第三章：完型填空&翻译
完型填空
做题技巧
（一）Prep Tips for Cloze
I．做题步骤：
1、通读全文，了解文章大意；文章两种模式：总分、对比；
2、初选答案（排除法、优选法）；
3、寻找线索；
4、回头补缺；
5、核实答案。
II．出题重点：1．词语的辨析：2．逻辑关系：3．固定结构
1．词语的辨析：
1）同义词；2）反义词；3）形近词；
形近词举例：Test 2
... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.
87. A)lying B) laying C) laid D) lied
注：说谎：lie lied lied lying
躺：lie lay lain lying
放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying
2．逻辑关系：
1）列举/种属关系：
such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;
2）因果关系：
because (of); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that; in that
3）并列/递进：
besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore;
not noly…but also….; in addition;
4）转折/让步关系：
however; but; nevertheless; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;
5）对比关系：
by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….;
逻辑关系举例1：Test 4
Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade. 76. A) by B) in C) for D) with
71. A)Although B) Since C) Because D) Therefore
72. A) stable B) splendid C)smooth D) complicated
73. A) little B) few C) much D) many
74. A) selections B) separations C) series D)sections
75. A) terrible B) possible C)enjoyable D) profitable
3．固定结构的识别：提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章：（1）: some…, others…; either…or…; neither…nor…; too…to…; so…that…; not…until…; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; not only…but also…
76. A)Some B) Many C) Most D) Few
77. A) outside B) except C) as D) like
81. A) second B) later C) next D)latter
as: adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
like: v喜欢, 希望, 愿意adv.可能
prep.象, 如同
（2）．搭配：
例如：a. + n.; ad. + v. ; take advantage of….; make use of….等；
（3）．动词用法：
1）主谓一致；2）时态；3）语态；4）非谓语动词；
（4）．介词用法：
1）介词与名词；2）介词与动词；3）介词与形容词；
翻译总论：中英差异
1、英语重结构、汉语重语意：
1）好好学习，天天向上：Work hard and make progress everyday.
2）你不知道谁知道：If you don’t know, who knows!
2、英语多长句、汉语多短句：
Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the
Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. (Bible)
地是空虚混沌，渊面黑暗；神的灵运行在水面上。
3、英语多从句、汉语多分句：
He could not see the green of the shore now but only the tops of the blue hills that showed white as though they were snow-capped and the clouds that looked like high snow mountains above them.
(Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea)
他眼下已看不见海岸的那一道绿色了，只看得见那些青山的仿佛积着白雪的山峰，以及山峰上空像是高耸的雪山般的云块。（吴劳译）
4、英语多代词、汉语多名词：
Erich Segal: Love Story
Jenny:“Oh, ‘what a falling off was there’. Who said that?”
Oliver:“I don’t know”, I replied, “Shakespeare?”
Jenny:“Yes, but who said it?”She said anxiously.
“I can’t even remember which play it was in.”
5、英语多被动、汉语多主动：
1）常见句型：
（1）It is said that据说
（2）It is believed that人们认为
（3）It is reported that据报道
（4）It is estimated that 据估计
（5）It must be pointed out that必须指出
（6）It must be admitted that 必须承认
（7）It has been found that 实践证明
（8）It is suggested that 有人建议
（9）It is agreed that人们认为
（10）It is imagined that 人们认为
（11）It cannot be denied that 不可否认
（12）It will be seen from this that 由此可知
（13）It should be realized that 必须认识到
（14）It is always stressed that人们总是强调
（15）It is generally considered that 人们普遍认为
（16）It may be said without fear of exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张的说
2）主被均可：
（1）That book must have been taken away by Wang Fei.
（2）In the development of social economy, the culture tradition must be kept.
（3）The economic development is decided to great extent by science and technology.
3）主译为宾：
New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.
Gettysburg Address：Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. (Abraham Lincoln)
林肯《葛底斯堡演讲》：87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它主张自由，并且信仰一种理论，那就是人类生而平等。
6、英语多变化、汉语多重复：
“Man’s Youth”（Thomas Wolfe）：Man’s youth is a wonderful thing: it is so full of anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is, until it has gone from him forever.
《青春啊青春》：青春是如此的奇妙，充满着苦痛，也充满着神奇。翩翩少年永远不知青春为何物，直到年华已逝，才如梦初醒。
7、英语多抽象、汉语多具体：
1）lack of perseverance三天打鱼、两天晒网
2）await with great anxiety望穿秋水
3）with great eagerness 如饥似渴
4）Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food.”
8、英语多引申、汉语多推理：
1）You know a word by the company it keeps. 知人看伴，知词看文
2）Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them. 词本无义，义随心生
3）The Ten Secrets of Abundant Love（Adam Jackson）”The Power of Passion”: Passion can be recreated by recreating past experiences when you felt passionate.
《爱的十大秘密》：当你充满激情的再现以往经历时，你就会再现激情。
9、英语多省略、汉语多补充：
William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet
Juliet: My bounty is as boundless as the sea,
My love as deep: the more I give to thee,
The more I have: for both are infinite.
我的慷慨像海一样浩渺，
我的爱也像海一样深沉；我给你的越多，
我自己也是越富有：因为这两者都是没有穷尽的。（朱生豪译）
To err is human; to forgive, divine. 犯错人人难免，宽恕实属超凡。
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
10、英语多前重心、汉语多后重心：
完型填空、阅读理解及中英翻译的考试策略 一、完型填空 考生总认为完型填空较难，其实，纵观每年的考题我们不难发现，似乎上半年的完型填空出的都不是书上的题目，而下半年是从书中某一课摘选出来的。这就要求大家一定要对教材非常熟悉，特别是A课文，一定要做到熟读。当然，我们一定要了解到：完型填空主要考的是词组的搭配(当然与段落前后的含义要相符)，加之时态与语态的变化，真正考上下文连接的意思相对较少，同时注意一些连词、介词的使用，基本上是能够完成的。 二、阅读理解 阅读是大家最头疼的，由于分数占的比重较大，同时在卷面占的页数较多，使大家一眼望去望而生畏。其实，在做阅读的时候，只要我们能够把所问的问题看准，同时找到问题中最关键的词汇，返回到原文中找这个词汇出现的位置，其前后就是答案。大家可以用笔把这些关键词画出来，俗话说，找答案不容易，找词还是比较容易的。在做题过程中，其中可能有词汇的解释题，即用一个词汇或词组来解释原文中的某个词，这种题绝对靠实力，不用到原文去猜了。还有特别要注意的是”NOT TRUE”的概念，肯定有三个题是完
全符合原文意思的，千万别一激动就选A，定下心来回顾整个答案。可以说，阅读理解30分，只要大家能达到20以上，这份卷子通过应该不成问题。 我们来举例说明： People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide? When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles(过道)between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things. Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the
Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High School,I was an underachieving student, but I left that class (31) never to underachieve again.He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, (32) by example as words that it was my moral (33) to do so and to serve others. (34) of us could know how our relationship would (35) over the years.When I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, the department chair.My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolesent (36) , classroom management and school leadership. After several years, I was (37) department chair, and our relationship (38) again.I thought that it might be (39) chairing the department,since all of my (40) English teachers were (41) There , but Dr Offutt supported me (42) . He knew when to give me advice (43) curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me (44) my own course. In 1997, I need his (45) about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school.(46) he had asked me to stay at DeMatha,I might have.(47) , he encouraged me to seize the opportunity. Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha.(48) , Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could (49) him.I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible (50) of lessons to teach. 31. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. decided 32. A. as much B. much as C. as such D. such as 33. A. work B. job C. duty D. obligation 34. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each 35. A. evolve B. stay C. remain D. turn 36. A. process B. procedure C. development D. movement 37. A. called B. named C. asked D. invited 38. A. moved B. altered C. went D. shifted 39. A. awkward B. uneasy C. unnatural D. insensitive 40. A. older B. experienced C. former D. / 41. A. / B. still C. even D. already 42. A. through B. throughout C. at the beginning D. all the way 43. A. for B. at C. over D. about 44. A. chart B. head C. describe D. manage 45. A. opinion B. request C. permission D. order 46. A. Even if B. Although C. If D. When 47. A. Naturally B. Instead C. Consequently D. Still 48. A. Once again B. Repeatedly C. Unusually D. Unexpectedly 49. A. count in B. count down C. count out D. count on 50. A. stock B. bank C. wealth D. store 译文： 在得马萨高中的奥法特博士教我之前，我是个差等生，但是，当我离开他的班级时，我下定决心再也不做差等生了。他不仅教会我思考，还通过言传身教使我坚信，不再成为差等生、为他人服务是我应尽的义务。
(1)I, for one, am far from ready to use online courses for my learning. Don’t get me wrong I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have give us. But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities. In other words, they are only tools to help me learn what has already been offered in the classroom. (1)我是一个远离准备使用在线课程的学习。别误会我,我很高兴所有的交流和学习的机会给我们的课程。但对我来说这些机会不应该用来取代课堂活动。换句话说,他们是唯一的工具来帮助我学习已经提供了在教室里。 I love the classroom. I love having classmates. There are forty students in my class right now, and I think it’s great. I even love having classmates who are better than me. And, Let’s not forget the smell of ink on paper, the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or heat inside the classroom in early September. I love it all. But most of all, I love having a teacher—a ―real live‖ teacher. I get excited when I am in the classroom with a good teacher. I learn in a way that has been proven to work. I am given insight not only into a certain subject, but also into the world. 我爱教室。我爱拥有的同学。有 40 个学生现在我班上,我觉得很好。我甚至喜欢拥有同学是比我更好。还有,我们不忘记纸上的墨迹的气味,声音的粉笔在黑板上,硬度木质长凳或热在 9 月初在教室里。我爱这一切。但最重要的是,我喜欢有一个 teacher-a“真正的生活”的老师。我激动当我在教室,一个好老师。我学习的方式已经被证明可行。我有洞察力不仅投入到一个特定的主题,但也变成了世界。 What makes having a classroom teacher so special? A good teacher pushes me to succeed. A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays positive and gives me hope when I am down . I don’t believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can reach out to in the same way. A teacher communicating through the Internet cannot share the same type of relationship a classroom teacher and student share. 是什么让拥有一个教室的老师如此特别?一个好老师逼迫我成功。一个好老师我报酬与赞美时,我做得很好,保持积极和带给我希望当我失落的时候。我不相信一个老师用虚拟教室也能接触到的相同的方式。一个老师在通过因特网不能共享同一类型的关系一个教室的老师和学生分享。 I guess that I am lucky to have had situation to so many excellent classroom teachers. I will never forget the kindness and commitment that those teachers have shown me Their examples make it hard for me to accept a way of learning that does not include them . You can me ―old-fashioned‖, but as long as there is a classroom, that’s where I will be learning. 我猜,我很幸运有许多优秀的状况任课教师。我永远都不会忘记的仁慈与承诺,那些教师们告诉我他们的例子使我很难接受的方法来学习,不包括他们。你可以我“老式的”,但只要有一个教室,这就是我将学习。 (2)I’m not sure whether a ―generation gap‖ exists, but if it does, I hope I’m still standing on the youth’s side of the gap. I may be 50 and then some, but I still like to rock. When I was younger, I listened to all of the new rock and roll music , and I really got into it . But,
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译： 肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。它远远胜过说出的语言。专家指出，我们的身体发出的信息比我们所了解的更多。事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。当我们试图跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。确实，所谓的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分，而事实上它却经常被忽视。误解也就由此而来。例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离就截然不同。北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，所以更不可能跟陌生人。另一方面，拉丁美洲的人身体接触却比较多。因此，在谈话中有可能时一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人在房间里走动。为了表达友好的拉丁人会一直靠近。而挪威人有可能觉得这种行为非常粗鲁，所以他会一直后退，保持距离—拉丁人会认为这是一种冷漠。 诚然，当人们在交谈时很多事情都在发生。但是，只有很少一部分在语言本身当中。当交谈双方来自不同文化时，误解是极有可能发生的。但是，不管是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样对待别人。
第三章：完型填空&翻译 完型填空 做题技巧 （一）Prep Tips for Cloze I．做题步骤： 1、通读全文，了解文章大意；文章两种模式：总分、对比； 2、初选答案（排除法、优选法）； 3、寻找线索； 4、回头补缺； 5、核实答案。 II．出题重点：1．词语的辨析：2．逻辑关系：3．固定结构 1．词语的辨析： 1）同义词；2）反义词；3）形近词； 形近词举例：Test 2 ... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys. 87. A)lying B) laying C) laid D) lied 注：说谎：lie lied lied lying 躺：lie lay lain lying 放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying 2．逻辑关系： 1）列举/种属关系： such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely; 2）因果关系： because (of); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that; in that 3）并列/递进： besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore; not noly…but also….; in addition; 4）转折/让步关系： however; but; nevertheless; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet; 5）对比关系： by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….; 逻辑关系举例1：Test 4 Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade. 76. A) by B) in C) for D) with
Unit 1 Cloze 1)reliable 2)syndrome 3)adopted 4)got done with 5)gloomy 6)or something 7)chance 8)come through 9)barely 10)in good shape 11)booth 12)mess 13)scrawled 14)peeking 15)in Translation 1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. Unit 2 Cloze 1)haste 2)state of a ffairs 3)d istinguished 4)m eeting of minds 5)b lossom 6)i nner c harm 7)i ntimacy 8)e motion 9)a cquiring
??Last year, on 31st December, I met with a major accident. This accident totally changed the way I used to look at things in my life. Like every day, it was time for my office for which I used to go on a two wheeler vehicle. And that day I was not in the mood to wear the helmet. It's very common to ride a two wheeler in India. And one of the important things that most of the Indians are ignorant or irresponsible about is wearing a helmet. And it was a pain for me too to wear a helmet every single day. 1) in the mood 英[in e? mu:d] 美[?n ei mud] 兴致勃勃 I'm not in the mood for company. 我这会儿就想一个人呆着。 翻译：去年12月31日，我经历了一场严重事故，这场事故完全改变了我过去看待生活的方式。像往常一样到上班时间了，过去我都是骑摩托车去。那天我不想戴头盔，在印度骑摩托车很常见，但大多数印度人会忽略或做得不负责任的一件重要的事就是戴头盔。对我来说每天都戴头盔也是一种痛苦。 ??So I was riding the vehicle at an average speed of 30-40 mph when I thought to go ahead of a scooter being slowly ridden (on the left end of the lane) by a middle-aged man in parallel. The only problem here was the wrong timing. The man without any hint or even looking at the back to check if any vehicle was approaching, indicated with his hand and immediately took a right turn to cross the street. 翻译：我想超过一辆骑得慢吞吞的摩托车时时速是30-40 mph，那辆车是一个中年人骑的，和我并排在车道的左边，唯一的问题就是我选错超车时间了。那个男人没有任何暗示，甚至都没看看后面是否有车靠近，打个手势立刻就要右转过马路。 ??Unfortunately, just a second or two before this I had speed up my vehicle to overtake the man. 3 seconds after, I knew our vehicles would bang as we were in a close distance. In the very next moment, we along with our vehicles skidded for some distance. I got hit on the road directly on my back. It was a terrible jerk and the suddenly developed pain gave me a serious nauseating feeling. But for that moment I could only think about two things. "What would
完形填空 Book2 Unit4 Cloze As a boy and as an adult, the author of this article felt awed（敬畏）and bewildered(1) at the personality of his father's friend, the great scientist Albert Einstein .What impressed(2) him most was Einstein's modest(3) manner. Though a profound(4) thinker, Einstein never displayed(5)vanity, jealousy, or personal ambition(6), and though his idea his ideas were singled out(7)as something special and he was awarded the Nobel Prize, he seemed to find his own fame a puzzle(8). It appeared that the great man was not capable （9）of conceit（自高自大）or pretension ;and for this reason, the author always felt at ease(10) in his presence. 作为一个孩子，作为一个成年人，这篇文章感到敬畏和困惑在他父亲的朋友的个性的作者，伟大的科学家艾伯特爱因斯坦。给他印象最深的是爱因斯坦的谦虚的态度。爱因斯坦虽然有一个深刻的思想家，但却从未表现出虚荣、嫉妒或个人野心，但他认为自己的想法被单独挑出来，他被授予了诺贝尔奖，他似乎找到了自己的名声。看来，人是不能够伟大的自负或骄傲；因为这个原因，笔者总觉得在他面前轻松。 Book2 Unit5 Close It is apparent(1)that the temperature of the earth is rising. If this trend is allowed to continue, many coastal cities will disappear(2)beneath the ocean waves, much farmland will be lost to the sea, and the resulting pressure(3) on food supply may cause widespread(4) starvation and lead to the collapse(5) of the whole social structure. What’s to be done?There’s no alternative(6) but to get at the villain of all this, carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is not very poisonous, and in small quantities it does us no harm(7). Plants absorb it and convert into their own tissue(8), which serve as the basic food supply for all of animal life, including human beings. In the process they liberate(9) oxygen, which,
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3_完形填空 Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan competed（奋斗）with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony（典礼）Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the example（例子）s these special athletes have shown us.’ The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual disabilities （缺陷）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However , in a way （在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly restrain her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn’t complete （完整的）without the hugs. One event volunteer while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go anywhere a round here without getting a hug. I pray（祈祷）for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which（与之）they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”
Unit1 1.她连一口水都不愿意喝，更别提留下来吃饭了 1. Shewouldn't take a drink , much less could she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他撒谎，但实际我将的是实话 2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每一天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.We have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project, so we have to carry on. 完型I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks” I havelived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,beengiven a fork when one wasavailable .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine withchopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation. Chopsticks are the least of my worries when Iam eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though.Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have tosay ”no ,thank you” when Ireally mean” no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusingmore food without offending someone?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?Thiswould be impolite where Icome from. I have enjoyedmany great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to giveback as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank allof the pe ople who introduced me to eating in Asia. Unit 2 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母从不溺爱她 1. 1.Despite the fact that sheis the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.麦克没有来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话做任何解释 2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give anexplanation 3.Theperson sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means agreat writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，从不关心谁输谁赢
2018年全国英语I卷完形填空译文 当我在这座城市上大学的第二年,我得知教育系。开设了一门三学分的免费课程。叫做“思维国际象棋”。我欣然接受选这门课的想法,毕竟,谁不想省点儿钱呢?而且我一直想学国际象棋。即使免费的学分不足以让我感到兴奋的,但关于我们老师的信息已经足够吸引我了。他曾经是一位国际大师,这意味着我可以师从最好的棋手之一,我迫不及待的想要见到他。 Maurice Ashley为人和善又聪明。他之前,毕业于这里,现在回来教书。这份工作对他来说不是游戏,而是严肃的工作,他在介绍课程时把我们的学分很难拿到这个问题讲的很清楚,为了通过这门课。除了要达到其他的标准外,我们必须要写一篇论文。介绍我们计划如何把所学的内容应用到未来的专业领域中。并最终应用到我们的生活中。我成功的在这门课程上取得了A 的成绩,而且我学到了很多,让我在课堂之外也十分受益的人生哲理。 我和Ashley学习国际象棋已经十年了,我仍然在使用着他教我的那些知识:”在下棋时你所学到的绝对最重要的技能就是怎样做好决定。每一步,你必须要去分析形势分析,你的对手正在做什么。然后从你所有的选择中评估出最佳起步。”如今我身为记者的角色,这些话听起来仍然是有道理的。 2018年I卷完形填空选项单词翻译,请注意词性整理 1.A. 提出 B.欣然接受 C.实验 D.节省 2.A. 浪费 B.赚取C节省. D.支付 3.A. 兴奋的 B.担忧的. C.感动的 D.疲惫的 4.A.标题 B. 竞争者 C.教材 D.教师 5.A. 督促,呼吁B要求. C持有. D.意味着 6.A.最快的 B.最简单的 C.最佳的 D.最稀少的 7.A. 采访 B.会见C挑战. D.打败 8.A. 机会B资格. C.荣誉 D.工作 9.A.真实的 B.完美的 C.清楚的 D.可能的 10.A. 出席 B.通过 C.跳过 D.观察 11.A.加入 B.暴露,使接触 C.应用,运用 D.比较 12.A.最终地 B. 自然地 C.直接地 D.正常地 13.A.游戏 B. 介绍 C.课程 D. 实验 14.A.标准,准则 B.课堂 C.部门 D.情况 15.A.教授B写. C.提问 D.承诺 16.A.事实 B.步骤 C. 方式 D.技能 17.A.等级,级别 B.决定 C.印象 D.评论 18.A.分析 B.描写 C.重建 D.控制 19.A. 宣布 B.示意 C.阻碍 D.评估 20.A.角色 B.愿望 C.关心 D.行为,举止 2018年全国英语II卷完形填空译文 两周前我的儿子本和我取得了联系,她在三岁的时候就和他的母亲搬去了英国。自从我最后一次见到他,到那时已经十三年了。所以你可以想象得到,当他给我发邮件说他想来看我的时候,我的快乐。我很激动,早早的就到了我们要见面的地方,Byron海湾。海湾沐浴在阳光中,在离海岸大约一百五十米的地方,有一群皮艇划手。走进一看,我意识到有一只皮艇遇到了麻烦。”出事儿了,(有事儿不对)。”我脱下我的T恤,然后跳入水中。我看到在甲板上有两个教练,还有一个人正横躺在中间,他正在剧烈地发着抖。 教练一边挽着他的胳膊,我一边帮助教练把那个年轻人抬着离开了水面。他失去了知觉,当我看着他的脸庞的时候,我感到一种东西。那双棕色的眼睛很熟悉。”他叫什么名字?我问到教