单词：
1.sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的；老练的；老于世故的；精通的
sophisticated devices used in spacecraft
航天器中的尖端装置
①The young man is quite sophisticated for his age.
这个年轻人的世故与年龄不相称。
②He is fairly sophisticated about biology.
他对生物学颇为精通。
知识拓展
sophisticate v. 使迷惑；掺杂；使(人)世故；使(人)懂事n. 老于世故的人；精于……之道的人unsophisticated adj. 不懂世故的；单纯的；纯洁的
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即使经验丰富，成熟老练的读者阅读梭罗的作品也有困难。
________ ________ ________ ________ readers have trouble with Thoreau's works.
答案：Even experienced and sophisticated
2．movement n. [C]运动；[U，C]活动；动作
①A movement to protect non-smoker's right to health is going on in the country.
一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。
②I had a broken leg, so movement was quite impossible.
我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。
知识拓展
(1)enter a movement 参加运动
May 4th Movement 五四运动
in the movement 与时俱进；跟着潮流前进
(2)move v．移动；搬家；感动 n．移动；步骤；迁居；动作
get a move on马上开始，准备出发
We'd better get a move on before it rains.
我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。
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(1)我决定迁居纽约。
I decided to ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rocked us to sleep.
答案：(1)move to New York (2)The movement of the ship
3．especially adv. 特别；尤其
①I like the country especially in spring.
我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。
②The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years when people are young.
人生的道路虽然漫长，但在紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。
知识拓展
especial adj.特别的，特殊的
I want to tell you a thing of especial importance.
我想告诉你一件特别重要的事情。
辨析
specially, especially, particularly
specially和especially都可表示“特别地”；但如果表示“专门地”；应用specially；表示“尤其地”应用especially。
The weather has been especially cold recently. I came specially to see you.
最近天气特别冷。我特地来看你。
specially多指为一特别目的而做；especially侧重达到异常的程度。
particularly强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。
He isn't particularly clever but diligent.
他并不特别聪明，但很勤奋。
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(1)他喜欢各种运动，尤其是游泳。
He loves all sports, ________ ________.
(2)这是一张专为残疾人设计的椅子。
It is a chair ________ ________ ________ the handicapped.
答案：(1)especially swimming (2)specially designed for
4．technique n. [U，C]技艺；技巧；手法
①His playing the piano shows unique technique.
他的钢琴演奏显示出精湛的技艺。
②Many firms apply modern techniques to a traditional craft.
许多公司把现代技术运用于传统手工业。
知识拓展
technology n．技术；工艺
technical adj.技术的；技术上的
technician n．技术员，技师
What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology. 这个国家所需要的是在科学技术方面长期的投资政策。
辨析
technology, technique
technology构词类同biology (生物学)，是“技术、工艺”在学术理论上的总称。
technique常指某种具体的技术、技艺。
science and technology 科技
the technique of automation 自动化技术
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用technology, technique填空
(1)Dick had a new ________ for doing the high jump.
(2)Computer ________ is changing the world.
答案：(1)technique (2)technology
5．approach
(1)n. (研究)方法；途径；接近
①This is the best approach to learn English well.
这是学好英语的最佳方法。
②At the approach of the Spring Festival, we are all busy going shopping.
春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。
(2)vt./vi. 走近；接近
①As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us.
我们快走到大门口时，我看到一个人向我们走来。
②The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back and forth.
春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。
(3)vt. 看待；处理问题
He will know how to approach the problem correctly.
他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。
知识拓展
(1)approach sb. on sth.与某人接洽/商量/交涉
make approaches to strangers和陌生人打交道
present a new approach 提出一个新方法
(2)approach常与to搭配。
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。
辨析
approach, way, means, method
approach 可数名词，指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理问题的方式或方法，后常接to。搭配：approach to sth./doing sth.。
way 可数名词，意为“方式，方法”，多指一般的思想、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。搭配：way of doing sth., way to do sth., way that/in which＋从句。
means 单复数形式相同，多用于指抽象的或概括性的意思。当该词前加a，one，this，that，very等时，表单数意义；当该词前加such，these，those，all等时，表复数意义。搭配：means of sth./doing sth.。method 可数名词，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。搭配：method of sth./doing sth.。即学即用
用approach, way, means, method填空
(1)He did it in this ________.
(2)This paper analyzes the issue with the ________ of sociological survey.
(3)He went to school by ________ of taking a bus.
(4)The best ________ to learning a foreign language is to speak it.
答案：(1)way (2)method (3)means (4)approach
6．decline
(1)n. 衰退；下降；减少
①His interest in computer games is now in decline.
他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
②There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our class.
我们班对体育的兴趣急剧下降。
(2)vi. 衰退；下降
The prices are declining.
物价在下降。
(3)vt. 谢绝；婉谢；辞谢
①She declined to join them.
她婉言谢绝参加他们的活动。
②He declined their invitation.
他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请。
知识拓展
on the decline/in decline 在没落中，在衰退中
decline in/of sth. 某物的减少、下降
fall/sink into a decline 开始衰退
the decline of life 晚年，暮年
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(1)这个地区的劫案在减少。
The number of robberies in this area is ________ ________ ________.
(2)他拒绝讨论我的计划。
He ________ ________ ________ my plan.
答案：(1)on the decline (2)declined to discuss
7．emerge v．出现，显露，浮现
①Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
调查令许多事实暴露出来。
②A wonderful idea emerged in my mind.
我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。
知识拓展
(1)emerge from 从……出现；从……摆脱出来
it emerged that... 事已清楚
①The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
太阳从云层后面露出来了。
②Later it emerged that the judge had been employing an illegal immigrant. 后来情况明朗了，那个法官一直雇用着一名非法移民。
(2)emergence n．出现；露头；浮现
emergency n. 紧急状况，紧急需要，紧急事件
emergent adj. 新出现的
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根据句意用emerge的适当形式填空
(1)It is an ________ nation.
(2)The swimmer ________ from the lake.
(3)I can lend you some money in an ________.
(4)We have seen the ________ of many new nations since the war.
答案：(1)emergent (2)emerged (3)emergency (4)emergence
短语：
1.make up
(1)创作；虚构；编造
①Please make up two sentences of your own.
请你们自己造两个句子。
②He made up the whole story.
一切都是他编造的。
(2)组成；构成
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪。
(3)弥补；补上
He soon made up the lessons he had missed.
他不久就把缺的课补上了。
(4)打扮；化妆
She was slightly made up.
她稍稍涂了一层脂粉。
知识拓展
常与make构成的短语还有：
be made up of 由……构成
be made of/from... 用…做成
be made in... 在……(地方)制造
be made into... 被制成……
made up for... 补偿/弥补……
make out 书写；辨认；了解；做
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我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
We need one more person to ________ ________ a team.
答案：make up
2．consist of “由……组成/构成”；相当于be made up of。
①His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
②How many chapters does the novel consist of?
这部小说共有几章。
注意：consist of既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时态。
知识拓展
consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 一致；符合
①Happiness consists in good health.
幸福在于健康。
②Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
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一支足球队由11个人组成。
A football team ________ ________ 11 persons.＝A football team ________ ________ ________ ________ 11 persons.
答案：consists of; is made up of
3．side by side 一面又一面地；反复地；肩并肩地；一起；相互支持
①The couple sat side by side.
那对夫妇肩并肩地坐着。
②The two bottles stood side by side on the table.
这两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。
③We stand side by side with you in this dispute.
在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。
知识拓展
该短语中的介词by表示“逐一；连续”的意思，常用来连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有：
arm in arm臂挽臂的
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的
hand in hand手拉手的
drop by drop一滴滴的
step by step一步步的
face to face面对面的
one by one一个接一个的
year after year年年
failure after failure一次又一次失败
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放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。
The children came out of the school gate ________ ________ ________ after school.
答案：side by side
4．experiment with... 用……方法进行实验；体验
The teacher experimented with a new teaching method.
那位老师尝试新的教学法。
知识拓展
experiment on 用……实验
by experiment 通过实验
make/carry out/do/perform/try an experiment on/ upon/ in/ with ... 做……实验(试验)；对……做实验(试验)
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介词填空
They experimented ________ new methods of teaching and succeeded.
答案：with
5．be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦；后接名词，代词或动名词。
①I'm bored with this job.
我对这份工作厌烦了。
②The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
知识拓展
be bored to death 厌烦得要死
bore v．使感到厌烦
n．令人感到厌烦的人或物
boring adj.令人厌烦的，没趣的
bored adj.感到厌烦的
boredom n．厌烦，厌倦
①His speeches are boring.
他的演讲单调乏味。
②I found her a bore.
我发觉她很烦人。
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(1)他们看起来已经厌倦了这些演讲，直打哈欠。
They looked ________ at the speeches and yawned.
(2)我厌倦了这日复一日的一成不变的日常工作。
I'm ________ ________ the same routine day after day.
(3)这个聚会太无聊了，让我们想办法把它搞得活跃一点吧。
This party is ________， let's try and jazz it up a bit.
答案：(1)bored (2)bored with (3)boring
6．take advantage of 利用
①Don't take advantage of the weakness of others.
不要利用别人的弱点。
②He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。
知识拓展
be of advantage to... 对…有利
gain/have/win an advantage 胜过；优于
to one's advantage 对某人有利
disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件
We're just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages.
我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。
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(1)你为什么总是想利用我？
Why do you always want to ________ ________ ________ me?
(2)他有工作稳定的有利条件。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ a steady job.
答案：(1)take advantage of (2)has the advantage of
7．rather than 而不；与其说……倒不如说……；宁愿……而不愿……
该短语为从属连词，引导比较从句，而且这个从句经常是省略的。其用法有：
(1)从意义上看，表示主观愿望的选择，作“宁愿……而不愿……”解；表示客观事实，作“是(前者)而不是(后者)解。”
①The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than kill the time at home.
家庭主妇们宁愿出去工作而不愿待在家里消磨时光。
②Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
她在工作中的表现是好，而不是坏。
(2)从结构上看，rather than 作连词，连接两个平行的结构：两个形容词、两个状语短语、两个名词、两个代词、两个动词不定式或两个动名词等。
①Our group would prefer to start off in August rather than in April.
我们小组宁愿在八月出发，而不愿在四月出发。
②I decided to write to her rather than telephone her.
我决定写信给她，而不愿打电话。
③He is a writer rather than a poem.
与其说他是位诗人，不如说他是位作家。
④I had rather go than stay to be invited.
我宁愿离开这里，也不愿留下来接受邀请。
注意：
rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语一致。
He, rather than you is to blame for it.
是他而不是你对这件事情负责任。
高考直击
完成句子
(2014·安徽改编)What we expect from you is working hard ________(而不是)hardly working.
答案：rather than 考查rather than 的用法。句意：我们期望你努力工作而不是“几乎不工作”。
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完成句子
(1)她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
She enjoys singing ________ ________ ________.
(2)我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
I would watch TV at home ________ ________ ________ to the cinema.
答案：(1)rather than dancing (2)rather than go
知识拓展
?
????prefer to do... rather than do...would rather do... than do...would do... rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… She'd rather die than lose the children.
＝She would die rather than lose the children.
她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
句子：
1.Gospel songs are strong and rhythmic, and instruments are less important than voices.
福音音乐十分有力，有节奏感，与乐器比起来嗓音更为重要。
本句中less...than...意为“不像……；不如……”，less 后跟形容词或副词的原级形式。
Jane is less beautiful than Susan.
简不如苏珊漂亮。
知识拓展
no less...than...与not less...than...
no less...than... 与……一样；不比……差(强调同等性的说法)
not less...than... 不亚于……(强调一方比另一方更……)
①A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.
海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
②She is not less charming than her sister.
她的迷人不亚于她妹妹(也许比妹妹更迷人)。
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完成句子
杰克不如他弟弟勤奋。
Jack is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：less diligent than his brother
2．“The moment I heard it，”he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
“我一听”，他说“就知道这是一种全新的音乐”。
the moment在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”；如：
①I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
②Hospitality rained upon the visitors from the moment they entered the village.
来访者从进入村子时起，就受到极其殷勤的接待。
知识拓展
在英语中，经常见到一些表示时间的名词词组被用来作连词，常见的有以下几类：
(1)表示瞬时性的名词词组：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second或副词immediately, directly 等，意为“一……就……”。
I knew something was wrong directly I arrived.
我刚一到，就知道出事了。
(2)由time构成的名词词组：the first time, the last time, each time, next time等。
He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.
我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象。
(3)表示时间段的名词词组：the day, the week, the year, the winter等。
The day I left here, they all came to see me off.
我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。
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句型转换
(1)The instant the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.
→The ________ the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.
(2)On his arrival at the airport, he called a taxi.
→________________________ he arrived at the airport, he called a taxi.
答案：(1)moment (2)As soon as/The moment/The instant/Immediately
4．We must stand ______________ in this trouble and help each other.
5．I love to ____________ his music in the discos.
6．The beehives ____________ numerous cells.
7．He preferred to die ____________ surrender to the enemy.
8．The number of tourists to the resort was ____________ last year.
答案：4.side by side 5.dance to 6.consist of 7.rather than 8.in decline
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．On hearing the bad news of Bai Jing, the fans burst into tears.
→________ ________they heard the bad news of Bai Jing, the fans hurst into tears.
2．The boy is always inventing excuses to cheat his mother.
→The boy is always ________ ________ excuses to cheat his mother.
3．We should make use of all possible chances to practice speaking English.
→We should ________ ________ ________ all possible chances to practice speaking English.
4．It is the manager not you that should be to blame for the incident.
→The manager ________ ________ you should be to blame for the incident.
5．In our school, there are 40 classes, each of which has more than 50 students.
→In our school, there are 40 classes, with each of them ________ ________ more than 50 students.
答案：1.The moment 2.making up 3.take advantage of 4.rather than 5.consisting of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The soap opera was so________that we became ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; boring
C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
答案：C boring“令人厌烦的”；bored“感到厌烦的”。句意：这个肥皂剧这么无聊以至于我们都很厌烦它。2．The police came in________ the thief attempted to rush out of the store.
A．at the moment B．the moment
C．for the moment D．at any moment
答案：B 考查连词。句意：小偷正企图逃出商店时警察进来了。the moment“一……就……”。at the moment“此刻”； for the moment“暂时，眼下”；at any moment“在任何时候”。
3．The traditional approach________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A．to dealing B．in dealing
C．dealing D．to deal
答案：A 句意：传统的解决复杂问题的方法是把它们分解成较小的、更容易处理的问题。本题考查approach的用法，表示“做某事的方法”，用approach to sth.，这里的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，因此A项正确。4．—Did you see we two stood ________ to sing the song together on the stage?
—Yes. I saw it. And you two performed very well.
A．side by side B．face in face
C．shoulder on shoulder D．drop by drop
答案：A side by side意为“肩并肩地”；face in face和shoulder on shoulder不存在；drop by drop意为“一滴一滴地”。句意：“——你看到我们两个肩并肩地站在舞台上一起唱歌了吗？——是的，看到了。你们两个表现地很棒！”
5．The beauty of Venice ________ largely ________ the style of its ancient buildings.
A．consists; of B．consists; in
C．results; in D．results; from
答案：B consist in意为“在于，决定于”；consist of意为“由……组成”；result in意为“导致”；result from 意为“由……引起”。句意：威尼斯的美丽很大部分取决于它的古建筑风格。
6．________ the vegetables to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.
A．Rather than allowing
B．Rather than to allow
C．More than allow
D．Rather than allow
答案：D 本题考查prefer to do... rather than do...的倒装结构，句中rather than后应接动词原形与后面的sell并列。
7．Last years, the crime rate in Chicago sharply________.
A．descended B．declined
C．slipped D．lessened
答案：B 句意：去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。decline通常指数量的下降；lessen强调大小、程度、重要性的
减小或减弱；descend指从高处到低处(下来)；slip指水平或标准的下降。
8．—I refused her offer for me to be her driver.
—Oh, she is such a successful being in business whose ________ your should take of. A．advantage B．use
C．position D．notice
答案：A take advantage of为固定搭配，意为“利用”。
2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t
外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？ 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的？ 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth.
外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词) 2 .讲…语(speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题
Module 11 Way of life 1、cap [k?p] n. （有檐的）帽子 2、chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋 3、set [s?t] n. （同类事物的）（一）套、副、组 4、a chess set 一副国际象棋 5、chopsticks ['t??pst?ks] n. 筷子 6、toy [t?i] n. 玩具 7、video ['vidi?u] adj. （电子）视频的 8、video game 电子游戏 9、gift [ɡift] n. 礼物 10、surprise [s?'praiz] n. 惊奇；意外之事。V. 使（某人）吃惊 11、immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv. 立即，立刻 12、difference ['dif?r?ns] n. 差异；差别 13、accept [?k'sept] v. 收受；接受 14、tradition [tr?'di??n] n. 传统习俗 15、example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl] n. 例子；实例 16、for example 例如17、must [m?st, 弱m?st] v. aux. 必须；应该 18、month [m?nθ] n. 月；月份 19、serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 20、taste [teist] v. 有…..的味道；n. 味道；滋味 21、experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n. 经验；经历 22、stay [stei] n. 逗留；停留 23、someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人；有人 24、for the first time 首次；初次 25、sandwich ['s?nwid?] n. 三明治；夹心面包 26、chip [t?ip] n. 炸土豆条；炸薯条 27、fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 28、onto ['?ntu] prep. 在…之上；向……之上 29、gentleman ['d?entlm?n] n . 先生；男士 30、shoulder ['??uld?] n. 肩，肩膀 一、重点短语： 1. a chess set 一副国际象棋 2. video game 电子游戏 3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 4. bad luck 倒霉 5. the Spring Festival 春节
教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃
Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English讲英语 5. write down写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to给……写信 10. a little有点 with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be/come from来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉 19. get up起床 20. think about考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around带领某人参观…… 23. a few几个;一些 24. invite sb. to邀请某人到…… 25. be good at擅长 26. for example例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃 1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词……的事情 十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能…… sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 + be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人 来说)做某事是……的。 's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好 主意。 18. Why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? don't we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么不 做某事呢? 20. suggest (that) sb,+（should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事 Module2 Myhome town and my country
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑. 教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃 Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up 查;查找 2. make a mistake 犯错误 3. talk about 谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio 听广播 8. be good for 对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little 有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to 跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for 请求(给予) 15. watch films 看电影 16. be/come from 来自 17. smile at 冲……微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉 19. get up 起床 20. think about 考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around 带领某人参观…… 23. a few 几个;一些 24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到…… 25. be good at 擅长 26. for example 例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词 ……的事情 14.as 十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能…… 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 16.It+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来
①八年级英语知识点 Module1 1.pair n.（相关的）连个人，一对，一副 a pair of,two pairs of In pairs成双地、成对地 例句：The pair are planning a trip to India together. 2.correct v.改正，纠正 近义词：right正确的 反义词：incorrect/wrong不正确的；错误的 例句：Our English teacher corrected our pronunciation. 3.spelling n.拼写 spell(v).拼写 例句：Your spelling is right. the spelling of...的拼写 例句：can you tell me the spelling of this word? 4.practise(v).练习 practise doing sth.练习做某事 例句：practice speaking English. 5.match(v).找到与什么匹配之物，使相配，使成对 Match(n).比赛；火柴；相配的人（或物） match…with…把…与…搭配起来 例句：Match the words with the pictures. 6.meaning(n).意义；意思 例句：It dosen’ｔs eem to have much meaning. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b4406897.html,plete(v).把....填完整；使完全，完成，结束（adj）完整的；完全的例句：Please complete the form.请把这个表格填写完整。 complete...with...用...完成...，用...把...填完整
八年级英语上册知识点总结(外研版) 外研版八年级英语期末复习知识点整理 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/themdown把它写下来
5. what else?还有什么其他的? 6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth. 7. It is a goodidea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. dosth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见
12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend… on sth. spend …(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime to do sth. pay for 14.the meaning of….的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deepbreath深呼吸 17.start aconversation开始一段谈话
18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
动词词组 write down 写下，记下make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误, help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物remember to do sth.记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事give you some advice给你一些建议follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议send for派人去请/取send up发射 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 ask for 请求，要ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面 take a deep breath深呼吸catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one's best尽某人最大的努力, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 Look：look for 寻找look after=care for=take care of照顾 look up 向上看，查阅look like看起来像look at 看着look on sb. as把某人看作look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅look out当心，向外看look through仔细查看 be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 take a message捎个信，leave a message留个信， be good for 对…有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于… be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起think about想出think over仔细考虑 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 hear of听说hear from sb收到某人的来信 say hello to sb. 给某人问好say bye to sb.向某人说再见 show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习dream about梦到dream of 梦见, stay in bed呆在床上stay at home呆在家里walk to =go to…on foot步行去take off 脱下，起飞land on/in /at 着路come ture实现 sell out 卖光take a photo=take photos照相 have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为
外研版八年级英语上册知识点汇总 Module1 How to learn English as much as possible.尽可能多的 1.Let’s try to speak English 1.We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法 talk to sb.对某人谈话talk with 和。。。。交谈 3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook? 为什么不做.........呢？只可跟动词原形 Why not do sth= why don’t you do sth. 4.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. It’s a good idea to do sth. 做。。。。。是个好主意 5.How about listening to the radio? How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做........怎么样？ 6.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法 7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲 advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事 8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况 9.start a conversation开始谈话 10.It’s natural to forget new words! 忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的 It’s +adj + for sb. to do sth.对 某人来说做某事。。。。。。 11.当million, billion, thousand等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of 如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of Several millions of years ago=several million years ago Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.
（外研版）初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结 Module 1 一、重点短语 1. look up 查;查找 2. make a mistake 犯错误 3. talk about 谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio 听广播 8. be good for 对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little 有点 11. agree with sb. 同意某人
12. talk to 跟……交谈 13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人 14. ask for 请求 15. watch films 看电影 16. be from 来自 17. smile at 冲……微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉 19. get up 起床 20. think about 考虑 21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 23. a few 几个;一些 24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到…… 25. be good at 擅长 26. for example 例如 二、重点句型
1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 2. be afraid to... 害怕做…… 3. be good for... 对……有好处的 4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的（一种）好方法 5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。 三、重点语法 1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...? 意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。 eg： Why not / Why don’t we help the old clean their rooms this afternoon? 今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？ 2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，其中about 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。 eg： What / How about drinking a cup of tea together?
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解 Module 1 How to learn English 1. advice （1）意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。 （2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。 . Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 拓展：advise vt．建议 常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth. } teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。 2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。 time的用法： （1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。 （2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。 have been to Beijing three times. （3）time构成的短语： at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度 at times /from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直 in time及时，迟早on time准时 ： （4）time构成的句型： ①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。 . It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。 It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。 ②each time（每次），next time（下次），the first/last time（第一次/最后一次……的时候）等。. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时，游览了上海。 3．I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。 suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法： ） I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头。 She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃 Module 1 How to learn English 一、必记单词 1、Grammar n. 语法 2、pronunciation n. 发音 3、practise v. 练习 4、advice n. 意见;建议 5、possible adj. 可能的 6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7、improve v. 改进;改善 8、suggest v. 建议;提议 9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10、spelling n. 拼写 12、understand v. 理解;明白 13、should v. aux. 应该 14、forget v. 忘;忘记 15、agree v. 赞同 16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 二、短语归纳 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English讲英语 5. write down写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to给……写信10. a little有点 11.agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to跟……交谈 13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be/come from来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉 19. get up起床 20. think about考虑 21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22. take sb. around带领某人参观…… 23. a few几个;一些 24. invite sb. to邀请某人到…… 25. be good at擅长 26. for example例如 三、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢? 4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样? 四、用法集萃 1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事 2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事 3. practised doing sth.练习做某事 4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法 5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事 6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 7. needy to do sth.需要做某事 8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事 11. should+do sth.应该做某事 12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事 13. Something+形容词……的事情 14.as十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可 能…… 15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事 16.It+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来 说)做某事是……的。 17.It's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好 主意。 18. Why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 19.Why don't we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么 不做某事呢? 1