英语试题（一）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.
Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay t he bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.
Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.
Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.
Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.
1. When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .
A. foot the bill for a fellow student
B. let his/her part of the finances slide
C. pay his/her own share of money
D. take more responsibility than others
2. The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________.
A. avoid making too much noise
B. take turns to keep the room tidy
C. take care of others when they are ill
D. avoid staying up and oversleeping
3. To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.
A. choose his/her roommates at random
B. balance his/her interests with others
C. express his/her disagreement openly and honestly
D. tolerate different standards and expectations
B
Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平价医疗法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.
But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top prio rity（优先考虑）since the day I walked into the Oval Office.
After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession（衰退）that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.
Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.
The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.
We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.
We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.
Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人质) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.
In the weeks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.
Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs,
grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.
4. Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?
A. The government shutdown
B. Unemployment rate
C. The addiction to foreign oil
D. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act
5. Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?
A. To show that American goods and services are very popular.
B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.
C. To show that the employment rate has been increased.
D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?
A. put an end to
B. try hard to fix
C. make stronger
D. get accustomed to
7. According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?
A. American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.
B. Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
C. The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.
D. Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care system.
C
Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation（创新）that threatens the survival of companies everywhere. It’s based on the assumption that old ideas will always work, so they shouldn’t be challenged. While this may be a valid assumption in situations t hat don’t change, it’s unlikely to hold true in a changing situation. In today’s rapid changing global environment, old methods often don’t work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.
Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security. If everyone else believes it, then it must be tree. Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right, and being fight is good. They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work. In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation （DEC）, stated “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC n o longer exists.
People seem to forget that since innovation is a change, there can be no innovation without change. Unfortunately, conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating. If companies don’t innovate, but their competitors do, the future is likely to be problematic（成问题的）. Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect
on business success.
Ted Turner（founder of CNN） knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as was common before CNN. Turner’s solution was to create a cable （有线的）channel devoted to news 24 hours a day. The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day. However, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don’t have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work. Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information. Due to conventional thinking, the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted. They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.
Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it. To survive, boom and maintain competitive advantage, companies must be flexible when reacting to change.
8. DEC has disappeared probably because ________.
A. the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas
B. the consumers didn’t like its products
C. the leaders lacked the sense of security
D. the employees took many risks with changes
9. The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove ________.
A. missing opportunities could lead to failure
B. watching news at the dinner hour is convenient
C. changing could contribute to business success
D. conventional wisdom influences business success
10. What does the underlined part probably mean?
A. Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.
B. It’s easy to know people needn’t watch the news all the time.
C. It’s necessary to understand when people watch the news.
D. Most of the viewers don’t like to watch the news at work.
11. The passage is mainly written to tell us that _______
A. old methods are changing with time
B. opportunities lead to business success
C. successful companies need wise leaders
D. conventional wisdom limits innovation
D
A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁)．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent
“We are excited by the findings Because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．”
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating
depression．Alderman and Dr．Traeey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention．
Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal mode1s that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，studies，she says，the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．
By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We know these treatments，can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．”said Alderman．“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone time any time and at no cost．”12．What made the research so different?
A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．
B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．
C．Treating depression with special medicine．
D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．
13．The underlined word “combating”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______．A．fighting B．identifying C．distinguishing D．examining
14．What did the participants do in the research?
A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．
B．They through quietly and then took exercise．
C．They took exercise longer than they thought．
D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．
15．What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?
A．To find our certain brain cells of humans．
B．To study the production of new brain cells．
C．To offer people a new methord to treat stress．
D．To decide the links between stress and exercise．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people admit that they aren't prepared financially for life's unexpected challenges and emergencies. If your New Year's decision is to become more financially
prepared for a“rainy day” the following tips are helpful for you to save, Start saving now.
Set specific savings goals and break them down to a set dollar amount to save each paycheck. 16 Save at least a small portion of each paycheck and remain cornmitted to saving, and then look for ways each month to increase the amount.
17
One of the simplest ways to find money to put toward your rainy day fund is to keep a close eye on where your money is being spent. For two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including small ones. Once you have a better idea of where your money is going, make a budget that includes a spending and savings plan. 18
Make saving automatic.
19 If your goal is to save $5,000 this year, calculate the amount you'll need to save from each paycheck, then arrange to have it automatically saved into your savings account each time you get paid. Visit your bank branch and ask a banker if you can set up automatic transfers into your savings account.
Go on a spending diet.
Avoid spending any money on non-essentials for 30 days and challenge yourself to save as much as you can to put toward your rainy clay fund. 20 Then make a list and determine nor to spend on these items for one month,
A. Track your spending.
B. Put your savings to work.
C. Do remember: Actions always speak louder than words.
D. The important thing is to start saving now, no matter how little.
E. Treat your rainy day account like you'd treat any other financial obligation （债务 ).
F. Review your budget at the end of every month and determine if your spending is in line with your p1an.
G. Review your budget and identify extra or non-essential expenses, such as eating out, shopping. Entertainment, etc.
第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第—节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项，A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my 21 . “Wonderful!” I replied after I gav e it a thorough 22 . Then I recited all the changes I had 23 in his yard and he smiled contently.
When I was young, my mother 24 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 25 their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 26
and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always 27 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to 28 that belief.
In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 29 on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of 30 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land 31 turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacation through traveling to different places, we were 32 working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, and we would 33 them. Dad made his yard very 34 so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.
For so many years, when we were 35 , we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could 36 us of Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 37 that enabled us to survive and 38 major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 39 the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in 40 , recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.
21 A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion
22 A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement
23 A. discovered B. imagined C. achieved D. promised
24 A. gave up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away
25 A. scold B. rescue C. raise D. persuade
26 A. smooth B. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely
27 A. forced B. allowed C. authorized D. encouraged
28 A. change B. prove C. understand D. criticize
29 A. abandoned B. advertised C. disappeared D. provided
30 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
31 A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally
32 A. impatiently B. carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly
33 A. challenge B. invite C. accompany D. consult
34 A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary
35 A. low B. angry C. guilty D. confident
36 A. warn B. accuse C. inform D. remind
37 A. emotion B. strength C. choices D.
opportunities
38 A. forget B. admit C. conquer D. create
39 A. continue B. sell C. challenge D. extend
40 A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most
old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay
(easy) to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford
collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.
Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn o ne person’s rubbish
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, I spent busy but meaningfully days ! I helped my grandparents with their trip in Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents,
I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, or some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed
to buy two tickets for my grandparents though there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, which my grandparents would be
need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey .
Now they must be enjoying themselves in Dalian , I thought !
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
北京师范大学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。请根据以下信息给你校英语报写一篇关于她的介绍，以便让同学们更多地了解她。
1. 于丹在中央电视台的电视讲座让人们了解了博大精深的中国古代文化；
2. 她的语言风趣、幽默，深受很多人的喜欢；
3. 受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学；
4. 她不仅讲课生动、有趣，而且还是一名出版了许多书的作家。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数：120左右。
英语试题(一)参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A 1-3. C A A 4-7. DCAD 8-11. ACBD 12-15. BABC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
16-20 DAFEG
第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 BCADC 26-30 ADBAA 31-35 BCBDA 36-40 DBCAD
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41 what42. are thrown43. to bring 44. companies45. .
recycling
46. is; 47. . easier; 48. . them; 49. . The/ Those 50.into 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.meaningfully-meaningful 52.in-to 53.or-and https://www.doczj.com/doc/1056246.html,rmations-information 55.they-I 56.had-was 5 7.be—删除58.to 后加the 5 9.Waved-Waving
60.thought-think
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Yu Dan, a famous professor in Beijing Normal University, has already given millions of Chinese lots of wonderful lectures on CCTV. In this special way she introduces traditional Chinese literature to make it more popular. She is so humorous that many people admire her and become her fans.
Influenced by her father, she began to enjoy Chinese literature when she was a child. Now as a teacher, not only does she have rich teaching experience to instruct all her students, but also she has published many books. She is considered to be an excellent teacher, a great lecturer and a successful writer.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/1056246.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
2018年高考模拟试题 埃博拉出血热是当今世界上最致命的病毒性出血热，由埃博拉病毒引起。2018年埃博拉疫情再次在西非国家爆发，下图为埃博拉疫情在非洲的分布图。据此回答1～2题。 1.由图可知，非洲埃博拉疫情的分布特征是（） A．近期疫情多分布在热带雨林气候区 B．近期疫情多分布在海拔较低的地区 C．爆发疫情的国家均位于低纬度地区 D．距海较近地区的疫情更严重 2.非洲爆发疫情往往会造成巨大的人员损失，最主要的原因是（） A．迁移农业导致人口流动，加速了疫情的传播 B．气候湿热，蚊虫众多，加速了疫情的传播 C．食物不足导致人体健康状况不良 D．医疗卫生条件差，加重了疫情 三峡工程运行后，根据现行调度方案，三峡水库坝前水位将在145米至175米之间变化。三峡水库周边形成水位落差30米、面积约为302平方千米的消落区（消落区是指河流、湖泊、水库由于季节性水位涨落，使被水淹没的土地周期性出露水面的区域），是目前世界上面积最大的水库消落区。重庆市开县在消落区开展了“沧海桑田”实验项目。该项目在开县渠口镇的水库支流消落区不同高程处种植200亩饲料桑，并开展饲料桑加工业及对牛、羊等牲畜饲养技术的研究。据此回答3～5题。 3．将三峡水库水位调至最低的季节是（） A．春季B．夏季C．秋季D．冬季 4．下列关于开县“沧海桑田”实验项目对当地的影响，说法不正确的是（）A．增加蓄水量B．增加经济收入C．防止水土流失D．增加生物多样性、5．消落区正确的利用方式可能有（） ①适度开发旅游业②种植耐水植物③开发房地产④夏季在最高处种植一季农作物 A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④ 总和生育率（TFR）是一定时期各年龄妇女生育率之和，是按照某一年度的妇女生育水平，计算每个妇女度过其整个生育期可能生育的子女数。计算公式即：总和生育率=分年龄妇女生育率之和。它是衡量生育水平最常用的指标之一。下面两图分别示意美国和埃及在不同年份的总和生育率。读图回答6—7题。
2020高考理科数学模拟试题精编 (考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．) 1．设全集Q ＝{x |2x 2－5x ≤0，x ∈N}，且P ?Q ，则满足条件的集合P 的个数是( ) A ．3 B ．4 C ．7 D ．8 2．若复数z ＝m (m －1)＋(m －1)i 是纯虚数，其中m 是实数，则1z ＝( ) A ．i B ．－i C ．2i D ．－2i 3．已知等差数列{a n }的公差为5，前n 项和为S n ，且a 1，a 2，a 5成等比数列，则S 6＝( ) A ．80 B ．85 C ．90 D ．95 4．小明每天上学都需要经过一个有交通信号灯的十字路口．已知十字路口的交通信号灯绿灯亮的时间为40秒，黄灯5秒，红灯45秒．如果小明每天到路口的时间是随机的，则小明上学时到十字路口需要等待的时间不少于20秒的概率是( ) A.34 B.23 C.12 D.13 5．已知以下三视图中有三个同时表示某一个三棱锥，则不是．． 该三棱锥的三视图的是( ) 6．已知p ：a ＝±1，q ：函数f (x )＝ln(x ＋a 2＋x 2)为奇函数，则p 是q 成立的( )
2013年3月浙江省技术高考模拟试题班级：姓名：学号：得分： 注意事项： 1．选择题：第小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 2．非选择题：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。作图时，事选用2B 铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。不能答在试题卷上。 一、选择題（本大题15小题，每小题3分,共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 个是符合题目要求的） 1．关于技术，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．技术在军事、政治、文化等领域发挥着重要作用 B．人类在利用技术开发、改造自然时，应把握合理的尺度 C．随着技术发展，第一、第二产业从业者数量增加，第三产业从业者数量大幅度减少D．技术的发展水平已经成为一个国家综合国力强弱的标志 2．如图所示是一款新型的游标卡尺，游标卡尺头上的电子显示屏 可以显示尺寸。从人机关系的角度分析，电子显示屏的设计主 要是为了 A．实现人机关系的安全目标 B．考虑人机关系的信息交互 C．满足特殊人群的需要 D．实现人机关系的健康目标 3．如图所示是室外可伸缩晒衣架的设计方案示意图，设计中主要考虑晒衣架的安装和足够的承重能力。下列设计分析 中不恰当的是 A．底座上设有多个安装孔，以便挂架与墙体牢固连接B．支架可伸缩，方便衣服的晾晒和收取 C．晒杆上的圆孔设计，可以提高晒杆的结构强度 D．上下支架之间采用铰连接，以实现可伸缩 4．如图所示是一款高度可升降、钢化玻璃面的茶几。下到关于该茶几的评价中不恰当的是 A．支架高度可调节，适合不同人群的需求 B．台面采用钢化玻璃，时尚大方 C．底座接触面积小，结构稳定性较差 D．造型独持，结构简洁 5．下列关于锉削加工的操作要领中不正确的是 A．锉削加工使用的工具是锉刀 B．锉削时要注意身体和手臂动作的协调第2题图第3题图第4题图
课标全国卷数学高考模拟试题精编（一） 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分．考试时间120分钟．请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填入答题栏内，第Ⅱ卷可在各题后直接作答. 题号 一 二 三 选做题 总分 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 得分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分) 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．) 1．已知复数z ＝ 2i 1＋i ，z 的共轭复数为z ，则z ·z ＝( ) A ．1－i B ．2 C ．1＋i D ．0 2．(理)条件甲：??? 2＜x ＋y ＜40＜xy ＜3；条件乙：??? 0＜x ＜1 2＜y ＜3，则甲是乙的( ) A ．充要条件 B ．充分而不必要条件 C ．必要而不充分条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 (文)设α，β分别为两个不同的平面，直线l ?α，则“l ⊥β”是“α⊥β”成立的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 3．某程序框图如图所示，该程序运行后输出的k 的值是( )
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 4．(理)下列说法正确的是() A．函数f(x)＝1 x在其定义域上是减函数 B．两个三角形全等是这两个三角形面积相等的必要条件 C．命题“?x∈R，x2＋x＋1＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2＋x＋1＜0”D．给定命题p、q，若p∧q是真命题，则綈p是假命题 (文)若cos θ 2＝ 3 5，sin θ 2＝－ 4 5，则角θ的终边所在的直线为() A．7x＋24y＝0 B．7x－24y＝0 C．24x＋7y＝0 D．24x－7y＝0 5．如图是依据某城市年龄在20岁到45岁的居民上网情况调查而绘制的频率分布直方图，现已知年龄在[30,35)、[35,40)、[40,45]的上网人数呈现递减的等差数列分布，则年龄在[35,40)的网民出现的频率为() A．0.04 B．0.06 C．0.2 D．0.3
高考仿真模拟考试题 理科综合能力测试题一 命题人：罗声震 钟 杰 刘旭东 组卷：唐家文 审核：纪爱萍 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，两卷共8页。满分300分，考试 时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共21题 每题6分 共126分） 注意事项： 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、选择题（本题包括13小题。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．钙是组成生物体的一种重要化学元素，下列相关叙述中，正确的是 A ．哺乳动物血液中钙盐含量过多，肌肉就会出现抽搐 B ．植物对钙离子的需要量极少,但钙仍属植物的必需元素 C ．秋天，落叶在脱落前后，钙的含量无明显降低 D ．基因工程中，常用CaCl2处理植物细胞，以便导入重组DNA 2．2009年5月18日，墨西哥流行病学与疾病控制中心负责人表示，检测到发生突变的甲 型H1N1流感病毒。类似情况在美国和加拿大也被发现，这让学者非常担心，因为新病毒有 可能具有更强的侵入性。下列说法正确的是 A ．病毒侵入机体内经T 细胞摄取处理，暴露出病毒所特有的抗原特性 B ．效应T 细胞能通过释放淋巴因子攻击被病毒入侵的细胞 C ．患儿痊愈后若再次感染该病毒，相应的记忆细胞会迅速产生抗体消灭病毒 D ．人体感染病毒后，需体液免疫和细胞免疫共同作用才可能彻底消除 3．读下图分析有关曲线，其中全部正确的组合是 ①甲图表示杂合子Aa 连续自交若干代，后代中显性纯合子所占比例w_w_w.k_s5%u.c_om ②乙图若为减数分裂，则基因的分离与自由 结合发生于cd 时期 ③丙图用一定 浓度的植物生 长素类似物作为除草剂可以除去单子叶农作物田间的双子叶杂草，应选用c 点对应的浓度， A 、 B 曲线分别表示单子叶植物、双子叶植物 ④丁图生态系统的生物群落包括了图中全部生物的总和，处于最高营养级的生物是蛇 A ．②④ B ．①③ C ．①②④ D ．②③④ 4．下图为人体内基因对性状的控制过程，由图可推知 A ．不摄入酪氨酸会使皮肤细胞无法合成黑色素
徐老师 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will James do tomorrow？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 第1页
4. How does the woman go to work？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 第2页
高考模拟试题精编(十) 【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 题号一 二附加 题 总分26 27 28 29 30 得分 第Ⅰ卷(必做题，共50分) 一、选择题(本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。) “20XX年地球遭遇强烈的超级太阳风暴，其破坏力将远远超过‘卡特里娜’飓风，而且地球上几乎所有的人都受到了其灾难性的影响。”正确认识和辩证看待太阳活动十分必要。据此完成1～2题。 1．有关太阳风暴对地球和人类活动的影响，不可信的是() A．对部分地区短波通信和短波广播造成短时间影响 B．两极及高纬度地区出现极光 C．世界许多地区的降水量可能出现异常变化 D．地壳活动剧烈，火山、地震、泥石流频发 2．有关太阳辐射及其对地球影响的叙述，正确的是() A．太阳辐射能来源于太阳黑子和耀斑爆发时释放的能量 B．太阳辐射能大部分到达地球，维持着地表温度 C．太阳辐射能是我们日常生活和生产中不太常用的能源 D．煤、石油等化石燃料，属于地质历史时期生物固定、积累下来的太阳能 下图是北半球某纬度正午太阳高度的年变化图，图中m、n相差20°，据此回答3～4题。
3．该地的地理纬度为() A．10°N B．13°26′N C．33 °26′N D．40° N 4．A日期时，下列关于该地昼夜长短的叙述，正确的是() ①白昼时间达到一年中最长②昼夜长短变化幅度最小③白昼时间刚好等于B日期白昼时间 ④白昼时间刚好等于B日期黑夜时间 A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③ 下图是北半球部分地区某时刻地面天气图，读图回答5～6题。 5．甲、乙、丙、丁四个箭头，能正确表示当地风向的是() A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 6．下图所示的天气系统中，能正确反映此时沿乌兰巴托—北京一线天气状况的是() A．①B．②C．③D．④ 读红海剖面示意图，回答7～8题。
2013年高考模拟题 2013-1-6 命题人：李老师 学号________. 姓名________. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一．选择题 （请将你认为正确的答案代号填在Ⅱ卷的答题栏中，本 题共10小题） 1. 如图所示，在铁芯P 上绕着两个线圈a 和b ，则 A.线圈a 输入正弦交变电流，线圈b 可输出恒定电流 B.线圈a 输入恒定电流，穿过线圈b 的磁通量一定为零 C.线圈b 输出的交变电流不对线圈a 的磁场造成影响 D.线圈a 的磁场变化时，线圈b 中一定有电场 2. a 、b 两种单色光组成的光束从介质进入空气时，其折射光线如图所示。用 a 、b 两光束 A.先后照射双缝千涉实验装置，在缝后屏上都能出现干涉条纹，由此确定光是横波 B.先后照射某金属，a 光照射时恰能逸出光电子，b 光照射时也能逸出光电子 C.从同一介质以相同方向射向空气.其界面为平面，若b 光不能进入空气，则a 光也不能进入空气 D .从同一介质以相同方向射向空气.其界面为平面，a 光的反射角比b 光的反射 角大 3. 在xOy 平面内有一列沿x 轴正方向传播的简谐横波，波速为2m/s,振幅为A 。M 、N 是平 衡位置相距2m 的两个质点，如图所示。在t=0时，M 通过其平衡位置沿y 轴正方向运动， N 位于其平衡位置上方最大位移处。已知该波的周期大于1s 。则 A.该波的周期为53 s B.在t=13 s 时,n 的速度一定为2m/s C.从t=0到t=1s ，M 向右移动了2m D.从t=13 s 到t=23 s ，M 的动能逐渐增大 4. 半径为a 右端开小口的导体圆环和长为2a 的导体杆，单位长度电阻均为R 0.圆环水平固 定放置，整个内部区域分布着竖直向下的匀强盛场，磁感应强度为B 0.杆在圆环上以速度v 0 平行于直径CD 向右做匀速直线坛动.杆始终有两点与圆环良好接触，从圆环中心O 开始， 杆的位置由θ确定，如图所示。则 A.θ=0时，杆产生的电动势为2Bav B.θ=π3 时，杆产生的电动势为Bav 3 C.θ=0时，杆受的安培力大小为0 2)2(2R av B +π
高三语文高考模拟试题（1） 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 谈起法律工具主义，还要追溯到公元前5世纪左右，管仲提出依法治国。此后，法律就被公认为是治理国家的工具。所谓治世之具，也可以叫治国之具，法律的工具主义从这儿就开始了。到唐朝，魏征做了一个形象的比喻。他说国家好像是一匹奔马，骑在马上的骑手就是皇帝，皇帝手中拿的鞭子就是法律，这样就把法律工具主义更加形象化。既然古代的法律是君主手中的鞭子，这个法律必然受到君主的影响。遇有开明的君主就能够发挥法律治世功能的作用，遇到昏君那就没有办法发挥法律的治世功能。历史事实也确实如此。唐太宗时期就是个讲究法制的时代。当时，针对官吏假冒伪造履历，唐太宗说了一句话，以后再遇到假冒履历的官员必死不赦。不久，又发现了假冒履历的事情，大理寺少卿戴胄据法断流，没有断死刑，唐太宗就非常不高兴，说我说过以后再有一定要处死。这时戴胄讲了一句话，他说什么是法，法是“国家布大信于天下”，不能因为皇帝一时喜怒的意见，使法丧失了大信，这样说服了唐太宗。唐太宗说了一句话，法乃天下之法非朕一人之法。所以皇帝也遵法了，这就发挥了法律的工具主义的作用，这是遇到了明主。 遇到了昏君的时候，就是法制的败坏。隋文帝本来是很重视法律的，但是到晚年任意为法。比如说六月天要判处犯人死刑，大家就劝解他从汉以来都秋冬行刑，六月天不能判死刑。他说六月天为什么不能判死刑呢？六月天还有雷霆震怒，雷还会击人呢，我是皇帝我也可以杀人。所以法律工具主义是人治下的法制，遇到明主确实起到了治世的功能，但是遇到昏君的时候便不能发挥积极作用。法律工具主义不仅影响了整个古代社会，也包括近代社会。想起用法就把法拿出来，不想用法就把法收起来。所以今天我们要牢固树立依法治国的法律权威主义的观念，就必须肃清法律工具主义的残余影响。 法与改革的关系就是古人所说的改制与更法。春秋战国时期处于社会大变动时期，其经济体制改革和政治体制改革是联在一起的。到汉以后，专制制度牢固建立起来，谈改革多半都是经济体制改革。无论是先秦的也好，以后的也好，体制改革总是和法制密切联系在一起。也就是说，成功的改制，成功的改革都是和法制相向而行。举一个大家知道的例子，就是商鞅变法。商鞅变法就经济体制改革来说，是建立一家一户的封建的生产方式。政治体制改革是废除世卿制度，建立军功爵制。这次改革借助于法律，颁布了许多新法。开阡陌，封疆令，废除了过去的土地国有制。颁布二十等军功爵令，奖励首功，废除世卿世禄。这些法律明确地提出改革的内容和方向，对改革起了引导作用。其次商鞅也利用法律扫除或者是减除阻碍改革的旧势力。把反对改革的旧贵族，甚至太子的师傅处以肉刑，借以推动改革。最后是运用法律来巩固改革的成果。这些成果得到了秦国百姓的拥护，所谓秦民大悦。尽管商鞅被处以死刑，但其法未败。所以改制与更法密切相关，成功的例子都是改制与更法相向而行。1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析正确的一项是。（3分） A．用法律来治理国家的认识起源很早，法律作为治国之具，从它用来治理国家那天起，就形成了法律工具主义。 B．魏征用比喻来阐释法律工具主义，他说国家好像是一匹奔马，骑手就是皇帝，皇帝手中拿着鞭子，就是法律。 C．在古代要发挥法律治国之具的作用，皇帝至关重要。因为皇帝一时喜怒的意见会使法律失去它应有的信用。 D．戴胄能够依法断案，没有判假冒履历的官员死刑，他认为“法乃天下之法”，非皇帝一人之法，不能随意变更。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是。（3分） A．文章先追溯法律工具主义源头，指明我国在很早时候就有人提出了依法治国的主张。 B．文章第一段引用官员履历造假事件，论证古代社会君主对法律工具主义所起的作用。 C．文章第二段，以隋文帝为反面事例，论证君主不依法行事随意变更法律造成的恶果。 D．文章第三段，在论法与改革的关系时，运用商鞅变法，阐明改革与变法应相向而行。 3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是。（3分）
高考地理模拟试题精编 (考试用时：45分钟试卷满分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共44分) 本卷共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 野生黑枸杞主要出产于青海柴达木盆地，生长在海拔2 800～3 000米的盆地沙漠地带。经测定，野生黑枸杞含有17种氨基酸。据此完成下列各题。 1. 青海柴达木盆地野生黑枸杞品质较高的主要自然原因是野生黑枸杞主要生长区() A. 昼夜温差大 B. 水源丰富 C. 人类活动少 D. 黑土广布 2. 观测野生黑枸杞的生长状况，需借助的地理信息技术是() A. 遥感 B. 全球定位系统 C. 地理信息系统 D. 数字地球 3. 若在青海柴达木盆地大规模种植黑枸杞，可能带来的生态环境问题是() A. 水土流失严重 B. 生物多样性增多 C. 酸雨频发 D. 土壤盐碱化加剧 【解析】考查农业区位因素，地理信息技术的应用，区域环境问题。 1. 野生黑枸杞主要生长在盆地沙漠地带，而沙漠地带降水较少，光照充足，昼夜温差大，利于营养物质的积累，故野生黑枸杞品质较高。故选A。 2. 根据植物的光谱反射特性，遥感可以对植物不同时期的生长状况进行观测，A正确；全球定位系统主要应用于导航与定位；地理信息系统主要应用于分析和处理数据；数字地球是指数字化的地球，BCD错误。故选A。 3. 青海柴达木盆地气候干旱，降水较少，若大规模种植黑枸杞，需要大量引水灌溉，有可能加剧当地土壤盐碱化问题，D正确；青海柴达木盆地降水少，流水作用弱，因此水土流失不严重，A错误；大规模种植黑枸杞，会破坏当地的生态环境，有可能使生物多样性减少，B错误；大规模种植黑枸杞和酸雨的发生关系不大，C错误。故选D。【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 下图是世界某区域图，西北风为甲港的主导风向。读图回答下列各 题。 4. 下列关于图示区域自然地理特征的说法，正确的是() A. 图中火山分布区处于板块的张裂地带 B. 图中国界线比较曲折主要是地形原因 C. 西侧海水温度比同纬度大陆东侧低 D. 东岸降水量比西岸降水量普遍要大 5. 图中国家公园是所在国第一座国家公园，也是所在国重要的自然 保护区。该保护区保护对象不包括() A. 湿地 B. 森林 C. 半融冰川 D. 古建筑 【解析】考查区域自然地理特征。 4. 根据经纬度和海陆分布可知，该地位于南美洲南部西海岸。该地区西侧有秘鲁寒流流经，水温较低，同纬度大陆东侧有巴西暖流流经，水温较高，C正确；图中火山分布于安第斯山脉，处于美洲板块和南极洲板块的碰撞地带，A错误；图中国界线比较曲折的原因主要是受外力侵蚀作用，B错误；在中纬度西风带控制地区，东岸(背风坡)降水量比西岸(迎风坡)降水量要小，D错误。故选C。 5. 该国家公园位于高原山区，气候寒冷，人烟稀少，古建筑极少。故选D。【答案】4. C 5. D 城市发展过程中，城市功能用地在变化。外部扩展可增加面积，而内部更替则有三种表现：一是内部更替引起的某类城市功能用地的增加，表示有其他类型的用地转变为这类用地；二是引起的某类城市功能用地减少，表示这一类型的用地转变为其他类型的用地；三是引起的某类城市功能用地的不变，表示某类城市功能用地的用地类型不存在变更。
新课标2013届模拟考试语文试题-含答案解析 模拟 2014-12-06 09:12 ： 新课标2013届模拟考试语文试题 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 ①作为人神之间、人与大自然之间、人与人之间的特殊对话、沟通行为，皇会为我们今天研究中华民族优秀传统文化，进一步探求妈祖文化与海洋文化，与人类的文明和进步，与城市的历史、文化、民俗、信仰，乃至音乐、舞蹈、工艺美术等，提供了翔实的佐证。皇会荣列国家级非物质文化遗产代表作名录，具有很高的遗产价值。 ②皇会所诠释的妈祖文化，是中华民族超凡的文化创造力的体现。天津不仅是个移民城市，人口构成五方杂处，“比闾而居者率多流寓之人”，而且还是一个既沿海，又有运河的港口城市，“地当九河津要，路通七省舟车”。妈祖文化信仰在元代随着漕运的兴起而传播到这里，并在此生根、发芽、开花、结果，茁壮成长，成为这一多元文化城市中最具特色的文化现象。相对天津人来说，妈祖是一位外来的神明，但传入津门后很快与本土文化相融合，成为当年广大民众的普遍信仰。妈祖文化在天津扎根，内在的感情因素大致包含三个方面：一是因为千百年以前，天津曾是退海之地，历史的遗存从情感上使天津人对海洋情有独钟；二是移民城市所特有的环境，需要他们在共同的生活中构建一种共同的信仰；三是妈祖身上所体现出的崇高的中华民族传统美德也正好符合广大民众所追求的理想人格模式。因此传入天津的妈祖文化，形成具有中国北方特色的民间信仰文化圈，并创立了天津独有的皇会民俗。 ③皇会是基于民众需要而形成的。是那些从事海上作业和贸易的人们，长期面对汹涌无情的大海，本能地急需寻求一种安全、佑护和寄托，同时，将他们对生命的珍视，对家庭团聚、对幸福的愿景等等全部情感都依附于对皇会活动的参与。而中国历史上长期占主导地位的农耕自然经济社会结构，也形成了广大民众安土重迁、追求稳定的民族文化心理，这些便塑造了他们热爱生活，企冀安定，向往祥和圆满的文化价值取向。这种对生活的热爱，对幸福的向往，维系着人们对家园的感情，经过长期感化的结果，即是皇会的传承、传播
课标全国卷数学高考模拟试题精编二 【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分．考试时间120分钟．请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填入答题栏内，第Ⅱ卷可在各题后直接作答. 题号一 二三选做 题 总分131415161718192021 得分 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共60分) 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．) 1．设A＝{1,4,2x}，B＝{1，x2}，若B?A，则x＝( ) A．0 B．－2 C．0或－2 D．0或±2 2．命题“若x＞1，则x＞0”的否命题是( ) A．若x＞1，则x≤0 B．若x≤1，则x＞0 C．若x≤1，则x≤0 D．若x＜1，则x＜0 3．若复数z＝2－i，则z＋10 z ＝( ) A．2－i B．2＋i C．4＋2i D．6＋3i 4．(理)已知双曲线x2 a2 － y2 b2 ＝1的一个焦点与抛物线y2＝4x的焦点重合，且双曲线 的离心率等于5，则该双曲线的方程为( ) A．5x2－4 5 y2＝1 B. x2 5 － y2 4 ＝1 C. y2 5 － x2 4 ＝1 D．5x2－ 5 4 y2＝1 (文)已知双曲线y2 a2 － x2 b2 ＝1(a＞0，b＞0)的离心率为3，则双曲线的渐近线方程 为( ) A．y＝± 2 2 x B．y＝±2x C．y＝±2x D．y＝± 1 2 x 5．设函数f(x)＝sin x＋cos x，把f(x)的图象按向量a＝(m,0)(m＞0)平移后的图象恰好为函数y＝－f′(x)的图象，则m的最小值为( )
A.π4 B.π3 C.π2 D.2π3 6．(理)已知? ????x 2＋1x n 的展开式的各项系数和为32，则展开式中x 4的系数为( ) A ．5 B ．40 C ．20 D ．10 (文)采用系统抽样方法从960人中抽取32人做问卷调查，为此将他们随机编号为1,2，……，960，分组后在第一组采用简单随机抽样的方法抽到的号码为9.抽到的32人中，编号落入区间[1,450]的人做问卷A ，编号落入区间[451,750]的人做问卷B ，其余的人做问卷C .则抽到的人中，做问卷C 的人数为( ) A ．7 B ．9 C ．10 D ．15 7．按如图所示的程序框图运行后，输出的结果是63，则判断框中的整数M 的值是( ) A ．5 B ．6 C ．7 D ．8 8．点A 、B 、C 、D 在同一个球的球面上，AB ＝BC ＝2，AC ＝2，若四面体ABCD 体积的最大值为2 3 ，则这个球的表面积为( ) A.125π6 B ．8π C.25π4 D.25π16 9．(理)已知实数a ，b ，c ，d 成等比数列，且函数y ＝ln(x ＋2)－x 当x ＝b 时取到极大值c ，则ad 等于( ) A ．1 B ．0 C ．－1 D ．2 (文)直线y ＝kx ＋1与曲线y ＝x 3＋ax ＋b 相切于点A (1,3)，则2a ＋b 的值为( ) A ．2 B ．－1 C ．1 D ．－2
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/1056246.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018年高考模拟考试 理科综合（全国I卷） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 N 14 S 32 Na 23 C 12 Cl 35.5 Mg 24 AI 27 本试卷共16页，38题（含选考题）。全卷满分300分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1、本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号填 写在答题卡上。 2、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列有关实验课题中，所选用的实验试剂或实验材料，不 太理想的是 A.病毒均为非细胞生命体, 以复制的方式繁殖 B.控制病毒性状的基因位于ＤＮＡ或ＲＮＡ上，要借助宿主细胞的 原料才能合成自己的病毒核酸和外壳蛋白 C.从图中可以看出，HIV感染过程中存在逆转录现象，合成的DNA 要整合到宿主染色体上才能表达 D.病毒在宿主细胞内增殖，在细胞外代谢 3．疟疾是流行于热带地区的一种传染病。其病原体疟原虫可通过雌按蚊叮人时由血液侵入肝细胞和红细胞，发作时表现为周期性的寒战、发热和出汗退热等临床症状，患者高烧、昏迷，不及时治疗可致死亡。青蒿素能迅速控制临床发作及症状，其作用机制主要是干扰疟原虫的表膜（细胞膜）—线粒体功能，使其膜系结构发生变化，阻断了疟原虫的营养摄取，使其损失营养，而又不能从宿主细胞得到物质补充，因而很快死亡。下列叙述不．正确的是 A．各种生物膜的化学组成和结构相似 B．用哺乳动物红细胞作材料研究细胞膜的组成是因为它没有核膜、线粒体膜等膜结构 C．生物膜是对生物体内所有膜结构的统称，膜结构破坏其功能也会丧失。 D．生物膜既各司其职，又共同协作完成细胞的生理功能，是细胞代谢和繁殖的基础。4．黑朦性白痴是由于人溶酶体内缺少一种酶造成的遗传病。溶酶体内含有多种酶，内部的pH为5，细胞质基质的pH为7.2。以下有关溶酶体和黑朦性白痴的叙述正确的是 A．溶酶体可以通过膜主动运输吸收H+，故其内部的pH较低 B．溶酶体有“自溶”和“他溶”功能：既能分解吞噬的细菌等病原微生物，又能分解 自身正常的细胞或细胞器 C．溶酶体内的多种酶均由核糖体合成，不需要内质网和高尔基加工 D．黑朦性白痴产生的原因不可能是基因突变的结果 5．科学研究发现，某植物茎段再生时，根总是由近根端长出，叶从近 苗端长出（见右图），这种现象被称为极化再生。下列说法不．合理的是 A．近根端与近苗端基因的表达不同即基因的选择性表达 B．茎段截取后,近根端生长素向近苗端运输从而促进其长 (芽)叶但抑制其长根 C．极化再生过程中发生了细胞分裂和细胞分化 D．生长素对离体茎段细胞的生长具有重要调节作用 6．果蝇的羽化（从蛹变为蝇）时间有一定昼夜节律。影响昼夜节律的野生型基因per及其三个等位基因per5、per L、per01都仅位于X染色体上，突变基因per s、per L、per01分别导致果蝇的羽化节律的周期变为19h( per s)、29h( per L)和无节律( per01)。下图所示为野生型及纯合突变体l、2、3的羽化节律，对此分析不正确的是 A．由于基因突变的多方向性导致per s、per L、per0l出现 B．突变体1与野生型正交或反交，F1羽化周期均为24h C．突变体2雌雄个体相互交配，F1羽化周期大约为19h D．突变体3与2杂交，F1雄性的羽化周期与野生型不同 7.化学工业是国民经济的支柱产业，下列生产过程中不涉及化学变化的是 A．合成氨B．高炉炼铁 C．生产硫酸 D ．石油分馏 8．下列有机物命名及其一氯代物的同分异构体数目正确的是 理科综合第1页（共16页）理科综合第2页（共16页）
北京高考模拟试题精编 【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mainly do in his spare time now? A．He does some sports. B．He plays the piano. C．He learns a language. 2．Why is the woman upset? A．She missed watching the game. B．She failed in the exam. C．She didn't win the match. 3．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 11：30. 4．What does the man suggest doing? A．Taking a taxi. B．Waiting for the bus. C．Taking another bus. 5．How will the woman deal with the money? A．She will save most of it. B．She will give it to the man. C．She will buy a lot of clothes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the woman's class want to put on the play?
2012学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷 （本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟） 第I卷（共105分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a laundry. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. D. At a supermarket. 2. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 10. 3. A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shopping. D. Walking. 4. A. A hairdresser. B. A waitress. C. A police officer. D. An insurance agent. 5. A. A yellow light. B. A road accident. C. A robbery. D. A TV programme. 6. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains. C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will watch a video. 7. A. He prefers to eat out. B. He wants to order the food. C. He doesn’t like Japanese food. D. He wants to pay for the meal. 8. A. Tony made the decision for a good reason. B. Tony should continue his science class. C. Tony should try to choose another course. D. Tony could have found a better reason. 9. A. Go to find a job at the bookstore. B. Attend the opening ceremony. C. Buy some books at the bookstore. D. Open a bookstore of her own. 10. A. There are not enough waitresses. B. It is crowded with customers. C. The service there is too slow. D. One of the waitresses broke her hand. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.