大学英语精读教学反思
英语精读是英语教学五个模块即精读，泛读，写作，听力和口语中最重要的组成部分。下面是为大家整理的大学英语精读教学反思，希望对大家有帮助。
大学英语精读教学反思篇一从本质上看,英语教学是一门实践课,传统的大学英语课堂教学模式显然已经跟不上时代的要求。语言教学的目的在于使学生能够用目标语(target language)进行自由交流,这就要改变传统的教学模式,教师以学生的客观需要作为自己的行为准则,成为课堂教学的组织者、学生活动的鼓励者和合作者、学生表现的评估者[1].
目前,越来越多的英语研究者和教师将目光转向以学生为中心的课堂教学。但如何将封固并沿袭多年的以教师为中心的传统教学模式转变到以学生为中心的教学模式是值得探讨的问题。
1.切实转变教师在大学英语课堂教学中的角色
要切实提高学生的素质,使学生具有较强的英语语言能力和实际应用水平,教师就要彻底放弃那种以我为主,一个人说了算的落后观念,从课程设置、教学方法、时间安排以及角色关系等方面进行彻底变革,将学生放在英语教学的中心位置,作为教学活动的主体。强调课堂教学以学生为中心,并不意味抹煞教师的作用,学生在课堂上想怎样学就怎样学,学生自己组织课堂活动,而是强调教师在更多地了解学生个体
知识结构和需求后设计出最适合学生的课堂教学活动,通过课堂交流使更多的学生积极地参与其中。
Mehan认为,“教师应首先是很好的课堂教学组织者、监督者和评估者”。
[2]组织者而非单纯的讲授者,教师就应本着教授语言技能而非灌输语言知识的原则,最大限度地增加学生语言实践机会,参与课堂教学活动。教师的组织作用主要表现在教师课前收集课堂教学实践活动的资料,课中结合本班学生的语言水平和
需求安排合适的课堂教学活动。教师还是评估者,他们不仅仅能够指出学生的错误并帮助纠正错误,而且能够对学生的表现做出评价。
2.培养学生自主学习能力
“自主学习”(learner autonomy)是在对传统教学方法的反思与探索中发展而来的。自主学习在教学过程中突出学生的主体作用,使课程设置、教材编纂、课堂活动、教师决策等一系列因素朝着适应学生个体差异和个体需要的方向发展,自主学习能力的培养并非否定语言知识传授的重要性。但长期以来,教学普遍是“以教为中心”、“以课本为中心”,教师只是“授人以鱼”,而不“教人以渔”,结果扼杀了学生学习的积极性和创造性。要改变这种局面,教师在课堂教学设计和编排上应尽可能从智力上和情景上体现学生的水平,应为学生提供一个场所,创造一种氛围,提供一种方法,让学生充分发挥自己的想象力和创造力,自主地去学习。例如,在大学英语精读教学中应该尽可能
加大学生自学的比例,让学生在自学过程中发现问题,教师采取解答问题的形式处理课文。这样既可以减少学生对教师的依赖性,又可以增强学生动脑分析和解决问题的能力。此外,教师还可根据需要,推荐和指导使用一些难度适中的课外自学材料。
1. 听力理解能力：能够基本听懂来自英语国家人士的谈话和讲座，能听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的国内英语广播或电视节目，语速为每分钟150词左右。能基本听懂外国专家用英语讲授的专业课程。能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。
2. 口语表达能力：能够和来自英语国家的人士进行比较流利的会话，较好地掌握会话策略，能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等，能基本陈述事实、事件、理由等，表达思想清楚，语音、语调基本正确。
3. 阅读理解能力：能基本阅读英语国家报刊杂志的一般性题材的文章，阅读速度为每分钟80词，在快速阅读篇幅较长的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟120词，能就阅读材料进行略读或寻读。能够基本读懂自己专业方面的综述性文献，并能正确理解中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节。
4. 书面表达能力：能写日常应用文，能写自己专业论文的英语摘要，能借助参考资料写出与专业相关、结构基本清晰、内容较为丰富的报告和论文，能描写各种图表，能就一定的话题在半小时内写出160词的短文，内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。
5. 翻译能力：能借助词典翻译一般英美报刊上题材熟悉的文
章，能摘译所学专业的英语科普文章，并能撰写所学专业的英语小论文。英汉译速为每小时350英语单词，汉英译速为300个汉字。译文基本通顺、达意，无重大语言错误。
6. 推荐词汇量：掌握的总词汇量应达到5500个单词和1200个词组，其中2500个单词为积极词汇。
3.建立平等、民主的师生关系
美国心理学家Rogers认为,“成功的教学依赖于一种真诚的理解和信任的师生关系,依赖于一种和谐安全的课堂气氛”。[3]等、民主的师生关系,创造出一种宽松、和谐的学习氛围,能够使学生产生最佳的学习心态,轻松愉快地进行学习。否则,他们的思维将会受到限制,学习热情也得不到激发,更谈不上听、说、读、写、译等能力的协调发展。英语课堂教学的实践性较强,在组织教学时,教师要有明确的角色意识,处处体现学生的主体地位,使其平等地参与教学活动,改变教师讲、学生听的旧模式。在教学过程中,教师要充分尊重学生,适时激励、启发他们,调动他们学习的内部动因,提高课堂凝聚力,使他们“亲其师而信其道”。教师应让每位学生都有展示自我的机会,努力捕捉他们身上的闪光点,适时加以鼓励。对于学生学习过程中暴露出来的问题及困难,应平等地与他们交流,耐心地指导、帮助,使其保持知难而进的信心和勇气。
4.充分调动学生的学习积极性
英语课堂教学中教师应充分调动学生的积极性,注重学生的主观能动性,对学生要加强启发诱导,培养学生运用创造性思维进行独立思
考的习惯,变被动接受为积极参与,变知识传授为能力培养。教师应从思想内容和篇章结构的高度指导学生对词汇、语法结构功能的认识,注重知识性与趣味性相结合,以组队练习、小组讨论、角色表演等形式多样的活动,创造活跃的课堂气氛。还要帮助学生克服外语学习中的心理障碍,消除他们的消极心理因素。随着计算机多媒体技术的发展,教师可将多媒体技术有机地结合到英语课堂教学中,很多英语教师已经深深体会到了多媒体英语课件的作用,开始在教学中积极使用。多媒体课件内容丰富多彩,形式灵活多样,能有效地提高学生英语学习的兴趣,使其积极参与教师组织的课堂活动。
5.小结
由于自己的教学时间不是很长,由于自己的教学水平不是很高,由于自己的研究水平也不是很高,所以在本文中一定存在着很多没有考虑到的问题,希望提出的这些拙劣的观点能得到大家的认同,并且一起努力使我们的英语教学更上一层楼,能更好的帮助学生提高他们的英语水平同时也提高我们的教学水平.
大学英语精读教学反思篇二今天上午，在国际贸易系11级金融班讲授英语精读课，内容主要是针对大学生听、说、读、写、译遇到的问题进行讲解，我主要给学生讲了如何最大限度的对捕获所听到的信息进行速记，同时把源语言快速转化成目标语。在译的过程中，我强调了几点：
一、做快速英语笔记时的注意事项：
1.听力笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。听力笔记是记忆的延伸
或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。听力笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等)，笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.听力笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。
3.听力笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。
二、在对所听到的资料进行翻译时，可运用速记符号、双语结合等方法进行口译，如：在中国，我们可以缩写为中国：□C，俄国可以用□R表示。“怎样记笔记”是个战术问题。“怎样记”是一个因人而异的问题，理论上以目标语加符号为宜，如“powerful country”记作“强□”，“我同意”记作“I√ ”,“观点，看法一致”记作“⊙same”，“economic development”记作“经↑”等等。用目标语记录能够帮助考生脱离原语的语言外壳，使笔记成为表达的雏形，为表达提供便利。不过理论归理论，遇到具体情况还应具体处理，完全可以采用自己认为最迅速，最简短的方法记录。
一节课下来，学生学到了不少知识，感到受益匪浅。一边讲一边举出实例让学生进行现场翻译，学生确实掌握了技巧。
大学英语精读教学反思篇三英语精读是英语教学五个模块即精读，泛读，写作，听力和口语中最重要的组成部分。因此,采用全新的教学模式和现代化的教学手段,对精读进行对全面的改革,显得格外重要。在教学实践中，我在注重教学理论研究的同时，还注意理论与实践相结合和处理知识与能力，学与用的关系;重传统教学手段与现
代化教学手段的结合，改革大学英语精读教学内容和教学方法，即:一个目标,五种能力,一个主题,五个模块和"任务型"教学。
为了能更好的跟上时代的步伐,促进英语精读教学改革的深化,我不断地更新教材和精读的教学内容。从06年起我们把外研社出版的《致用英语》(1-4册)作为商务英语专业英语精读教材.从2009年起,根据我校学生的实际水平和大学英语教学改革的需要,我们选用了高教社的有针对性的《综合英语教程》作为商务英语专业英语精读教材.根据新教学模式的要求,我们对教学内容进行整合。在教学过程中除了讲授教材中的内容之外,我还有意识地向学生们介绍文化知识.为了配合教学,还播放英文歌曲录音磁带,原文电影片段等.在使用优秀统编教材的同时,对大学英语四,六级考试的要求,重点解释教材中的疑难句子和相关语言点.在强调学习语言知识的同时,注意培养学生运用语言的能力,对于教材起到了较好的辅助作用.
精读教学内容的更新和整合,为听说读写译五种技能的培养以主题教学模式的实施提供了必要的前提和准备.师生们普遍都很认可,一致认为精读教学内容的更新十分有利于综合技能的训练.
一个理想化的教学模式必须能够以各种形式和各种手段向学习者提供生动有趣,针对性和适用性强的学习内容,提供大量可理解的外语语言输入的信息和大量的训练和实践的机会和条件,并能及时地提供科学合理的评估反馈信息,更好地指导教学实践.教学实践中,我认为英语教材的使用与建设是英语教学中的一个重要环节.
多年来,在英语精读教学中先后采用了不少的教学方法.如:
(一)翻译教学法:主要采用以词汇,语法为主的教学法.这种教学法的基本步骤是:a)领读生词.b)讲解语言点和语法结构.c)翻译课文.这种教学法的教学重点放在句子和词汇上.
(二)交际教学法(Communicative Approach),即通过交际活动培养学生的语用能力.
(三)折中教学法,即将不同的教学法有机地结合起来,以满足学生的需求和不同的教学活动.并使用了适合当时教学大纲要求的语篇分析法进行精读教学.语篇分析法就是将语言知识的传授融于语言实践活动中,在精解词汇,语法的基础上,依照作者的思想意图,按照文章写作的段落和层次讲解课文,使学生由原来的词,句为单位的思考,变成对整篇文章内容的联想思维,把学习英语的思路,由单纯的词汇和句子结构引向文章的情节和论点扩展的方法.旨在使学生养成一接触文章就首先思考文章各段重点,层次以及文章的中心思想的习惯和能力,并且结合课内外大量的练习,逐步提高学生阅读理解和综合运用语言的能力,从而达到《新大纲》的要求.这种教学法经过了多年教学实验的检验,取得了很好的教学效果.
(四)主题教学法的研究,把精读教学内容按主题模式讲解,每单元的精读和泛读课文均为同一个主题,这样便于学生在提高阅读技能的同时较快的记忆相关话题的常用词汇用法及语言表达方式.在采用主题教学模式的同时我们把合作学习的理念引入精读教学过程,通过小组管理方式使学生参与到教学过程中来,提倡教师指导下的自主学习.
(五)任务型"教学模式是指大学英语精读教学以语言习得理论和建构主义理论为基础,以学生为中心,将现代化的多媒体教学手段和"任务型"教学引入精读教学的全过程,突出一个目标,五种能力,一个主题和五个模块.同时,教师通过设计课前任务(Pre-tasks),课中任务(During-tasks)和课后任务(Post- tasks),实施小组学习与自主学习相结合的管理模式,对学生的学习过程有目地,有计划地,分阶段地进行精心指导和督促,教学的重心由教转向学.旨在培养学生综合运用语言的能力,合作精神和参与意识,使学生逐渐地养成自主学习的良好习惯,以全面提高学生的综合素质.任务教学中的课堂教学任务,主要具有目标,内容,程序,输入材料,情景,角色六个要素.目标是指任务具有明确的目的性.内容是指在课堂上就是需要履行的具体行为和活动.程序是指学习者在履行某一任务过程中所涉及的操作方法和步骤.输入材料是指履行任务过程中所使用或依据的辅助资料.情景是指任务所产生和执行的环境或背景条件,包括语言交际的语境,同时也
涉及课堂任务的组织形式.角色是指教师和学习者的角色定位.
(六)课程改革与突破
根据我校学生英语基础很差的实际情况.教学中彻底改变了原来教法单一局面,按照新教学模式的要求,采用了灵活多样的教学方法,如课文快速阅读,主要采取"语篇分析法",通过找主题句,划分段落,概括段落大意和全文主题,确定文章体裁等课堂活动来进行,目的是提高学生的阅读理解和写作能力;课文精读则采用提问,讨论,
英译汉,汉译英,疑难句子分析,词语辨析,词汇拓展,语法归纳等方法;自我测试,以提问和讨论相结合,听写单词,听歌填词,多项选择,真题实战,综合填空,填词,英译汉,汉译英等方法进行;单元口语,以小组讨论,口译,口头作文,小组展示,对话等多种方法来进行;课文写作,注重精讲多练的原则,以写作基础知识讨论,笔译,写课文摘要,看图写话,命题作文等方法进行操练.授课的方式也是多样化,如快速阅读以学生展示为主,教师总结为辅;课文精读课堂以教师指导为主,学生讨论为辅,强调师生互动;写作以学生操练为主,教师指导为辅;自测课堂以学生为主,以教师答疑为辅;单元口语课以学生讨论和展示为主,教师组织为辅.
课程的改革实现了以下几个方面的突破第一,引入多媒体教学手段,以课堂教学为主,以多媒体教学手段为辅,实现传统教学手段与现代化教学手段的结合.其次,整合多种传统教学法与"任务型"教学法,注重师生互动,督促和指导学生进行自主学习.转变教师角色.由chief presenter, controller, talker, criticizer变为director, facilitator, reminder, monitor, evaluator.
注意高中与大学英语教学内容衔接,使学生了解各自学习起点和学习需求.强调课堂教学与课外活动的衔接,使教师通过设计各种具体可行的课内外学习任务的形式实现对学生整个学习过程真正意义上的关注和指导.
改变传统单一的评估方式,终结性评估与形成性评估相结合.通过建立学生学习档案,使学生自评和互评与教师评定相结合.
课程的教学过程着重强调以下"三性"一是实践性.
通过大量的课内外实践活动,强调在语言习得过程的实际运用.二是互动性.通过涉及各个教学环节中的学习任务,教学之间互相促进.由重"教"向重"学"转变,由重结果向重过程转变.三是包容性.综合了多种教法的优点,注重读写,兼顾听说.强调语言综合技能的训
练,使"重讲轻练"转变为"讲练结合,精讲精练,精讲巧练",这样使得学生在课堂教学中既长知识,又长才干,提高了综合运用语言的能力.
五、人才培养模式
高职教育旨在培养适应企业岗位需求的高技能人才，因此实践教学是高职教育体系的重要组成部分。能否构建特色鲜明的实践教学模式，是实现人才培养目标的关键。为了实现以上培养目标，在精读课程体系安排上贴近社会、贴近生产、贴近生活，实行“学校—企业—社会”相结合的培养机制，把综合素质和职业能力的培养贯穿于整个教学活动的始终。除了进行课堂教学外，还采用了实验室模拟教学、案例教学、组织学生进行社会调查、安排学生到有关企业实习等方式，提高学生的实践能力和实际操作水平。应用英语专业自成立以来始终秉承上述理念，以培养学生职业能力为核心，根据自身的专业特点与优势构建实践教学模式。
外贸单证课程总结
《外贸单证》是《国际贸易实务》的后续课程，也是国际经济与贸易、外贸英语专业学生的必修课程。本学期我担任2013级国贸班、
2013级国商班《外贸单证》课程的讲授。课程讲授过程中虽然感受颇多。
1.结合国际贸易惯例准确讲解外贸单证的理论知识;
本课程的理论部分是在重复讲解并复习《国际贸易实务》课程已经系统学过的内容。在理论知识的讲授过程中发现，很大一部分学生对外贸单证理论知识的掌握存在似懂非懂的现象，提问时都能说出一二，但细细究问时却不知所云，比如信用证的议付、通知、偿付以及托收中付款交单、承兑交单等概念以及不同支付方式下汇票付款人等实务知识多数学生都非常熟悉，但对一些细节问题却不能准确的回答。此时，讲授教师如果还在简单重复、蜻蜓点水的讲解所有内容，学生很容易产生厌学心理。因此，讲授过程中要结合UCP600，URC522等国际贸易惯例内容，联系实践准确讲解重要的、学生容易形成错误理解的概念与理论知识，对于简单且不容易出现错误理解的理论知识以提问的方式让学生自己回答。
2.密切联系单证员、跟单员考试讲授实践知识;
对于在校学生来说，外贸单证课程学习的远期目标是能够准确高效的制单，将来胜任外贸岗位工作，近期目标是通过单证员、跟单员等资格考试，相比之下，
近期目标更能激发学生的学习热情。在本课程讲授中引导学生熟悉国际商务单证员资格考试的题型与答题思路，练习2007-2010年全国商务单证员资格考试实践部分的真题，详细讲解SWIF 信用证尤其是DOCUMENTS REQUIRE的内容，总结信用证审核中常见的
错误与单据填制部分的命题特点。多数学生能够细致学习，认真练习，并对通过考试充满信心。
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add
第一课 大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（1u）(2010-07-20 13:49:10) 标签：答案教育分类：大学英语 V ocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）b o o k2U n i t1答案1. bare 2. Empty 3. Empty 4. Bare 5. Empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. Impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. Unexpected 7. Outgrow 8. Widened 9. Shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. Crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional
Nettles Our farm was small-nine acres. It was small enough for me to have explored every part of it. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Even the pits on the river flats had their flats had their distinct character. The girls as well as the boys were divided into two sides. Each girl had her own pile of balls and was working for paticular soldiers, and when a soldier fell wounded he would call out a girl’s name, so that she could drag him away and dress his wounds as quickly as possible. I made weapons for Mike, and mine ws the name he called. There was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic feeling of devotion. When Mike was wounded he never opened his eyes. He lay limp and still while I pressed slimy large leaves to his forehead and throat and-pulling out his shirt-to his pale tender stomach, with its sweet and vulnerable belly button. One morning, of course, the job was all finished, the well capped, the pump reinstated, the fresh water marvelled at. And the truck did not come. There were two fewer chairs at the table for the noon meal. Mike and I had barely looked at each other during those meals. He liked to put ketcup on his bread. His father talked to my father, and the talk was mostly about well, accidents, water tables. A serious man. All work, my father said. Yet- he-Mike’s father-ended nearly every speech with a laugh. The laugh had a lonely boom in it, as if he were still down the well. Sunny and I had been friends in Vancouver years before. Our pregnancies had dovetailed, so that we had managed with one set of maternity clothes. In my kitchen or in hers, once a week or so, distracted by our children and sometimes reeling for lack of sleep, we stoked ourselves up on strong coffee and cigarettes and launched out on a rampage of talk about our marriages, our personal deficiencies, our interesting and discreditable motives, and our forgone ambitions. We read Jung at the same time and tried to keep track of our dreams. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman’s mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and “The Cocktail Party”. He had slept in the guest bedroom the night before but tonight he’d moved downstairs to the fold-out sofa in the front room. Sunny had given him fresh sheets rather than unmarking and making up again the bed he had left for me. Lying in those same sheets did not make for a peaceful night. I knew that he wouldn’t come to see, no matter how small the risk was. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends. And how could he be sure that it was what I wanted? Or that it was what he really wanted? Even I was not sure of it. Up till now, I had always been able to think of myself as a woman who was faithful to the person who she was sleeping with at any given time. My sleep was shallow, my dreams monotonously lustful, with irritating and unpleasant subplots. All night-or at least whenener I woke up-the crickets wre singing outside my windows. At first I thought it was birds. I had lived in cities long enough to have forgotten how crickets can make a perfect waterfall of noise. The bushes right at the edge of the grass looked impenetrable, but close up there were little openings, the narrow paths that animals or people looking for golf balls had made. The ground sloped slightly downward, and we could see a bit of the river. The water was steel gray, and lookedto be rolling. Between it and us there was a meadow of weeds, all in bloom-goldenrod, jewelweed with its red-and-yellow bells, and what I thought were flowering nettles with pinkish-
这一课的译文还需对照教参修改一下！！ Unit 2 The Fifth Freedom More than three centuries ago a handful of（少数）pioneers(先驱者)crossed the ocean to Jamestown and Plymouth in search of freedoms they were unable to find in their own countries, the freedom we still cherish(珍视)today: freedom from want, freedom from fear, freedom of speech, freedom of religion(宗教)。Today the descendants(后代) of the early settlers （早期殖民者），and those who have joined them since ,are fighting to （斗争）protect（保卫）these freedom at home and throughout the world.（国内国外）（300多年前，少数拓荒者穿过大洋来到詹姆斯顿和普利茅斯，寻找他们在国内不能找到的自由，这些也是我们今天仍然珍视的自由：免于匮乏的自由，免于恐惧的自由，言论自由，宗教自由。今天这些早期殖民者的后代们和那些后来加入他们行列的人们还在国内国外为保卫这些自由而斗争。） And yet there is a fifth freedom----basic to those four ---that we are in danger of (处于--危险中)losing: the freedom to be one's best（达到自己最佳水平的自由）（然而，我们正面临失去第五种自由的危险，它是上述四种自由的基础，这种自由是：达到自己最佳水平的自由）.St. Exupery(埃克苏佩里)
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
大学英语精读第五册 Unit 2 Translation Chinese to English 1.我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上，他自己也需要帮助。 I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help．As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help． 2.越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需要。 More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution. 3.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念采不再被年轻人珍视。 There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people. 4．我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一概念难以理解。 Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp． 5. 因为法律和规章中有许多漏洞(loophole)，一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没 有什么奇怪了。 There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight． 6. 旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个从前只住有三百人的边境小镇突然繁荣起来。 An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people. 7．根据这一信息，该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。 In the light of the information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons. 8.他不顾朋友的反复警告，把所有的钱都投向了高风险企业。 Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends，he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. 大学英语精读第五册 Unit 4 TRANSLATION Chinese to English 1. 有人说对于不公正的批评的最好反映是原谅和忘却（不念旧恶）。 Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticies is to forgive and forget. 2. 天哪，你为什么不给我打电话？ For God’s sake, why didn’t you call you? 3．绝望之中，我一脚把门踢开，结果发现他躺在床上，已经昏迷不醒。 I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconciously. 4．那机修工气愤地把工具扔到一边，再也不肯干了。
-* 第一课 大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（1u）(2010-07-20 13:49:10)转载 标签：答案教育分类：大学英语 V ocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In
Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation
现代大学英语精读6课文翻译 1如何使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚 约翰·肯尼斯·高伯瑞(加尔布雷斯) 1.我很愿意严肃地考虑一种人类最古老的活动，这项活动持续了多年，实际上已经超过了几个世纪，那就是尝试怎样使我们不为穷人的存在而内疚。 2.贫穷和富有从一开始就共生在一起，彼此很不愉快有时还充满危险。普鲁塔克曾说，“贫富失衡乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。”富有和贫穷持续共存产生的问题，特别是如何证明在其 他人还贫穷时我们富有是有道理的这一问题，成为有思想有学问的人几百年来孜孜不倦地思 考探索的问题。直至当代状况依然如此。 3.《圣经》提出了最初的解决之道，在现世遭受贫穷的人来世会得到更好的回报。他们的贫穷是暂时的灾难，如果贫穷但却能顺从，他们将来就会成为世界的主人。在某种程度上这就是最理想的解决办法。由此，富人就可以一边嫉妒穷人的美好前途一边享受他们的财富。 4.很长时间之后，即在1776年《国富论》发表的二三十年之后——在英国工业革命开始 之后，贫富不均的问题及其解决办法开始具有了现代的形式。杰罗米·边沁，这位与亚当·斯密几乎是同时代的人，提出了这样一种准则，在某种程度上，美国人认为这一准则在英国几 乎50年来一直影响显著。这就是实用主义学说。“通过实用的原则，”边沁在1789年指出，“也就是通过这一原则来赞成或否定任何一种应运而生的看来似乎必定会增加或减少政党 幸福的行为或做法，尽管政党的利益总是在讨论之中。”实用，实际上一定是以自我为中心的。然而，社会中只有少数人拥有大量财富，却有更多人没有财富。只要遵循边沁的话—— “最大的利益给最多的人”，就能够解决社会问题。社会尽力满足更多的人，人们接受对于 很多利益没被满足的人来说，结果极其不幸。 5.在19世纪30年代，一种新的准则成为使我们不为穷人的存在感到内疚的有效办法，迄今为止它的影响也丝毫没有减弱。这是与股票家大卫·李嘉图和T·R·马尔萨斯神父联系 在一起的。它的本质很为人们所熟悉，穷人的贫穷是他们自己的错误。贫穷是他们过度生育 的结果。很遗憾，他们不能控制性欲，过度生育把地球具有的养活人口的能力推向极限。 6.这就是人口论。生育引起的贫穷意味着富人不应该为贫穷的产生和解决承担责任。然而，马尔萨斯本人并不是缺乏责任感的人，他极力主张婚姻的仪式应该包括对过度或不负责任的 性生活的警告——公平地讲，是一种警告，因为它还没有被看做是一种完全有效的控制生育 的方法。在近代，罗纳德·里根曾经说过控制人口的最佳形式存在于市场。(热恋中的夫妇应该上梅西百货公司，而不是回到新房。)应该说，马尔萨斯的建议至少沾点边。 7.19世纪中叶，一种新的解决这一问题的方案产生了很大影响，在美国影响尤其强烈。 这一学说与赫伯特·斯宾塞的名字联系在一起，就是社会学中的进化论。在经济生活中如同在生物进化过程中一样，主导的规律是适者生存。“适者生存”这个短语实际上并不出自查 尔斯·达尔文，而是出自斯宾塞，后者表达了对经济生活的看法。穷人被淘汰是大自然种族 进化的方式。弱的、不幸的人灭亡了，人类家庭的质量就会提高。 8.最著名的美国达尔文社会进化论的发言人之一约翰·洛克菲勒一一第一个洛克菲勒一一 在一次著名的演讲中说，“美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口。而她之 所以能被培植出来，就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被掐掉了。在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
第一课 Vocabulary work 一 1. given 2. at a glance 3. fluency 4. Given 5. hopefully 7. define 8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二 1. washed his hands of 2. given 3. putting…into practice 4. was confronted with 5. countering 6. were reduced to eating 7. at a glance 8. took refuge in 9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三 1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs. 2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the sp ring recess. 3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks. 4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary. 5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence. 6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四 1. has come down 2. came to 3. comes out 4. come up with 5. come in 6. came across 7. has come about 8. come off 9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze 1. express 2. both 3. intended 4. still 5. where 6. personal 7. of 8. them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before 13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In 19. Find 20. Who 21. carefully 22. to
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编) 第三册Book3 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 ? Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit3 翻译 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résuméto several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.