英语试卷及答案解析
【篇一：2012年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解
析】
xt>第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：it is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.
a. however
b. whatever
c. whichever
d. whenever
答案是b。
21. — which one of these do you want?
— a. i dont mindb. im sure c. no problem d. go ahead
【参考答案】a
【考查内容】情景交际
【解析思路】--你想要这些中的哪一个？--我不介意，都可以。
22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
a. 不填; a
b. a; the
c. the; 不填
d. the; a
【参考答案】c
【考查内容】冠词
【解析思路】第一个是特指完成的画，第二个是相当于副词，满意地。
23. life is like walking in the snow, granny used to say, because every step .
a. has shown
b. is showing
c. shows
d. showed
【参考答案】c
【考查内容】一般现在时
【解析思路】每一步都留下痕迹，讲的是一般情况。 24. it is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.
a. how
b. which
c. that
d. what
【参考答案】d
【考查内容】主语从句
【解析思路】后面从句缺少宾语。
25. i dont believe weve met before, i must say you do look familiar.
a. therefore
b. although
c. since
d. unless
【参考答案】b
【考查内容】连词
【解析思路】虽然我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我不相信我们见过。
26. the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much
a. the best
b. best
c. better
d. the better
【参考答案】d
【考查内容】固定结构
【解析思路】so much the better那就更好了。
27. mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can
almost every word her teacher says.
a. put out
b. put down
c. put away
d. put together
【参考答案】b
【考查内容】动词短语
【解析思路】put down记下。
28. the party will be held in the garden, weather a. permitting
b. to permit
c. permitted
d. permit
【参考答案】a
【考查内容】独立主格结构
【解析思路】weather, permit是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
29. this restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.
a. half as good as
b. as half good as
c. as good as half
d. good as half as
【参考答案】a
【考查内容】固定结构
【解析思路】倍数放在as前。
30. i use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.
a. couldnt
b. mustnt
c. shouldnt
d. neednt
【参考答案】d
【考查内容】情态动词
【解析思路】我不需要一个闹钟去叫我起床，因为……。
31. larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.
a. either
b. any
c. neither
d. none
【参考答案】c
【考查内容】代词
【解析思路】根据句意可知是他们两个都不想去。
32. film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.
a. having compared to
b. comparing to
c. compare to
d. compared to
【参考答案】d
【考查内容】非谓语动词
【解析思路】be compared to 。
33. i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and
the numbers before my eyes.
a. swim
b. swum
c. swam
d. had swum
【参考答案】c
【考查内容】时态
【解析思路】数字过去在我眼前晃。
34. you have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
a. so
b. or
c. and
d. but
【参考答案】b
【考查内容】连词
【解析思路】你需要去开出这条路，否则这个卡车不会错过你。
35. if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.
a. persuade
b. promise
c. invite
d. support
【参考答案】a
【考查内容】动词
【解析思路如果她不想去，无论你说什么都劝不了她。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful
language of all! it speaks than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. in fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really body language is particularly when we attempt to
communicate across cultures.
indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. between people differently. northern europeans
usually do not like havingcontact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with countries, look like a latino is a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express
friendship, will keep moving will keep — which the latino will in return regard as .
clearly, a great deal is going on when people words themselves. and when parties are from cultures, theres a strong possibility of is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be .
36. a. straighterb. louderc. harder d. further
37. a. soundsb. invitationsc. feelingsd. messages
38. a. hope b. receivec. discoverd. mean
39. a. immediateb. misleadingc. importantd. difficult
40. a. well b. far c. much d. long
41. a. for exampleb. thus c. howeverd. in short
42. a. trade b. distancec. connectiond. greetings
43. a. eye b. verbalc. bodily d. telephone
44. a. strangersb. relativesc. neighboursd. enemies
45. a. in other words b. on the other hand c. in a similar wayd. by all means
46. a. trouble b. conversation c. silence d. experiment
47. a. disturbingb. helpingc. guiding d. following
48. a. closer b. faster c. ind. away
49. a. stepping forward b. going on c. backing awayd. coming out
50. a. weaknessb. carelessness c. friendliness d. coldness
51. a. talk b. travel c. laughd. think
52. a. differentb. europeanc. latinod. rich
53. a. curiosityb. excitement c. misunderstanding d. nervousness
54. a. chance b. time c. resultd. advice
55. a. noticed b. treatedc respected d. pleased
36.【参考答案】b
【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】常用语speaks louder than
37.【参考答案】d
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】我们的身体比我们所知道的发出的信息要更多。
38.【参考答案】d
【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】非语言的交流占了我们真正表达意思的百分之五十。
39.【参考答案】c
【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】当我们尝试跨文化交流时身体语言特别重要。
40.【参考答案】c
【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】身体语言在我们身上占了如此多的比例，但它实际上经常不被注意到。
41.【参考答案】a
【考查内容】考查连词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】后面是举例子。
42.【参考答案】b
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】不同的社会对待两人之间的距离也不同。
43.【参考答案】c
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】北欧人通常不喜欢和人有身体上的接触。
44.【参考答案】a
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】当然不会和陌生人接触。
45.【参考答案】b
【考查内容】考查短语以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】拉丁美洲的人在另一方面，却经常接触彼此。
46.【参考答案】b
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】因此，在谈话中很可能。。
47.【参考答案】d
【考查内容】考查动名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】可能看起来像一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人逛房间。
48.【参考答案】c
【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】拉丁人，尽力去表达友谊，将保持靠近。
49.【参考答案】c
【考查内容】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】挪威人，很可能把这看作在推动，将会保持后退。
50.【参考答案】d
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】这件事情拉丁人反而看作冷漠。
51.【参考答案】a
【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】当人们谈话的时候，一场大的交流正在进行。
52.【参考答案】a
【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】当聚会来自于不同的文化
53.【参考答案】c
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】有很大的误解的可能性。
54.【参考答案】d
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】但是不管情况怎样，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则。
55.【参考答案】b
【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解
【篇二：2012四川省高考英语试卷及答案解析】 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）
解析版
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —excuse me. how much is the shirt?
— _______.
a. extra large
b. 50 each
c. it sells well
a. that
b. thisd. it
3.—
—sure. ______.
a. i didc. i shall d. i will
b. although
c. so
d. as
b. there is
c. is it
d. it is
a. finding
b. to find
c. being found
d. to have found
7. the hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
a. only
b. also
c. even
d. still
8. i looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
a. to wind
b. wind
c. winding
d. wound
9.—did you catch what i said?
—sorry. i ______ a text message just now.
a. had answering
b. have answered
c. would answer
d. was answering
10. if you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay
______ you are and wait for help.
a. why
b. where
c. who
d. what
11. they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
a. is being rebuilt
b. has been rebuilt
c. is rebuilt12. before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
a. washed
b. wash
c. washing
a. in whom
b. in them d. of them
a. as well asc. so much asd. as soon as
’s just a matter of _____.
a. luck c. time d. fact
16. ’t make ______ difference to me.
b. a that big
c. big a that
d. that big a
b. how
c. that
d. whether
we are said to be living in ____ information age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
a. an; the
b. 不填; the
c. 不填; a
d. the; a
19. i got close enough to hear them speaking chinese, and i said “ni hao ” just as i ____ do in china.
a. must
b. might
c. can
d. should
20. it’s surprising that your brother _____ russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
a. picked up
b. looked up
c. put up
d. made up
1.【答案与解析】 b 本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”a意为“超大号”，b意为“每件50”c意为“它很畅销”，d意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选b。高666考%%资源##网
2.【答案与解析】 d 本题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make + it
+ adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经
使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。高666考%%资源##网
3.【答案与解析】 d 本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选d，意为：我会的，我愿意。
4.【答案与解析】 a 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一
些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。
根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
5.【答案与解析】c 本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除b、d；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选c。
6.【答案与解析】 b 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶
到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后
接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选b。
7.【答案与解析】 d 本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不
多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。
8.【答案与解析】 c 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾
语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选c。
9.【答案与解析】 d 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说
的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，
即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态d。
10.【答案与解析】 b 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点
状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选b。
11.【答案与解析】 a 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们
现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句
意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
12.【答案与解析】 a 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语
补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动
词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选a。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
13.【答案与解析】c 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在
46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选c。
14.【答案与解析】 a 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。a意
为“除…之外（还有）；和”；b意为“只要”；c意为“与…一样多”
（不用于肯定句）；d意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除
了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。
根据句意选a。
15.【答案与解析】 c 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐
理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选c。高666考%%资源##网
16.【答案与解析】 d 本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么…”
修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so
及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference —那么（如此/
多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选d。
17.【答案与解析】 b 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究
人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选b。
18.【答案与解析】 d 本题考查冠词。第一空information age前
加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息
时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选d。
19.【答案与解析】 b 本题考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够
的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选b。
20.【答案与解析】 a 本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“（无
意之间、偶然地）学会”；look up意为“（在书籍中）查找”；put
up意为“张贴；搭建”；make up意为“构成；编造”。此句句意为：
令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活
的时间并不长。根据句意选a。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
lightning flashed through the darkness over sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder he knew what was happening. the storm had sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to ; he opened the the basement（地下室）, and flames bedroom. “i felt he explains.
but the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go stairway, he was by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped sibson’s house was three kilometers
his a nd was when he saw the the house. but huggons ”
” coming from the
run back to catch his around back. the wind parted the smoke just for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it over to the balcony and sibson down just
as the second floor of the house fell off. sibson is still when he tells the story. “ i was alone that night,” he says. “then 【篇三：2013全国卷二英语试题及答案详解】
知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — i?m sorry i made a mistake!— ______ . nobody is perfect. 答案：d. take it easy
a. take your time
b. you?re right
c. whatever you say
d. take it easy 解析：本题考查日常用语。
take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。you?re right. 你说的对。
whatever you say. 无论你说什么；你说了算；随便你。
take it easy. 别紧张；别着急；不要放在心上。
译文：“对不起我错了。” “别太在意。人无完人。”
2. would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight?
a. come along
b. come off
c. come across
d. come through
答案：a. come along
解析：本题考查动词短语。
come along 一起来；出现；进展；come off 离开；实现；举行； come across 走过来；出现于；偶然碰到；come through 经历；传出；脱险；译文：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？
3. i was glad to meet jenny again, _______ i didn?t want to spend all day with her.
a. but
b. and
c. so
d. or
答案：a. but
解析：本题考查连词。
but conj. 但是，表示转折关系；and conj. 并且，表示并列关系；
so conj. 所以，表示因果关系；or conj. 或者，否则，表示选择关系；译文：我很高兴再次见到jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在
一起。
4. when i arrived, bryan took me to see the house _______i would be staying.
a. what
b. when
c. where
d. which 答案：c. where
解析：本题考察定语从句关系词。
本题的定语从句先行词the house表示地点，i would be staying
后面需要加一个地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导，也可以用
in which引导，这里where = in which。
译文：我抵达之后，bryan带我看了我将暂住的房子。
5. i got to the office earlier that day, _______ the 7:30 train
from paddington.
a. caught
b. to have caught
c. to catch
d. having caught
答案：d. having caught 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
通过句义可知，由于赶上了7:30来自paddington的火车，那天我
较早地到达了公司。所以，赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动
作之前，非谓语动词用分词的现在完成形式，表原因，所以本题选d。译文：由于赶上了7:30来自paddington的火车，那天我较早地到
达了公司。
6. since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.
a. can
b. must
c. would
d. need
答案：b. must
解析：本题考查情态动词。
根据since引导的从句“既然没人给过他任何帮助”可以肯定推断出
他“一定是”自己独立完成研究的。本题考生很可能会选择选项c. would，但是仔细观察时态，用的是过去式，而主句用现在完成时，可知主句的动作已经完成，若使用would，would +动词的现在完成时表示虚拟语气“本应该……”，与题意不符。
译文：既然没人给过他任何帮助，他肯定是独自完成了这项研究。
7. we _______ very early so we packed the night before.
a. leave
b. had left
c. were leaving
d. have left
答案：c. were leaving解析：本题考查动词时态。
根据句义，可知本题想表达的意思是“因为我们第二天要一早出发，
所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。”题干后半句用的是过去式，所以选
项a和d明显错误。选项b用的是过去完成时，表示已经出发了，
与句义不符。所以选c，表示移动性质的动词可以用进行时态表示将来。
译文：因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。
8. the watch was very good, and he _______ 20 percent down for it.
a. paid
b. cost
c. bought
d. spent
答案：a. paid解析：本题考查词组固定搭配。
固定搭配pay… for sth.意思是“为…支付…钱”；一般是人做主语，cost v. 花费；价值为，物作主语； buy v. 买；采购；
spend v. 花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend… on sth.；
译文：这块手表非常不错，并且他只支付了20%的定金。 9. it may not be a great suggestion. but before _______ is put forward, we?ll make do with it. a. a good one b. a better one c. the
best one d. a best one 答案：b. a better one
解析：本题考查形容词比较级。
译文：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我
们先勉强采纳它。
10. it was only after he had read the papers _______ mr. gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
a. when
b. that
c. which
d. what答案：b. that
解析：本题考查强调句型it is/was … that …。
这句话的正常语序为mr. gross realized … only after he had read the papers. 从句the task before him was extremely difficult to complete是动词realized的宾语。本题的题干是一个强调句，强调
时间状语only after he had read the papers。所以答案为b. that。译文：就当gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个
任务极难完成。
11. a serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of
mathematics.
a. against
b. before
c. beyond
d. without
答案：d. without 解析：介词辨析题。
against prep. 反对，违反； before prep. 在…之前，先于；
beyond prep. 超过；越过； without prep. 没有；在……外面；
译文：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。
12. only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent
_______ properly in this hospital.
a. can be the patients treated
b. can the patients be treated
c. the patients can be treated
d. treated can be the patients
答案：b. can the patients be treated
解析：本题考查倒装句。
only位于句首修饰状语需要部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。
译文：只有将医生的数量提高50%，这个医院的病人才能被完全地
治疗。
13. four and _______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea
with sugar.
a. a；a
b. the；the 不填；the d.a；不填
答案：a. a；a解析：
本题考查冠词的用法。前一空a表示一个，相当于one，并且
four and a half hours四个半小时，固定搭配；后一空a表达一次。译文：我们进行了长达四个半小时的讨论直到午夜。中间休息时吃
了一些乳酪、巧克力，喝了加糖的茶水。
14. its an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year
or we can go on holiday but we cant do _______. a. others b. either c. another d. both 答案：d. both
解析：本题考查不定代词。
others pron. 其他人或事；either pron. （两者中）任一；
another pron. 再一个；另一个；both pron. 双方都；两者都；
根据句义，前半句“its an either-or situation”已经指出这是一个二
选一的情况，即意味着后半句的选择中只能选一，而不能两项都选择。
译文：我们只能二选一——要么我们今年买一辆新车，要么我们去
度假，但是我们不能两项都做。
15. — are you sure you won?t come for a drink with us?
— _______, if you insist.
a. not at all
b. it depends
c. all right then
d. i don?t care
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析 2013.03 第一部分听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节语法和词汇知识 21. A 在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a， 第二空：零冠词。 22. B 为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。 23. D when是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会） 接近自然。 24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（all in all）还是可看的。 其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。 25. C 我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。 26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。 27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes….。 28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。 29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。 31. B 表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。 32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。 33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。
34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。 35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。 第二节完形填空 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。 36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。 37. B 根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。 38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。 39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。 40. B 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。 41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重 新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。 42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光” 一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。 43. A 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理 的，就是墙上这个污点。 44. C 假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项， 应受到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。 45. D 考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。 46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。 47. C 很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。 48. D 污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。 49. B 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。 50. A 他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。 51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, 1stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A.a friend of his family
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e15405891.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
高三英语在线检测试题 一．. 阅读理解 A The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King. The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only). Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U. S. , Canada, or American schools abroad. What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication. How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice. ” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what’s been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field. When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition. How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information. 1. Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that______. A. many famous writers and artists enter the competition
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)