(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。就近一
致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
①语法一致原则
使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、
不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。The girl is fond of singing.
To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice.
and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.
The writer and teacher is coming.
The writer and the teacher are coming.
1．what从句作主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
What we need is time.我们需要的是时间。
What she needs are good books.她需要的是一些好书。
2．and连接并列主语，若前面有each，every，many a，no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl has got a present.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
()1.(2015·哈尔滨)Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A．is B．are C．were
()2.(2015·安顺)Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.
A．go B．is going C．are going D．goes
()3.(2015·泰安)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
()4.(2015·重庆B卷)—How many people are there in your group?
—Four. Three boys ________ in our group.
A．is B．are C．were D．was
()5.(2015·益阳)—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?
—________ them ________ over twenty.
A．A number of；are B．The number of；are C．The number of；is
②意义一致原则
1．某些以－s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达的国家。
The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.尼亚加拉大瀑布或许是世界上最壮观的瀑布。
2．none如果指量，动词用单数；若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；none如果代指不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。如：
None of the money belongs to me.没有一分钱是属于我的。
None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class.我们班没有一个学生去过埃及。
3．“all/most/half/the rest of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：
Most of her money is spent on clothes.她的大部分钱被花在衣服上了。
Half of the students watch TV twice a week.一半的学生一周看两次电视。
()6.(2015·宜宾)Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.
A．are；small B．is；smaller C．is；small D．are；smaller ()7.(2015·绵阳)For kids of this age，two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
()8.(2014·广东)—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
()9.(2014·宜宾)Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A．am carrying B．is carrying C．are carrying D．are carried ()10.(2013·广安)—Maths ________ my favorite subject. What about you?
—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.
A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is
③就近一致原则
使用情况例句由or，either…or…，nor，neither…nor…，
whether…or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词必须和与它相邻的主语保持一致。
Neither you nor he is wrong.
Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying
the film.
here/there be句型中句子的主语在be之后，系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致。
Here are some books and paper for you. There is an orange and two apples on the plate.
()11.(2015·安顺)—What would you like to have for supper?
—Either noodles or rice ________OK.I don't mind.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
()12.(2015·呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.
A．were going to B．is going to C．was going to D．are going to
()13.(2015·新疆)There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
()14.(2015·广东)—________ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
()15.(2014·广安)—Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing Weibo.
—You are out.
A．am B．is C．are
④倒装句
()16.(2015·恩施)—I don't understand the story in the new unit.What about you，Bob?
—________.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I
()17.(2015·安顺)—They go to school early in the morning.
—________.
A．So do Tom B．So Tom do C．So does Tom D．So Tom does ()18.(2015·无锡)—What language is that guy speaking？I can hardly catch a single word!
—________.He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So I can D．So can I
()19.(2015·泰安)—Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________，and it's world－famous for Mount Tai.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it
()20.(2015·邵阳)—Mr.Black goes to work by car every day.
—________.
A．So does Mr.Green B．So Mr.Green does C．So is Mr.Green
()1.One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
()2.This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
()3.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
()4.Linda，with her parents，________ the Wolf Hill，and they will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．has been to C．have been to D．has gone to
()5.—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．has
()6.The population of the world ________ still ________ now.
A．has；grown B．will；grow C．is；grown D．is；growing
()7.As the saying goes，no news ________ good news.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
()8.Most of the boys who are good at playing basketball ________ in good health.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
()9.—Have you got any water to drink?
—Here you are. There________ still some in the bottle.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
()10.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends.
A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone
()11.—Which would you like，tea or coffee?
—Either________ OK，but I prefer coffee ________ tea.
A．is；to B．are；with C．is；with D．are；to
()12.The whole family ________ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A．is all B．all is C．all are D．are all
()13.—How much would you like to pay for the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars________ enough.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
()14.—Physics ________ more difficult than math，do you think so?
—Yes，I think so.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
()15.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually，I come from Shanxi.
A．thinks B．don't think C．think D．doesn't think
()16.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
—________.
A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he
()17.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
()18. Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been
()19. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think it's too ________.
A．likes；noisy B．likes；noise C．like；noisy D．like；noise
()20.________ of the land in this district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths；are B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；is
()21.Something ________ gone wrong with my TV set.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
()22.Talking aloud on a mobile phone ________ impolite.
A．are B．seem C．is D．look
()23.Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
()24.Half of the students ________ made the suggestions.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
()25.There ________ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago，but now it is gone.
A．have B．is C．was D．has
参考答案
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
题组训练
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整合集训
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初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
（英语）英语倒装句试题经典 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom. A. There goes the bell B. There's the bell C. There the bell goes D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。 【点评】考查倒装句。 3．— Peter doesn't know many people here. — __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。 4．— I have changed my job. — __________________. A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have，故排除A和C选项，so+助动词+主语，……也是，so+主语+助动词，的确是，此处表示我也是，故选B。
初中英语倒装句练习题及解析 一、倒装句 1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! — . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B. 【点评】考察倒装句。 2．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so
初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 1). _______, the most interesting to Tom is collecting antique coins(古币)。 A.All the hobbies B.The hobbies C. Of all the hobbies D. It is the hobbies 2）. “You got to know her here, didn't you?” “No, It was I came to know her.” A. in the university B. in the university that C. in the university where D. the university where 3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exam?” “No,_______only the top five students who did.” A. there is B. it were C. there was D. it was 4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized him . A. where he became aware of his mistake B. when his mistake became obvious C. that did he realize his mistake D. that he became aware of his mistake 5). _____________you want me to do? A. What is this B. What is it C. Is it that D. Is this that 6). It was we decided to return home earlier than planned. A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get B. because cheap accommodation was hard to get which C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so D. cheap accommodation was hard to get that 7).___________is how we're going to pay for all this. A. That worries me B. Which worries me C. It worries me D. What worries me 8). Money,__________ , has been the least of our worries. A. important though it is B. so important it is C. important if it is C. it is important though 9). ___________do such a thing. A. Under no circumstances(环境、情况) I will B. Under all circumstances I will C. Under no circumstances will I D. Under all circumstances will I 10). Not until everyone is seated . A. the lesson will begin B.when the lesson will begin C. that the lesson will begin D. will the lesson begin 11). Not only what to do, but he also lent me the money. A. he advised me B. did he advise me C. does he advise me C. he advises me 12). Hardly ________his mother when he ran to her. A. had the child seen B. the child had seen C. the child saw D. did the child see 13). So badly did he write the letter___________ . A. when I couldn't read it B. as I couldn't read it C. so I couldn't read it D. that I couldn't read it 14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地)_______your horizons(视野). A. can you broaden B. you can broaden C. therefore you can broaden D. you will broaden 15). Nowhere else in the world _____more primitive mammals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia. A. you can find B. has been found C. can you find D. you have found 16). Look! ___________________________ A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here 17).Not a sound ________ while the general was speaking. A. the soldiers utter(发出声音) B. the soldiers uttered C. did the soldiers uttered D. did the soldiers utter 18). No sooner was she back at home_________ she realized her mistake. A. that B. as C. when D. than 19). Many a time __________given me good advice. A. has Lao Li B. Lao Li has C. will Lao Li D. would Lao Li 20). Not for one minute______that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try. A. I think B. I am thinking C. do I think D. have I thought
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
英语阅读难句分析之倒装句 英语阅读难句分析之倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序，一种是自然语序(Natural Order)，又称正装语序，另一种便是本章要介绍的倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 从形式上分，倒装有两种：全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装，例如：In front of me stood a boy. (我面前站着一个男孩。)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装，例如：Only in this way can we do it better. (只有这样，我们才能做得更好一些)从使用目的区分，倒装也有两种情况，即语法倒装(Grammatical Inversion)和修辞倒装(Rhetorical Inversion)。语法倒装是由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装，例如：Who called me just now?(刚才谁打给我?)修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序，例如：Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)H?Fowler归纳倒装的原因有九种，即疑问、命令、惊叹、假设、平衡、衔接、点题(signpost)、否定和韵律(metrical)。这并不完全，还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。在英语中，倒装句俯拾即是，用得非常普遍，但汉语却很少用，所以在翻译倒装句时，仍应按原文词序翻译，并照顾汉语的习惯，以保持译文句子结构流畅、匀称。本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象，以使考生熟悉英语和汉语在语序上的差异。 1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life,the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him,and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters. 第一层：Jack London 主poured 谓into his writings 状all the pain 宾of his life,定the fierce hatred 宾of the bourgeoisie 定that it had produced in him ,定语从句1 and 连the conviction 宾it had brought to him 定语从句2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 同位语从句up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters . 第二层：(定语从句1)that 引it 主had produced 谓in him 状 (定语从句2)it 主had brought to 谓him 间宾 (同位语从句)that 引the world 主could be made 谓 a better place 宾to live in 定if the exploited would rise up and take the man- 状语从句agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters. 第三层：(状语从句)if 引the exploited 主would rise up 谓and 连take 谓the management 宾of society 定out of the hands of the exploiters 状 要点本句为倒装句。如果宾语较长或宾语结构比较复杂，往往将宾语后置，采用倒装语序，以使句子保持平衡。本句的宾语由三个并列的名词构成，且第二和第三个名词后又带有限定性定语从句，故采用倒装语序，将动词poured的宾语放在状语into his writings之后。all the pain……，the fierce hatred……和the conviction……是poured的三个并列的宾语;其中，
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
完全 表示强调 倒装 表示地点的介词短语作状语 部分 子，前后都倒装 倒装 so...that, such...that 中的 so 或 So busy is he that he can ’go on a 英语倒装句 必须弄清两点： ① 若有主从句，哪句倒装 ② 部分倒装还是完全倒装 1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。 主语+谓语 => 自然语序 谓语+ 主语 => 倒装语序 2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。 3. 完全倒装： 又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 4. 部分倒装： 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而 而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词 do/ d oe s/ did, 置于主语之前。 5. 倒装条件 种类 倒装条件 例句 here, there, up, down, in, out, Here comes a circus. off, away 等副词开头的句子 *Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky. Under the tree stood two tables and 位于句首 four chairs. 强调表语，置于句首，或为 Present at the meeting were 1,000 保持句子平衡 students. never , hardly , scarcely, Hardly did I know what had seldom, little, not until, not 等 hap pened. 表示否定意义的副词放于句 首 only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only the n did he realized the importance of English. not only... but also 连接并列 Not only does he know French, but 的句子，前倒后不倒 also he is expert at all. neither ...nor ...连接并列的句 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. t such 及修饰的成分放于句首 holiday . 时前倒后不倒 as 引导的让步状语 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well. so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内 He can play the piano, so can I. 容也适用于另外的人或事 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health. 省略 if 的虚拟条件 W ere I you, I would not do it in this way . 倒装种类： 一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装 例子： 1. The bus co mes here. => Here comes the bus. 2. The bell g oes there. => There goes the bell.
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
第七节英语倒装句式 一、英汉句子结构对比 Subject is obvious in English Sub+Pre Topic is stressed in Chinese Topic +Descriptions 汉语复句分为联合复句（以并列、递进、对比、选择、连贯等方式组合的复句）或偏正复句（以因果、条件、转折、让步、目的等逻辑关系而组合的复句），连词常常被省略。在翻译中， 英汉语句子结构有时可以不转换，但有时则要转换。大致有以下五种情况 （一）英语简单句转换成汉语复合句（拆分法）（二）英语复合句转换成汉语简单句（合并法）（三）英语复合句转换成汉语复合句 （四）英语倒装句转换成汉语正装句 （五）英语被动句转换成汉语主动句；英语主动句转换成汉语被动句。 （一）英语复合句转换成汉语复合句 1英语主从复合句——汉语联合复句 1） The boy sat down on a stone to take a pebble out of his shoe when he saw a
stranger approaching him. 2） Hardly had I got aboard when the train started. 3） Our men had gone quite a distance off before the enemy ’s reinforcement troops came up. 1）小孩坐在石头上正打算从鞋里取碎石子， 这时他看见一个陌生人朝着他走来。 2）我刚上火车，车就开了。 3）我们的队伍已经走得很远了，敌人的增援 部队才赶上来。 2英语并列复合句——汉语偏正复句 1） This place is really beautiful,and many people ping their wives and families out here to live. 2） It was a difficult task, but we accomplished it. 3） Grasp all, lose all. 1）这地方实在漂亮，所以许多人都把他们的 家小搬来居住。 2）虽然任务艰巨，可是我们完成了。 3）如果你样样都抓，就会一样也抓不到手。
（英语）中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。
英语语法:倒装句的结构 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。 考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。这些词有： here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。 考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括： not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。 Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装) On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首，表示程度，句子要倒装。