机考大学英语B模拟题
第一部分：交际用语
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —
—
A. That’s all right
B. I don’t car e
C. I’m sad
D. No, not at all
2. — Sir, if I can’t follow the partner, what should I say?
—You can say ―____________________________‖
A. Can you say it for a second time?
B. Pardon?
C. I don’t understand anything.
D. What you said was nonsense.
3. —Why didn’t you join us last weekend?
—____________________________.
A. Excuse me, my friend visited me last weekend.
B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor last weekend.
C. Ha…ha , I don’t like it.
D. Fine, I don’t want to go out.
4. —_________________________
—Thanks, I’m just checking things on.
A. May I help you?
B.What are you doing?
C.Why are you here?
D.What are you checking here?
5. —How do you do? Glad to see you.
—_________________________
A. How are you? Me too.
B. How do you do? Glad t meet you.
C. I am fine, thank you. And you?
D. Nice, how are you?
第二部分：阅读理解
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago --- so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.
The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________.
A. sensible and sensitive
B. competitive and interested
C. curious and friendly
D. happy and co-operative
2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.
A. children are reluctant to help each other
B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C. children should grow up with competitive ideas
D. schools give little actual instruction to children
3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.
A. favorable
B. negative
C. tolerant
D. unfriendly
4. The American educational system emphasizes__________.
A. material wealth
B. competition
C. co-operation
D. personal benefit
5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________.
A. fond of talking freely
B. friendly with other people
C. concerned about social welfare
D. happy at school
Passage 2
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.
Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire(帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless
the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in - and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.
6. What is the most important function of trees?
A. Providing fuel.
B. Offering shade.
C. Preventing natural disaster.
D. Providing wood.
7. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?
A. Its people died of hunger.
B. It fell to pieces.
C. It became a giant empire.
D. It built many ships with wood.
8. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________
A. want a plentiful supply of trees.
B. want firewood badly.
C. just want to get money.
D. don't realize the importance of trees.
9. The role of trees is to__________
A. loosen soil
B. keep soil in position
C. harden soil
D. both A and B
10. What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A. The benefits of trees.
B. Trees and soil protection
C. The various uses of trees.
D. Different attitudes toward trees.
第三部分：词汇和结构
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. take up
B. take on
C. take over
D. take out
2. This is the most attractive detective story______.
A. which I read
B. what I read
C. which I have read
D. that I have read
3. I appreciate ____ during the debate.
A. you back me up
B. your backing me up
C. you to back me up
D. to your backing me up
4. This is the boy____ painting has been highly praised.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. of whom
5. His rich background knowledge on customs gives him an advantage ____ other applicants fro the job.
A. on
B. than
C. over
D. above
第四部分完型填空
此部分的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life involves making decisions and changes. Decisions and changes involve making moves, getting 1 one position or spot in life to another. An effective move involves planning a route and 2 to it. Whenever you travel, you have the choice of several routes. Some routes of living are 3 and helpful. Others are negative, creating depression（沮丧）and despair. Knowing 4 to re-route yourself from negative outlooks, thoughts, or ideas is 5 for getting where you want to go in life. It is easy to think negatively about others or about 6 .If you allow these thoughts to continue unchecked, they develop into old habits of 7 . What should you do then? Well, you can say to yourself ‖Stop!‖ and refuse to 8 or believe those negative things you are saying to yourself. By refusing to let a repeating negative thought lead you to frustration（灰心）, anger or depression, you avoid 9 in a bad habit. Instead of continuing to be worn down by a track of negative and destructive thinking, you can consciously and 10 switch yourself or side –track yourself onto a path of more positive thinking.
1.A. on B. in C. from D. at
2.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
3.A. popular B. possible C. powerful D. positive
4.A. what B. how C. whether D. that
5.A. crucial B. necessary C. possible D. classical
6.A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself
7.A. despair B. desire C. decision D. desperate
8.A. receive B. acquire C. admit D. accept
9.A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching
10.A. purposely B. purpose C. purposing D. purposed
第五部分英译中
把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
1.Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
2.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.
3. Such a conclusion can be drawn with confidence.
第六部分：写作
根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Preparation for the Computerized English Te
机考大学英语B模拟题 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — — A. That’s all right B. I don’t car e C. I’m sad D. No, not at all 2. — Sir, if I can’t follow the partner, what should I say? —You can say ―____________________________‖ A. Can you say it for a second time? B. Pardon? C. I don’t understand anything. D. What you said was nonsense. 3. —Why didn’t you join us last weekend? —____________________________. A. Excuse me, my friend visited me last weekend. B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor last weekend. C. Ha…ha , I don’t like it. D. Fine, I don’t want to go out. 4. —_________________________ —Thanks, I’m just checking things on. A. May I help you? B.What are you doing? C.Why are you here? D.What are you checking here? 5. —How do you do? Glad to see you. —_________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad t meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago --- so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷 1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong. 2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a good impression on them. 3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twin brother. spend know how to (improve) your to without having grades you 4.Do want to more time studying? 5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy) for me. achievement high help get (score)on regularly 6.Going over your notes can tests. asleep. fell (comfortable)armchair,my 7.While sitting in the grandfather 8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene. may 9.Nowadays many children pleasant (surroundings) ,which live in the cause some problems. 10.He left school for (economic) reasons. 分，共（每小题择法二、语选题210分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for each question,choose the best answer. 1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know. A. football team B. footballs team 5 / 1 C. footballs teams D. football teams 2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa. A. 180-feet-high B. 180-foot-high C. 180-foot high D. 180 foot high
模拟试题 I. Use of English (10%) Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog. 1. — __________D________ — Can I see some sun glasses, please? A) What are you doing here? B) What can you do for me? C) What do you want? D) Can I help you in any way? 2.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Union Station？ —__C_____ A) You can’t miss it. B) I don’t know. C) Sure. Go straight ahead and take the second turning on your right. D) You will see it immediately. 3. – _____C__ –It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A) I lost my Walkman this morning. B) I feel awful. I’ve got a cold. C) I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere. D) I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine. 4. – Last year I missed a good chance to get promoted. – ___B____ A) Don’t worry. B) Don’t dwell too much on your past. C) You should blame yourself. D) You should satisfy with it. 5. –Let’s make it round 8 o’clock. –_____D__ A) You’re all right. B) Yes, I can. C) Please don’t. D) Would some time later be convenient? II. Multiple-Choices (10 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.
找出划线处读音与其他三个选项不同的单词 A. procedure B. soldier C. storage D. fragrant D A. peace B. already C. jeans D. reason B A. buffet B. indicate C. market D. product A A. advance B. aircraft C. pack D. banana C A. destruction B. graduation C. question D. intention C A. league B. colleague C. tongue D. guess D A. familiar B. crisis C. daylight D. decline A A. anywhere B. here C. careful D. compare B A. function B. answer C. brunch D. Atlantic A A. chase B. coarse C. choose D. course C A. relaxed B. joined C. dressed D. marked B A. curiosity B. curious C. during D. tune D A. balloon B. cook C. childhood D. bedroom A A. calm B. chalk C. salt D. behalf C A. although B. author C. booth D. clothing B 找出适合划线处的答案 16. Let us hope we can settle the matter without any more trouble. 17. As it was a stormy night, few people went to see the film. 18. The higher the temperature, the faster water turns into steam. 19. The passengers were robbed of all their money. 20. We shouldn't have waited for her because she never came. 21. I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately. 22. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down . 23. I don't regret telling her what I thought even if it might have upset her. 24. The rice C if you had been more careful. C. would not have been burnt 25. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to A . A. where he is most needed 26. He didn't keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _B _. B. repaired 27. The two strangers talked as if they D friends for years. D. had been 28. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he . B B. had long expected 29. What he said sounds . C C. friendly 30. The waiter was made C to the guest. C. to apologize 31. It's believed that A you work, result you'll get. A. the harder. . . the better 32. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in . C C. others 33. We won't give up even if we should fail ten times. A. even if 34. He'll be an astronaut by the time he is thirty. 35. He looked quite healthy though he was D . D. at the age of seventy 36.I need A cloth, for I'm going to make clothes. A. a lot of ... many 37.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 38.The boy ought to have gone to school D but he slept noon. D. that morning . . . until 39.If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always A so much. A. not ... be smoking 40.What impressed me most was that they never lost heart . Passage Two The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields. The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, license, color and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America “cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post…” are called” rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail…”. But people f rom the two countries can still understand each other easily. There are only a very small number of differences in grammar(语法) between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce “tomato” differently from English people. Y ou may wonder “Which is correct?” The answer is that it does not matter. Y ou should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time. 26. When was English only spoken in England? B A. About the 6th century B. Before the 17th century C. Before the 14th century D. Before the 15th century 27. Why is English the most widely used language in the world? Because __C__. A. it has the largest number of speakers in the world B. it is spoken not only in Britain but also in America C. it is one of the most important working language in many fields D. A, B and C 28. Which sentence about the difference between British and American English is NOT true? C A. There are some small spelling differences. B. Most of the words are the same C. There are quite a few differences in grammar. D. There are lots of differences in spoken English. 29. ___A_ are the words in American English. A. Rooster, eraser, color, truck, mail B. V acation, ill, travelled, licence, center C. Mail, traveled, sick, color, license D. Sick, truck, color, rooster, post 30. The writer asks us not to try to speak both at the same time
《大学英语B（二）》机考模拟题 选择题 1. I think it's high time we ______ measures to protect the environment. A. took B. will take C. take D. have taken 【答案： A】 2. I don't think anyone can ____ me of not being frank. A. accuse B. criticize C. charge D. blame 【答案： B】 3. That is _____ I was born and grew up. A. there B. in which C. where D. the place 【答案： C】 4. As dawn broke, the outline of a building became against the sky. A. distinct B. visual C. various D. attractive 【答案： C】 5. _________ my surprise, they were not at all excited about the news. A. For B. Over C. To D. On 【答案： C】 6. He was proud of being chosen to take part in the game and he _______ us that he would try as hard as possible. A. assured B. insured C. assumed D. tired 【答案： A】
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression. [A] that[B] which[C] in which[D] in that 2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. [A] trust[B] credit[C] convince[D] believe 3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. [A] where[B] which[C] as[D] that 4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home. [A] obliged to[B] bound to[C] desired to[D] motivated to 5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. [A] to[B] between[C] for[D] from 6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series. [A] that[B] where[C] which[D] what 7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
大学英语（B）模拟试题8及解析第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. May I use your bike for a moment? C A. It's well. B. It doesn't matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea. 2. How do you do? Glad to meet you. B A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 3. Hi, is Mary there, please? A A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 4. Would you mind changing seats with me? C A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I don't mind. D. Certainly, please do. 5. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? A A. I' d rather stay here if you don' t mind. B. Sorry, I don’t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they
一、单项选择题(只有一个正确答案) 【1】It’s time ______ the fashion show. A: see B: to watch C: to see D: watch 答案: B 【2】He had some statues in his study. One was a lady ______ nothing but a bath towel. A: wore B: wears C: to wear D: wearing 答案: D 【3】Son (in the kitchen): Shall I turn on the burner? Mother: ______________. I haven’t finished peeling the pota toes. A: No, not just B: No, not yet C: No, not still D: No, not already 答案: B 【4】Many of our most deeply ______ opinions are held simply as a result of the fact that we happen to have been “brought up”to them. A: rooted B: root C: rooting D: roots 答案: A 【5】I hear that you are ______ collecting stamps. Could I have a look? A: interested in B: pleased with C: similar to D: ready for 答案: A 【6】Martin and Mary ______ their baskets of seeds on a fence outside the village. A: took B: rested C: threw D: stole
大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk? —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk （2）（） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（） A．one B．a
C．other D．another 标准答案：C 4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、This is the university ______.（2）（） A．at which do we study B．we are studying
C．we are studying at D．where we study at 标准答案：A 7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（） A．where B．that C．which D．in which 标准答案：B 8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（） A．like true B．as true C．like real D．as real 标准答案：B 9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next
江南大学入学测试机考 高起点英语模拟题 1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（） A．and B．then C．or D．otherwise 标准答案：C 2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（） A．taken down B．turned off C．taken off D．turned down 标准答案：D 3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（） A．cleaned B．cleaning C．being cleaned D．to clean 标准答案：B 4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（） A．on B．of C．at D．from 标准答案：C 5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（） A．any one B．any C．either D．all 标准答案：C 6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（） A．do B．don’t C．are
标准答案：A 7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（） A．referring to B．looking after C．making up D．longing for 标准答案：D 8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．There B．This C．That D．It 标准答案：D 9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（） A．when,that B．until,that C．until,when D．when,then 标准答案：B 10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（） A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 标准答案：B 11、I arrived ____ S hanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（） A．at,at,in B．at,on,at C．in,on,at D．in,in,on 标准答案：B 12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（） A．his 30’s
Test 2 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —____________ A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —____________ A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it. 4. —____________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 6. —____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive at Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 7. —How often do you go dancing? —____________ A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year. 8. —You know, I have three kids now. —____________ A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache. B. That’s terrific! C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking. 9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —____________ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. That’s great! D. Glad you like it. 10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —____________ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I’m new here. 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Passage----P126 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she
郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome B. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. We should overcome 标准答案：A 7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing. A. enjoy B. that want C. who enjoy D. want