2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15.
B. ￡ 9. 18.
C. ￡ 9. 15.
1．When will the man meet Dr. Jones?
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
2．Whose name is Betsy?
A．Carla’s pet.B．Carla’s car.C．Carla’s grandma.
3．What are the speakers doing?
A．Painting a house. B．Cleaning walls. C．Drawing a picture.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．On a bus.
5．What does the man mean?
A．The Larsens were not in. B．The Larsens didn’t hear the door.
C．The Larsens don’t like the woman.
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
1．A
【原文】M:Will Dr. Jones be able to see me at 11:00, please?
W: Sorry, but she’s fully booked till 3:00 p.m. How about 3:30 p.m.?
M: It’s OK for me.
2．B
【原文】M: Hey Carla. What’s new?
W: Well, I got a new car.
M: Really? What happened to old Betsy?
W: After 150,000 miles, she finally died.
3．A
【原文】W: Thank you for helping me with this job.
M: No problem at all. I actually enjoy doing this. Could you pass me the paint? I think we can start painting the second time now.
W: Wow, this house sure looks different with light blue walls.
4．C
【原文】M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
5．B
【原文】W: Can you believe it? I went to see the La rsens today, but they didn’t answer the door.
M: I saw their car there. So they must be staying in the backyard.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。
6．How many more hours do children spend on TV than in a classroom?
A．6,000 hours. B．12,000 hours. C．18,000 hours.
7．What is ‘‘Sesame Street’’ according to the passage?
A．A recreational program.
B．A program for cartoon.
C．An educational program.
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．TV commercials should be cut down.
B．Children should watch less TV.
C．There’s much room for improving the US TV programs.
9．What will be the result of children seeing hours of TV every day?
A．They will become inactive and dull.
B．They will forget their homework.
C．They will follow the TV programs.
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A
【原文】
W: Television is the most significant influence on children in the United States, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children go to school. And, by the time that the average child finishes high school, he or she will have spent 18, 000 hours in front of a television set as opposed to 12, 000 hours in a classroom.
Parents are concerned about these figures and the lack of quality in television programs for children. They are worried the violence in many of these shows may have a negative effect on the young minds. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents are favor of. The most famous of these is “Sesame street (芝麻街(幼儿教育电视节目))”, which tries to give preschool children a head start (获得领先优势) in learning the alphabet and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.
Even though most parents and educators give “Sesame Street” and shows like it high marks for quality, some argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. They say that the habit of watching hours of television a day turns children into bored and passive consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.
听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。
10．Why is the man given the test?
A．Because he failed the last test.
B．Because he was sick yesterday.
C．Because he wants to get extra points.
11．How many problems are there in Eddie's test?
A．7. B．12. C．16.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: OK, Eddie. Since you were sick yesterday, I’ve prepared a different test for you. Do you have any questions?
M: Yes, madam. I didn’t do well on the last test. Can you give me any tips for this one?
W: Well, I told the whole class that there were two ways to do probl em No. 7. I’ve given you a similar problem, but it’s No. 12. Either way of doing the problem is OK.
M: Great!
W: Besides, the last problem, No. 16, is optional. If you get it right, you will get an extra 3 points.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12．Where will the project be?
A．In Russia. B．In China. C．In India.
13．What does the man hope to do?
A．Set up more hidden cameras.
B．Read more about rare big cats.
C．See a rare cat with his own eyes.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】
M: I have exciting news, Preeti!
W: What is it, Max?
M: I’ve been accepted on the team that’s going to study animals in the Far East!
W: Oh, congratulations! In the east of China?
M: No, it’s in Russia.
W: Wow! How long will the project be?
M: 90 days. We’ll mainly be studying the Amur leopard, if we can find it. It’s one of the rarest big cats in the world. We’ll have to rely on 60 hidden cameras most of the time. But if we’re lucky, we might see one ourselves.
W: That’s great! The big cats are becoming rarer everywhere in th e world, even here in India.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What will the man do on the first day of his new work?
A．Meet some workmates. B．Take a training course. C．Have an examination.
15．What career will the man do?
A．He will be a teacher. B．He will be an engineer. C．He will be a tour guide.
16．What does the woman say about getting a senior position in the university?
A．It took a longer time.
B．It meant more to her.
C．It was easier to achieve.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】
W: When does your new job start?
M: March 4th.
W: That’s a Friday. It’s an unusual day to start.
M: It will be a casual day. I’ll be meeting the team members and taking a tour of the building.
W: That sounds good. Are you excited about the work you’ll be doing?
M: Yes, very much. You know I’ve been exp ecting to get into this field for a long time. It took me four months to study for the exam, and then I had to take a two-month course!
W: I remember. You’ve already worked hard for this job. I hope you make it to the top.
M: I’ll definitely try to become a senior engineer from a junior one. I think it will take at least three years because of all the competition. I hope I can be a lead manager one day.
W: Faster than getting a senior position in the university! I had to wait seven years!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The prices of food. B．Healthy eating habits. C．Ways to cook meals.
18．What are in the woman's basket?
A．Fresh carrots. B．Frozen peas. C．Fast food.
19．Why does the man prefer frozen food?
A．It's cheap. B．It's healthy. C．It's convenient.
20．When does the woman get off work every day?
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
W: Why are you staring at my shopping basket?
M: So many vegetables. Are you going to eat all of those?
W: Yes. My family like eating vegetables.
M: But it must take so long to prepare all that food. Wouldn’t instant meals be easier?
W: Maybe, but I try not to buy that kind of food. I want my family to be healthy.
M: But those carrots you’re buying, for example.You could buy frozen ones that you don’t have to peel. There are all sorts of frozen vegetables available - peas, potatoes, corn…
W: Fresh food is better. There is more goodness in it.
M: Well, when I finish work at the office at 6:00 p.m., I don’t want t o have to go home and prepare a big meal. That’s why I shop for food that is fast.
W: That’s not a good excuse. I get off work one hour later than you every day, but I think my family’s health is more important than convenience. I won’t give them the food that comes from a factory.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Casablanca：Time Did Go By
If the Hollywood image of Casablanca is important to you, prepare for a shock from Casablanca.The city is further away from eastern romanticism (浪漫主义）than any other in Morocco，and Casablanca is a modem city — and beautiful in its own aspect.
Colony(殖民地）White
A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money.The buildings are of a French version (版本）of
Arabo-Andalucian architecture，white with soft lines，and often plenty of details.
The area to explore is south of Avenue des Forces Arms Royales ，but of special interest is the Place des Nations Unies，which has the largest structures.
Town Market
Right in from the long Boulevard Muhammad 5, you will find the Marche Central of Casablanca.The place is a small but high-quality version of the traditional suuqs of Morocco, and everything is aiming at the needs of the locals.
The Marche Central has vegetables，meat，all kinds of sea food，as well as handicrafts (手工艺品）.Turtle soup should therefore be an option for those visiting Casablanca.
Old City
The old city of Casablanca is conveniently located — just off the main town square from where roads
lead to all directions, and off the sea.But as you enter, you will see that it is not all that old after all，that the houses here often have a form and size which would have made them natural features in the new parts of many other Mococcan cities.
21．Which of the following colonial governments put most money into Casablanca?
A．Moroccan. B．French. C．American. D．Arab.
22．If you want to enjoy sea food，which would you like to choose?
A．Colony White. B．Old City. C．Town Market. D．Casablanca Time. 23．What’s the writer’s attit ude towards Casablanca in this passage?
A．Passive. B．Appreciative. C．Disappointed. D．Indifferent.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了卡萨布兰卡独有的美丽。
21．细节理解题。根据Colony(殖民地）White部分“A walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money.”（在卡萨布兰卡走一圈，你就会清楚地知道，卡萨布兰卡是法国殖民政府最关注和投入金钱最多的地方）可知法国殖民政府在卡萨布兰卡投入了最多的钱。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Town Market部分“The Marche Central has vegetables，meat，all kinds of sea food，as well as handicrafts (手工艺品）.”（集市中心有蔬菜、肉类、各种海鲜以及手工艺品）可知如果你想吃海鲜，你会选Town Market。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“If the Hollywood image of Casablanca is important to you, prepare for a shock from Casablanca. The city is further away from eastern romanticism (浪漫主义）than any other in Morocco，and Casablanca is a modem city — and beautiful in its own aspect.”（如果好莱坞的卡萨布兰卡形象对你来说很重要，那就准备好接受卡萨布兰卡带来的震撼吧。卡萨布兰卡是摩洛哥最远离东方浪漫主义的城市，卡萨布兰卡是一座现代化的城市，而且有自己美丽的一面）结合下文对卡萨布兰卡三个方面的介绍，可推知，在这篇文章中，作者对卡萨布兰卡的态度是赞赏的。故选B。
B
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a dolphin can learn to recognize faces.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the
ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that person different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. Bu t describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person” , you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm and so on.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks , feels and acts.Gordon Allport , an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing d ifferences in people’s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality.
People have always tried to “type” each other.Actors in early Greek drama (戏剧）wore masks to show the audience whether they played the v illain’ (坏人）or the hero’s role.In fact , the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin , meaning “mask” .Today , most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “ good guys” from the “bad guy” because the two types differ in appearance as well as behaviors.
24．Why does the author mention the fingerprints in Paragraph 1 ?
A．To make people learn to recognize faces.
B．To show people have different personalities.
C．To describe the features of fingerprints.
D．To explain people differ in facial features.
25．Who most probably knows how to describe people’s personality best?
A．The ancient Greek audience. B．The movie actors.
C．Psychologists. D．The modern TV audience.
26．Why can we tell one type of person from another?
A．People differ in behavioral and physical characteristics.
B．Human fingerprints provide unique information.
C．People’s behavior can be easily described in words.
D．Human faces have complex features.
27．Which of the following is the major point of the passage?
A．Why is it necessary to identify people’s personality?
B．Why is it possible to describe people?
C．How to get to know people?
D．How to recognize people best?
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何区分人与人之间的个性差距以及能够区分的原因是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. (脸和指纹一样，都是独一无二的。)”和“Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.(即使是技艺高超的作家也可能无法描述出一张脸与另一张脸的所有不同之处。)”可知，脸和指纹都具有独一无二的特性，所以推断作者提及指纹，提到指纹是为了解释人们面部特征的不同。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today , most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “ good guys” from the “bad guy” (今天，大多数电视和电影演员都不戴面具。但是我们可以很容易地分辨出“好人”和“坏人)”可知，电影演员最有可能知道如何最好地描述一个人的性格。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But we can easily tel l the “ good guys” from the “bad guy” because the two types differ in appearance as well as behaviors.( 但是我们可以很容易地区分“好人”和“坏人”，因为这两种类型在外表和行为上都不同。)”可知，能够区分人与人之间的不同的原因是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.(你有没有想过我们是怎么可能认出人的?即使是技艺高超的作家也可能无法描述出一张脸与另一张脸的所有不同之处。)”及第三段“But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face.”（但是用语言描述一个人的个性要比描述他的脸容易一些。）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何区分人与人之间的个性差距以及能够区分的原因是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。所以文章的主要观点是：为什么描述人是可能的?故选B。
C
In the 1880s, long before she became her era's greatest female explorer, eight-year-old Harriet Chalmers traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.
Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the places where Christopher Columbus had stayed from Europe to the Americans. She traveled around Asia and attended Haile Selassie’s Coronation(加冕礼) as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.
She wrote 21 articles detailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman published in the magazine's first half century. In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she had observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed t hey brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could hardly find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?”
Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from the organizations that had never invited a woman in before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.
“Men have always been so afraid that some mere woman might get into their discussion that they don't even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “let alone allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.”
Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925, the Society of Woman Geographers started with Adams as president, she served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at 61.
28．What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage?
A．She traveled through the Sierra Nevada.
B．She explored Latin America with her husband.
C．She contributed regularly to National Geographic.
D．She learned horse riding under her husband's guidance.
29．What was Adams involved in during world war I?
A．Taking photographs on the front line.
B．Traveling around European countries.
C．Fighting together with French soldiers.
D．Doing research on Christopher Columbus.
30．What was expressed in Adams’ wo rds in Para3？
A．Relief. B．Curiosity. C．Tolerance. D．Disapproval.
31．How did Explorers Club treat Adams?
A．It paid no attention to her.
B．It rejected her help coldly.
C．It invited her to join in their discussion.
D．It asked her to join the Royal Geographical Society.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是女性探险家，《国家地理》撰稿人哈丽特查默斯的人生经历和事业发展。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot.When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.(24岁时，查默斯嫁给了富兰克林·皮尔斯·亚当斯，他们出发前往拉丁美洲，在那里他们骑马、乘船、徒步旅行了4万英里。当他们三年后回来时，她在《国家地理》杂志社做了一次演讲，并开始了30年的撰稿生涯)”可知她结婚的前三年和她丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一个被允许拍摄法国战壕的女记者，她在那里呆了好几个月。)”可知她去到了前线拍照。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据第三段“In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she had observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could hardly find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the
Europe ans?”(在这些作品中，她批评了她所观察到的不公正现象。“欧洲人声称给数百万拉美人带来的福祉在哪里?”我几乎找不到它们，”她在访问秘鲁后写道。“在欧洲人的控制下，他们还有什么没遭受过?”)”可知她对欧洲人殖民侵略拉丁美洲感到不满，所以她的话语表明她反对的态度，故选D 项。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.(然而，总部位于纽约的探索者俱乐部却对她和其他杰出的女性冒险家冷遇有加。)”可知探险者俱乐部对查默斯的态度是冷落的，短语“the cold shoulder”
表示冷落，爱搭不理，A项“并未关注她”表达切题，故选A项。
D
Children walking in their sleep is not uncommon. 20% to 25% of children may sleepwalk at least once in their lifetime. So what is sleepwalking? Sleepwalking is a disorder(紊乱) that occurs during the deepest stage of sleep resulting in walking around or performing "complex” behaviors. These behaviors can range from simply walking around the bedroom,to getting dressed, walking out the front door and even driving. ‘There are several causes, but the most common ones are lack of sleep, stress, and heredity(遗传).
If you see your child sleepwalking, it's important to quietly and calmly direct them back to
bed.Interacting with the sleepwalker too much can cause more confusion and even make the event last longer, You don't have to awaken them or force them out of it, but can just guide them back to their bed.
If it happens occasionally,there is no reason to be concerned. It's normal and many of us have sleepwalked at some point. However, if it happens more than twice a week and lasts for a few weeks, or if dangerous behaviors are occurring, further judgement may be necessary, Some children have succeeded in getting outside of the home or injuring themselves during sleepwalking events, both of which can be dangerous. Sometimes sleepwalking is a time that lasts for a few months to a few years. Other times it is caused by an underlying sleep disorder,so treatment could be helpful. If sleepwalking occurs more often, it is recommended that you speak with your doctor.He or she may refer you to a sleep doctor for further judgement.
Sleep studies are sometimes recommended to judge the causes of sleepwalking. These studies allow doctors to identify things like breathing or movement abnormalities. If a sleep disorder is identified, treatments to settle it may decrease your sleepwalking. In other cases, analysis of the child's sleep patterns or stress levels can help identify ways to decrease sleepwalking.
Some families have members that sleepwalk into adulthood, but most will outgrow that behavior during their teenage years. Keeping sleepwalkers safe is the most important part of the process.
32．What do we know about children 's sleepwalking?
A．Sleepwalking children sleep too much.
B．Sleepwalking children only walk around.
C．Examination anxiety can cause sleepwalking.
D．Few children have the sleepwalking problem.
33．What should be done with sleepwalking children?
A．Calming them down. B．Following them.
C．Waking them up. D．Leading them to bed.
34．It is unnecessary for children to see a doctor when they________.
A．suffer a sleep disorder
B．sleepwalk now and then
C．sleepwalk every other day
D．get hurt in sleepwalking
35．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A．Describe the treatment process.
B．Present some common examples.
C．Provide some advice for the readers.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。对梦游现象进行了说明和提出建议。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are several causes, but the most common ones are lack of sleep, stress, and heredity(遗传).”可知，梦游最普遍的原因是缺少睡眠、压力和遗传。由此推知，考试焦虑可能导致梦游。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you see your child sleepwalking, it's important to quietly and calmly direct them back to bed.”可知，如果看到孩子梦游，要安静平静地把他们领回床上，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“If it happens occasionally,there is no reason to be concerned.”可知，如果梦游只是偶尔发生，就不用担心，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据“Keeping sleepwalkers safe is the most important part of the process.”可知，作者建议保证梦游者的安全是最重要的，所以作者是想要提建议，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handmade Card from Me to You
When I was 9 years old, I received my first handmade card from a classmate, who had just moved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to(适应) his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper from his notebook,with a picture of us he'd drawn on the front. There were only a few sentences inside. 36．
Special handwritten cards take time and effort to make and feel very personal. Like photographs, cards
can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique card with supplies you have at home. What's most important is the message you write inside. 37．But getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needs it feel appreciated.
"The first step is to think of a person for whom you' d like to make a card..38．There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards which are just a few.
39．A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you' re making it for in mind while you work. You can ask yourself some questions while writing:What are your favorite memories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her?Your words can be as sweet or as funny as you want. If they're personal, the message will be special.
Last, sign your name at the bottom. 40．The recipient like me will keep the card to reread sometime far in the future.
A．Don't forget to include the date.
B．Or you can buy a card from a store.
C．Now it's time to gather your thoughts.
D．This is the easiest but least rewarding part.
E. But those words meant a lot to me at the time.
F. It can be hard to put your feelings into words.
G. Next, think about what kind of card you'd like to make.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。
36．前文说“里面只有几个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。those words对应前文中的“a few sentences”，only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。
37．后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感到感激”，和F项“把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折关系。put your feelings into words对应a handwritten card or letter。故选F项。38．根据The first step可知，此处是讲写卡片的步骤。根据后文“There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I' m-sorry cards which are just a few.”贺卡有很多种:感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有几种。描述了很多卡片的种类，对应G项中的think about what kind of card you'd like to make。故G选项“接下来，考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题。故选G。
39．根据“You can ask yourself some questions while writing”可知，此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些
问题，对应C项中的gather your thoughts，故C选项“现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题。故选C。
40．根据“sign your name at the bottom”可知，此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期，对应A项中的date，故A选项“别忘了写上日期”切题。故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball. 41 the parents. One of the most 42 commands was: Be quiet.
So, I learned to stay quiet—about problems, desires and feelings. I developed a rich 43 world and my thoughts were to be 44 mostly to myself.
On the 45 side, that made me more 46 . But it also caused that I didn’t experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of 47 .
It was a long time before I knew it was okay to 48 about needs, desires, and feelings. As I got older, I found people 49 me to open up and s hare more. That was difficult to do though. I wasn’t 50 it. When people wanted to know more about me, 51 felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my 52 . But this left me 53 inside my own thought. I couldn’t talk about wh at I felt, needed, and wanted, no one could help me make 54 . Even if people offered 55 , it was misguided because they didn’t really know what I wanted. They had to 56 , but their guesses were wrong.
However, in order to seek for personal 57 , I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs. I liked it when other people 58 their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings. Every now and then, I’d come across something that struck me as really 59 and authentic. And I gradually found I really need to 60 my quiet and safe area now.
41．A．Obey B．Refuse C．Reward D．Thank
42．A．strange B．practical C．common D．incredible
43．A．outer B．inner C．upper D．physical
44．A．sent B．carried C．kept D．introduced 45．A．negative B．curious C．particular D．positive
46．A．self-respected B．self-dependent C．self-released D．self-evident 47．A．silence B．blame C．surprise D．noise 48．A．communicate B．hear C．argue D．complain
49．A．training B．inviting C．encouraging D．forbidding 50．A．related to B．devoted to C．aware of D．used to
51．A．both B．one C．it D．each
52．A．body B．soul C．room D．house
53．A．stuck B．happy C．free D．moved
54．A．profits B．mistakes C．improvements D．promises
55．A．support B．money C．meals D．courses
56．A．forget B．guess C．doubt D．declare 57．A．statement B．right C．space D．development 58．A．wrote B．reported C．shared D．created
59．A．horrible B．honest C．amusing D．amazing
60．A．walk around B．build up C．stay inside D．step out of
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小一直听从各种命令，其中最为常见的命令是保持沉默，这也让作者有自己的内心世界，不会表达和沟通。后来，为了解决这个情况，作者也做出一系列措施，最终让自己可以从自己的世界里走出来，不再沉默。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从父母。A. Obey 听从，服从；B. Refuse拒绝；C. Reward奖励；
D. Thank感谢。从本段第一句话“When I was younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball.”可知，作者小的时候，习惯听从各种命令，这些命令有去上学，去打篮球，所以本题对于父母而言，作者也应该是听从，服从，故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最为常见的一个命令就是保持沉默。A. strange 陌生的；B. practical实际的；C. common平常的，常见的；D. incredible不可相信的。从前一句话“Go to school. Go to play basketball. ____1____the parents.”作者举例要听从很多命令，而本句中“One of the most ____2____ commands was: Be quiet.”保持沉默却是这些命令里最为常见，结合选项，故选C项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对我自己保留。A. outer外部的；B. inner内在的，内心的；C. upper上面的；D. physical身体上的。从后
半句“and my thoughts were to be ____4____ mostly to myself.”可知，在这个世界里，作者可以保留自己大部分的想法，而不是听从别人的命令。所以这个世界是作者自己的内心世界。故选B项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对我自己保留。A. sent发送，派遣；B. carried举起；C. kept保留；D. introduced介绍。从本句“I developed a rich ____3____ world”可知，作者自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，那么既然是属于自己的世界，就可以在这里保留自己的想法。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从积极的一方面来说，那样可以让我自己更独立。A. negative消极的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. positive积极的。从下句“But it also caused that I didn’t experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of
____7____.”可知与本句形成转折关系，而这句主要讲述了作者体验不到自己想要的，是一种消极的，负面的事情，所以本题应该是讲的积极的，正面的事情，结合选项，故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从积极的一方面来说，那样可以让我自己更自立。A. self-respected 自尊的；B. self-dependent自立的；C. self-released自我释放的；D. self-evident明摆的。从“I developed a rich ____3____ world and my thoughts were to be ____4____ mostly to myself.”可知对于作者自己的内心世界而言，只有自己跟自己，没有别人，这说明作者会变得更自立。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为沉默使想要的和沟通都受阻止，这也会让我都没有经历过自己想要的。A. silence沉默；B. blame责备；C. surprise惊讶；D. noise噪音。从上文中“my thoughts were to be ____4____ mostly to myself.”我自己的想法只被自己保留下来，并没有表达出来或者与人沟通，所以本题中阻止了作者想要的和与人沟通的是沉默。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久之后，我才知道是可以与人沟通需求、愿望和感受的。A. communicate沟通；B. hear听见；C. argue争论；D. complain抱怨。从上一段“the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of ____7____.”可知，之前的我只是会用沉默来代替表达想法和与人沟通，所以在很长一段时间之后，作者才知道，关于想法，需求和感受都是可以沟通的。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再长大一些，我发现人们鼓励我要把自己打开，并且更多地分享。A. training培训；B. inviting邀请；C. encouraging鼓励；D. forbidding禁止。从下文中“When people wanted to know more about me”可知在举例人们想要更多地了解作者，这说明人们对于作者把自己解放出来，并更多地与人分享这件事上是鼓励的。故选C项。
50．考查短语辨析。句意：我不习惯。A. related to相关的；B. devoted to致力于；C. aware of注意到；
D. used to习惯于。上文中“That was difficult to do though. I wasn’t ____10____ it.”当作者被鼓励多
与人沟通分享时，他发现这样做对他来说很难，难是因为这不符合他之前一直用沉默代替一切的做法，所以对于现在的他来说，他还不习惯于这种做法。故选D项。
51．考查不定代词。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光戳进我的内心。A. both两者都；B. one一个；C. it它；D. each每一个。从句中“felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my ____12____.”让作者感觉像一束燃烧的光戳进我的内心的是指前面人们想更多地了解我的这件事，所以需要代词it来替代。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光戳进我的内心。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂，内心；C. room空间，房间；D. house房子。从上文中“When people wanted to know more about me”当人们人们想了解我的时候，说明他们是想要知道我内心的想法的，所以这件事是戳进我的内心里了，故选B
项。
53．考查固定搭配。句意：但是这让我困在我自己的想法里。Stuck inside(困在，陷入)为固定搭配。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能谈论我所感受的，需要的和想要的，没有人能帮我改善。A. profits 利润；B. mistakes错误；C. improvements改善；D. promises承诺。从下文中“Even if people offered ____15____, it was misguided because they didn’t really know what I wanted.”可知，即使有人提供支持，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是什么，这说明没人能帮我改善我不分享不表达的情况。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有人提供帮助，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是什么。A. support支持，帮助；B. money钱；C. meals饭；D. courses课程。从上文“I found people ____9____ me to open up and share more.”和“no one could help me make ____14____.”可知人们鼓励作者打开自己更多与人分享自己的真实相法，并且人们也是会帮助支持作者的，故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不猜测，但是他们的猜测是错误的。A. forget忘记；B. guess 猜测；C. doubt怀疑；D. declare宣称。从本句中“but their guesses were wrong.”可知，他们也是不得已才猜测的，但还是猜错了。故选B项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人发展，我读了许多书和听了许多节目。A. statement陈述；B. right权力；C. space空间；D. development发展。从文中“I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs.”作者读了许多书和听了许多节目都是为了作者自己个人的发展，故选D项。58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们分享他们的故事、目标、野心、错误和感受的时候，我很喜欢。A. wrote写；B. reported报道；C. shared分享；D. created制造。根据“I liked it when other people
____18____ their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings.”可知，别人在分享自己的事情的时候作者很喜欢。结合选项，故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当这个时候，我遇到一些事，这些事让我觉得是真诚且逼真的。
A. horrible恐怖的；
B. honest诚实的，真诚的；
C. amusing有趣的；
D. amazing迷人的。从句中“I’d come across something that struck me as really ____19____ and authentic.”并列连词and后面的词可知是选与authentic同类的词，同时句中所指这些事情是指别人分享的事情，别人分享的事让我也有同样的真诚且逼真的感受。故选B项。
60．考查短语辨析。句意：渐渐地我发现，现在我真地需要从自己的沉默和安全区域走出来。A. walk around走，散步；B. build up建立；C. stay inside待在里面；D. step out of走出，摆脱。根据前面的“in order to seek for personal ____17____, I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs.”听节目看书都是为了个人发展，经过这一系列的学习，作者最终明白了自己需要从以前那种状态里走出来了，故选D项。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。所以要求考生一定要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第16小题从本句中“but their guesses were wrong.”可知，他们也是不得已才猜测的，但还是猜错了。故选B项。
同时考生在做题过程中也应注意一些连词的作用。如第19小题从句中“I’d come across something that struck me as really ____19____ and authentic.”并列连词and后面的词可知是选与authentic同类的词，这样就排除了A项，同时句中所指这些事情是指别人分享的事情，别人分享时让我也有同样的真诚且逼真的感受。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ocean Cleanun has been trying out a system for61．(remove)plastic from the sea. After running into several62．(problem),the group has got the system up and working.
The Ocean Cleanup system is 63．floating barrier. It uses a giant screen that hangs below the water's surface. The screen traps pieces of plastic as they float by.Sea lives can swim safely underneath. The barrier didn't work well when it was drawn out to sea last year.It floated at the same speed 64．the plastic it was meant to catch. Since then, an underwater parachute(降落伞)65．(add). This slows down the barrier so it can catch the faster-moving plastics. Other fixes were made to prevent plastic from flowing over the top of the barrier.
The system is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean 66．(know)as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch now. Some 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic have collected there. The pollution 67．(harm)sea lives and also gets into the food chain.68．is reported that half of the trash will have been cleaned op by 2025.
The next challenge is to make the barrier bigger and stronger, so it can gather plastic for a year,after 69．a ship will carry the trash away, It is 70．（actual) not easy.
【答案】61．removing 62．problems 63．a 64．as 65．has been added
66．known 67．harms 68．It 69．which 70．actually
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种清理河流塑料垃圾的装置。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：Ocean Cleanun正在尝试一个将塑料从海里除去的系统。介词for后用动名词作宾语，故填removing。
2.考查名词单复数。句意：在碰到几个问题后，小组已经启动了这个系统。several意为“几个”，其后应用可数名词复数，故填problems。
3.考查冠词。句意：Ocean Cleanun系统是一个漂浮的屏障。barrier在文中首次出现，所以是泛指，且是可数名词，故填a。
4.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：它和要捕捉的塑料的速度相同。the same as意为“和……相同”，为固定搭配，故填as。
5.考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，一个水下降落伞就被加上了。根据Since then可知，句子用现在完成时，动词add和主语降落伞构成被动关系，故填has been added。
6.考查过去分词。句意：这个系统正在被用在太平洋一片被叫做大太平洋垃圾袋的区域里。know与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故填known。
7.考查谓语动词单复数。句意：污染对海洋生物有害，也会进入食物链。动词harm意为“对……有害”，与主语pollution构成主动关系，根据gets可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填harms。
8.考查it作形式主语。句意：据报道到2025年一半的垃圾将会被清理干净。that引导的从句是整个句子的主语，所以用it作形式主语，故填it。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：下一个挑战时把屏障做得更大更强大，这样它收集垃圾的时间可以持续一年，在这之后一艘船会把垃圾带走。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前面一整句话且定语从句中缺少主语时，关系代词用which，故填which。
10.考查副词。句意：这真的不容易。修饰形容词easy应用副词，故填actually。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）