模拟联合国立场文件英文稿
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Delegate: Chen yuying，Chen chunhao, Liu chengyi
School: No.2 Experimental School
Country: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Committee: Disarmament and International Security
Topic: Space Weaponisation
总结第10页的“背景”
In 1967 the United Nations through the outer space convention clarify, any country can will any part of the space of for yourself, and at the same time, all countries should the peaceful use of space, space belongs to all mankind, no country has the right to deprive other countries outside the space development and utilization of peace rights. In 2004, the general assembly of the United Nations passed a resolution to 59, requires countries to take action to prevent an arms race in outer space.
But American X37B air plane research and development success seems
to become a prelude to the stationing of space. Does the United States, and promoting the national missile defense (NMD) system, and its basic
to establish a global military advantage of both attack and defense, taking the right day, and strengthen its dominance in the world. No matter the immediate or in the long run, the United States goes against the peace and development of the trend of The Times "plan" for international security have serious negative effects, not only damage the international community in the disarmament and arms control field has the results, and will cause a new arms race, is more likely to cause advanced weapons and technology diffusion, countries around the space
for the resources will gradually white-hot, and the United Nations about prevent militarization of initiative will mean nothing, inevitably will space battle on the stage of history, the United States that human "the peaceful use of space" poison effect is concerned.
The United States and India, are 1966 into effect in the outer space treaty state party. And the outer space treaty article 4 expressly: "each contracting state guarantee: not in orbit around the earth placed any carrying nuclear weapons or any other type of weapons of mass destruction, not with the entity object, also not weapons in any other way deployment of such weapons in outer space. The high contracting parties must put the moon and other celestial bodies absolutely for peaceful purposes. Banned
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in bodies set up military base, facilities and works: ban on any
type of weapon test objects as well as military exercise", this one is the outer space "limit militarized" principle.
The weaponization of space, and of an impending space battle of danger, the world love peace, stability, and development for the people were warned, America's "star war plan" and even after the missile defense system for, including China, Russia, and even the U.S. NATO Allies in the world, most countries, have voiced strong opposition and condemnation, think it goes against the Soviet union and the United States signed in 1972 anti-ballistic missile (abm) treaty, will destroy the international strategic stable foundation. Even the United States senate military commission committee member Charles rob, say developing space-based weapons will be "a historical consequences of big mistake".
In addition, in order to promote the peaceful use of outer space, prevent the stationing of space, so far, the international community has made a series of space about chapter. But should see the international community's call to action--and justice from effectively rising of outer space arms race momentum and large gap, a few countries irresponsible practices is the lack of effective restriction mechanism to prevent and control.
Face have outbreaks of dangerous space battle, the world all peace-loving people should keep fully alert, should actively action, to curb
space military momentum, for the world, and more our own their generation finally silent peace of their homes.
Since always, British claims of space is the common wealth of all mankind, explore and utilize the space is the final purpose of social development and human progress, for human creation a better survival and development space. Soon reach an prevent the stationing of space and space arms race of the international legal documents, be helpful for maintaining the peaceful use of space, maintain the safety of the space assets, and promote the international cooperation in space, and promote international common security.