湖南省株洲市2019届中考英语试题
第一部分听力技能
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?
A. B. C.
2. Which does Xiao Xiao’s grandma want?
A. B. C.
3. How long will the sunny days last?
A. 5 days.
B. 6 days.
C. 7 days.
4. When will the open-air piano concert begin?
A.At 8: 30.
B. At 9: 00.
C. At 9: 30. 5. How often does the man do chores at home? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2?3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What book is Mark reading?
A. Treasure Island.
B. A Tale of Two Cities.
C. All Men Are Brothers.
7. Bow much is the book?
A. 57 yuan.
B. 67 yuan.
C. 77 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who posted the leaves?
A. The man’s brother.
B. The man’s mother.
C. The man’s father.
9. What is the woman’s favorite?
A. Zongzi with pork.
B. Zongzi with egg.
C. Zongzi with beef.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。
10. How many teachers has Anna met?
A. Nine.
B. Eight.
C. Seven.
11. Where is her foreign classmate from?
A. England.
B. Russia.
C. Canada.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?
A. Because of failing his test.
B. Because of a fight with his best friend.
C. Because of too much pressure about English study.
13. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have?
A. 9.
B. 10.
C. 11.
14. What is Xiao Meng’s mother?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A worker.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
16. What did Lisa like best?
A. The beauties of nature.
B. The rice noodles.
C. The big show.
17. How many poems did Lisa write?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When did Donald find a job?
A. In March.
B. In May.
C. In September.
19. Which does Donald like to drink best?
A. Juice.
B. Beer.
C. Tea.
20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?
A. Telephoned the police.
B. Just looked.
C. Helped put out the fire.
第二部分知识运用共两节，
第一节语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。
1.There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on ________.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
2.________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.
A. On
B. In
C. At
3.Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A. might
B. should
C. could
4.________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.
A. What a
B. What
C. How
5.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.
A. is changing
B. had changed
C. changed
6.Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put ________ on the Internet to find him.
A. him
B. her
C. it
7.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.
A. that
B. where
C. who
8.“Actions speak ________ than words,” as the saying goes.
A. loud
B. louder
C. loudest
9.The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed
B. allowed
C. are allowing
10.She will ________ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
第二节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an ___11___.
I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over ___12___ shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.
In the afternoon，Grandpa’s ___13___ me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is ___14___. I want to put it down to cool, ___15___ Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the ___16___ where my foot goes in is kind of . . . cup-shaped!
Grandpa ___17___ my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.”
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.
“When I’m an inventor, I’ll ___18___ you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”
“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”
As I ___19___, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball
of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.
“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, ____20____ don’t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”
11. A. idea B. advantage C. article
12. A. his B. my C. their
13. A. guiding B. flying C. driving
14. A. cold B. hot C. sweet
15. A. but B. so C. and
16. A. bottle B. box C. hole
17. A. likes B. hates C. orders
18. A. post B. build C. buy
19. A. think B. eat C. draw
20. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions
第三部分阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。
A
FOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS
⊙ At least eight hours of sleep every night. ⊙ Drink ten glasses of water every day.
⊙ Two hours of training every day.
No soft drinks.
⊙ Eat plenty of rice.
⊙ Eat fruit four times a day.
⊙ Eat vegetables three times a day.
⊙ Eat white meat only. No red meat.
21. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
22. This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________.
A. becoming strong
B. training
C. eating
B
23. What can students get before college study?
A. 30 courses.
B. AI robots.
C. A gap year.
24. How many points does the form mention?
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 19.
25. What can be the beset title for the form?
A. Future Schools of China.
B. Future Exams of China.
C. Future Students of China.
C
Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.
Sw eden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (类别). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,” said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use
further,’’ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顾客). “If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million.
26. The Sweden’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ________.
A. ReTuna
B. Eskilstuna
C. Anna Bergstrom
27. How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?
A. 14.
B. 50.
C. 70.
28. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lucky.
B. Private.
C. Environment friendly.
29. Who is Cato Limas?
A. A manager.
B. A customer.
C. A driver.
30. The passage mainly talks about _________.
A. shopping in Sweden
B. making more money
C. the mall selling second-hand goods
D
The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below.
The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.
Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.
The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.
The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks (排位) just below Ireland and Finland.
Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country.
Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811. According to history,the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.
31. The first paragraph introduces the _________ of the UK.
A. people
B. countries
C. weather
32. What do the English drink the most?
A. Coffee.
B. Cola.
C. Tea.
33. When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?
A. In 1896.
B. In 1811.
C. In 1800.
34. What did the writer use most to tell the truth?
A.Stories.
B. Examples.
C. Numbers. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Culture of the UK. B. The Fun Facts of the UK. C. The Science of the UK E The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty (极度贫困), is the greatest
task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1. 25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.
The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.
Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that ‘‘For the poor, labor is oft en the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”
The education of girls and women impacts (影响) the rest of the societies. A woman’s degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.
The Unit ed States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and
well-being of millions.
The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.” He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.
These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.
36. How many people do not have enough to eat today?
A. 100 million.
B. 150 million.
C. 842 million.
37. What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?
A. Creating.
B. Labor
C. Studying.
38. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. the importance of educating girls and women
B. the ways of educating girls and women
C. the time of educating girls and women
39. Who is Jim Yong Kim?
A. The President of the U. N.
B. The president of the World Bank.
C. The President of the United States.
40. How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 7.
第四部分写作技能
第一节双向翻译
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.
___41___ Beijing’s new airport four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight (飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9: 30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
China’s first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. ___42___ 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China. Let’s just see more of it.
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. ___43___ China is leading the world’s greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.
Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “___44___ Once people realize there is a problem, they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”
So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.___45___ “我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。” We want to sing sincerely for her.
第二节回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it doesn’t matter. Is tha t true?
Sure they will. But it won’t happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel (皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News, “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”
There’s another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too
small to be noticed by drivers.
When you’re throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款). Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.
46. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?
47. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
48. Which animal is mentioned?
49. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?
50.Why can’t we give food waste to animals?第三节情景作文51.假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”。请你写一
篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：
(1) 你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？
(2) 你喜欢它吗？为什么？
(3) 描述你将来的书包。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。