船舶原理英文词汇汇总c1船舶形状
1．型表面Moulded surface
2．型尺度Moulded dimensions
3．型线图Lines drawing
4．首垂线Forward perpendicular
5．尾垂线After perpendicular
6．船长Length
7．首尾柱间长Lpp: Length between perpendiculars
8．船宽Moulded breadth
9．型深Moulded depth
10．型吃水Moulded draught
11．设计夏季载重吃水(Designed summer draft)
12．总长Length overall
13．最大高度Maximum Height
14．最大宽度Maximum breadth
15．中线面Center line plane
16．中站面Midships plane
17．基平面Base plane
18．基线Base line
19．设计水线面Designed waterline
20．中横剖面Midship section
21．中纵剖面Centreline
22．横剖线图(Body plans), 横剖线(Sections)
23．半宽水线图(Half-breadth waterline plans), 水线（Waterlines）24．纵剖线图(Sheer plan), 纵剖线Buttocks）
25．型值表Table of offsets
26．舷弧Sheer
27．梁拱Camber
28．平行中体Parallel middle body
29．船型系数(Coefficients of form)
30．方形系数Block coefficient
31．中横剖面系数Midship section coefficient
32．水线面系数Waterplane coefficient
33．菱形系数Prismatic coefficient
34．垂向菱形系数Vertical prismatic coefficient
C2 近似计算法
35．梯形法（Trapezoidal method）
36．辛氏第一法(Simpson’s first rule)
37．辛浦生第二法(Simpson’s second rule)
c3 浮性
38．浮性floatation or Buoancy
39．浮力Buoancy
40．重力Gravity
41．排水量Displacement
42．浮心Centre of buoancy
43．漂心Center of floatation
44．重心Center of gravity
45．空船重量Light weight
46．总载重量Dead weight/DW
47．净载重量Net weight/NDW
?Light ship displacement
48．空载排水量
?Full loaded displacement
49．满载排水量
F
50．装载排水量?loaded displacement
51．浮态Floating condition）
52．正浮状态Upright condition
53．单纯横倾List
54．单纯纵倾Trim
55．任意浮态Any inclination floatation
56．合力矩定理the law of the resultant moment 57．平行力移动原理Theorem of translation of a force 58．平行沉浮Parallel rise or sinkage
59．TPC Tonnes per centimeter immersion
60．干舷Sheer
61．储备浮力Reserve buoyancy
62．重物移动Weight shifts
A Area of waterplane
63．水线面面积
w
64．邦戎曲线Bonjean curves
65．费尔索夫图谱Firsov s diagram
66．船舶静水力曲线Hydrostatic curve
67．静水力性能参数表Hydrostatic data
68．载重线标志Load line mark
69．甲板线Deck line
70．载重线圈（Load line ring）
TF——热带淡水载重线Tropical fresh water load line
F——夏季淡水载重线Fresh water load line
T——热带载重线Tropical load line
S——夏季载重线Summer load line
W——冬季载重线Winter load line
WNA——冬季北大西洋载重线Winter North Atlantic load line；C4稳性
71．稳性Stability
72．静稳性Static stability
73．动稳性Dynamical stability
74．横稳性Transverse stability
75．纵稳性Longitudinal stability
76．初稳性Initial stability
77．大倾角稳性Stability at large angle
78．完整稳性Intact stability
79．破损稳性Damage stability
80．稳定平衡Stable equilibrium
81．不稳定平衡Unstable equilibrium
82．随遇平衡Neutral equilibrium
83．初稳性方程
84．初稳性高度限界面
85．初稳性高度Transverse metacentric height 86．稳性力臂Righting Arm/GZ
87．自由液面Free surfaces
88．稳心Metacenter
89．初稳心Initial metacenter
90．稳心半径Metacentric radius
91．静稳性图Statical stability curve
Angle of vanishing stability 92．稳性消失角
v
93．静平衡Static equilibrium
94．动平衡Dynamic equilibrium
95．最小倾覆力矩Capsizing moment
96．动稳性图Curve of dynamical stability
97．极限重心高度Minimum operational metacentric height (GM C) 98．许用初稳性高度Maximum centre of gravity (KG C)
C5吃水差
99．吃水差Trim
100．每厘米纵倾力矩Moment to change trim one cm 101．MTC Moment to change trim one cm
102．纵稳性半径Longitudinal metacentric radius
c6抗沉性
103．重量增加法Adding weight method
104．浮力损失法Loss buoyancy method
105．固定排水量法Constant displacement method
106．稳性系数Stability coefficient
107．船舶分舱Subdivision of ships
108．分舱载重线Subdivision load line
109．可浸长度Floodable length
110．渗透率Permeability
111．分舱因数Factor of subdivision
112．限界线Margin line
113．舱壁甲板Bulkhead deck
C7强度
114．总纵强度Longitudinal strength 115．横向强度Transverse strength 116．局部强度Local strength
117．扭转强度Torsional strength
118．中拱Hogging
119．中垂Sagging
120．剖面模数Hull section modulus 121．弯曲应力Bending stress
122．剪切应力Sheering stress
123．剪力Shearing force
124．弯矩Bending moment
c8阻力
125．快速性Speedability
126．摩擦阻力Frictional Resistance 127．兴波阻力Wave-Making Resistance 128．涡流阻力Eddy-making Resistance 129．推进系数C.P: Propulsive coefficient 130．基本阻力Naked hull resistance 131．附加阻力Added resistance
132．污底阻力fouling resistance
133．附体阻力Appendage resistances
134．汹涛阻力Rough sea resistance
135．相似现象Similar phenomena
136．船舶模型试验Model tests
137．雷诺相似定律Reynolds law of comparison 138．傅汝德相似定律Froude’s law of comparison 139．傅汝德假设Froude hypothesis
140．基本阻力全相似Similarity laws
141．剩余阻力Residual resistance
142．浅水效应Shallow-water effects
143．船模试验Model experiments
C9推力
144．双桨船twin-screwed ship
145．盘面比Blade area ratio
146．螺距Pitch
147．螺距比Pich ratio
148．攻角 Angle of attack
149．升力Lift, 升力系数Lift coefficient
150．阻力Drag, 阻力系数Drag coefficient 151．左旋桨Left hand propeller
152．右旋桨Right hand propeller
153．翼剖面/叶剖面Blade section
154．叶面Face of the blade, 压力面Pressure surface
155．叶背Back of the blade, 吸力面Suction surface
156．推力、转矩、效率降低fall off in thrust, torque and efficiency
157．汽化压强Vaporizing pressure
158．空泡Bubbles: The bubbles formed in a region of low pressure can be swept away into regions of high pressure where they collapse. This can lead to intense local pressures which may cause pitting or
erosion of the propeller blades.Such pitting not only produces a weaker propeller.
159．空泡现象Cavitation
160．局部空泡Local cavitation
161．圆背型Round back type
162．机翼型Airfoil blade
163．进速Effective speed of advance
164．船速Ship speed
165．进程角Angle of advance
166．伴流Wake
167．伴流分数Wake fraction
168．推力减额Thrust deduction
169．推力减额分数Thrust deduction factor
170．滑脱速度Slip velocity
171．滑脱比Slip ratio
172．螺旋桨沉深Submerged draft of the propeller shaft
Open-water efficiency
173．敞水桨的效率
174．导管螺旋桨Duct thrusters
175．可调螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propellers
c10摇摆性
176．摇荡性Seakeeping
177．纵荡Surge
178．横荡Sway
179．垂荡Heave
180．横摇Roll
181．纵摇Pitch
182．首摇Yaw
183．附连水质量Added mass
184．附连水质量惯性矩Added mass moment of inertia 185．无阻尼横摇Undamped roll motion in still water 186．有阻尼横摇Damped roll motion in still water 187．固有周期Undamped natural period
188．自由横摇周期Free rolling period/ Free periods of roll 189．波幅Range
190．摆幅Amplitude
191．阻尼消耗动能Energy dissipated by damping 192．圆频率Circular frequency
193．有义波高Significant wave height
非常实用的法律词汇（中英对照） ? 债转股debt-to-equity swap ??港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar ??坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan ??反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against... ??通货紧缩deflation ??通货膨胀inflation ??非配额产品quota-free products ??非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects ??风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment ??风险基金venture capital ??风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk ??搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises ??规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale ??国合企业(即国有合 作社) state-owned cooperatives ??国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment ??国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment ??国家补贴public subsidies ??国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves ??合理引导消费guide rational consumption ??季节性调价seasonal price adjustments ??既成事实established/accomplished facts ??技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development ??劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises ??乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises ??千年问题、千年虫millennium bug ??企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises ??企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses ??实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to ??平等互利、讲求实效、形式多 样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
中国政府部门常见英语词汇 Source: 2008-09-28 我要投稿恒星英语学习论坛Favorite The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省 Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区 Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市 City (Cangzhou City) 市 County (Cangxian County) 县 Autonomous 自治(Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County]) Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会 Communist Party of China 中国共产党 National Party Congress 全国代表大会 Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大) First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会) Central Committee 中央委员会 member of the Central Committee 中央委员 alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员 Political Bureau 政治局 member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员 alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处 General Secretary 总书记 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会 Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会 International Liaison Department 对外联络部 Organization Department 组织部 United Front Work Department 统战部 Propaganda Department 宣传部 State President 国家主席 President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席 Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席 National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 Standing Committee 常务委员会 Chairman 委员长 Vice Chairpersons 副委员长 Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员 Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会 Chairman 主席
. 案件case 案件发回remand/rimit a case （to a low court） 案件名称title of a case 案卷材料materials in the case 案情陈述书statement of case 案外人person other than involved in the case 案值total value involved in the case 败诉方losing party 办案人员personnel handling a case 保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case （to security authorities） 被告defendant; the accused 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem 被上诉人respondent; the appellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement 本诉principal action 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord 辩护defense 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人defender 辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate 驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion 驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书notice of dismissal 驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution 驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer 补充判决supplementary judgement 补充侦查supplementary investigation 不公开审理trial in camera 不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing
法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
执法部门law-enforcingdepartments 群众组织massorganizations保证将国家机关的工作置于 社会的监督下 toensuretheworksofstateorganizationsbeputunder socialsupervision深入开展反腐败斗争 todeepentheanticorruptioncampaign廉正建设 theconstructionofhonestadministering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的 各项民主权利. Theessenceandcoreofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsis thatthepeoplearethemastersandtheyreallyenjoyvarious democraticrightsendowedbylaws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership, democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decision throughmeeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartand soul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 社会主义制度socialistsystem 社会变革socialtransformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism 党管干部的原则 theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcadres’affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specific consultation,decisionthroughmeeting 基本国策basicstatepolicy 精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment
VOCABULARY OF CORPORATION LAW IN ENGLISH 1.公司corporation; company 2.合伙partnership 3.合股公司joint-stock company 4.特许公司chartered corporation 5.注册公司registered corporation 6.法定公司statutory corporation 7.无限公司unlimited corporation 8.有限责任公司limited corporation; company with limited liability 9.股份有限公司company limited by shares 10.母公司parent corporation 11.子公司subsidiaries 12.总公司Headquarter; Main Branch 13.分公司branch 14.国有独资公司wholly state-owned company 15.上市公司quoted corporation; listed company 16.公司集团groups of companies 17.保证公司limited by guarantee 18.慈善公司charitable corporation 19.控股公司holding corporation; holding company 20.公开公司publicly held corporation 21.闭锁公司closely held corporation 22.公公司pub1ic company 23.私公司private company 24.一人公司one-person company 25.一人有限责任公司one-person company with limited liability 26.外国公司的分支机构branches of foreign company 27.公司设立incorporation 28.组织机构organizational structure 29.股权转让equity transfer 30.股份发行issue of shares 31.股份转让transfer of shares 32.股东大会shareholders general assembly 33.公司债券corporate bonds 34.财务financial affairs 35.会计accounting 36.公司合并merger of companies 37.公司分立division of companies 38.增资increase of capital 39.减资reduction of capital 40.公司解散和清算dissolution and liquidation of company 41.企业法人an enterprise legal person 42.名称name 43.住所domicile 44.注册资本registered capital 45.实收资本actually received capital 46.换发营业执照renew business license 47.符合法律规定的条件meet the conditions provided for by law 48.债权the rights of credit 49.债务the debts 50.主要办事机构main administrative organization 51.对……有约束力have binding force on 52.法人资格the status of a legal person 53.公司治理corporation governance 54.公司人格corporation personality 55.契约contract 56.公司法人格否认Disregard of Corporate Personality 57.刺破公司面纱Piercing the Corporate Veil 58.揭开公司面纱Lifting the veil of the Corporation 59.普通合伙general partnership 60.有限合伙Limited partnerships 61.合伙人partner 62.有限责任limited liability 63.公司章程articles of association 64.注册证书certificate of incorporation articles of incorporation 65.发起人的受托义务promoter’s fiduciary obligation 66.认购协议subscription agreement 67.既成事实公司de facto corporation 68.法律上的公司de jure corporation 69.公司设立瑕疵defective incorporation 70.受托人义务fiduciary obligation 71.结论性证据conclusive evidence 72.股份share 73.股息dividends 74.关联第三方connected third parties 75.出资（投资）invest 76.股东shareholder 77.小股东minority shareholder 78.单个股东individual shareholder 79.消极股东passive shareholder 80.积极股东active shareholder 81.逆向合并reverse merger 82.正向合并forward merger 83.股权收购share acquisition 84.收购公司acquiring company 85.(收购)目标公司target company 86.资产收购asset acquisition 87.公司责任liability of corporation 88.公司结构（组织）corporation structure 89.董事director 90.高级职员officer 91.股东权powers of shareholder 92.选任elect 93.解任remove 94.年会（常会）annual meeting 95.兼并merger 96.解散dissolution 97.自愿解散voluntary dissolution 98.强制解散involuntary dissolution 99.法院解散judicial dissolution 100.清算liquidation 101.董事会board of directors 102.经理manager 103.监事会board of supervisors 104.累计投票权cumulative voting right 105.任期term 106.董事的延期holdover director 107.董事的解除removal of director 108.董事会会议directors’ meeting 109.公告notice 110.法定人数quorum 111.少数lower number 112.绝对多数super majority 113.自己表决present at vote 114.多数higher number 115.委员会committee 116.细则bylaw 117.董事长president; the chairman of the board of directors 118.执行董事the executive director 119.公司秘书secretary 120.股东诉讼shareholders ’action 121.股东的信息获取权shareholders’ informational right
t h e i e 法律英语 法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law 程序法procedural law 原则法fundamental law 例外法exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law 罗马法Roman Law 私法private law 公法public law 市民法jus civile 万民法jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 衡平法equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行为act 作为ac 不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权absolute right 相对权relative right 优先权right of priority 先买权preemption 原权antecedent right 救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion 请求权right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation 撤销权right of claiming cancellation
第一、按照法律的原意，理解法律英语 中国法律理论与普通法有很大不同，加之中国的法律有待更进一步完善，因此，有一部分英文的法律名词和术语，很难在中文里找到与此相对应的确切的词汇。如"unjust enrichment"可直译为“不当得利”，但其法律含义却比《民法通则》中的“不当得利”宽泛得多，不但包含了《民法通则》中的92条“不当得利”、93条“无因管理”的情况，而且还有违反信托义务（fiduciary duty）和侵犯他人知识产权所取得的利益。另外，agreement 和contract，可以翻译为“协议”和“合同”，在中国法律中，似乎没有什么区别。但是，根据普通法规定，有要约和承诺，便是一个agreement，而agreement只有在采取书面形式（deed）或有对价（consideration）支持的情况下，才能成为contract，具有法律效力。这样的例子，不胜枚举。所以，一定要按照法律的原意，理解英文。不可望文生义，生搬硬套。 第二、遵循法律的学习规律，学习法律英语 中国法律英语的学习者，难以深入的一个重要原因，就是没有按照这一规律，按部就班地学习法律，在一些基本概念和分类都没有搞清楚的情况下，就开始盲目自修。与任何学问和手艺一样，法律有其自身的由浅入深、从易到难的学习规律。英美法学院均设有核心课程（core subjects），学生必须先行完成核心课程，才可以修其他法律部类。我个人认为，“开卷有益”不适合法律英语的学习。只有当掌握了法律基础之后，才是开卷有益，否则，只能造成理解上的艰难和混乱。 第三、英语的难易与法律的难易 在澳洲留学期间，我发现关于刑法的书，读得比较通畅，语言障碍也少；而财产法却艰涩、难懂，念起来非常吃力。而本国学生就没有这样难易差距的感受。我想原因在于，西方的刑法理论，与中国相似；我在大学期间，刑法又学得很好。由于对法律本身熟悉，所以，觉得刑法英语很容易理解和掌握。相反，澳大利亚的财产法是继承英国的传统，诸如财产权的相对性、衡平法产权等等理论，在国内，从未接触过。由于对法律原则的陌生，导致阅读的吃力。所以，英语本身无难易，难易取决于法律本身。对法律原则的理解越深、越透，表述法律的英语，就越简单、易解。 第四、英语的不通源于法律的不通 在做法律翻译时，翻译过很多英文合同，经常会涉及到某某条款是"condition"或"warranty"，当时就直译为“条件”或“保证”，仅知道“条件”是合同的重要条款，“保证”是非重要条款，但这又有什么区别呢？学了普通法才理解，这种区别的法律意义在于违约后的法律后果不同：违反condition，守约方有权终止合同，同时要求损害赔偿；但违反warranty，守约方虽然有权要求损害赔偿，但必须继续履行合同，否则，也是违约。
关于政治的英文词汇
constitution 宪法 legislation 立法 Democrats 民主党Republicans共和Amendment修正案Congress美国国 Senate 参议院 House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义 federal system 联邦制 presidential system 总统制 municipal 市的，市 政的 metropolitan 大都 市的 centralized 中央 集权的 ideology 意识形态 tariff 关税 immigrant 移民 institutionalize 机构化 election 选举 veto 否决 poll 投票，投票数， 民意测验 office holding 任 职 American Revolution美国革 命/独立战争 Independence War
美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战 radical 激进的,根本的 overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的 breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民 percapita 人均 treason 叛国 c onspiracy 阴谋 imprisonment 监禁 release 释放 pardon 特赦 accusation 遣责， 指控 wel fare 福 利 patronage 资助， 赞助 unionization 联合，结 合 attache [法 语] 随行人 员 glasnost [俄 语] 公开性；开 放 jujitsu [日
法律专业词汇中英对照(a,b) action of debt 债务诉讼 acquit 无罪 adjourn 暂时停止执行 administrative decision 行政判决结果 ad damnum 主张一定数额的赔偿金 adverse judgement 不利的判决 affidavit 传票送达人所写的切结书 affirm 确定原判决 affirm defence 积极的抗辩 agency stage 行政机关的裁决 agency hearing 听证会 allegation 主张的事实 american law 美国法 an ex parte hearing 一方当事人到庭说明an adversary hearing 双方当事人到庭辩论answer 答辩状 appellate jurisdiction 上诉管辖权appeal 上诉
appellant 上诉人 appellee 被上诉人 appropriate 永久占有 arrest the judgement 暂时终止法院判决结果 arraignment 刑事案件法官与当事人之间安排案件的程序assigned counsel 公设辩护人 assumpsit 承诺履行 bailment 寄托制度 bail 保释 beyond the reasonable doubt 超越合理的怀疑 bill of Middlesex 早期诉讼当事人向国王秘书处申请的令状，同意发给后才能到 国王法院进行诉讼 bailliff 法庭内的法警 bias 偏见 bench of conference 到法官室或法官面前进行会议 bond 提供担保 burden of proof 举证责任 from：http://www./classroom/flyy/
政治类英语词汇 politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation立法Democrats民主党Republicans共和党Amendment修正案Congress美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投veto 否决poll 投票，投票数，民意测验office holding 任职American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合 列举一些常见诸报端的外来语： attache [法语] 随行人员glasnost [俄语] 公开性；开放jujitsu [日语] 柔术 karate [日语] 空手道laissez-faire [法语] 自由主义Lebensraum [德语] 生存空间per annum [拉丁语] 每年rapport [法语] 和睦；友好rendezvous [法语] 约会(地点) sumo [日语相扑karaoke; judo; per capita; tai chi chuan; tsunami 英语报刊中经常借用的人名、物名、建筑物名称乃至别名等专有名词多属习常见惯的。如： Big Apple (大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board (纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所／纽约股市Broadway (百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业) City of Angels (天使城)洛杉矶City of Brotherly Love (博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate (金门城)旧金山市Crescent City (新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City (赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State (帝国州)纽约州Fun City (逍遥城)纽约市Golden State (黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood (好莱坞)美国电影业；美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Madison Avenue( 美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业／美国商业 Mother of Presidents (总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Steel City (钢城)匹兹堡市 Windy City (多风城)芝加哥市White House(白宫)美国政府；美国总统 the City [(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城] 英国商业界；英国金融界Fleet Street (舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard (苏格兰场；伦敦警察局)伦敦警方 Elysee [(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府；法国总统 Maginot Line [(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状 Quai d'Orsay [(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府 Bermuda／Bermuda Triangle [百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区 Horn of Africa (非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚 cancer-causing drug致癌药物policy-making body 决策机构Peace-keeping force 维和部队Oil-producing country 产油国long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病high-ranking official高级官员far-reaching significance深远意义 blood-cemented friendship 鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-stricken area外向型经济export-oriented economy deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题 quick-frozen food 速冻食品foreign-owned enterprise外资企业 long-faced job loser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-lit room 光线昏暗的房间 well-informed source 消息灵通人士richly-paid job薪水丰厚的工作 highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术inflation-proof deposit 保值储蓄 vehicle-free promenade/ street 步行街interest-free loan无息贷款
常见常用专利及申请相关词汇--中英文对照 abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权 abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请 abridgment 文摘 abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of patent 滥用专利权 action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼 action of a patent 专利诉讼 address for service 文件送达地址 affidavit 誓书 allowance 准许 amendment 修改 annual fee 年费 annuity 年费 anticipation 占先 appeal 上诉 appellation of origin 原产地名称 applicant for patent 专利申请人 application date 申请日期 application documents 申请案文件 application fee 申请费 application for patent 专利申请(案) application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请 application number 申请号 application papers 申请案文件 arbitration 仲裁 art 技术 article of manufacture 制品 assignee 受让人 assignment 转让 assignor 转让人 author of the invention 发明人 author's certificate 发明人证书 basic patent 基本专利 Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约 Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟 best mode 最佳方式 bibliographic data 著录资料 BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局 board of appeals 申诉委员会 breach of confidence 泄密 Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the
This sample document is the work product of a national coalition of attorneys who specialize in venture capital financings, working under the auspices of the NVCA. This document is intended to serve as a starting point only, and should be tailored to meet your specific requirements. This document should not be construed as legal advice for any particular facts or circumstances. Note that this sample document presents an array of (often mutually exclusive) options with respect to particular deal provisions. TERM SHEET
This term sheet maps to the NVCA Model Documents, and for convenience the provisions are grouped according to the particular Model Document in which they may be found. Although this term sheet is perhaps somewhat longer than a "typical" VC Term Sheet, the aim is to provide a level of detail that makes the term sheet useful as both a road map for the document drafters and as a reference source for the business people to quickly find deal terms without the necessity of having to consult the legal documents (assuming of course there have been no changes to the material deal terms prior to execution of the final documents).