to deal with or work on:
approached the task with dread.
惶恐地开始着手这项任务
8）arch
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形
an arch smile）调皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
9）argument
argument 论点，论据
10）as
not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)
It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).
11）assume
assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
assume）an obligation 承担义务
12）balance
balance sheet 资产负债表
13）balance
balance 余额
Something that is left over; a remainder.
余额：剩下的某物；余数
14）bottle
bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain:
bottled up my emotions.
15）cater
cater 食物，投合(cater for)
catering 公共饮食）catering industry 公共饮食业
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
16）check
check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
17）chest
chest 箱子
trunk 箱子、象鼻子
18）claim
claim 索赔
The sum of money demanded.）赔款：要求得到的金额
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
19）compound
compound）n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21）compromise
compromise 危害妥协
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:
危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22）contain
contain）v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)
The man was later contained by the police.
23）context
social context 社会大环境
24）control
control）(科技)对照(实验)）
controlled experiment
25）controller
controller）大企业的会计
26）couch
couch）vt.表达(express),隐含）n. 躺椅）
The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辞蛮横
27）count
count）n&v）
1计算,
2包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting）2 teachers
3控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4以为,视为）She was counted among the greatest dancers
5 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)
6 count for 有价值）To have a specified importance or value:）
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.
他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分
27 count on 信任）rely on,depend on
28）crack
crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车
The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29）cream
cream）精华）The choicest part
30）crook
crook 小偷，钩子）＝thief
That salesman is a real crook.
31）cultivate
cultivate）sb.）结识某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
32）custom
custom）n 海关,关税
33）damages
damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation
34）deposit
deposit 押金定金
eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金
35）desert
desert vt抛弃，沙漠）deserter 叛离者，逃兵，
She was deserted by her husband.
36）dictate
dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37）digest
digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.
I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38）discipline
discipline 学科，纪律
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
39）element
the elements）天气(一定是复数形式)
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.
尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40）embarrass
embarrass）阻碍(embar）v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start
什么事妨碍你早些动身
41）even
even）n. adj）偶数(奇数odd)
42）exclusive
exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.
43）express
express）adj. 急速的，快捷的
44）fare
fare）v 生活＝live）n费用）
Panda cub fares well！
熊猫崽子活得很好。
45）fitting
fitting））n.配件））adi.适宜的
46）fumble
fumble））v）摸索(grope fro)）v）失球To mishandle (a ground ball).
fumble for a key.）摸索着找钥匙
A ball that has been fumbled.
47）gravity
gravity））n.重大的后果；严重或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.
他们仍未意识到问题的严重性
48）ground
ground 根据，论据(常用复数)
Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.
常作grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for Synonyms at base 1
怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base1）49）harbor
harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯
50）husband
husband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理
husband one's energy. 保存体力
to husband one's resources）节约使用资金
51）impart
impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授
To grant a share of; bestow:）分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.）加少许调料；给予一些建议
To make known; disclose:）告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret.）劝说透露秘密
52）inspire
inspire 吸入，鼓舞(inspirator 注射器)
To draw in (air) by inhaling.）吸入空气
53）issue
issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果
issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 结果是，以…结束
The accident issued in his death.
这一车祸造成他的死亡。
54）kite
kite n. 风筝, 空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt. 骗钱
A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.
空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款55）lead
lead adj 主要的
lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手
56）measure
measure up to ＝live up to）符合, 达到, 够得上
57）metro
metro 地铁）an underground train system, especially the one in Paris
58）might
might as well 倒不如
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.
没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。
59）might
might n. 力量，权威
I pushed the rock with all my might.
60）minor
minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的
61）novel
novel）adj.）新颖的
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. 62）obscure
obscure）不出名的
an obscure poet; an obscure family.
不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭
63）odd
odd）不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的
Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.
在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店
64）odd
odd job）临时工作
65）off
better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的
they）are）not）well off. 他们不富裕
66）offset
offset）平版印刷）抵消;））
67）outstanding
outstanding 已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold
outstanding stocks and bonds.）已发行的股票和债券
68）particular
particular）挑剔的be particular about
69）phenomenal
phenomenal）异常的；非凡的
a phenomenal feat of memory.
非凡的记忆力
70）policy
policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他参加房屋火灾保险。
71）prejudice
prejudice）v. n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise
to the prejudice of sb.'s rights
有损于某人的权利
72）proceeds
proceeds）n.收入(复数名词)
The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
73）prospect
prospect 风景,期望,勘探）prospect for 勘探
prospect for oil勘探石油
74）ready
ready）
1.敏捷的）She has a ready tongue）她口齿伶俐
2.甘愿的）She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人
75）regimen
regimen）强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体
76）royalty
royalty）税收，皇室，王权
A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.
专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益
77）scale
scale 攀登，天平））＝climb
He has scaled the heights of his profession.
78）seek
sought-after）adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的sought是seek的过去分词
a sought-after resort.）受欢迎的旅游胜地
79）sport
sport））vt 炫耀(flash)
80）spot
on the spot 在现场
立刻(right now)
负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)
81）stomach
stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)
had no stomach for quarrels.）没有争吵的兴致
How can you stomach their affronts你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱
82）tap
tap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽n.帽子
Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports. 83）thrust
thrust）n 要旨v 刺）
The essence; the point:）本质；要点：
The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利
84）too
only too... 非常very:
only too pleased）再高兴不过了
85）try
try）v. 磨难, 考验To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:
The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.
最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨
a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历
86）wild
wild）adj）没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:
a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜
87）yield
yield v 退位
To give place, as to one that is superior:
退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级：
88）peach
peach n.桃树vt. 告发vi. 告密To inform against:
He has peached me and all the others, to save his life
他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命
89）tap
tap 开采(develop)，轻拍，
The highway taps a large district.
这条公路开发了一大片地区。
高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)
核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句 authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府 line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴暴跌 steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏?风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官 sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation. community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed n.棚；分?水岭v.流出to shed tears shed light on照亮 round a.圆形的 rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessment measure v.测量量n.措施The French measures hit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling host n.主?人v.主办hosting an event a host of?大量量a host of example sound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite偏向，偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institution fan n.扇?子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runways faintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praise index n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，?大量量n.质量量 industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industry state n.国家n.状态v.陈述 run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村 coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra training belt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green belts sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chance side n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading b ack n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back it concrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝 ?土，建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximalengagement cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account n.账?目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print 第1?页共6?页
考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
cry 哭；叫 ?（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查；窥探；打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。 一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认
?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格；经过；通过 ?超过（某个具体数量） ?阶段；步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信，使信服 ?符合，达到（条件、义务或要求） ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点 目录： 一、高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心） 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（二） 名词僻义 ●lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课) He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture ●a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯) Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless . 43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
高中英语阅读熟词僻义 A 1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3．add vt．接着说,又说（熟义：加） “They don't know．”he a dded．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 5．address vt．①称呼②直接向……说③向……发表演说（熟义：地址,写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 6．admit vt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门,并请我进去。The theatre only admits 1,000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 7．against prep．衬着,迎着,靠着（熟义：反对,违背） The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。8．agree with 与……一致,协调,适合（熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 9．air v．抒发,倾诉,播送（熟义：n．空气） Don't air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。 10．at all 真的,确实（熟义：常与not连用,构成not at all：不用谢,一点也不。）If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out．如果真的有雾,我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．这真的是我第一次出国。
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（107） 2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! sport n [C](狩猎、钓鱼等活动带来的)成就感;愉悦; (旧)娱乐，消遣;乐趣; (古)笑料，笑柄(非正式)(对取笑、失败或类似尴尬情形)态度友好的人;持特定态度的人 I have heard there is good sport to be had in Buttermere.我听说巴特米尔有很多乐子可找。 It was considered great sport to catch him out.抓出他的错误被认为是一大快事。 I do not wish to show myself the sport of a man like Wildeve.我不想成为怀尔德伊夫那种人的笑料。 Angela s a bad sport.安吉拉是个开不起玩笑的人。 vi.嬉戏Lambs sport in the field.小羊在田里嬉戏。 vt. vi.炫耀, 给人看He sports an ivory-handled cane these days.这些天来, 他一直在炫耀一只象牙柄手杖。 玩弄He sported with her affection.他玩弄她的感情。 sporting adj(尤指在竞赛中)公正慷慨的，有君子之风的 it was jolly sporting of you to let me have first go.让我先试，你真是太有君子之风了。spray n小树枝;小花枝a spray of honeysuckle.一小枝忍冬花。 插花She carried a spray of pink roses. 她拿著一簇粉红色的玫瑰花。 spring n[C](向前)跳，跃;(向上)蹦;[U,sing]弹力弹性;有生气的;健康的; 根源,源泉 I sprang out of bed.我从床上跳下来。 They sprang to her defence..他们迅速赶去保护她。 The mattress has lost its spring.这床垫已经没有弹性了。 Walks with a spring in his step.他以富有青春活力的脚步行走。 Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness. 她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。 vi涌现，涌出;惊现A terrible storm sprang up.突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 vt突然向某人提供(或提出);(使)开动;(使)运转 Our regiment sprang a surprise attack on the enemy position.我团对敌阵地发动1次突击。 He prepared to spring his trap.他准备启动捕捉机。 sprout vi(植物，花，毛)长出Crocuses sprouted up from the grass.藏红花从草丛中长出来。萌生Forms of nationalism sprouted as the system collapsed.随着体制的崩溃出现了种种形态的民族主义。 n幼笛状物bamboo sprout竹笋 年青人; [美俚]后代a sprout who isn t old enough to go to school一个小得还不能上学的娃娃steel vt.使坚强, 使坚定They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。 adj钢铁般的,坚强的They will carry out their plan with steel determination.
单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的，实现的 a.熟练精通的 account n.账户n.报告，陈述acknowledge v.（不情愿地）承认v.致谢 answer v.回答v.负责answer for approach v.靠近，接近 v.开始，着手（工作，任务） approach their work artificial a.人工的，人造的 a.不自然的，不真实的 assume a.假定，臆测v.采取，担任 （assume many roles担任许多角色） attribute v.把……归于（to） v.认为是……所为 n.品质，属性，特征balance n.平衡n.差额，余款，结余beam n.横梁，光束v.发光，微笑 bearing n.忍耐n.收获，成果 betray v.背叛，出卖v.流露，暴露 bond n.联结，结合物n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类，（精神等）衰竭
chart n.&v.（制）图表v.详细计划 code n.代码，代号n.法典，法规coherent a.黏着的 a.（讨论中）一致的column n.圆柱，柱状物n.（报刊中的）专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素 cover v.覆盖v.给….保险；采访discount v.打折v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的，明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认，证实establishment n.建立n.机构 evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步 exploit v.开发，剥削n.功劳，功绩fellowship n.伙伴，友谊n.奖学金 figure n.数字，图形，图表，体 态，相貌v.出现（in）；推断（on） （to figure in history在历史上留名 They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。）
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive pprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
熟词僻义 1 allow vt. 承认。可加+ that... 2 address vt. 处理 3 appreciate v.意识到，涨价 This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 4 apprehension n 忧虑、担心 5 apprehensive adj.不安的,忧虑的 apprehensive for one's safety 担心某人的安全 6 approach vt.着手 7 assume vt. 承担 assume an obligation 承担义务 8 balance n 余额 9 film n 层 a film of oil 一层油 10 check vt 控制阻碍 11 claim n索赔 12 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物 13 contain v. 制服 The man was contained by the police. 那个人被警察制服了. 14 cream n.精英精华 15 count vt 包括vi 有价值count on 期望指望依靠 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么
16 crack vi 制裁 The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车 17 cultivate sb. 结识某人 18 damages 赔偿金(复数) 19 digest vt 忍受 I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 20 discipline n. 学科 21 element(复数形式) 天气 22 embarrass vt 阻碍 What embarrasses your making an early start? 什么事妨碍你早些动身？ 23 even adj 偶数(奇数odd) 24 exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店商品，adj.排他的，唯一的 25 express adj. 急速的，快捷的 26 fare vi 生活＝live Panda cub fares well！ 熊猫崽子活得很好。 27 ground 根据，论据(常用复数) grounds for suspicion怀疑的原因 28 harbor vt 窝藏 harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive.收留难民；窝藏逃犯 29 husband vt 节省，保存 husband one's energy. 保存体力 30 inspire vt 吸入
近15年考研英语熟词偏义词汇汇总 考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，那么在2010年考研英语复习中，考研教育网辅导专家建议广大考生可以把这类词单独拿出来，熟练记忆其不常见的用法。 embrace 包括；接受，信奉；拥抱 preferred 有优先权的 exceptional 特殊的；例外的 prejudice 损害；偏见 dormant 暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的 serve有作用 act法案；(戏剧的)一幕 govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期 personality人物，名人；个性，人格 fine细微的 secure获得，得到；a。安全的 rather恰恰相反；相当 knowledge知道；知识 aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的 reasoning推理 interpret解释，口译
assume假设，承担，采用 mental心理的，精神的，智力的 account描述；叙述 coverage新闻报道，覆盖 launch发起，开展，发射 grant授予，同意，准予 line思路 engage 雇用，使参与 dictate 命令，口授，听写 render 使得；给予；翻译 discipline 训练，学科；纪律 acute 敏锐的；(病)急性的 fair 集市，交易会，博览会 virtually 几乎，实际上 authority 当局 import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入 implication 含义，暗示 passage 通过；段落 otherwise 在其他方面，否则
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结 如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。 这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。 今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！ 熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise
2012年考研英语大纲5500词汇熟词僻义经典总结（完整版） abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在一个偏远的村子里。 vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的人? about prep.转到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后转！ 【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】 对商业方法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发生了重大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为 “州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法院对一种共同的投资基金资产的管理方法授予了专利。 abrupt adj指语言上不连贯的an abrupt style of writing不连贯的写作风格；（指斜坡）陡峭的； absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]；缺席的时间；外出期；不注意，心不在焉 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 He repeated absences from school.屡次缺课。 【真题例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】在美国，大众文化的特点就是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不拘礼节。” absolute adj有无限权力的专制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个专制的统治者可以为所欲为。 非相对的There's no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 独立的；绝对的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 absorb vt并入，使合并；减少（冲击、困难等的影响） The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经合并到了日益扩大的城市。 Buffer absorbed most of the shock.减速器大大减少了震动。 academic n. [C]学术的学者 【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】 哈佛学者伦纳德?施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。