2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
1. ﹣The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon．
﹣It does？We’d better____now， just in case．（）
A.to leave
B.leaving
C.leave
2. ﹣Is the man over there Adam？
﹣It____be him． He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（）
A.must
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
3. ﹣Do the twins look the same？
﹣No． Jane is____taller than Claire．（）
A.little
B.more
C.a little
4. ﹣ How many apples can I have？
﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（）
A.The others
B.Others
C.The other
5. You mustn’t drive a car on the road____you get a driver’s license．（）
A.unless
B.if
C.since
6. ﹣Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia．
﹣Really？_____pleasant surprise!（）
A.How
B.What
C.What a
7. British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the “smartest man alive”， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（）
A.praised
B.was praised
C.will be praised
8. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（）
A.keeps
B.will keep
C.kept
9. Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye．（）
A.who
B.what
C.which
10. ﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？﹣Guess what？I’ll write a poem for my dad．（）
A.when will you shop
B.what you will do
C.where you will go
二、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）
1. When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping． After a while being just a
buyer, I wanted to（1）_______something． I had many things that I no longer needed at home． I knew with the help of my father I could make money． So for months and months I（2）_______myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account（账户）．
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own （3）
_______． Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t （4）_______for me, so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re ﹣sale shop． I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）_______prices to make money．
Last October． I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different． A lady had many nice things
to sell． I went up to her and had a （6）_______with her． Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family． I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her． So I made a decision to help her out． She looked at me for a while and then said（7）_______． After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1, 500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）_______．
I have never felt so （9）_______to help someone in my life． I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）_______．
（1）
A.buy
B.sell
C.produce
（2）
A.annoyed
B.enjoyed
C.punished
（3）
A.business
B.holiday
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1016208634.html,cation
（4）
A.familiar
B.helpful
C.enough
（5）
A.higher
B.lower
C.half
（6）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1016208634.html,petition
B.fight
C.conversation
（7）
A.no
B.yes
C.sorry
（8）
A.peacefully
B.regretfully
C.thankfully
（9）
A.worried
B.stressed
C.pleased
（10）
A.make a difference
B.make a mess
C.make a mistake
四、图标理解（共2小题，计10分）
1.
Best Guitar Night
Welcome to Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here you can find information about what’s happening at Edinburgh’s best guitar club.
Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best guitar players. The event is great for everyone, from beginners to experienced players.
Join us and experience guitar the way it’s meant to be!
?Time: 8 p.m.-11p.m.
?Tickets: ￥6 (online) ￥7 (at the door if there are any left)
?Free Wi-Fi and snacks provider
?Drinks not included in the ticket price （1）The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT________
A.drinks.
B.snacks.
C.free Wi-Fi.
（2）From the poster（海报） above, we can know that________
A.the event ends at 10 p.m.
B.the event is just for the best players.
C.the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door.
（1）According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？________
A.17．
B.27．
C.37．
（2）Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？________
A.In London．
B.In New York．
C.In Sydney．
（3）The chart tells us that________．
A.Jonathan hasn’t got any work experience．
B.Jonathan knows two languages and loves life．
C.Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages．
五、短文理解（共2小题，计30分）
1. After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace． He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．
There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate． Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well﹣dressed boy who was followed by several servants． He was no doubt the prince!
Tom was excited． He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him． However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．
The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness． He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace． The two boys became good friends． They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤）on Tom’s hand． He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely． In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room． He decided to punish the guard．
However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes． He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．
（1）Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？________
A.To talk with the guard．
B.To ask for a place to live in．
C.To have a look at a real prince．
（2）How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？________
A.Nervous．
B.Excited．
C.Proud．
（3）When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of________．
A.the bad manners of Tom．
B.the strict rules of the palace．
C.the rude behavior of the guard．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________
A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers．
B.Edward was kind， caring and friendly．
C.Edward was tired of living in the palace．
（5）We can infer（推断） from the passage that________．
A.blood is thicker than water．
B.two heads are better than one．
C.never judge people by their looks．
2. Elephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephants live in family groups called herds（群）． All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other． The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant． She is the matriarch （族长）． A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants． The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger．
Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from
life． Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old． Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old． Elephants are smart animals with long memories． In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past． The herd will follow her there． She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast﹣moving river．
Elephants talk to each other with ________ sounds． Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them． Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）． They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet． If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．
Other animals don’t usually attack（攻击） elephants． However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby． If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants． The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks． The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd． She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．
Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy
（敌人） in a big cloud of dust（灰尘）．
（1）According to Paragraph（段落） One， an elephant herd________．
A.has a father elephant as the leader．
B.owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger．
C.always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants．
（2）Long memories help elephants to________．
A.choose their matriarch．
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1016208634.html,municate with each other．
C.find water and cross the river．
（3）What does the underlined word “rumbling” mean？________
A.低沉的．
B.尖细的．
C.高亢的．
（4）Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？________
A.To keep their babies safe．
B.To welcome their friends．
C.To attack their enemies．
（5）The passage mainly tells us about________．
A.why the elephants live in herds．
B.what the elephants’ living habits are．
C.how the elephants avoid being attacked．
六、语篇补全（共1小题，计10分）
1. A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed． In fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory． Here are some tips（贴士） for you．
◆（1）_______
We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore us． This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle （挣扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember． One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions﹣the more， the better!
◆ Repeat things in chunks（块）．
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds．（2）_______The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember： 1492178919318483． But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly， and it becomes much easier： 1492 1789 1931 8483．
◆ Invent a story．
To remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember． In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way． When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them．（3）
_______
◆ Take physical exercise．
Physical exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率） and sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better．（4）_______As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memory．A． Take an interest．
B． Exercise also lowers stress．
C． The test result was really amazing!
D． Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．
E． Grouping numbers may help you to remember them．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
1. In Hebei， there is a small village called Yeli． Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank． However， you can hardly imagine that， about 16 years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）． The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends： Jia Haixia， who is blind， and Jia Wenqi， who has no arms．
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002． Although both are disabled，they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands． With little money to buy young trees， they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插
条）． Every morning， they went to the riverbank together． Jia Wenqi walked in the
front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣
袖）． After they arrived at the riverbank，Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders
to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best． After that，
they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together．
They planted 800 trees in the first year， but only two survived （存活）．They didn’t give up． Instead， they continued to plant more in the next few years．
The riverbank is now
home to over ten thousand trees．
Today， the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees， but they have no plans to stop． They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．
（1）Where did the story take place？________
（2）Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago？________
（3）How did these two disabled men work together？（ No more than 12words）
________
（4）How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？________
（5）What’s the purpose of their planting trees now？________
八、语篇翻译（共1小题，计10分）
1. People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．
（1）________． They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class， but also helps improve their handwriting． They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．（2）________．
Others disagree， though．（3）________． And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports． To back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．（4）________．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．
Here is my point of view on this matter．（5）________． If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won’t get anything from doing it， so it should not be set． However， I still believe that hom ework can really help with children’s learning， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．（1）________
（2）________
（3）________
（4）________
（5）________
九、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）
1. A： Hey， Emily，how’s it going？
B：（1）________．You know what？I’ve made some progress in English， and I got an “A” in the last exam．
A： Wow， good for you! Your efforts finally paid off．（2）________？
B： Well， I just listened to the teacher carefully in class． Besides， reading English newspapers and
novels helped me a lot．
A： No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now．
B： Anyhow， I still have a long way to go． By the way．I called you at nine o’clock last night， but
you didn’t answer．（3）________？
A： Oh， terribly sorry． I was watching the movie Amazing China．（4）________？B： Yes， I have． Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country．
A：I can’t agree more．I’d like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June． But now
I have to go all out for the exam．
B： You are right． Study comes first． Good luck， my friend．
A：（5）________． The same to you!
十、书面表达（计12分）
1. 假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Friday， April 13th
It was sunny today． We went on a school trip．________
________
________
________
参考答案与试题解析
2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他句型
【解析】
﹣天气预报说今天下午有阵雨．
﹣真的吗？我们最好离开，以防万一．
【解答】
根据We’d better____now，可知had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事，这是固定用法．
故选：C．
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣那边那个人是亚当吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他，他去香港度假了．
【解答】
考查情态动词．A必须．B不可能．C不允许．结合语境“﹣﹣那边那个人是亚当吗？﹣﹣__是他，他去香港度假了．”．可知，表示否定推测，用can’t不可能．
故选：B．
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
这对双胞胎长得一样吗？
﹣不．简比克莱尔高一点．
【解答】
考查形容词词义辨析．A．little少量，后接不可数名词；B．more更，比较级taller 前不能用more；C．a little一点，修饰比较级，起强调作用；根据题干Jane is____taller than Claire．可知简比克莱尔高一点．
故选：C．
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
﹣﹣我能有多少苹果？
﹣﹣你可以有两个，其它的是给吉姆的．
【解答】
考查同义词．the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”．特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”．the other （两个中）另一个．句意“﹣﹣我能有多少苹果？﹣﹣你可以有两个，其它的是给吉姆的．”．可知，特指其它的苹果．用the others做主语．
故选：A．
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不能在路上开车．
【解答】
选项A意为：除非，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：自从．结合句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不能在路上开车．
故选：A．
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
﹣﹣妈妈，我买了两张2018年俄罗斯世界杯的门票．
﹣﹣真的吗？真是个惊喜！
【解答】
语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是
pleasant，名词surprise可数名词单数，pleasant以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，
应用what来感叹．
故选：C．
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
各种时态的被动语态
【解析】
英国物理学家斯蒂芬?霍金，被赞扬为“活着的最聪明的人”，于2018年3月14日在
英国去世．
【解答】
根据题意：英国物理学家斯蒂芬?霍金，被赞扬为“活着的最聪明的人”，于2018年3
月14日在英国去世．可知考查被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其结构为were/was+过去分词．
故选：B．
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
一般现在时
【解析】
只要我们整个社会继续努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝．
【解答】
根据题意：只要我们整个社会继续努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝．可知As long as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．
故选：A．
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
关系代词
【解析】
孩子们，尽管是时候说再见了，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光．【解答】
根据题意：孩子们，尽管是时候说再见了，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度过
的美好时光．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 old days，此处作宾语，故用that/which．
故选：C．10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣有谁愿意分享在父亲节上要做的事吗？
﹣猜猜是什么？我要为我爸爸写首诗．
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由I’ll write a poem for my dad，可知回答的是要做的事，应该用what提问．
故选：B．
二、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）
1.
【答案】
B
B
A
C
A
C
B
C
C
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
文章主要介绍了作者在网上购物挣钱的经历，并发现了一个失去工作的教师，帮老人
卖掉了所有的东西摆脱了困境．
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析．A买；B卖；C生产；根据后面I had many things that I no longer needed at home家里有很多东西不再需要，应该是想卖什么东西，故答案是B．（2）B 考查动词辨析．A使恼怒；B喜欢；C惩罚；根据I knew with the help of my father I could make money． So for months and months I （） myself by selling things on my dad’s bank a ccount（账户）．我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱．所以好几个月，我在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西应该是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答
案是B．
（3）A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B假期；C教育；根据下文 so I decided to expand （拓
展）my business 想拓展我的生意，前面应该开始了自己的生意，故答案是A．
（4）C 考查形容词辨析．A熟悉的；B有帮助的；C足够的；根据后面so I decided to expand my business by running a re﹣sale shop．所以我决定经营一家再出售店来扩大业务，可知前面 I realized that selling things around the house我意识到房子周围卖东西，是不够的，故答案是C．
（5）A 考查形容词辨析．A更高的；B更低的；C一半；根据 I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）prices to make money我到院子里收东西，低价买东西，后面挣钱，应该是高价卖出，故答案是A．
（6）C 考查名词辨析．A竞争，比赛；B战斗；C对话；根据后面Through the communication，通过沟通，可知前面是对话，故答案是C．
（7）B 考查动词辨析．A不是；B是的；C对不起；根据So I made a decision to help her out． She looked at me for a while and then said（7）． After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! 于是我决定帮助她．她看了我一会儿．然后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元．可知是同意了，故答案是B．
（8）C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B遗憾的；C感谢地；根据When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears当我把钱给她时，她泪流满面，结合文章可知是感谢我，故答案是C．
（9）C 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B紧张的；C高兴的；根据后面help someone in my life帮助别人，还感谢他，应该是非常高兴的，故答案是C．
（10）A 考查短语辨析．A有影响；B弄的一团糟；C犯错误；根据I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一点小小的善行也可以有作用，故答案是A．
四、图标理解（共2小题，计10分）
1.
【答案】
A
C
【考点】
九年级上
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了爱丁堡吉他俱乐部将进行表演，详细的介绍了表演的时间，票价等。
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第四行句子Tickets:￥6（online）￥7（at the door if there are any left）?Free Wi-Fi and snacks provider.可知票价包括以下内容，但不包括饮品。故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第四行句子Tickets: ￥6 (online)￥7 (at the door if there are any left.) 可知我们知道网上的票比门口的便宜。故选C。
2.
【答案】
A
C
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
文章是Jonathan Smith的履历表，介绍了他的姓名，出生时间，出生地，接受的教育，等信息．
【解答】
（1） A 细节理解题，根据Date of birth：Feb.25，2001，可知他的出生时间是2001年，2018﹣2001=17，所以他现在17岁，故选A．
（2） C 细节理解题，根据Education：Greenfield High School， Sydney， Australia，可
知他在悉尼接受教育，故选C．
（3） B 细节理解题，根据Languages：English﹣first language，Chinese﹣second language，可知他会两种语言；根据Skills and interests：Sports， singing， drawing，traveling， gardening，可知他兴趣广泛，喜欢运动，唱歌，画画，旅游，园艺，推出
他热爱生活，故选B．
五、短文理解（共2小题，计30分）
1.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
汤姆站在宫殿的前面，希望能看到一个真正的王子．他想亲近王子，好好看看他．然而，一个卫兵看见他，粗鲁地拦住了他．年轻的王子，对警卫的无礼感到愤怒．他要
求卫兵打开大门，把汤姆带到宫殿里的房间．这两个男孩成了好朋友，他们甚至换了
衣服，当他们并肩站在一面大镜子前时，他们惊奇地发现他们看起来几乎像双胞胎一样．爱德华突然注意到汤姆的手上有瘀伤．他很快意识到这是因为那个卫兵粗鲁地拦
住汤姆．一会儿，年轻的王子跑出了房间．他决定惩罚卫兵．然而，卫兵没有意识到
王子穿着汤姆破旧的衣服，他重重地打了爱德华一耳光，把他从宫殿里赶了出来．
【解答】
（1）C细节理解题，根据 He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince可知汤姆透过金门看了看，是希望能看到一个真正的王子．故答案为：C．（2）A细节理解题，根据Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well﹣dressed boy who was followed by several servants可知汤姆经过士兵时感到紧张，故答案为：A．
（3）C细节理解题，根据The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry
with the guard for his rudeness可知爱德华是对警卫的无礼感到愤怒，故答案为：C．（4）B细节理解题，根据The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry
with the guard for his rudeness年轻的王子，名叫爱德华，对警卫的粗鲁感到愤怒．即
他很善良，和The two boys became good friends，The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤）on Tom’s hand这两个男孩成了
好朋友，这两个男孩互相穿上衣服，爱德华突然发现汤姆的手上有瘀伤．可知爱德华
是一个爱善良、关心和友善的人．故答案为：B．
（5）C推断理解题，根据最后一段However， t he guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes． He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace然而，卫兵没有意识到王子穿着汤姆破旧的衣服，他重重地打了爱德华一耳光，把他从宫殿里赶了出来，可知从文章我们可以推断出一个道理：不要以貌取人，故答
案为：C．
2.
【答案】
B
C
A
A
B
【考点】
其他话题阅读
【解析】
短文讲了大象的生活习性，详细的介绍了它们是怎样应对危险，记忆事物和学习等．【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子She is the matriarch （族长）． A herd may have
as few as eight or as many as 100elephants． The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger．她是族长．一群大象可
能只有8头或多达100头．其他的大象跟着母象，因为母象知道如何保护它们不受危险．可知象群有一个族长，能使象群远离危险．故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Elephants are smart animals with long memories． In the dry season， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past． The herd will follow her there． She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast﹣moving river．大象是聪明的动物，记忆力很好．在旱季，一
个族长会记得过去在哪里发现了水．象群会跟着她．她还记得最安全的地方，让小象
穿过湍急的河流．可知长时间的记忆帮助大象找到水并过河．故选C．
（3）A 词义猜测题．根据后句Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．声音很低，人无法听到它们．可知结合选项，应说大象用低
沉的声音互相交谈，所以rumbling 意为低沉的．故选A．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子 However， a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby． If this happens， the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants． The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．然而，
狮子可能会尝试攻击一只生病的大象或婴儿．如果发生这种情况，成年大象围绕着小
象旋转．大象发出更大的声音，用它们的鼻子撞击地面．可知为了保护他们的孩子安全．故选A．
（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Elephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephants live in family groups called herds（群）．大象是现
存最大的陆地动物．非洲象生活在被称为“群”的家庭中．和第二段句子Elephants
learn by watching and copying other elephants， and also learn from life．大象通过观察
和模仿其他大象来学习，也从生活中学习．可知文章主要告诉我们大象的生活习性是
什么．故选B．
六、语篇补全（共1小题，计10分）
1.
【答案】
A,E,C,B
【考点】
句子还原型（类七选五）
【解析】
短文讲了怎样更好的记住事情，文章详细的介绍了一些帮助记忆的方法．
【解答】
（1）A 细节推理题．根据后句We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore us．我们都记得我们感兴趣的东西，总是忘记那些让我们厌烦的东西．可知结合选项，应说找兴趣．故选A．
（2）E 细节推理题．根据前句Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds．在短时间内重复记忆是最好的方法，比如记住几秒钟的电话号码．可知结合选项，应说分组数字可以帮助你记住它们．故选E．
（3）C 细节推理题．根据前句 In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way． When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them．在实验中，人们被要求用这种方法记住多达120个单词．当他们后来接受测试时，他们能记住其中的90%．可知结合选项，应说测试结果令人惊叹．故选C．
（4）B 细节推理题．根据前句Physical exercise is important for your memory， because
it increases your heart rate（心率） and sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better．体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，因为它能提高你的心率，给你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好．可知结合选项，应说
锻炼还可降低压力．故选B．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
1.
【答案】
In a small village called Yeli．,No，they couldn’t．,By becoming each other’s eyes and hands．,The river bank is now home to over ten thousand trees．,To protect the village from flooding（洪水） and to improve the local environment．
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
本文介绍了两个残疾人种树的故事．他们相互合作，成为彼此的眼睛和手，他们在第
一年种了800棵树，但只有两棵树幸存下来．他们没有放弃，而是在接下来的几年里
继续种植，河岸现在有超过一万棵树．
【解答】
1．In a small village called Yeli．细节理解题，根据The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002可知这个故事发生在一个叫耶利的小村庄，故答案为：In
a small village called Yeli．
2．No，they couldn’t．细节理解题，根据about 16years ago， this area was covered
with rocks and weeds可知16年前这没有树，故答案为：No，they couldn’t．
3．By becoming each other’s eyes and hands．细节理解题，根据they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands可知他们学会了相互合作，成为彼此
的眼睛和手，故答案为：By becoming each other’s eyes and hands．
4．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．细节理解题，根据The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees可知河岸现在有超过一万棵树，故答
案为：The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．
5．To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．细节理解题，根据They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect
the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．可知他们种树
的目的是保护村庄免受洪水和改善当地环境．故答案为：To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．
八、语篇翻译（共1小题，计10分）
1.
【答案】
Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students,Also，it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life,他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力,在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业,Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it,
一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．,而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．,They think homework puts too much stress on children．,In Finland．students have little homework．,家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．
【考点】
综合型
汉译英
英译汉
【解析】
本文讲述的是家庭作业对孩子的好处与坏处．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个
重要部分，还有一些人认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．其实，家庭作业的好坏取
决于其目的．
【解答】
1．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．这是一个宾语从句，Some people think是主句，一些人认为，后面是宾语从句，an important part of learning 是
学生学习的一个重要部分．句子翻译题．故答案为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习
的一个重要部分．
2．而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．句子翻译题． which is useful to them in future life是定语从句，先行词是skill．故答案为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活
有用的技能．
3．homework puts too much stress on children．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，
此处也应该是一般现在时．They think 是主句，后面是宾语从句，homework是不可数
名词，动词应该是第三人称单数．puts too much stress on children给孩子们太多的压力．故答案为：They think homework puts too much stress on children．
4．In Finland． students have little homework．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此
处也应该是一般现在时．little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词．故答案为：In Finland． students have little homework．
5．家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．句子翻译题．Whether the homework is good or bad 家庭作业的好坏，depend on取决于．故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．
九、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）
1.
【答案】
Pretty good,How did you make such progress,What were you doing,Have you ever watched it,Thank you
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
A：嘿，Emily，你好吗？
B：很好．你知道吗？我的英语已经取得了一些进展，在过去的考试我得到了一个“A”．
A：哇，对你有好处!你的努力终于得到了回报．你如何取得这样的进步？
B：嗯，我只是在课堂上认真听老师讲课．此外，阅读英语报刊，小说帮了我很多．A：难怪语法现在对你来说只是小菜一碟．
B：不管怎样，我仍然有很长的路要走．顺便说一下．昨晚九点我给你打电话，但是
你没有回答．你在做什么？
A：哦，非常抱歉．我在看电影《神奇中国》．你有没有看过它吗？
B：是的，我看过．神奇的中国向我们展示了中国是多么的神奇!所有的中国人都为我
们的国家感到骄傲．
A：我再同意不过了．在6月的大考之后，我想看更多这样的电影．但现在我得全力
以赴准备考试了．
B：你是对的．首先要注意学习．祝你好运，我的朋友．
A：谢谢．你也一样!
【解答】
1．Pretty good．细节推理题．根据前句how’s it going？你好吗？可知应说很好．故答
案为Pretty good．
2．How did you make such progress？细节推理题．根据后句I just listened to the teacher carefully in class． Besides， reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot．我只是在课堂上认真听老师讲课．此外，阅读英语报刊，小说帮了我很多．可知
应说你如何取得这样的进步？故答案为How did you make such progress？
3．What were you doing？细节推理题．根据后句terribly sorry． I was watching the movie Amazing China．非常抱歉．我在看电影《神奇中国》．可知应说你在做什么？故答案为What were you doing？
4．Have you ever watched it？细节推理题．根据后句Yes， I have． Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country．是的，我看过．神奇的中国向我们展示了中国是多么的神奇!所有的中国人都为我们的
国家感到骄傲．可知你看过它吗？故答案为Have you ever watched it？
5．Thank you．细节推理题．根据前后句You are right． Study comes first． Good luck，my friend．你是对的．首先要注意学习．祝你好运，我的朋友．可知应说谢谢．故答
案为Thank you．
十、书面表达（计12分）
1.
【答案】
We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．,All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7： 00 a， m， and went to the farm by bus． On arriving there， we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers． Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．,At noon， we had a picnic， during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine， singing， dancing and flying the kites． We did love
the fresh air and the beauty of nature． We took lots of pictures．,Time flied! It was time
for us to leave though we didn’t want to． It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
高分句型一
On arriving there， we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．一到那里，我
们就受到农场工人的热烈欢迎．这是一个被动语态的句子，be+动词的过去分词，表
示被……．
高分句型二
It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to．是我们离开的时候了，虽然我们不
想离开．It was time for us to do sth．是我们做某事的时候了．
【解答】
Friday， April 13th
It was sunmy today． We went on a school trip．【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7： 00 a， m， and went to the farm by bus． On arriving there， we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】． Then one of the workers showed us around the farm， where we learned a lot about farming．
At noon， we had a picnic， during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine， singing，dancing and flying the kites． We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature． We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】
Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to【高分句型二】． It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as 引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、教室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who gave the watch to the boy？ A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother． 2．What are the speakers talking about？ A．The Spring Festival． B．The Dragon Boat Festival． C．The Mid-Autumn Festival． 3．What's the matter with Cindy？ A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache． 4．Where does the woman want to go？ A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport． 5．Which of the following does Tina like best？ A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows． 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What does Eric want to be？ A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An artist． 7．Where does the girl's father work？ A．In a hospital．B．In a high school．C．In a college． 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？ A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
姓 名 准考证号 I.听力技能<四节，共20个小题，计20分） 第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。<共4个小题，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 第二节听对话，然后选择正确答 案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。<共8个小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。 5. When did John watch the football match? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.6. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a bookshop. B. To a hospital. C. To a school.7. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie? A. Because he has to do much housework. B. Because he ha s to visit a woman. C. Because he has to wait for his best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。 9. What do the two speakers talk about? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Coke. 10. Who invented tea? A. Julie. B. The emperor Shen Nong. C. Steve. 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where did Tina leave her backpack? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus.12. How didTina feel this morning? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Lucky. 温馨提示 1．试卷卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
湖南省长沙市2018年中考英语模拟试卷 知识运用（两部分，共20小题,计20分） 第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） 21.-What happened? -He said he saw the house on ____ fire. A.a B. / C. the 22.-How was your weekend? -Great.It was my grandma's ___ birthday. We got together and enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B.the seventieth C. seventieth 23. -Jim didn't make ___ when and where to go after school. -Let's call him at once. A. it B. this C. that 24. Nearly fifteen people died in the bus accident in Shanghai. It’s ____ one that I have ever heard of. A.a very serious B. a more serious C.the most serious 25. He has made a lot of movies_____ few good ones. A. if B. unless C. but 26. I haven’t heard from Mrs Green since she ____ to Beijing A.moves B.has moved C.moved 27. All the workers except the manager ____ to work online at home. A .are encouraged B. is encouraged C. encourages 28. -Have you seen the show Genius? —Yes.It's such a funny show that I can't help ____ again and again. A.to laugh B. laughing C. laugh 29.-Could you tell me ____ , Jim? -Next Sunday. A.when would you leave for Britain B.when you would leave for Britain C.when you will leave for Britain 30. -Liz,did you see the lantern show on Lantern Festival? -Sure.____ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C.What a 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C=个 选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）。 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong,and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago. I was having one those days.I lost my confidence and felt discourage and 31____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was 32____ the same things as l was. I 33____ my embarrassing feeling to my mother, hoping for some pity 34____ ,she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and we’ll 35____ them to her this afternoon?” I didn't really want to do it, but my mother insisted .So, I made the cookies and put them on a little plated. Then I made a card 36____ a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of kindness. That afternoon, we 37____ my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon Lily came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.Before she could say anything, I rushed,"I heard you are hav-ing a bad day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes 38____ .”The look that came over Lily's face was one
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证 号、教室和座位号; 2、 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁; 5、 答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Who gave the watch to the boy A . His father . B . His sister . What are the speakers talk ing about A . The Spring Festival . B . The Drag on Boat Festival C . The Mid-Autumn Festival What's the matter with Cindy Where does the woma n want to go A . To the zoo . B . To the park . Which of the followi ng does Ti na like best A . Game shows B . Talk shows . C . Tale nt shows 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6 . What does Eric want to be ? A . A teacher . B . A doctor . C . An artist . 7 . Where does the girl's father work ? A . In a hospital . B . In a high school . C . In a college . 听第七段对话，回答第 & 9小题。 8 . What's the probable relati on ship betwee n Cathy and Patrick ? A . Strangers . B . Classmates . C . Workmates . 试卷分为四个部分，共 8页，75小题，时量120分钟, I .听力技能（两部分，共 20小题，计20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 满分120分。 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 C . His brother . A . She has a fever B . She has a headache She has a toothache C . To the airport
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?