【职场英语】超实用职场词组、单字！
请假、出差、加班、书信英语一次整理！
职场上常常用到的英语用法你都会了吗? 是不是常常要用到时才百度呢? 这里一口气整理了有关请假、出差、加班、书信等商用英语，还不赶快存起来!
1. 「请假」
想要请假，你可以这样说:
I’d like to take ∕ ask for _ leave of absence for _ days.
我想要请__天的__假。
I’d like to take _ days off .
我想要请__天的假。
Example:
I’d like to take a day off because I get a cold.
我想请假一天因为我感冒了。
I’d like to take for official leave of absence for 2 days.
我要请两天的公假。
[请假常用单字]
1. 事假：personal leave
2.病假：sick leave
3. 公假：official leave
4. 年假：annual leave
→ annual表示「每年的、年度的」
5. 婚假；marriage leave
6. 产假；maternity leave
→ maternity 表示「产妇的」或「产房」；maternity dress 表示「孕妇装」、maternity leave 则为「产假」
7. 陪产假：paternity leave
8. 生理假：menstruation leave→ menstruation 表示「月经、经期」；女生月经来可以说：I’ve got my period.
9. 丧假：funeral leave
[实用词组]
1. call in sick — 打电话请病假
Tom called in sick this morning.
汤姆早上打电话请病假。
2.pull a sickie — 装病请假：
He pulled a sickie to go to the baseball game.
他装病去看棒球赛。
3.cover for — 代理职务
Could you cover for me tonight?
你今晚可以帮我代班吗？
2. 「上、下班」
想必对上班族来说，最喜欢的字大概就是下班(go off work)了，所以快用法把用力记起来吧!
1. 上班：go to work
2. 下班：get off work／knock off work
I’ll call you as soon as I get off work. (我下班打给你)
He can’t get off work on time today. (他今天没办法准时下班)
[小提醒]
虽然说下班了就是离开工作岗位，所以可能会有人想到leave，但是leave work/a job 通常是指永久离开一个职位的意思，所以要小心使用，不要会错意囉!
[其他说法]
leave the office
I’m still at work. I’ll call you as soon as I leave the office.
我还在上班，一下班就打电话给你。
to call it a day今天就到此为止吧
常见的说法是「Let’s call it a day.」
Let ‘ s call it a day . we ‘ ve done enough today
今天到此为止。我们今天做得够多了。
3. 「加班」：work/do overtime
A: Would you like to have dinner with me？
B: Sorry, I have to work overtime.
A: 你想不想和我一起吃晚餐呢?
B: 抱歉，我必须加班。
He refused to work overtime on weekends.
他拒绝假日加班。
[小补充] 加班费：overtime (pay)
He received $200 overtime (pay) last month.
有趣说法:Living in the Office、work-life balance
Dave: Working late again?
Joseph: Yeah. I feel like I live at the office.
Dave: You should go home on time.
Joseph: It’s not that easy.
Dave: You need a better work-life balance. (工作和生活之间的平衡) Joseph: I know. I have no time for my personal life anymore.
4. 「出差」
go on / be on / take a business trip to地点
take a business trip to 地点
He is on a business trip in Europe. (他在欧洲出差。)
Naomi will take a business trip to New York next month.
=Naomi will go to New York on a business next month.
Naomi下个月去纽约出差。
5. 「轮班」
轮班的英语是shift，所以work (in) shifts指的就是「轮班工作、值班」。如果想表达自己的工作室轮班性质的话，可以这么说:
I work (in) shifts.
Example:
I work the morning shift.
我值早班。
如果是想请人代班，则可以用:
take one’s shift
Example:
Can you take my shift?
你能帮我代班吗？
[常用单字]
day shift / regular shift 日班
night shift 小夜班
graveyard shift 大夜班
6. 升迁
用法:
人be promoted
人get promotion
Example:
I am promoted.（正式）
I got promoted.（口语）
I got a raise.（口语）
[小补充] 相关词组
1.On the fast track：快速升迁
Fast track原来是指快速车道，引申为企业里快速升迁管道，是相当口语的说法。This freshman is clearly on the fast track in the company. （这个新鲜人在公司晋升快速。）
2.Climb / move up the corporate ladder：一步步地升迁向上爬。
climb是攀爬，企业职位就像阶梯一样，是一种很传神的说法，相似的说法还有corporate ladder。
You have to work very hard if you want to climb the corporate ladder.（你必须要很努力才能在企业升迁。）
7. [书信用语]
※开头
I am writing in reference to . . .
我写这封信是关于..
I am writing to Confirm…
我想要确认一下…
I would like to inform you that..
我们想要通知你…
I’m t writing to remind you of…
我写信来提醒您…
May we remind you that…?
我们想要提醒您…
※ 感激&道歉
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助…
I appreciate very much that you…
我非常感激你…
I truly appreciate it.
我真的很感激…
Thank you for your participation.
谢谢你的参加…
I would like to apologize for…
我想就…道歉…
I am sorry for any inconvenience this has caused you.
对于造成你的任何不便,我感到抱歉…
※结语
If there’s anything else I can do for you on/regarding this matter, please feel free to contact me at any time.
对于这件事,如果还有任何我能帮得上忙的地方,请不要客气,随时与我联络…
If you want additional recommendation on this, please let us know and we can try to see if this is possible.
如果关于此事你需要额外的建议,请让我们知道,我们会尝试看看是否可能…
If you have any further question, please feel free to contact me.
如果你有任何问题,请不要客气与我联络…
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
我们期待很快能得到您的回复…
2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D 开头） 2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D开头） D dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹 daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dance n. vi. 跳舞 danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 dare v. aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问,否定或条件句）敢于 dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 da黑暗，阴暗 date1 n. 日期；约会 date2 n.枣 daug女儿 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天 daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明 dead a. 死的；无生命的 deaf a. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易
dea（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！ dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的 death n. 死 December n. 12月 decide v. 决定；下决心 d决定；决心 decorate vt.装饰…，修饰… decoration n.装饰，修饰 deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 deeply ad. 深深地 deer n. 鹿 degree n. 程度；度数；学位 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 delight n. 快乐；乐事 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的 d牙科医生 department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系 depa百货商场 depend vi. 依靠,依赖，指望；取决于 d深，深度 describe vt. 描写，叙述
what time would be convenient for you? 你看什么时间比较方便？ I'd like to suggest a toast to our cooperation. 我想建议为我们的合作干一杯。Here is to our next project! 为我们下一个项目干杯！ Would you please tell me when you are free? 请问你什么时候有空？ glad to have the opportunity of visiting your company and I hope to conclude some business with you。很高兴能有机会拜访贵公司，希望能与你们做成交易。 What I care about is the quality of the goods. 我关心的是货物的质量。Please have a look at those samples. 请给我看一下那些样品。 I'd like to know any business connections abroad. 我想多了解一些你们公司。 I would be happy to supply samples and a price list for you. 我很乐意提供样品和价格单给你。 Can I have your price list? 你能给我价格单吗？ Will you give us an indication of prices? 你可以给我报一个指示性的价格吗？ I am in charge of export business. 我负责出口生意。 I'm thinking of ordering some of your goods. 我正考虑向你们订货。 Let's call it a deal. 好，成交！Our product is the best seller. 我们的产品最畅销。 Our product is really competitive in the word market. 我们的产品在国际市场上很有竞争力。 Our products have been sold in a number of areas abroad. 我们的产品行销海外许多地区。 It's our principle in business to honor the contract and keep our promise. "重合同，守信用"是我们经营的原则。 I wish you success in your business transaction. 祝你生意兴隆。 I want to out your product. 我想了解一下你们的产品。 this is our latest development. 这是我们的新产品。 We have a wide selection of colors and designs. 我们有很多式样和颜色可供选择。 The quality must be in strict conformity with that of sample. 质量必须与样品一样。 二、价格 I think we can strike a bargain with you if your pries are competitive. 我认为如果价格有竞争力，我们就可以达成交易。 Is that your quoted prices? 这是你方的价格吗？ It would be very difficult to come down with the price. 我们很难再降价了。Our prices are the most reasonable. 我们的价格是最合理的。
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .) 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane(无人道的) 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant 13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent 14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished 15. 严重的：serious=severe (严厉的) 16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive 17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative 18. 急剧地：dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably 19. 平稳地：steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly 20. 有益的：useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous 21. 明显的：clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear ； ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address(*)=handle 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture 6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源 10. 有害于,破坏，损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate (抽象)
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
选修六Unit 5 重点单词 1. hurricane n.飓风，风暴 2. adventure n.奇遇，冒险 3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 4. unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 5. unfortunately adv.不幸地 6. fountain v.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉，源泉 7. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 8. absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地 9. fantastic adj.难以置信的，奇异的，极好的 10. potential n.潜在性，可能性，潜能 adj.可能的，潜在的 11. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 12. tremble vi.摇晃，摇动，颤抖 13. sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 14. anxiety n.担心，焦虑，渴望 15. panic v.惊慌 n.惊慌，恐慌 16. courage n.勇气，胆量 17. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 18. diversity n.多种多样，多样性 19. unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的 20. guarantee vt.保证，担保 重点短语 1. compare……with与……比较 2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁 3. make one’s way前往 4. make an effort 努力 5. glance through 匆匆看一眼 6. vary from……to……由……到……不等 7. crystal clear 完全透明的 8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人 9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 10. be impressed by 为……所感动；对……有印象 11. make an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象 12. be in a panic 处在恐慌中 13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态 14. guarantee to do sth. 保证……
1、我们愿与贵公司建立业务往来。 We are willing to establish trade relations with your company. 2、我们愿为发展双方贸易提供机会。 We wish to offer you an opportunity to develop bilateral trade. 3、我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务，希望与贵方建立商业关系。 This corporation specializes in importing and exporting electronic products and wishes to enter into business relations with you. 4、根据你公司1月20日来函要求，现附寄目录一份。 As requested in your letter of Jan.20, we enclose a copy of our catalogue. 5、对你努力为我公司开拓市场，深表感谢 We very much appreciate your efforts to explore the market for our products. 6、我们相信，我们双方的业务将随着时间的推移而得到发展。 We are sure that the business between us will be promoted in years to come. 7、我们保证对于贵方的询价给予充分的重视。 We assure you of our best attention to any inquiries from you. 8、殷切地盼望早日来函。We anticipate a prompt reply from you. 9、如果你方报价具有竞争性，交货期可接受的话，我们愿向你方订货。 We shall be very glad to place our order with you if your quotation is competitive and delivery date acceptable. 10、一旦收到你方具体询价，我们将电告报价。 As soon as we receive your specific inquiry, we will cable our quotation. 11、如果你方有兴趣，请电告我方，说明所需数量。 If you are interested, please cable us, indicating the quantity you require. 12、此发价为实盘，以你方在本月底前复到有效。 This offer is firm, subject to your reply which should reach us not later than the end of this month. 13、我们对贵方发盘颇感兴趣，几日内将给予明确答复。 We find your offer very interesting and shall give you a definite reply in a few days. 14、鉴于我们长期的贸易关系，特报此盘。 It is in view of our longstanding business relationship that we make you such an offer. 15、这是我方最新价格单，您会发现我们价格是具有竞争性的。 This is our latest price list. You will find our price is very competitive. 16、如果你方订货数量大，价格还可以进一步考虑。 We can reconsider our price if your order is big enough. 17、若你方愿降低价格，比方说百分之五，我们愿向你方试订此货。 Should you be prepared to reduce the price by, say 5%, we should place trial order with you. 18、鉴于我们已按此价与买主大量成交，我们不可能再降价了。 In view of the fact that we have done a lot of business with buyers at this price, we cannot reduce our price any further. 19、我们建议你方再次考虑发价，使之与国际市场价格一致起来。 We suggest that you reconsider your price, and bring it into line with the international market price. 20、我方决定再作百分之二的让步，希望这能有助于你方推销产品。 We have decided to make a further concession of 2% in the hope that this will help you push the sales of our
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上 at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后，在今后 from now on 今后，从现在起 in short 总之，总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后，终于 most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,for another thing 首先…，再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先，然后，最后 firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally spesking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 therefore 因此，从而 furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是 not only …but also 不但…而且… in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result (of) 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就…… thanks to 多得，幸亏 英语作文常用句型：1.表示原因
学习用品(school things) pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story- book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙 brown棕 动物（animals） cat 猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊 lion 狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物（people） friend 朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父
商务英语短句 商务英语短句集锦 11. allergic to 对……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something. 12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13. around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14. as far as I know 就我所知 As far as I know, we will have a test next Monday. 15. at home with 对…..很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this. 16. back out 1) 退出 A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight? B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute 2) 不履行 She finally backed out of her promise. 17. be cut out for 天生适合 I’m not cut out to be a hero. 18. be absorbed in 沉浸在…… She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.
80个最常用英语单词的替换词 1.think认为，思考= take...into consideration, consider 2.decide：断定= come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, 3.get: 得到= acquire, obtain, attain 4.support: 支持= approve of, be in favor of , stand by one's side, agree with, advocate, recommend 5.say no to: 反对= oppose, object to, be against，resist 6.important: 重要的= significant, key, essential, crucial, decisive, play an important part in ``` https://www.doczj.com/doc/111707130.html,e: 使用= make best/full use of ，employ,
8.glad, happy: 高兴的= be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted 9.hard-working: 勤奋的= d i l i gent, industrious 10.serious:认真的= conscientious 11.calm:平静的= reasonable, sensible, rational 12.clever:聪明的= intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart 13.tired：累的= fatigued, worn-out, weary 14.be used to : 适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to 15.stop:阻止= hinder, prevent, avoid 16.好处：good side 坏处：bad side i.好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit ii.坏处，缺点：disadvantage,flaw, drawback
72. deputy 英 ['depj?t?]美 ['d?pjuti] n. 代理人，代表 adj. 副的；代理的 I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。 When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。 73. kick off [足球]中线开球；[口]（使）开始；[美，口]死；踢开 1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。 2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night. 他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。 74. gluttony英 ['gl?t(?)n?]暴食，暴饮暴食；贪食，贪吃 1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision. 在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。 75. unique 英[ju?'ni?k]美 [j?'nik] adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物 We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。 In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and should notbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此，但在这种情况下，它不需要也不应该为唯一的。 76. pyramid英 ['p?r?m?d]美 ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔；角锥体 vi. 渐增；上涨；成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增；使…上涨；使…成金字塔状 Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔，不说三角形。 We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in this way.我们按照这样的过程学习英语，就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端！ 77. phenomenon [f?'n?m?n?]n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人 This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。78. complement英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt]美 ['kɑmpl?m?nt] n. 补语；余角；补足物 vt. 补足，补助 1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them. 虽然您可能会为其做补充，您不会想去做重复的工作。 79. bid [b?d] vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐 vi. 投标；吩咐 n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取 n. (Bid)人名；(俄)比
初高中英语单词词组汇总 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/111707130.html,/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 高考英语复习专练 初一 1．all right 好；行；不错2．at home 在家 3．at school 在学校4．come in 进来；进入5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 6．family tree 家谱（图）7．get up 起床 8．go home 回家 9．have a look 看一看10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐12．how many 多少 13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看15．look at 看；观看16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像 18．middle school 中学19．on duty 值日 20．over there 在那边21．put on 穿上；戴上22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视25．Young Pioneer 少先队员26．a bottle of 一瓶…27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…28．a little 一点；少量29．a lot 很；非常30．a lot of 许多；大量31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…） 32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员 33．after class 课后 34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等 36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的38．be good at 在…方面39．bus station 公共汽车站40．by air 乘飞机 41．by plane 乘飞机 42．by sea 乘船 43．by ship 乘船 44．come out 出来45．dinning room 餐厅46．do homework 做作业47．do morning exercises 做早操 48．do some reading 朗读；阅读 49．each other 互相 50．for example 例如51．family name 姓52．from …to…仍…到…53．get down 下来；落下54．get on 上车 55．give …a hand 给予…帮助 56．go shopping去买东西57．go to bed 睡觉
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard