北师大版高二英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套
单元质量检测(一)Unit 13People
(时间：100分钟满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My little brother and sister were always saying that I was bossy (爱发号施令的). And it wasn't until I met a very bossy person that I understood how they felt!
My school was holding a fundraiser (募捐活动) called the Spring Fling Fair, and everyone was going to help out. I was pretty excited about it. There were lots of committees to choose from, and I chose games and activities, which sounded like fun.
But every time we got together, a guy named Peter did the same thing. He never seemed to realize that he was part of a team with three other people.
At last, it was the day of the Spring Fling Fair, and we were all running around getting ready.
“You need to make the horseshoes sign hang straighter，” Peter commanded.
“Would you please do it yourself？”I said. “I'm kind of busy organizing the prizes.”
“There are too many pink balloons on the wall，”Peter complained. “You should add more blue ones.”
“Feel free to go ahead and add them，” Mike said.
The best (or maybe the worst) example of Peter's bossiness happened when the Spring Fling Fair finally started. A cute little girl was fishing for a prize, and Peter grabbed (抢夺) the fishing pole right out of her hands!
“You're holding it all wrong，” he told her. “Do it like this！”
This little girl looked up at Peter, took a big breath, and said, “That may be the right way for you to do it, but it's not the right way for me.”
And that was probably the best thing this little girl could have said.
The good part of this experience is that it helped me understand how my brother and sister felt when I told them what to do and didn't stop to be polite or consider their feelings. Now I try to be more patient and less bossy, and we get along much better.
1．On the day of the Spring Fling Fair, Peter ________.
A．had a great time
B．kept giving orders
C．was chosen as the leader
D．was running around getting ready
2．When being bossed around by her schoolmate, the author ________.
A．asked others to do the work
B．did what she was told
C．refused to obey
D．ignored him
3．When the cute little girl was fishing for a prize, ________.
A．she was ordered to stop
B．she got the biggest prize
C．Peter gave her some useful advice
D．her fishing pole was taken away rudely
4．After the Spring Fling Fair, the author ________.
A．changed her attitude towards her brother and sister
B．became friends with the cute little girl
C．got involved in more fundraisers
D．broke up with Peter
B
The village of Foston, North Yorkshire, UK, now has a post office thanks to pupils at the village primary school.
People in the village were saddened to see their local branch (分局) closed 12 years ago.
But now the village primary school has opened one in a converted (改造过的) outdoor toilet, a small brick building, with all the pupils at the school trained to help.
Teaching assistant Laura Glass, 29, said, “The last one closed in 1998 and the nearest one is five miles away, meaning it was very tricky as the village has a lot of elderly people, and we suggested that the old toilet be used.”
“We got a lot of help from the government and the villagers in converting it.” We then realized that by getting pupils to run it we could help teach them important skills at the same time.
“The children will be properly supervised (察看并指导)．They love it and it gives them key skills, and the villagers love it too because it is such a unique service.”
The post office opens daily during the pupils' schooldays, for 15 minutes during their lunch break, and for another 15 minutes after lessons at 3 pm.
Villager Laura Deighton's five-year-old daughter Grace goes to the school and has been serving customers at the unusual branch.
Laura, 31, said, “Grace thinks it's wonderful and great fun, and she and all the kids learn really useful social skills.”
“It is also a great benefit to the community.They've got everything you could possibly need, and the kids are excellent.They are so friendly and helpful.”
5．The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．enjoyable B．difficult
C．exciting D．different
6．Laura Deighton's attitude towards the service provided by the pupils can be described as ________.
A．anxious B．surprised
C．satisfied D．doubtful
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The post office opens every day.
B．Only selected pupils can work in the post office.
C．The post office is inside the primary school.
D．Pupils love to help in the post office.
8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Outdoor Toilet Becomes New Post Office
B．Kids Serve Customers During Lunch Break
C．Another Post Office Branch Reopened
D．Primary School Opens Village Post Office
C
I work in a bank and have lovely relationships with many of the customers. It's not one of those banks with long lines — it's the kind of bank when you walk in, everyone says hi, we know your name and speak like friends.
One of my customers in his 70s owns and runs a barber school in east Baltimore. He's connected with several nonprofits (非营利组织) and I have two nonprofits of my own. One day, he said to me that I really had to meet his niece in Florida — Dee. The next day Dee called me and we talked about her projects of gathering blankets for the homeless and the community wherever there is need. We spoke for over an hour and found out how much we have in common!
It turns out that her blanket programme is growing greatly and there is a man travelling the country to deliver blankets and organise bread donation (捐赠) from around the country. And on that day, he was on his way to Baltimore. This man, Hiker Joe, stays wherever place is offered and didn't have an offering for that night. I quickly seized (抓住) the chance! My husband travels a lot for work and has some “points” for different hotel chains, so we made a few calls and within an hour, Holiday Inn agreed to allow us to use the points we had.
Hiker Joe called and was very thankful for the room. He then continued to go to Baltimore City to give out the blankets to the homeless. He also set up a weekly pick up programme with Panera Bread in Baltimore and now every Thursday evening Panera Bread will give us the bread and sweets they haven't sold during the day to give out to the homeless.
How beautiful can life be when each person goes their little bit to seize the chance of service!
9．When working in the bank, the author felt________.
A．hopeless B．uninterested
C．comfortable D．worried
10．While working in the bank, the author was devoted to________.
A．helping others
B．making good friends
C．running a barber school
D．travelling around the world
11．Why did the customer ask the author to meet his niece?
A．They all liked collecting blankets for the poor.
B．He thought they had a lot in common.
C．His niece, Dee, was a kind woman.
D．They all worked in the bank.
12．The underlined word “points” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．discounts for staying in the hotels
B．the bread and sweets for the poor
C．the blankets that Hiker Joe collected
D．the hotels where the author's husband stayed
D
Several dollars equal nothing for some people, but make a difference for others. Steve has just lost his wife to cancer and everything they had is gone due to the treatment. He now lives in the shelter for the homeless. So we know each other.
Just like other homeless people, he didn't think he needed anything. But once he mentioned to me he needed eye glasses. His voice hesitated a bit, he looked down, and it appeared like he thought such a request was just a dream. Too much to hope for? It was as if his wish were known by me only.
I submitted an application for him to a program that is supposed to provide a free eye examination and glasses. Three months later, I phoned to ask what was up with the appointment but they told me there was a cash flow problem until late summer.
Steve showed disappointment, thanked me and started to walk away. I said, “Hold on, I will figure out a way to get you an eye examination and glasses.” His face lit up a tiny bit. He had seen some of the things I have done for other people in our shelter and to me it looked like he might have a line of hope.
I took a picture of him and posted his picture and his story in the Twitter. In about 4 days, eight people from around the world donated $25 each and one person donated $40 and I made up the rest to get him an eye exam and glasses.
Steve picked up his glasses on Wednesday: May 11th, 2011. Today Steve has returned to a previous job he had in a nearby car wash. Because he now has glasses he will be able to see what he is doing while cleaning the vehicles. He is starting a second job at a pet center next week!
13．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that________.
A．it took a long time to treat Steve's wife
B．homeless people never ask for anything
C．Steve was too embarrassed to ask for help
D．the author and Steve have been friends for years
14．The program failed to satisfy Steve because________.
A．it was already out of business
B．it had some trouble in finance
C．Steve didn't submit the application himself
D．it's not designed for people like Steve
15．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The program was closed three months ago.
B．Steve used to work as a salesman in a car factory.
C．Steve got $240 in total from kind hearted people.
D．The author might be a volunteer in the shelter.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? 16.________
In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin?
Developing self-confidence starts very early. It's parents' role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. 17.________ That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.
18.________ So what's the solution?
●With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. 19.________
●Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently.
●Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
●Prepare thoroughly for every project. You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
●20.________ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
A．Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
B．The more you practice them, the easier they will become.
C．The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.
D．Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
E．To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
F．Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
G．But self-confidence still doesn't come easily.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost immediately I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，__21__ she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my __22__.She wanted to know how I thought we should __23__ things.At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew __24__ about stage design！But I slowly began to respond to her __25__.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions, so I began to __26__ them.She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly.She loved how __27__ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs.Neidl's __28__ that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it __29__！” I began to take __30__.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing — only things to be __31__ upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and __32__ create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was __33__ in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I __34__ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team __35__ Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also __36__ a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.She taught me not to __37__ what people think I should do.She taught me to take chances and not be __38__.Mrs Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her __39__ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined __40__.
21．A.and B．yet
C．so D．for
22．A.opinion B．impression
C．information D．attention
23．A.make B．keep
C．handle D．change
24．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
25．A.questions B．comments
C．explanations D．remarks
26．A.hold B．follow
C．evaluate D．form
27．A.happy B．lively
C．reliable D．able
28．A.message B．motto
C．saying D．suggestion
29．A.again B．more
C．instead D．later
30．A.steps B．control
C．charge D．risks
31．A.improved B．acted
C．looked D．reflected
32．A.easily B．carefully
C．confidently D．proudly
33．A.introduced B．recognized
C．looked D．considered
34．A.confirmed B．decided
C．realized D．acknowledged
35．A.with B．below
C．of D．by
36．A.developed B．discovered
C．took D．found
37．A.accept B．care
C．judge D．wonder
38．A.bored B．lazy
C．sad D．afraid
39．A.trust B．patience
C．curiosity D．interest
40．A.acceptable B．enjoyable
C．possible D．favorable
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．________ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 42.________ a good dream, people can't make progress and countries can't develop. And I hold the strong belief 43.________ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 44.________ (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!
What's more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 45.________ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can't let our dreams fly, the dream would just be 46.________ dream, not reality!
Therefore, 47.________ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice
dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 48.________ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!
So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 49.________ lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 50.________ (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I often dream of a teacher, I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well .What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
有一个美国代表团想了解你们的英语老师，请根据下列提要，写一篇短文。内容提要如下：
1．英语老师名叫Bruce, 是一位英国人，男性，40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜。
2．对学生要求严格，认真备课、批改作业。
3．教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力。
4．和学生打成一片，和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。
注意：
1．拟定标题。
2．介绍必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。
3．词数100左右。
单元质量检测(一)
Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮忙组织募捐活动时的故事。
1．解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的“‘You need to make the horseshoes sign hang straighter，’ Peter
commanded.”及第七段中的“‘There are too many pink balloons on the wall，’ Peter complained. ‘You should add more blue ones.’”可知，Peter在募捐活动上一直给别人发号施令。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由第六段中的“‘Would you please do it yourself？’ I said. ‘I'm kind of busy organizing the prizes.’”可知答案。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。由第九段中的“Peter grabbed (抢夺) the fishing pole right out of her hands！”可知选D。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Now I try to be more patient and less bossy ...”可知，作者改变了对弟弟和妹妹的态度。
答案：A
语篇解读：本文是一则新闻。英国一个小村庄里的邮局十几年前被撤销了，村民们感到很不方便。现在，村里的小学又开办了邮局，让小学生们为大家提供服务。
5．解析：词义猜测题。根据“the nearest one is five miles away”和“as the village has a lot of elderly people”可推断，tricky此处意为“困难的”。
答案：B
6．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“and the kids are excellent.They are so friendly and helpful.”可知，Laura Deighton对小学生们提供的服务很满意。
答案：C
7．解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“They love it and it gives them key skills”及倒数第二段可知，小学生们喜欢在邮局里帮忙。
答案：D
8．解析：标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻。英国一个小村庄里的邮局十几年前被撤销了，村民们感到很不方便。现在，村里的小学又开办了邮局，让小学生们为大家提供服务。D项标题准确、全面地概括了文意。
答案：D
语篇解读：本文介绍了在银行工作的作者在工作之余还热衷于慈善事业，并因此还认识了许多志同道合的朋友。9.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段作者对该银行的描述可知，工作人员和顾客之间相互认识，像朋友一样交谈。由此推断，作者在那里工作应该是很舒适自在的。
答案：C
10．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者同热衷于慈善事业的人交朋友，并且自己与两家慈善组织有联系，这说明作者工作之余还专注于慈善事业——帮助他人。
答案：A
11．解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知，两人通过交谈发现她们有很多共同点，这最有可能
是作者的顾客要把自己的侄女介绍给作者的原因。
答案：B
12．解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，此处的points应该指的是旅店为鼓励顾客光顾而提供的优惠积分。
答案：A
语篇解读：本文讲述作者在收容所做义工期间，遇到因为给妻子看病而变得穷困潦倒的Steve，他十分想要副眼镜，作者帮他申请了，但因为资金的问题没能成功，最后作者发Twitter求助，有几个人捐了款，Steve得到了眼镜并重新获得工作机会。几块钱对于某些人来说也许不算什么，可对于需要的人来说却十分重要，甚至可能会改变他们的生活。
13．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“His voice hesitated a bit, he looked down, and it appeared like he thought such a request was just a dream.”可知，他的声音很犹豫，说明他局促不安，却又不得不寻求帮助。故选C。
答案：C
14．解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“but they told me there was a cash flow problem until late summer”可知，那个项目出现了经费问题，因而不能满足Steve的请求。故选B。
答案：B
15．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知作者可能是收容所的志愿者。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.16～20CEGBA
Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在Mrs.Neidl的鼓励和信任下是怎样成功的。
21．解析：unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking和encouraging and inspiring之间构成转折关系，故用yet。
答案：B
22．解析：由下一句可知她总是询问“我”的意见，想知道“我”认为我们该如何去处理事情。
答案：A
23．解析：handle things意为“处理，解决事情”，根据“I knew __24__ about stage design.”可知她想知道“我”认为应该怎样处理舞台设计的问题。
答案：C
24．解析：根据上文的no idea可知作者对于舞台设计一无所知。
答案：D
25．解析：由上文“ask me for ...”和“She wanted to know ...”可知对于她的问题“我”渐渐做出了反应。
答案：A
26．解析：上文提到作者对舞台设计一无所知，但由于Mrs.Neidl认为作者有自己的看法，所以作者开始形成自己的想法。hold opinions意为“持有……的观点”；follow opinions意为“遵循观点”；evaluate opinions意为“对观点加以评估”。
答案：D
27．解析：根据下文的“She believed in me”可知，reliable符合句意。
答案：C
28．解析：message意为“信息”；motto意为“座右铭，箴言”；saying意为“谚语”；suggestion 意为“建议”。Try it.We call always paint over ...是Mrs.Neidl信奉的座右铭，故选B。
答案：B
29．解析：根据常识可知事情起先都不是一帆风顺的，最终都会成功的。
答案：D
30．解析：take steps意为“采取措施”；control意为“控制”；charge意为“负责，掌管”；take risks 意为“冒风险”。take risks和最后一段take chances相呼应。
答案：D
31．解析：根据“there was no failing”可知，只有需要不断地得到提高的事情，所以选A。
答案：A
32．解析：根据下文第一句话可知作者那年成功了，由此说明他很有自信地去创作。
答案：C
33．解析：由上一句“...achieved success that year”可知，因作者在节目中投入的时间和精力而最终被大家所认可。introduce意为“介绍”；recognize意为“认可，认出，识别”；look on ...as ...意为“把……看作……”，而look并无此意；consider意为“认为；考虑”。
答案：B
34．解析：confirm意为“确认”；decide意为“决定”；realize意为“意识到”；acknowledge意为“承认”。作者经历了由过去的害怕失败到最终成功，最终意识到自己今后想要从事舞台设计。
答案：C
35．解析：这里的with表示“和……在一起”。
答案：A
36．解析：短语develop an interest意为“培养兴趣”，develop不能和world搭配，故排除；take an interest 意为“对……感兴趣”；discover指“发现原先就存在的东西，只是未被人发现而已”，根据I hadn't known 可知B项正确。
答案：B
37．解析：作者曾经如此害怕失败，关键还是在于作者太在乎别人的想法，care意为“在乎，关心，在意”。
答案：B
38．解析：由上文I had been so afraid of ...可知她教会作者学会冒险尝试，不要害怕。
答案：D
39．解析：由第二段“She trusted me ...”和“She believed in me ...”可知。
答案：A
40．解析：由上文可知作者那年最终成功了，而之所以成功在于Mrs.Neidl的信任，激励作者去做一些过去认为不可能做到的事情。possible“可能的”，符合题意。acceptable“可接受的”；enjoyable“有趣的，愉快的”；favorable“有利的，良好的，赞成的”。
答案：C
Ⅳ.41.As42.Without43.that44.wishing45.who46.a47.it48.returned49.or50.bravely Ⅴ. 第一句：第一个of后加being/becoming; give→giving
第二句：but→and
第三句：was→am
第四句：there→it
第六句：knowledges→knowledge/learning; learn→teach
第七句：him→them
第八句：be后加a
第九句：去掉as
Ⅵ.参考范文：
Our English Teacher — Bruce
We have an English teacher whose name is Bruce. He comes from Britain and is about forty years old. He is a tall and thin person, wearing a pair of glasses, which makes him more like a gentleman.
He is strict with us. He often makes full preparations for his class and corrects our homework carefully. His teaching style is very unique, because he is used to encouraging all of us to think by ourselves and study on our own. The relationship between Bruce and us students is harmonious. He is so kind and friendly that every student likes him and respects him deeply.
Our English teacher is so excellent that we all love him very much.
单元质量检测(二)Unit 14Careers
(时间：100分钟满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hugh Laurie was the star of the TV series House. The show was watched by over 80 million people across the globe, but has just finished on May 21st, 2012. Fans will definitely miss the talented and troubled Dr Gregory House, who heads a team of doctors at a New Jersey hospital, but there are probably two things that many don't
Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick. A. took the place of B. took place C. took his place D. in place of 2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’. A. comfort B. benefit C. convenience D. appreciation 3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away 4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather. A. left over B. left out C. left behind D. left alone 6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can. A. undertaking B. performing C. accomplishing D. conducting 7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs. A. construction B. collection C. attraction D. building 8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion. A. divided; up B. divided; into C. separated; into D. separated; from 9. Entering the classroom, Ifound Mary at the table and a composition. A. seated; writing B. seated; write C. seating; writing D. seating;
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版） aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝（关节） choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层；层次 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线
mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的； 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
Module 4 同步练习 Section A Reading and Vocabulary 词语 I. 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight. 2. The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday. 3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____. 4. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad. 5. After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse. 6. Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States. 7. The Earth was here long before the _________(起源) of the human species. 8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的) manners. 9. I have pleasant __________(记忆) of our friendship. 10. The land __________(延伸) for more than 10 miles. 11. She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱). 12. The flowers will _________(复活) if you water them at once. II. 从下面的框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 confusion, dress, consist, wander, pretend, freedom, transport, mark, trade, era 1. —What means of _____ do you have? —I go by car. 2. The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one. 3. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not. 4. Now man has entered the __________ of space travel. 5. His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor. 6. What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town. 7. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them. 8. A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter. 9. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult. 10. He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor. 翻译 1. 在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up） 2. 去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end) 3. 他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to） 4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of） 5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less） 6. 这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of） Section B Grammar 语法专练 1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given
数列 1．1数列的概念 预习课本P3～6，思考并完成以下问题 (1)什么是数列？数列的项指什么？ (2)数列的一般表示形式是什么？ (3)按项数的多少，数列可分为哪两类？ (4)数列的通项公式是什么？数列的通项公式与函数解析式有什么关系？ [新知初探] 1．数列的概念 (1)定义：按一定次序排列的一列数叫作数列． (2)项：数列中的每一个数叫作这个数列的项． (3)数列的表示：数列的一般形式可以写成a1，a2，a3，…，a n…，简记为数列{a n}．数列的第1项a1，也称首项；a n是数列的第n项，也叫数列的通项． [点睛] (1)数列的定义中要把握两个关键词：“一定次序”与“一列数”．也就是说构成数列的元素是“数”，并且这些数是按照“一定次序”排列的，即确定的数在确定的位置． (2)项a n与序号n是不同的，数列的项是这个数列中的一个确定的数，而序号是指项在数列中的位次． (3){a n}与a n是不同概念：{a n}表示数列a1，a2，a3，…，a n，…；而a n表示数列{a n}中的第n 项． 2．数列的分类 项数有限的数列叫作有穷数列，项数无限的数列叫作无穷数列．
3．数列的通项公式 如果数列{a n }的第n 项a n 与n 之间的函数关系可以用一个式子表示成a n ＝f (n )，那么这个式子叫作数列{a n }的通项公式． [点睛] (1)数列的通项公式实际上是一个以正整数集N ＋或它的有限子集{1,2,3，…，n }为定义域的函数解析式． (2)同所有的函数关系不一定都有解析式一样，并不是所有的数列都有通项公式． 4．数列的表示方法 数列的表示方法一般有三种：列表法、图像法、解析法． [小试身手] 1．判断下列结论是否正确．(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”) (1)同一数列的任意两项均不可能相同．( ) (2)数列－1,0,1与数列1,0，－1是同一个数列．( ) (3)数列中的每一项都与它的序号有关．( ) 答案：(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2．已知数列{a n }的通项公式为a n ＝1－(－1)n ＋1 2，则该数列的前4项依次为( ) A ．1,0,1,0 B ．0,1,0,1 C.12，0，1 2 ，0 D ．2,0,2,0 解析：选B 把n ＝1,2,3,4分别代入a n ＝1－(－1)n ＋ 12中，依次得到0,1,0,1. 3．已知数列{a n }中，a n ＝2n ＋1，那么a 2n ＝( ) A ．2n ＋1 B ．4n －1 C ．4n ＋1 D ．4n 解析：选C ∵a n ＝2n ＋1，∴a 2n ＝2(2n )＋1＝4n ＋1. 4．数列1,3,6,10，x,21，…中，x 的值是( ) A ．12 B ．13 C ．15 D ．16 解析：选C ∵3－1＝2,6－3＝3,10－6＝4， ∴? ???? x －10＝5，21－x ＝6，∴x ＝15. [典例] (1){0,1,2,3,4}；(2)0,1,2,3；(3)0,1,2,3,4，…； (4)1，－1,1，－1,1，－1，…；(5)6,6,6,6,6. [解] (1)是集合，不是数列；
高二英语必修（5）测试试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和 第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。 2. 1—65题涂在答题卡上。A涂A; B涂B; C涂C; D涂D; E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD. 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. /???? B./???? C./ ???? D. /???? A.? B. ? C.? D. ? 2. contribute A./k?n tr?b?t/ B. /k?n tr?bj?:t/ C./k?n tr?b?t/ D./k ?n tr?bj?:t/ remind A.? B.?? C.? D.?? A./sep? B. ?r?t/ C./s?pr? D.??r?t/ 第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一个空白处的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Jack: Hi, Frank Frank：Hi, Jack Jack：: 6___ Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later Jack：I want you to do me a favor. Frank：go ahead 7_________ Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to Frank：I can do it for you. 8 Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand some Frank：9______ Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from
必修五英语笔记整理unit5 aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备 vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进 vi. 帮助 rescue vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回 n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动 assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置 vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶（某人）上下车 vi. 援助;出席;参加 help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于 vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜） n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用 vi. （在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等） int. [呼救语]救命！ give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救 aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事 with the help of=with the aid of 借助于 with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事 give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助 come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手 in aid of 用以援助…，作为援助…之用 teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具 medical aid 医疗救助 a hearing aid 助听器 cut off aid 中止援助 fall ill 生病;闹病;受病（强调短暂） be ill 抱病；害病；闹病；患病（强调长时间） fall in love with 爱上; 倾心（强调短暂） be in love with 与…恋爱，迷恋; 爱恋（强调长时间） injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处;伤害的行为 be/get injured 受伤 essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的 n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西 It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
必修5期末综合测试卷 一、选择题：本大题共有10小题，每小题5分，共50分． 1．在数列{}n a 中，122,211=-=+n n a a a ，则101a 的值为（ ） A ．49 B ．50 C ．51 D ．52 2．设x >0,y >0,y x y x a +++=1,y y x x b +++=11，a 与b 的大小关系 （） A ．a >b B ．a 0,,252645342=++a a a a a a 那么53a a +=（） A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20 4．x 、y >0,x ＋y =1,且y x + ≤a 恒成立,则a 的最小值为（） A 2C ．2D ．2 5．已知在△ABC 中，sin A ∶sin B ∶sin C ＝3∶5∶7，那么这个三角形的最大角是( ) A ．135° B ．90°C ．120° D ．150 6．设a 、a ＋1、a ＋2为钝角三角形的边，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A 0＜a ＜3B3＜a ＜4 C1＜a ＜3 D4＜a ＜6 7．数列Λ,16 1 4 ,813,412,211前n 项的和为（ ） A ．22 12n n n ++ B ．12212+++-n n n C ．22 12n n n ++- D ．2 2121 n n n -+- +
8．已知不等式250ax x b -+>的解集是{|32}x x -<<-，则不等式250bx x a -+>的解 是（） A 32x x <->-或 B 12x <- 或13 x >- C 11 23 x - <<-D 32x -<<- 9．目标函数y x z +=2，变量y x ,满足?? ? ??≥<+≤+-125530 34x y x y x ，则有 （） A ．3,12min max ==z z B ．,12max =z z 无最小值 C ．z z ,3min =无最大值 D ．z 既无最大值，也无最小值 10．等差数列{}n a ,{}n b 的前n 项和分别为n S ,n T ,若 231n n S n T n =+,则n n a b =（） A 23B 2131n n --C 2131n n ++D 21 34 n n -+ 二、填空题：共5小题，每小题5分，共25分． 11．若x>0，y>0，且 19 1=+y x ，则x+y 的最小值是___________ 12.不等式组6003x y x y x -+≥?? +≥??≤? 表示的平面区域的面积是 13．已知数列{}n a 中，1a ＝－1，1+n a ·n a ＝n n a a -+1，则数列通项n a ＝___________ 14．ΔABC 中，若C A C B A sin sin sin sin sin 2 22=+-那么角B=___________ 15．若方程x x a a 2 2 220-+-=lg()有一个正根和一个负根，则实数a 的取值范围是_________________ 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分。解答应写出文字说明，或演算步骤。 16．（本小题满分12分） 如图，在四边形ABCD 中，已知AD CD ，AD =10，AB =14，BDA =60，BCD =135. 求BC 的长. C D
高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案 Unit1 Great Scientists 单元测试题一．听力略二．单项填空 21 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late. A must go; are B go ; will be C will go ; will be D would go ; are 22 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in 23 The president ____ the new economic policy. A announced B told C informed D promised 24 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs. A In addition to B Except C But D Except for 25 I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ? A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself 26 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions . A join B join in C take part in D attend 27 Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English. A hoped B wished C liked D expected 28 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister. A taking care B looking for C joining in D attending on 29. I had no idea when and where ________.. A. it happened B. does it happen C. it had happened D. had it happened 30 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? --- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A while B the moment C suddenly D once 31 The ___ look on his face showed that h e hadn’t expected it . A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished 32 Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago? A where B when C that D what 33. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to . A advised B suggested C made D persuaded 34. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns. A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers 35. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child . A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame
高中英语必修五试题 命题人：石油中学葛淑伟 第一卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
高中数学学习材料 （灿若寒星 精心整理制作） 必修五模块测试卷 （150分，120分钟） 一、选择题(每题5分，共60分） 1.在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别是角A ，B ，C 的对边，且cos 2 2A ＝c c b 2+，则△ABC 是( ) A.直角三角形 B.等腰三角形或直角三角形 C.等边三角形 D.等腰直角三角形 2.在等比数列{a n }中，如果a 1＋a 2＝40，a 3＋a 4＝60，那么a 7＋a 8等于( ) A.135 B.100 C.95 D.80 3.在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且(3b －c )cos A ＝a cos C ，则cos A 的值等于( ) A. 23 B. 33 C. 43 D. 6 3 4.〈日照模拟〉已知等比数列{a n }的前n 项和S n ＝t 2 5 -?n － 5 1 ，则实数t 的值为( ) A.4 B.5 C. 54 D. 5 1 5.某人向正东方向走x km 后，向右转150°，然后朝新方向走3 km ，结果他离出发点恰好是3 km ，那么x 的值为( ) A.3 B.23 C.3或23 D.3 6.设{a n }为各项均是正数的等比数列，S n 为{a n }的前n 项和，则( ) A. 44S a =66S a B. 44S a ＞66S a C. 44S a ＜66S a D. 44S a ≤6 6S a 7.已知数列{a n }的首项为1，并且对任意n ∈N +都有a n >0.设其前n 项和为S n ，若以(a n ，S n )(n ∈N +)为坐标的点在曲线y ＝ 2 1 x (x ＋1)上运动，则数列{a n }的通项公式为( ) A.a n ＝n 2＋1 B.a n ＝n 2 C.a n ＝n ＋1 D.a n ＝n
必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure