第三册Asound/unit01_newwords_a.mp3
<1>delivery n. 1.分娩2. 递交；送货
<2>saint n. 1. [C] 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人2.圣徒，圣人
<3>justice n. [U] the quality of being just; fairness 正义；合理
<4>inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的
<5>unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（货物）
<6>code vt.把...编码n. 1代码；代号2. can be kept secret 密码
<7>color-coded a. maked with different colors 带色标的；带色码的
<8>whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨
<9>wreck n. 1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人 2. [C] 残骸
<10>beneath prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下
<11>disguise n. 伪装物；伪装；假扮vt. 伪装；假扮
<12>disbelief n. [U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，怀疑
<13>agreeable a. 1. 令人愉快的；令人满意的 2. 可接受的
<14>penetrate v. 穿透；渗入vt. see into or through sth. 看穿
<15>vacant a. 1. 茫然的；失神的 2.空的；未被占用的
<16>grasp vt. 1. understand 明白 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧
<17>quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖
<18>long vi. want sth. very much 渴望
<19>pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证，承诺n. 承诺；协定
▲<20>caretaker n. 照看人，保护人
<21>blossom vi. 1.发展；成长；繁盛 2. produce flowers 开花
<22>reckon vt. think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. 想，认为
<23>sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的；十足的
<24>terror n. [U] intense fear 恐惧，恐怖
<25>faithful a. loyal 忠诚的；忠实的
<26>merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的
<27>festival n. [C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日
<28>festive a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的
<29>drain vt. 1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳 2. h. 使排走；使流出
<30>exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭
<31>exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的
★<32>customary a. 惯常的；习惯的
<33>sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫
<34>leather n. [U] animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革
<35>knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织
<36>cowboy n. [C] 牛仔
<37>costume n. 服装；戏装
<38>ceremony n. [C] a formal public or religious event 仪式；典礼
<39>restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制
<40>erect a. t 直立的，竖直的vt. 建造；架设
<41>index n. 索引
<42>index finger
<43>thumb n. [C] 大拇指
<44>super a. very good; wonderful 极好的，绝妙的
<45>bonus n. 1. 额外得到的东西；意外的好处 2. 奖金；红利
<46>pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷
<47>simplicity n. [U] the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯
<48>track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追查到
<49>pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负
<50>tell on inform against sb. 告发
<51>work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决
<52>on one's own alone; without help 独自地；独立地
<53>hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会
<54>reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付
<55>call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事）
<56>lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导，引起
<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束
<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关
sound/unit02_newwords_a.mp3
<1>endurance n. 忍耐；忍耐力
<2>moderate a. 1.中等的，适度的 2. 温和的；不极端的
<3>evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据
<4>formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前
<5>journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊
<6>consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝 2.消耗；花费
<7>supplement n. 增补物，补充物vt. 增补，补充
<8>bounce v. （使）弹回；（使）反弹
<9>respectivelyad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地
<10>ratio n. 比率；比例
<11>childbearingn. 生孩子；生育
<12>plus conj. 并且，而且prep. 加
<13>absorb vt. 1.. 吸收 2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣
<14>restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制
<15>liable a. 1 易出问题的；易做坏事的 2. 易遭受...的
<16>allowance n. 限额，定量
<17>digest vt. 1. 消化 2. 领会；理解
★<18>digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的
<19>impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用
<20>vessel n. 1. 血管；脉管 2. 船；舰
<21>leak v. （使）漏；（使）渗n. 漏洞；裂缝
<22>typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的
<23>typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般 2. 典型地；有代表性地
<24>molecule n. [C] 分子
<25>protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质
<26>calculate vt. 计算 2.估计；推测
<27>sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的
<28>compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物
<29>storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏
<30>advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的
<31>yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的
<32>physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生
<33>modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进
<34>undo vt. 1. 取消；消除 2. 解开；松开
<35>shortcomingn. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷
<36>leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的
<37>select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选
<38>cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物
<39>plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的
<40>derive vt. 取得，得到vi. 源自
<41>striking a. 显著的；引人注目的
<42>substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质
<43>interfere vi. 介入；干涉；干扰
<44>remedy vt. 补救；纠正n. 1. 补救措施；补救方法 2 治疗法
<45>bounce back恢复健康；振作起来
<46>in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常
<47>up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达
<48>tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了
<49>out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气
<50>throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐
<51>go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨
<52>interfere with 妨碍；干扰
<53>sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括
sound/unit03_newwords_a.mp3
<1>leadership n. 1 领导才能 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权
<2>publicity n. 1. c. 关注 2. 宣传；推广
<3>cultivate vt. 1.培养 2. 耕种，耕作
<4>comprehensivea. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的
<5>controversiala. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的
<6>suspend vt. 1. 暂停，中止 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂
<7>strain n. 负担；压力vt. 1.扭伤，拉伤 2. 使关系紧张
<8>preliminary a. 预备的；初步的
<9>magnet n. 1. 有吸引力的人或物 2. 磁铁
<10>minority n. 1.少数民族 2. 少数；少数派
<11>quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求
<12>energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的
<13>conventionala. o f the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的
<14>reform vt. 改革；改进n. 改革；改进
<15>intelligencen. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力
<16>controversyn. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论
<17>curriculum n. 课程
<18>preparationn. 1. 准备，预备2.准备工作；筹备工作
<19>mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体
<20>admission n. 1. . 进入权；准许加入 2.承认；供认
<21>outlook n. 1. 看法，观点，态度2. 前景，远景
<22>workshop n. 1. 研讨会；研习班 2.车间；作坊
<23>seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会
<24>attendance n. 1.出席人数2. 出席；参加
<25>utmost n. 极限；最大限度 a. 最大的，极度的
<26>worthwhile a. 值得（做）的
<27>enroll v. （使）登记入学；注册
<28>outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始
<29>optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的
<30>fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的
<31>faculty n. 1. 全体教员 2. 能力；天赋
<32>campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园
<33>jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱
<34>insult vt. 侮辱；辱骂n. 侮辱；辱骂
<35>curse vt. 诅咒；咒骂n. 诅咒；咒骂
<36>see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是
<37>be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于
<38>over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议
<39>put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥
<40>complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有
<41>do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力
<42>work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到
<43>at the outset at the beginning 开始
<44>kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分sound/unit04_newwords_a.mp3
<1>statue n. 雕像，塑像
<2>liberty n. 自由（权）
<3>enlighten vt. 启发；指导
<4>monument n. 纪念碑
<5>independencen. 独立；自主
<6>alliance n. 同盟，联盟
<7>approve vi. 赞成，赞许vt. . 批准；同意
<8>affection n. [sing., U] a feeling of liking or love 喜爱；爱慕
<9>assemble vt. 组装，装配v. （使）集合；（使）聚集
<10>torch n. 1.火炬2手电筒
★<11>dedicate vt. 1. 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式 2. 奉献
<12>bay n. 湾；海湾；港湾
<13>co-founder n. 联合创始人
<14>three-dimensional a. 三维的
<15>refashion vt. shape or make again 重新制作；重新塑造
<16>exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大
<17>breast n. [C] 乳房；胸部
<18>version n. 1. l 版本 2. 叙述；说法
<19>universal a. 1. 全体的；普遍的 2. 通用的；万能的
<20>universally ad. worldwide or in all situations 普遍地；无一例外地
<21>planet n. 1. (the ~) the Earth 地球 2.行星
<22>fame n. [U] the state of being famous 名声；名望
<23>interpretation n. [C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. 阐释；说明
<24>solemn a. serious in behavior or style 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的
★<25>medieval a. of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) 中世纪的
<26>grave a. 1. 严肃的 2.严重的；担忧的
<27>dentist n. [C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth 牙科医生
<28>alongside prep. beside; together with 在...旁边；和...一起
<29>portrait n. [C] a picture or painting of a person 肖像；画像
▲<30>buffalo n. [C] 野牛
<31>nickel n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币
<32>tragedy n. 1 悲剧；不幸 2 悲剧作品
<33>settlement n. 1移民；拓居 2. 决定；协议
<34>frontier n. 1.边远地区2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. 前沿；尖端
<35>destructionn. 破坏；毁坏
<36>herd n. 牧群
<37>decoration n. 1. 装饰品2.装饰；装饰艺术
<38>horn n. 1.（牛、羊等的）角 2. 喇叭；号角
<39>liberate vt. set sb. or sth. free 解放；释放
<40>colony n. 殖民地
<41>meat-packing n. 肉类加工
<42>reputation n. . 名声；名望
<43>inspect vt. 1. 检查 2. 视察
<44>contract n. [C] a legal written agreement 合同，契约
<45>origin n. 1. 起源；开端 2. 出身；血统
<46>evolve vi. develop gradually 演变；发展
<47>recruit v. 1. 招募（新兵） 2.. 招聘；吸收（新成员）
<48>poster n. 招贴（画）；海报
<49>chin n. 下巴
<50>work on spend time doing sth. 从事；致力于
<51>go ahead start or continue to do sth. 开始；继续
<52>for sale intended to be sold 出售，待售
<53>name aftergive sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else 以...命名
<54>rise to fame become famous 成名
<55>capture one's attentiondraw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
<56>pose for（为拍照或画像）摆姿势
<57>go against be opposed to sth. 违背
sound/unit05_newwords_a.mp3
<1>graceful a. attractive; full of grace 优雅的；得体的
<2>chart n. [C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. 图；图表
<3>preceding a. coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. 在先的；前面的
<4>decay n. 变坏；腐烂v. （使）腐烂；（使）变坏
<5>vinegar n. [U] 醋
<6>pit n. [C] a hole in the ground 坑
<7>switch n. 1. 开关；电闸 2. 改变；转换v. （使）改变；（使）转换
<8>skeleton n. 1. 骨骼；骨架 2. 梗概，提要
<9>loose a. n ot firmly or tightly fixed 松动的
<10> loosely ad. in a loose manner 松弛地；松动地
<11>secure vt. 1. 固定；绑紧 2. 使安全；保卫a. safe 安全的
<12>fluid n. [C, U] a liquid 液体
<13>drip v. (cause to) fall in drops （使）滴下
<14>pulse n. [C] 脉搏
<15>straw n. 1.吸管 2.稻草；秸秆
<16>moisture n. [U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. 潮湿
<17>slide vi. (slid, slid) 1. 滑动；滑行 2. y 悄悄移动；潜行
<18>thirst n. [sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink 渴，口渴
<19>procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
<20>liquid n. [C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid 液体
<21>naked a. not wearing any clothes 赤身的；裸露的
<22>gown n. 1. 罩衣；手术服 2. 女裙服；女礼服
<23>famine n. [C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death 饥荒
<24>lid n. [C] a cover of a container 盖，盖子
<25>jar n. [C] a glass or clay container used for storing things 罐子；坛子
<26>palm n. 1. 手掌 2. [C] 棕榈树
<27>outline n. 1. 轮廓；外形 2. 要点；大纲
<28>pillow n. 枕头
<29>rainbow n. 虹，彩虹
<30>butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶
<31>hint n. 1. 迹象 2. 暗示；示意
<32>ounce n. 1. [C] a small amount of sth. 少量；少许 2. 盎司
<33> quicken v. (cause to) become quicker （使）变快；（使）加速
<34>interval n. [C] a period of time between two events 间隔
<35>shallow a. 1.（呼吸）微弱的 2. 浅的 3. 肤浅的，浅薄的
<36>emotion n. [C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger 情感；情绪
<37>privilege n. 特权；优惠
<38>episode n. 1. 一个事件；片段 2. 集；一集
<39>associationn. 1. 协会；社团 2.. 联系；关联
<40>the pit of one's stomach 胸口；心窝
<41>feel for search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. 摸索；寻找
<42>go about start to work at sth. 着手做；开始做
<43>put up a chair 把椅子拉近坐下
<44>except for apart from 除...以外
<45>read about 读到
sound/unit06_newwords_a.mp3
<1>earthquake n. [C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface 地震
<2>detect vt. notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. 发现；查出
<3>experimentala. 实验的；根据实验的
<4>data n. [U] facts; information 资料；信息
■<5>radon n. [U] (Rn) 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）
<6>wax vi. 变大；增强n. 蜡
<7>withstand vt. (withstood, withstood). 承受；顶住
<8>weld v t. join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together 焊接
<9>joint n. 1. 接头；接缝；接合处 2. 关节 a. 共有的；联合的
<10>architect n. 建筑师；设计师
<11>column n. 1.柱；支柱 2.列；栏
<12>horizontal a. flat and level 水平的
<13>beam n. 1. 梁；横梁 2. [C] a line of light 光线；光束
<14>vertical a. 垂直的；竖的
<15>pillar n. 1. 柱子；柱状物 2. 顶梁柱；骨干
<16>rod n. [C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal 杆；竿；棒
<17>enclose vt. 1. (usu. passive) 围住；包住2.把...装入信封；附寄
<18>cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱
<19>cabinet n. 1.储藏柜；陈列柜 2. 内阁
<20>fasten vt. firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open 锁好；闩好
<21>accidental a. happening by chance 偶然的；意外的
<22>accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地；意外地
<23>region n. [C] an area of a country or the world 地区；区域
<24>gallon n. [C] （容量单位）加仑
<25>bacteria n. (pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases 细菌
<26>receiver n. 1. 接收机；接收器2. 电话听筒
<27>battery n. [C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. 电池
<28>first aid 急救
<29>spade n. [C] a tool used for digging 锹
<30>extinguish vt. 1.使熄灭；扑灭 2. 使破灭
<31>extinguishern. 灭火器
<32>handy a. near and easy to reach 手边的
<33>portable a. able to be carried or moved easily 轻便的；手提式的
<34>boot n. [C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg 靴子
<35>fragment n. [C] a small piece of sth. that has broken 碎片；断片
<36>chaos n. [U] a state of confusion and disorder 混乱；无秩序
<37>arrangementn. [C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. 安排；筹备
<38>sensible a. reasonable and practical 明智的；合理的
<39>crust n. 1.外壳；地壳 2. 面包皮
★<40>probabilityn. [C, U] how likely sth. is to happen 可能性
<41>accuracy n. [U] the quality of being accurate 精确性，准确性
★<42>prediction n. 预测；预言
<43>occurrence n. 事情；事件
<44>resistant a. 1.. 对...有抵抗力的 2. opposed to sth. 抵制的；对抗的
<45>precaution n. 预防；预防措施
<46>related a. connected in some way 有关系的
<47>in addition to a s an extra person, thing or situation to sth. 除...之外还
<48>if/when/where necessary when it is necessary 如有必要的话
<49>agree on/upon have the same opinion about 就...达成一致意见
<50>make a difference have an effect on sb. or sth. （对某人或物）有影响/起作用sound/unit07_newwords_a.mp3
<1>hacker n. 黑客
<2>modernize v. （使）现代化
<3>classificationn. 分类，归类
<4>voltage n. [C, U] 电压
<5>high-voltagea. marked by great energy 能量大的
<6>brilliance n. 1. 才华；才智 2. 光亮；光辉
<7>corridor n. 走廊；通道
<8>volt n. [C] 伏（特）（电压单位）
<9>dean n. （大学）学院院长；系主任
<10>conservationn. 1节约 2. [U] the protection of sth. 保护
<11>spokesman n. 发言人
<12>headquartersn. 总部
<13>maximum a. 最大的；最多的n. 最大量；最大值
<14>punctual a. 准时的
<15>gear n. 排挡
<16>recreation n. 娱乐；消遣
<17>receptionistn. 接待员
<18>visa n. 签证
<19>commercial a. relating to business 商用的；商业的
<20>baggage n. [U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling 行李
<21>tourism n. [U] the business of providing service for people who travel 旅游业
<22>excursion n. [C] a short journey or trip 短途旅行
<23>sightseeingn. 观光，游览
<24>multitasking n. 多项任务处理能力
<25>multiple a. involving many people, things or events 多样的；多重的
<26>frame n. （网络）页面 2. 框架；边框
<27>videophone n. 可视电话
<28>bat vt. hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball 击（球）
<29>panel n. 专门小组
<30>procession n. 1.一连串的人或物2. [C] 行列；队伍
<31>clockwise ad.&a. 顺时针的（地）
<32>quiz vt.查问；盘问n. 问答比赛；问答游戏
<33>vague a. not clear or definite 模糊的；不明确的
<34>politics n. 1. 手腕；权术2. 政治
<35>conquer vt. gain control over sb. or sth. 征服；攻克
<36>deadly a. 1. 致命的 2. complete 彻底的；十足的
<37>competitor n. [C] sb. that is competing with another 竞争者
<38>claw vt. pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers 拉；抓
<39>interpret vt. . 解释v. 口译
<40>interpreter n. 1.解释程序 2.口译员
★<41>visionary v. 有预见的人；有远见的人a. 有预见性的；有远见的
<42>brick n. [C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses 砖
<43>hardware n. 1 （计算机的）硬件 2.金属器具
<44>series n. [C] a number of similar things that come one after another 系列
<45>bundle vt. 捆扎，捆绑n. 捆；束
<46>export vt. 出口n. 出口；输出
★<47>roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上；大约
<48>mushroom vi. grow and develop fast 迅速发展n. [C] 蘑菇
<49>surf v. （网上）冲浪vi. d 冲浪
<50>distribute v t. 1. 提供；配送 2.分发；分配
<51>distributor n. 销售者；分销商
<52>without (a) doubt (used to emphasize an opinion) definitely 无疑地
<53>stem from be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. 源于；来自
<54>put in spend time or energy doing sth. 投入（时间或精力）做某事
<55>in high geardoing sth. with great effort or energy 全力以赴
<56>on the subject of in talking about; about 谈到；关于...
<57>in the interest(s) ofin order to achieve or protect sth. 为了...起见
<58>bat outdo sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner 匆匆作出；草草做完
<59>work onspend time producing or improving sth. 从事；致力于
<60>by nameusing the name of sb. or sth. 以名字；指名道姓地
<61>claw one's way 艰难地走到某处
sound/unit08_newwords_a.mp3
<1>implication n. 1.可能的影响（或后果） 2. d 含义；暗示
<2>clone vt. 使无性繁殖；克隆n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆
<3>fiction n. [U] stories about imaginary people and events 小说
<4>draft vt. 起草；草拟n. 草稿；草案
<5>guideline n. . 指导方针；行动纲领
<6>commission n. 委员会
<7>prohibit vt. forbid, esp. by law 禁止；使不可能
<8>relativity n. [U] the state of being relative 相对性
<9>split v. (split, split) （使）裂开；（使）破裂
<10>generate vt. cause sth. to exist; produce 使存在；产生
<11>mount vi. 增加；上升vt. 登，爬
<12>category n. [C] a type, or a group of things having the same features 种类；范畴
<13>transplant n. 1. 移植的器官或植物 2. （组织或器官的）移植vt.
<14>nucleus n. [C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell 细胞核
<15>DNA n. [U] 脱氧核糖核酸
<16>ribbon n. 缎带；丝带
<17>genetic a. of genes 遗传的；遗传学的
<18>intact a. complete and not damaged 完整无缺的，完好的
<19>gene n. [C] 基因
<20>twin n. 孪生儿，双胞胎
<21>resemble vt. be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance 像；类似
<22>biology n. [U] the scientific study of living things 生物学
<23>minor a. 较小的；低级的；次要的
<24>detection n. [U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. 发现；探测
<25>breed (bred, bred)vi. produce babies 繁殖；产仔 vt. 饲养
<26>organ n. 器官
<27>donor n. [C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others 捐赠者
<28>fatal a. 1. causing death 致命的 2. 毁灭性的
<29>nonfatal a. not fatal 非致命的
<30>tissue n. 1. [U] （动植物细胞）组织 2. [C] 纸巾
<31>technician n. 技术人员；技师
<32>infant n. [C] a very small child 婴儿
<33>confusion n. 1.困惑；迷惑 2. [U] a state of disorder 混乱状态
<34>editorial a. 编辑n. 社论
<35>clonee n. [C] sth. that is cloned 被克隆的东西
<36>deliberate a. 故意的；蓄意的v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论
<37>specificallyad. 1. 明确地；具体地；确切地2. particularly 特别地；特定地
<38>classify vt. divide things into groups according to type 分类；归类
<39>inhabitant n. [C] a person or an animal that lives in a place 栖居者；居民
<40>debate v. 讨论；辩论n. 讨论；辩论
<41>within reach1. achievable, attainable 可获得的2. close enough to reach 够得着的
<42>come to life be alive or vivid 活跃起来；栩栩如生
<43>in the wake of happening after an event or as a result of it 随着...而来；作为...的结果
<44>in the first place 1. 一开始；起初 2. firstly 首先，第一
<45>fall into be divided into; belong to 可分成；属于
<46>break apart break into pieces; come apart 裂开；破裂
<47>in theory as a general idea which may not be true in reality 从理论上讲
<48>identical to/with exactly the same as 与...一模一样
<49>and so forth/on 等等
<50>What if... What would happen if... 要是...怎么办
<51>with... in mind 考虑到某人（事）
<52>get around 成功地解决；克服
<53>refer to 1.. 称呼，叫2.提及，谈到
<54>under the name of using a name different from one's own 用别名
<55>puzzle over think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想
<56>wonder about 对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑
sound/unit09_newwords_a.mp3
<1>premarital a. happening before marriage 婚前的
<2>collection n. 1.收藏品2. [U] the act of collecting 收集
<3>verify vt. make certain of or prove the truth of sth. 证实；核实
<4>bride n. [C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married 新娘
<5>bride-to-be n. 准新娘
<6>clause n. [C] a particular part of a written legal document 条款，款项
■<7>prenuptial a. before getting married 结婚前的
■<8>prenup n. [C] a prenuptial agreement 婚前协约
<9>negotiate v. discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement 谈判；协商
★<10>prospectivea. likely to be or become a particular thing 预期的；可能的
<11>bind vt. (bound, bound)1. 连结；结合2. tie sth. tightly 捆绑，捆扎
<12>division n. 1. 分开；分配2. 分歧 3. 部门
★<13>evenly ad. divided in an equal way 平均地
<14>headline n. [C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters 标题
<15>contest vt. 1.辩驳；质疑 2. 争夺；竞争n. [C] a competition 竞赛，比赛
<16>wealthy a. rich 富有的，富裕的
<17>candidate n. 1. h. 有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事2. [C] 候选人
<18>sting vt. (stung, stung)1. 激怒；刺激 2. 刺，蛰
<19>exposure n. 1. 暴露2. 揭发；揭露
<20>academy n. 研究院；学会2. [C] t 专科学校
<21>estate n. [C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. 财产
<22>payment n. [C, U] an amount of money that is paid 付款
<23>shield vt. 保护n. 防护物；盾（状物）
<24>inherit v. receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died 继承
<25>enforce vt. make people obey a rule or law 执行；实施
<26>document n. 文件；公文vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录
<27>misplace vt. put sth. in a wrong place 放错
<28>disastrous a. very bad; causing a disaster 极糟糕的；灾难性的
<29>consultant n. [C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject 顾问
<30>invitation n. [C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. 邀请
<31>signature n. [C] a person's name written by that person 签名；签字
<32>cite vt. mention sth., esp. as an example 引用
<33>awkward a. 1 尴尬的；为难的 2. 笨拙的；不灵活的
<34>edit vt. 编辑；剪辑
<35>delete vt. remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing 删除；删掉
<36>forge vt. 1. 缔结；发展 2. 锻造 3. 伪造，假冒
<37>dispute n. 争端；分歧v. 争辩；辩驳
<38>passport n. 护照
<39>circumstancen. 情形；状况
<40>static a. not moving, changing or developing 静止的，不变的
<41>valid a. legally acceptable and effective 有效的
<42>bearing n. [U] relation or influence 关系；影响
<43>justification n. [C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. 正当理由
<44>heap n. [C] a large untidy pile of sth. （凌乱的）一堆
<45>shed vt. (shed, shed) 1. 发出；流；洒 2. 去掉；摆脱
<46>widen v. make or become wider （使）变宽
<47>drawer n. [C] 抽屉
<48>store away keep sth. for future use 储藏；储存
<49>insist on 1. 坚决要求2. 坚持认为
<50>make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定
<51>gain in get more of sth. 得到更多
<52>make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻
<53>be in line for sth. be likely to get sth. 有可能得到
<54>under pressure influenced by urgency or other form of pressure 在压力下，在强力下
<55>draw up prepare a written documents, such as a list or contract 写出；起草
<56>send out send sth. to a number of people 发出；寄出
<57>under one's nose just in front of sb. 就在...面前
<58>just about almost; very nearly 几乎；差不多
<59>enter into 1. 达成（协议）；订立（合同） 2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
<60>have no bearing on sth. . 对...无影响；与...无关
<61>lay sth. bare make sth. known 揭露；暴露
<62>shed light on make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解
sound/unit10_newwords_a.mp3
★<1>handicap n. 1. 障碍；不利条件 2. 残疾；缺陷
<2>authority n. 1.权力；权威；威信 2. (the ~ties) 当局；官方
<3>misdoing n. [C] a wrong act; a mistake 错事；失误
★<4>drawback n. [C] a disadvantage 缺点；不足
★<5>invariably ad. always 总是；始终
★<6>clarity n. 清晰；清楚；易懂
<7>expertly ad. very skillfully 熟练地
<8>cruise v i. 1.轻松做到 2. 乘船巡游
<9>practically ad. almost 几乎，差不多
<10>slam v. 1. 使劲打；猛击 2 把...砰地关上
<11>percentage n. 百分比，百分率
★<12>dread vt. 害怕；担心n. 害怕；畏惧
<13>intensity n. [U] a very strong level of thought or attention 强烈；强度
<14>craft n. 1. 技巧 2. 手工艺
<15>rocket n. [C] 火箭
<16>spacecraft n. [C](pl. spacecraft)太空船；宇宙飞船
<17>extension n. 扩展；发展
<18>altitude n. [C] the height above sea level 海拔高度
<19>harness vt. . 治理；利用
<20>solar a. using the power of the sun's heat and light 太阳的
<21>orbit n. 轨道
<22>bureau n. [C] a government department or a part of it 局；司；署
<23>gulf n. [C] a large area of sea partly enclosed by land 海湾
<24>streak n. 1. [C] (a ~ of) a series of 一系列2. 个性；特征
▲<25>stammer v. 口吃；结结巴巴地说
<26>dynamic a. 充满活力的；精力充沛的
<27>universe n. [sing.] space and everything that exists in it 宇宙；世界
<28>broaden v. make or become broader （使）变宽；（使）扩大
<29>suicide n. [C, U] the act of killing oneself 自杀
<30>impose vt. 强加于
<31>imposing a. large and impressive 给人印象深刻的；壮观的
<32>specimen n. 1. n 某一类人2.
<33>undersized a. 小于一般尺寸的；偏小的
<34>tension n. 1. 紧张关系；紧张局势 2. 紧张；焦虑
<35>be free with be generous with sth. 慷慨使用
<36>take to begin to like sb. or sth. 喜欢上
<37>cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜
<38>by word of mouth by speaking and not by writing 口头地
<39>keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人知道有关某事的最新消息
<40>dawn on/upon realize sth. for the first time 开始明白；醒悟
<41>to the memory of in honor of sb. who has died 纪念（某人）
第四册Asound/unit01_newwords_a.mp3
<1>chase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐；追赶
<2>cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷；残忍
<3>pessimistic a. 悲观的
<4>conquest n. 1. 2.征服；攻占
<5>bankrupt a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破产的
<6>motive n. [C] a reason for doing sth. 动机
<7>worship vt. admire and love sb. very much 崇拜；敬重；仰慕
<8>spur vt. encourage sb. or make them want to do sth. 鼓励；刺激
★<9>lure n. [C]诱惑
<10>drown v. 1.沉浸于 2. （使）淹死
<11>imperial a. 1. 壮丽的；宏大的 2.帝国的；皇帝的
<12>agent n. 1. 经纪人 2.代理人；代理商
<13>hasten vt. l 加快；加速
<14>elevator n. 电梯
<15>blur n. 模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物
<16>idle a. not working or producing anything 不工作的；闲着的
<17>bore vt. 使厌烦
★<18>bored a. tired and impatient 厌烦的
<19>continuity n. 连贯（性）；连续（性）
<20>sustain vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time 维持；使...持续
<21>minute a. very small 极小的
<22>discount vt. 1. n忽视；低估 2.. 降低价格；打折n. . 折扣
<23>plot n. 1. （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 2. 阴谋；密谋
<24>moviemaker n.电影制作人
<25>distinct a. 1. 明显不同的；独特的 2. 清晰的；清楚的；明显的
▲<26>spotlight n. [C] 聚光灯
<27>jungle n.（热带）丛林
<28>fraud n.欺诈；诈骗
<29>contaminate vt. make sth. dirty or poisonous 污染；弄脏
<30>underline vt. 1.在...下划线2. 强调，使突出
<31>uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的
<32>object vi. oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对；不赞成
<33>accuse vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad 指控；控告
<34>banquet n. 宴会
★<35>sue vt. make a legal claim against sb., esp. for money 起诉；控告
<36>attorney n. [C] a lawyer 律师
<37>second vt. 支持；附议
<38>fine vt. make sb. pay money as a punishment 罚...的款
<39>expel vt. force sb. to leave a school or organization 开除；驱逐
<40>justify v t. 证明...有道理；为...辩护
<41>single-minded a. 一心一意的；专一的
<42>novelist n. [C] sb. who writes novels 小说家
<43>musician n. 音乐家；乐手
<44>desperate a. 1.极需要的；极向往的 2. 绝望的；拼命的
<45>desperately ad. 1. very much 非常2. 绝望地；拼命地
■<46>alas ad. unfortunately 不幸的是；遗憾的是
<47>at best even when considered in the most positive way 充其量；至多
<48>run a/the risk be in a situation in which sth. bad could happen 冒险；有...风险
<49>remain /be true to continue to be loyal to sb. or sth. 忠于
<50>object to oppose or disapprove of sth. 反对；不赞成
<51>accuse sb. of sth. . 指控；控告
<52>throw out 开除；解雇
MUSIC>sound/unit02_newwords_a.mp3
<1>ankle n. [C] the part which connects the foot to the leg 踝；踝关节
<2>comic a. 喜剧的；滑稽的n. 喜剧演员
<3>rag n. 1.破旧的衣服 2. [破布；碎布
<4>applause n. 鼓掌；掌声
<5>comedy n. 喜剧
<6>scout n. 1. 物色新秀者；星探 2. 侦察兵
<7>crude a. 1. 粗鲁的；粗俗的 2. 粗制的；粗陋的3. 天然的；未加工的
<8>clap v. applaud 鼓掌；拍手
<9>revolt vi. 反抗；不服从
<10>heel n. 1. 鞋跟2. [C] the back part of the foot 脚后跟
<11>moustache n. 小胡子
<12>coarse a. 1. rude and offensive 粗鲁的；粗俗的粗糙的
<13>nationality n. 1.国籍2.. 民族
<14>postpone vt. delay sth. to a later date or time 推迟，延迟
<15>nonsense n. 1.无意义的话或文字2.荒谬的想法、观点、说法
<16>doubtful a. 1.难以预料的，未定的2.. 有疑问的，感到怀疑的
<17>immense a. extremely large in size or degree 巨大的；无限的
<18>immensely ad. to a very great extent; extremely 非常，很
<19>extraordinary a. very unusual or surprising 不寻常的；令人惊奇的
<20>rouse vt. produce a particular feeling or attitude 激起；激发
<21>script n. [C] the written form of a speech, play, film, etc. 底稿；讲稿；剧本
<22>pepper n. 1. [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉 2. [C] 辣椒
<23>execute vt. 1. 实施；执行；履行 2. 将...处死
<24>betray vt. 背叛；出卖
<25>collision n. 1.冲突 2. 碰撞（事件）
<26>sunset n. 日落（时分）；黄昏
<27>surround vt. 围绕；包围
<28>spark vt. make sth. happen 触发；引起
<29>Christmas n. [C, U] 圣诞节
<30>burial n. 埋葬；葬礼
<31>clumsy a. 笨拙的；不灵活的
<32>cop n. [C] a police oficer 警察
<33>incident n. 事件
<34>memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑
<35>cut down . 改小；缩短
<36>for good for ever 永久地
<37>trip up 1. g 绊，绊倒 2.（使）出错
<38>make up invent a story, etc. in order to deceive sb. 虚构，捏造，编造
<39>come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势
<40>to a degree partly 有些；在某种程度上
<41>go along advance; move further with sth. 进行；前进
<42>find one's way into arrive or get somewhere 到达；进入
sound/unit03_newwords_a.mp3
<1>raw a. not processed, treated, or cooked 未经加工的；天然的；生的
<2>wheelchair n. 轮椅
<3>pension n. 养老金；抚恤金
■<4>caseworker n. 社会工作者
<5>rent n. 租金v. . 租用
▲<6>opt vi. make a choice 选择；决定
<7>drum v.不停敲击n. [C] 鼓
<8>temptation n. 诱惑，引诱
<9>profile n. 1.形象；印象 2. （人头部的）侧面；侧影
<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的
<11>bow vi. 鞠躬n. [C] the act of bowing 鞠躬
<12>compensation n. 1. 补偿；弥补 2. 补偿金；赔偿金
<13>liberal n. 思想开明的人a. 心胸宽广的；开明的
<14>detective n. 侦探
<15>shorts n. (pl.) short trousers ending at or above the knees 短裤
<16>paste vt. 粘贴n. 浆糊
<17>receipt n. 收据，收条
<18>donation n. 捐赠物；捐款
<19>hip n. 臀（部）；髋（部）
<20>crawl vi. 1 爬行；匍匐前进 2. move slowly 缓慢行进
<21>spine n. [C] the row of bones down the middle of the back 脊椎；脊柱
★<22>spinal a. relating to the spine 脊椎的；脊柱的
<23>cord n. [C, U] a piece of thick string or thin rope 细绳；粗线
<24>screw n. [C] 螺丝钉
<25>roller n. [C] 滚筒；轧辊
<26>bearing n. [C] 轴承
<27>brake n. 闸；制动器；刹车
<28>notify vt. tell sb. oficially about sth. 通知，告知
★<29>certify vt. state that sth. is correct or true 证明，证实
<30>bid n. 出价；投标v. 出价；投标
<31>alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视 a. 1.警觉的，警惕的2. 机敏的，机警的
<32>appliance n. 家用电器
<33>maid n. [C] a female servant 女佣，女仆
<34>roast a. cooked in an oven or over a ire 烤过的，烤制v. 烤，烘
<35>oven n. [C] 烤炉；烤箱
<36>helicopter n. [C] 直升飞机
<37>provision n. 1. 条款，条文；规定 2.. 提供，供应
<38>champion n. 1.支持者；捍卫者2.冠军
<39>chemist n. 1.药剂师2. 化学家
▲<40>urine n. [C] 尿，小便
<41>senator n. [C] 参议员
<42>governor n. 州长；总督；行政长官
<43>thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长
<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪n. 囚犯
<45>be faced with meet sth. bad or dificult 面对，面临
<46>drum up get sth. by asking a lot of people for help or support 竭力争取；兜揽
<47>under the table in a secret way 背地里，私下
<48>get/be involved in be part of or included in sth. 卷入；参与
<49>deep down in one's true feelings 在内心深处，在心底
<50>make a fool of sb. trick sb. or make them appear stupid in some way 愚弄某人
<51>talk back reply rudely 顶嘴
<52>break down fail to work; stop working 发生故障；坏掉
<53>get around move or travel around 四处走动
<54>look into examine the facts about a problem or situation 调查
<55>build up make sth. develop or form 建立；开发
<56>lend itself to 适宜于；会造成
<57>convict... of declare sb. guilty of a crime 判决...有罪
sound/unit04_newwords_a.mp3
<1>telecommunications n. [电信
<2>dumb a. unable to speak 哑的，不会说话的
<3>investment n. [C, U] the act of investing money in sth. 投资
<4>Latin n. & a. [U] 拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）
<5>utility n. [C] (usu. ~ties )公用事业；公用设施
<6>optical a. connected with sight or light 视觉的；光的
<7>diameter n.[C] 直径
<8>millimeter n. [C] (Bre. millimetre ) 毫米
<9>cable n. [C] a set of wires covered in plastic or rubber, used to carry electricity 电缆
<10>copper n. [U] 铜
<11>transmission n. 1. 播送；发射；传输2. 传播
<12>parade n. 1. 一连串，一系列 2. 游行
<13>urban a. of or in a city or town 城市的，都市的
<14>spider n. [C] 蜘蛛
<15>condense vt. make sth. shorter or smaller 缩短；压缩
<16>intensive a. 密集的；集中的；加强的
<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的
<18>rust v. 生锈铁锈
<19>antique n. [C] sth. made long ago that is valuable or interesting 古董
<20>lick vt. 1.. 击败；克服 2. move one's tongue over sth. 舔
<21>strategic a. 战略（上）的；策略（上）的
<22>recession n. 经济衰退
<23>scratch vt. rub a surface slightly with sth. sharp or rough 抓，挠
<24>mainland n. [sing.] (the ~) the main area of land of a country 大陆
★<25>provincial a. of a province 省的；省级的
▲<26>infrastructure n. 基础设施
<27>superhighway n. 高速公路
<28>log vt. v. cut down trees 伐木
<29>invest v. 投资投入（时间、精力等）
★<30>investor n. 投资者
<31>import n. 1. 进口；输入 2.进口商品vt. 进口；输入
<32>stake n. 1.股份 2. [C] 桩；柱
<33>lease v. rent 租借；出租n. 租约；租契
<34>ridge n. 脊；山脊
<35>reliable a. able to be depended on or trusted 可靠的；值得信赖的
<36>tag n. 标签
<37>width n. 宽度；阔度；广度
<38>breadth n. [C, U] the width 宽度；阔度
<39>nowhere ad. not in, at or to any place; not anywhere 任何地方都不
<40>disposal n. [U] the act of getting rid of sth. 处理；消除
<41>revenue n. 财政收入；收益
<42>electron n. [C] 电子
<43>give sb. an advantage over make sb. more likely to succeed than others 使具有优势
<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了
<45>push ahead continue trying to achieve sth. 推进；推行
<46>a matter of sth. sth. that needs or depends on sth. else 是...问题
<47>date from have existed since a particular time in the past 始于
<48>be stuck in 陷入
<49>scratch the surface . 仅触及表面；浅尝辄止
<50>log on 登录（计算机）系统
<51>at one's disposal available for one to use 供某人使用；由某人支配
<52>make use of use sth. or sb. in order to get an advantage 使用；利用
<53>keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱
<54>lag behind 落后；滞后
sound/unit05_newwords_a.mp3
<1>solitary a. 独自的；喜欢独处的
<2>tame vt. 驯服；控制 a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的
<3>pond n. 池塘
<4>inspiration n. [C, U] a sudden good idea about what to do or say 灵感
▲<5>solitude n. [U] the situation of being alone 独居，孤独
★<6>commodity n. 1. 有用的东西；必需品 2.商品，货物
<7>sunlight n.[U] the light that comes from the sun 阳光，日光
▲<8>benign n. [C] a soft bag to make a seat more comfortable 坐垫；垫子
<9>cushion n. [C] a soft bag to make a seat more comfortable 坐垫；垫子
<10>creep vi. move slowly and quietly 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动
<11>poetry n. [U] poems in general 诗，诗歌
<12>dictate v. 1.口授；口述 2.命令；指使
<13>kettle n. 水壶
<14>priest n. 1. 代表人物 2. [C] 神父；牧师
★<15>reliance n. 依靠，依赖
<16>self-reliance n. 自立；自力更生
<17>hut n. [C] a small, simple building 小屋
<18>axe n. 斧子
<19>saucer n. 茶托，茶碟
<20>laundry n. 1. 待洗或刚洗好的衣物 2. 洗衣店
<21>companionable a. 友善的，友好的
<22>ego n. 1. 自我2. 自我价值感
<23>humble a. 1.谦逊的，谦虚的2. 地位或身份低下的
<24>inadequate 不充分的；不足的
<25>plural a. 复数的n. . 复数（形式）
<26>apology n. 道歉
<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透；浸湿
<28>pint n. [C] 品脱（液量单位）
<29>waterproof a. not allowing water to go through 防水的，不透水的
<30>slippery a. 滑的
<31>observation n. 1. 评论 2. 观察；注意
<32>choke v. 说不出话 2. （使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难
<33>parcel n. 包裹
▲<34>parrot n. [C] 鹦鹉
<35>sportsman n. [C] 运动员
<36>skate vi. move, dance, etc. on skates 溜冰，滑冰
<37>skater n. [C] a person who skates 溜冰者，滑冰者
<38>self-centered a. 自我为中心的，自私的
<39>seal vt. 封；密封
<40>on purpose not by accident; deliberately 故意，特意
<41>cast out make sb. leave a place, or refuse to accept sb. as part of a group 赶走，驱逐
<42>speak highly of express a good opinion of sb. or sth. 对...给予高度评价；赞扬
<43>seek out ind sb. or sth. by looking for them in a determined way 找到；找出
<44>set forth start a journey 出发，动身
<45>stretch out 1. 拉长，伸长 2. 躺平；舒展
<46>back up 1. （使）积压；（使）拥塞 2. 支持
<47>at length 1. l长久地；详尽地2. after a long time 最终，终于
<48>in line . （排）成一行，（排）成一队
<49>settle down s（使）安定下来
<50>for the time being 暂时，眼下
<51>might as well 只好；还是...为好
MUSIC>sound/unit06_newwords_a.mp3
★<1>bribery n. [U] the act of giving or taking bribes 行贿；受贿
▲<2>ethic n. 道德；伦理
<3>ethics 道德准则；伦理标准
<4>quick-witted a. 聪颖的；机敏的
<5>on the increase increasing 在增长
<6>way of life 生活方式
<7>pay up pay all the money that one owes 付清欠款；还钱
<8>stand by 1. 遵守；履行 2. 支持；忠于
<9>in practice in reality 实际上，事实上
<10>accuse sb. of sth. say that sb. has done sth. wrong, illegal, etc. 指控；指责
<11>in private with no one else present; secretly 私下里，秘密地
<12>a fact of life 生活现实；残酷的事实
<13>throw out get rid of; make sb. leave because of a fault 抛弃；驱除
<14>close a deal complete a transaction successfully 完成交易；生意成交
<15>speed up make sth. happen or move more quickly （使...）加快速度
<16>hit upon/on think of an idea unexpectedly 忽然想出（主意等）
<17>amount to have the same effect as 等于；相当于
<18>behave oneself based on act in a way that people think is correct or proper 表现得体
<19>be caught in based on be in a situation that one cannot easily get out of 陷入；被卷入
<20>be on the take be willing to do sth. wrong in return for money 受贿；贪赃枉法
<21>square... with... （使）与...一致（相符）
MUSIC>sound/unit07_newwords_a.mp3
<1>genetics n. 遗传学
★<2>superiority n. 优越（性）；优势
<3>bias vt. 使有偏见n. 偏见；成见
<4>biased 有偏见的；偏袒一方的
<5>to date until now 至今，直到现在
<6>nothing less than 简直是；完全
<7>be conined to be kept within certain limits 限制于，局限于
<8>as of/from starting from (the time stated) 从...起
<9>in effect in reality in fact 事实上，实际上
<10>in combination with together with 与...一起；共同
<11>be descended from be related to sb. who lived long ago 为...的后裔
sound/unit08_newwords_a.mp3
<1>gatepost n. [C] a post to which a gate is ixed 门柱
<2>riverboat n. 内河船；内河客轮
▲<3>prop vt. 支撑
<4>knife-blade n. [C] the lat cutting part of a knife 刀刃
★<5>fragrance n. [C, U] a pleasant smell 香味，芳香
<6>up to until 直到
<7>peer at look carefully at 仔细看，凝视
<8>in passing by the way; casually 顺便；附带
<9>in that for the reason that; because 因为，原因是
<10>give of sth.提供；献出
<11>disapprove of not approve of sb. or sth. 不赞同；不喜欢
<12>at one's elbow nearby; close by 在手边；在近旁
<13>pay the price (for sth.) do or give sth. in order to get what one wants （为...）付出代价
<14>in the main in general; on the whole 基本上，大体上
<15>prop up 支撑；顶住
<16>in company with together with 与...一起
MUSIC>sound/unit09_newwords_a.mp3
★<1>contend vt. 声称；认为vi. 竞争
★<2>contemplate v. 思量；仔细考虑
<3>shave off remove hair with sth. sharp 剃掉
<4>take sb. to court begin a case against sb. 起诉某人
<5>put sth. before sth. consider sth. more important than sth. else 认为...比...更重要
<6>for all despite 尽管，虽然
<7>come into begin to be in a state 开始进入某种状态
<8>so far until now; up to this point 到目前为止；迄今为止
<9>in response to 作为对...的答复；作为对...的反应
<10>in a lash quickly or suddenly 转眼间
sound/unit10_newwords_a.mp3
★<1>incorporate vt. 纳入；使并入
★<2>trigger vt. make sth. happen 使发生；引发
<3>sort through 从...中查找
<4>aim at intend or try to achieve sth. 旨在；力争达到
<5>in the act of doing sth. while doing sth. 正在做某事
<6>take note of notice sth. 留意（到）；注意（到）
<7>set aside save or keep money, time, etc. for a particular purpose 拨出；留出
<8>keep at it continue doing sth. 坚持
新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always
reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off
TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译 Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 Unit 3 1在我还未成年时，如果有人看到我和父亲在一块儿，我就会觉得难堪。他腿瘸得很厉害，个子又矮。我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。对于这种讨厌的注视，我打心眼里感到别扭。即使父亲注意到这些或感到不安，他也从不表露出来。 2我们的步伐难以协调一致——他常常停下脚步，而我的步子却显得不耐烦。正因为如此，我们一路很少说话。但每次出门时，他总说：“你按你的步速走，我跟着你。” 3我们通常就在地铁口和家门口之间来回，那是他上班的路线。他生病或天气恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他总是准点到办公室，即使别人做不到。这是件可以引以为荣的事。4当路上覆盖冰雪时，即使有人搀扶，他也难以行走。这种时候，我或者我的姐妹们就用一辆带有钢轮的儿童推车拉着他穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道到地铁站口。一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁口的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内比较暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。曼哈顿的地铁站直通他们办公楼的地下室，他不用出站（就可到办公室）。下班回家时，我们会去布鲁克林
Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
新视野大学英语1读写教程
Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24
responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering