中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练
习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
一、句子成份
英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）
We often speak English in class.（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.
2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone
to Beijing..
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.
Is it yours?（代词）
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）
Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
It began to rain.（不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink.
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
We make him our monito r(班长).
5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street
His father named him Dongming.（名词）
They painted（涂漆） their boat white.（形容词）
Let the fresh（新鲜的） air in.（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）
We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）
6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student.
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room/over there/ is mine.
Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）
China is a developing（发展中） country; America is a developed（发达）country.（分词）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
His progress（进步）in English made us surprised.（代词）
Our monitor（班长） is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）He is reading an article(文章) about how to learn English.（介词短语）
7、状语: 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词
之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 He lives in London.
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
He is sorry to trouble(麻烦) you.（不定式短语）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Once（一旦0 you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. His job is to train swimmers.
5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
6. His wish is to become a scientist.
7. Hewants to finish the work in time.
8. Tom came to ask me for advice（建议）.
9. He found it important to master English.
10. Do you have anything else to say?
11. Would you please tell me your address?
12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
14. He noticed（注意到） a man enter the room.
15. The apples tasted sweet.
简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复
杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如
下：
S十V主谓结构主语＋不及物动词
S十V十P主系表结构主语＋连系动词＋表语
S十V十O主谓宾结构主语＋及物动词＋宾语
S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
判断类型和句子成分：
She came． She likes English. She is happy．
The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me.
She gave John a book． My head aches.
She makes her mother angry． The sun was shining. The moon rose.
They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。 Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。
He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 His face turned red. 他的脸红了。Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？ He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。
I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。He bought you a dictionary.
She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。
He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。 What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想？
The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.
He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
基本句型一：S十V主谓结构
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise,
1).学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________
基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)
A.表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等
等。
8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。
9)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________.
B.表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
10) Spring comes. It is ______________________________.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
11) Don't have the food. _______________________________.不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构
13)我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________.
16）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。
基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有： buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，sing,等。
18）Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a
birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
19) The old man ___ ________ ____ __________ _________ in the Long March.(正在给孩子们讲故事)
这种句型还可转换为：动词＋直接宾语＋for/ to sb.
20) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下。 I _______ _______the salt. = I _______the salt _____ _____. 我把书递给
他。
基本句型五: S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语。call（叫）, choose（选）, find
（发现）, make, name, (命名)
22）Keep ________________________________, please.请让孩子们安静下来。
23）They painted ______ ______ ________. 他们把门漆成绿色。
We must ______ ______ ________ ______. 我们必须保持我们的学校
洁。 He asked me _____ ________ ________ soon. 他要我早点回来。24）我们发现他是一个懒惰的人。______________________________________________.
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带
to。如：25）The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他劳动) We saw _____ ____
_____. (他出去)。
考点突破训练
1、I am sorry to have kept you______
A to wait
B wait
C waited
D waiting
2、 I felt somebody ______ me
A touch
B touched
C to touch
D touches
3、 He taught me _____ speak English
A how should
B how
C how can I
D how to
4、 I shall make your dream ______
A coming truly
B come true
C to come true
D comes true
5、 He told _____ home
A us not to go
B we not go
C us not go
D us to not go
6、 I think _____ a good habit to get up early
A this
B it
C that
D its
7、 Roses in bloom smell ______
A sweeten
B sweetly
C sweet
D sweetness
( )1. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold
B. is wet and cold
C. not wet and cold
D.
were wet and cold
( ) 2. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets
B. sweetly
C. nicely
D. sweet
( ) 3. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately
B. late
C. latest
D. latter
( )4. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us
B. Us, we
C. We, our
D. We, we
( )5.I think _____necessary（必要的） to learn English well.
A. its
B. it
C. that
D. that is
( ) 6. The dog ____ mad（疯的）.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. is being looked
D. was looked
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meet ing is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
1、They went the back door into the garden。
A。over B、through C、 in D、out
答案详细解析：以上是考查 go through 用法，意思，穿过，通过，
整个句子意思：他们穿过后门进入了花园：所以答案为B
2、I was surprised ____him here .
A、at see
B、 at seeing
C、in see
D、in seeing
答案详细解析:以上考查 at doing sth 对做什么事情，表示导致前面结果一种原因，看见他在这里，我感到很吃惊/惊奇
3、Please follow me ___into the cave.
A、go
B、went
C、to go
D、going
答案详细解析：follow sb to do sth 动词不定式做宾语补足语，跟着某人做某事
4、I happened _____by her in the cinema.
A、to sit
B、 hear of
C、sitting
D、sat
答案详细解析: happen to do sth 碰巧做某事，我碰巧在电影院坐在她旁边
5、Did you ___he wanted to become a basketball player like Yao Ming?
A.hear that
B.hear of
C. hear from D .hear about
答案详细解析：hear of sth 听说某事，你听说他想成为像姚明那样的篮球运动员了吗？
按首字母填空·
6.It‘s i______for Eve to tell a lie .She is honest.
答案详细解析：填一个形容词性，不可能的impossible
对伊夫来说，说谎是不可能的，她很证实
7.The reporter saw a thief ______(逃走）from the police station.
答案详细解析：要填一个动词，因此填escape (see sb doing sth )这个记者看见一个贼从警察局逃走了
8.The _____teacher has much ____and had a few strange _____last year.(experience)
答案详细解析:第一个空却定语成分因此需要填一个形容词experienced，第二个却宾语成分因此空需要填名词experience.第三个空也却宾语成分，因此需要填名词experiences
(1) experienced (形容人，表示老练的，熟练的，富有经验的）
（2）experience (是个不可数名词，表示经验，体验，经历，阅历的，感受，体会意思）
（3）experiences （是个可数名词，表示某人的亲生经历的事情；因此可以修饰可数名词不定代词修饰a few )staange 打错了应该是 strange
中考英语单项选择题（附答案解析）参考答案及详解：
1．C。go on后面可以接不定式、动名词和with结构。go on doing sth．指“继续做……”，表示继续做原来正在做的事情；go on to do sth．指“接着做……”另一件事；go on with“继续做某事”，后接名词或代词。
2．B。表示比较，用“more than”结构。
3．D。根据句式，这里用反身代词表示“强调”，译为“亲自；自己”。
4．B。同级比较用as．．．as，not so（as）．．．as句式。
5．A
6．C。本题重点测试through和across的区别。through表示“从……当中穿过，或从一边到另一边”，动作在三维空间进行；across一般用于表示“横过；越过”，动作在某一物体表面进行。7．A。本题侧重rather和quite的比较。两个词都表示“相当”，rather较quite语气重。rather可以与比较级或too连用；quite不能。
8．D。be interesting意指“有趣的”；be interested in用于表示“对……感兴趣”。
9．B。take，spend，cost都可以表示“花费”，cost的主语必须是“物”，后面多接“钱”；spend的主语必须是“某人”，句式结构为：someone spent some time（in）doing sth．；take的主语是不定式，多用it做形式主语，句式结构为：It takes（took）sb．some time to do sth．
10．C。hundred，thousand，million，billion几个词用做数词时，不能用复数形式，作名词时，必须同of连用，这些词必须用复数形式。
11．B。nearly和almost表示“几乎，差不多”，数字前一般用nearly；almost往往用在否定词前，而nearly必须放在否定词后。
12．A。前缀un-表示否定意义。用什么词必须依意思而定。
13．B。go on well with意思是“与……相处融洽”。
14．D。注意词义区别。
15．C。ground，floor，earth，land都有“地”的意思。ground通常指陆地的表面；floor指室内的地面；earth除作“地球”讲外，还有“大地”的意思；land指“土地”，可以是用于“耕种”的土地，也可以是指与“海洋、水泽”相对应的陆地，还可以指“国家”。
16．A。
17．B。suddenly（突然），perhaps（或许），yet（然而，已经，还），instead（代替）都是副词。
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
2019年精品中考英语作文【三篇】 2018年中考英语作文范文一 怎样保持健康的生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯理应是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。 信息提示： 健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。 要求： 根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。 参考范文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 2018年中考英语作文范文二 如何减压让生活更美好
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）
初中英语100句经典句型1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?出什么毛病了？ Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from 与---不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine. 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do 做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room.
10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人 Eg. Let him not stand in the rain. 11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？= Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？ Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物= Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that? 16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 Eg. Jim likes swimming. 17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事 Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now. 18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Eg. I feel like eating bananas. 19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
中考英语重点句型、短语归纳 目录 （一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳
（一）、中考英语重点句型归纳 Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally, …我个人认为……。
九年级全册作文范文 to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar ’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best to a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. to Survive an Earthquake If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties. 3.环保问题 How to protect/save our environment/world? As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some? factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great? affection? in the? future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. It’s our duty to protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the future. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is onl y one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. 九年级全册作文范文译文：1.怎样交朋友 如果你所有的时间都独处就很难交到朋友.当你们有类似兴趣时更容易交朋友.不要害怕向大家展示你的长处.向他们谈论自己喜欢的和做得最好的事。做一个好的听众. 在谈论自己的事情前让人们先谈谈他们自己.对很多人友好.尽量在您的朋友有困难的时候帮助他们,因为患难朋友才是真朋友.这样,你将有一个更大的群体选择,并有更多的机会,广交朋友. 2.怎样从地震中逃生 如果地震发生,首先,不要惊慌,冷静下来.其次,找一些安全的地方留下来,不那样急着跑.如果在房间里,一要隐藏在坚固的东西下面,如桌子,桌上甚至是床下,要远离架子和柜子,并且永远不要坐电梯下楼去.如果在露天,找一个空旷的地方, 不接近汽车或水边.第三, 当我们遇到麻烦我们应该互相帮助.最后,无论多么强大的地震,只要我们有信念战胜它,永不放弃,我们就一定能够克服任何困难. 3.环保问题 如何保护/拯救我们的环境/世界？ 正如我们都知道, 今天我们周围的环境越来越差.水被污染了,我们没有洁净的水喝.许多树木被砍伐,有些动物越来越少.一些工厂让脏空气涌入天空.人口增加的速度越来越快,资源越来越少...。它不仅影响
一、常考重点句型： 1. be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s ＋better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth. 14. stop ＋to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth. 16. prefer ＋宾语＋to ＋宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It ＋takes/took ＋sb. ＋to do sth. 22．spend ＋名词＋on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with ＋sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26．.. What/ How about ＋doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型
中考英语复习资料经典句型55句汇总 1.as soon as 一…就…（主将从现；或主从都过去时） 他一看到我就告诉了我这条新。He told me the news as soon as he saw me. 他一回来我就通知你。I’ll let you know as soon as he comes back. 2.(not) as/so…as…和…一样/不如… （中间接形容词或副词原级） 这条河不像以前那样干净了。The river is not as / so clean as it used to be. 3.as …as possible尽可能… 当你到那里后，请尽快给我写回信。When you get there, please write back to me as soon as possible. 我们应该尽可能地多读书。We should read as many books as possible. 4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 他张贴了通告索要旧自行车。He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 5.ask / tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 让某人做某事/告诉某人（如何）做某事 妈妈常告诉我放学后不要在外面闲逛。My mother often tells me not to hang out after school. 6.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid that 害怕做某事/ 恐怕… 我害怕在公众面前讲话。I’m afraid of speaki ng in front of the public. 7.be good/ bad for… 对……有好处/坏处 吃平衡的饮食对身体有好处。Eating a balanced diet is good for health. 8.be busy with sth /doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 那天当我到家时，我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。When I got home the other day, my mother was busy cooking dinner. 9.be famous / late / ready / sorry for 以…而有名/ ….迟到/ 为…准备好/ 为…感到遗憾 因为我的闹钟没有响，昨天我上学迟到了。I was late for school yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t go off. 10.be glad that…很高兴+ 从句 我很高兴你能帮助他的功课。I am glad (that) you can help him with his schoolwork. 11.both …and…既…又；和 他对科学和历史都感兴趣。He is interested in both science and history. 12.buy / give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth.（跟双宾语的动词）给某人买某物/某物/看某物/传递某物/带来某物/借给某人某物/告诉…… 能借给我50美元吗？Could you please lend me 50 dollars? 13. enjoy /hate / go on / finish /mind /keep doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/结束/ 介意/反复/继续做某事 你写完家庭作业后，介意和我一起玩耍吗？ Would you mind playing with me after finishing / you finish doing your homework? 那个孩子一直哭到妈妈回来。The baby kept crying until / till his mother came back.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
中考英语25个高频英语句型详解1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得被读。 2. be busy doing 正忙着做…… I am busy preparing for the coming final exam. 我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 3. too…to do... 太……而不能…… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。 4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She worked so hard as to pass all her tests. 她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day. 每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day. 我每天花20分钟写作业。 7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。 8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficfty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能...... I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。
(精品)中考英语300经典句
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点说明：涵盖80个重点句型、305条习惯用语、常用词语、常用话题及写作为一体的经典句。 只要你学会了这300句，你就更容易考出好成绩。请同学们务必默会。 一、个人情况 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。 After all, the kid is too young to go to school. 2. 我来自中国。I come from China. 3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true. 4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to earn her living on selling books. 5. 我家离学校不远。My home isn’t far from the school. 6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy go ing fishing. 7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up. 8. 我每天都过得很愉快。I have a good time every day. 9. 我乐于和平地生活。I enjoy living in peace. 10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like look ing through English newspapers. 11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others. 12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I do n’t like smoking at all. 13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。 From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades. 14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like to go shopping now and then. 15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。 We should put out the fire . 16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I don’t like to show off myself. 17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study. 二、家庭、朋友与周围的人 18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。I used to call on my friends. 19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。 I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow. 20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。I am glad to care for the people who I care for. 2
中考英语教研重点句型汇总 1.as soon as 一……就 He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing. Please call me as soon as you finish your homework. 2.not as/so ……as 和……一样；不如 I think English is as important as maths For me, basketball is as interesting as football. 3.as……as possible 尽可能的 Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible. We should speak English as much as we can in class. 4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心 Children are always afraid of the dark. I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now. 5.be busy doing 忙于做某事 Mom is always busy cooking when I get home. People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games. 6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for… 以……著名 He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 7.both…and两者都 Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer. It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以My vacation 为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容包括：1，旅游景点（the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'an men Square, Beijing hutong). 2, 天气、活动。3，观点等。 Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again. Unit2 How often do you exercise? 你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。词数：80左右。 My Lifestyle Let me tell you a little about my lifestyle. I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and oranges are my favorites. I love junk food, too, and I eat it three or four times a week. I sleep less than seven hours ever day. I often feel sleepy. I brush my teeth once a day. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my free time, I enjoy surfing the Internet. On weekends, I often go to the movies with my friends. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. I’ll t ry to have a balanced diet and sleep more. I should brush my teeth twice a day. I hope I can have a better lifestyle. 根据下面的八年级（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。 Here are the results of the students activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8. Ninety percent of the students do homework every day, only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other twenty percent of the students use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The results about playing sports is also interesting. Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the students do it once or twice a week. Fifty percent of the students do it three or four times a week. Old habits die hard. We should start exercising before it’s too late.
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点说明：涵盖80个重点句型、305条习惯用语、常用词语、常用话题及写作为一体的经典句。 只要你学会了这300句，你就更容易考出好成绩。请同学们务必默会。 一、个人情况 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。 After all, the kid is too young to go to school. 2. 我来自中国。I come from China. 3. 我的梦想会实现的。 4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to 5. 我家离学校不远。My home isn’t far from the school. 6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy go ing fishing. 7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up. 8. 我每天都过得很愉快。 9. 我乐于和平地生活。I 10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like look ing through English newspapers. 11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others. 12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I do n’t like smoking at all. 13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。 From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades. 14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like to go shopping now and then. 15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。 We should put out the fire as soon as. 16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I don’t like to 17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study. 二、家庭、朋友与周围的人 18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。I used to 19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。 I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow. 20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。I am glad to care for the people who I care for. 21. on my way home.
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？