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【英语】简单情景交际练习题

【英语】简单情景交际练习题
【英语】简单情景交际练习题

【英语】简单情景交际练习题

一、单项选择情景交际

1.— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.

—_____. See you at 8:10.

A.So long B.Sounds great

C.Good luck D.Have a good time

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—电影8:30开始,在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见;B. Sounds great听起来好极了;C. Good luck 好运;D. Have a good time过得愉快,玩的很开心。根据情境,第一个说话者提出了建议,第二个说话者很认同,认为那是个好主意。故选B。

2.---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?

---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.

A.feeling on cloud nine B.feeling hot under the collar

C.felling down in the dumps D.feeling butterflies in my stomach

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:--贝蒂,你不太好。怎么了?--我明天要去第一轮面试,所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然;B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲;

C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落;

D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知,贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张,心里七上八下,故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查习惯用语,对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识,以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。

3.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

4.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧,别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事;Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了;Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选C。

5.The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.

A.top dog B.cold fish

C.white elephant D.black sheep

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意:这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人;B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人;C. white elephant华而不实的东西;D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知,top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。

6.—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A.Why not? B.Never mind.

C.Of course. D.Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。

7.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongue

C.eat your words D.cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

8.— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?

—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.

A.guess what B.so what C.now what D.what for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:

---好吧,我在你告诉过我的十字路口,现在怎么办?

---向东走一个街区,你会在左手边看到银行。

A. guess what 猜怎么着;

B. so what那又怎样;

C. now what 现在该怎么办;

D. what for 为什么。根据情境,故选C。

9.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.

A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystack

C.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。

10.I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.

A.burn the midnight oil B.pour oil on the flame

C.have butterflies in the stomach D.do my homework

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:我得开夜车了,才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车;工作到深夜;B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油;C. have

butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的;D. do my homework做作业。根据语境,故选A。

11.-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French?

-___________. I know little about it.

A.You've got me there B.Take it easy C.You said it D.Come on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. You said it你算说对了;D. Come on加油。根据I know littl e about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知,我也不太清楚。故选A。

12.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A.You asked for it B.You bet

C.You have my word D.Yo u’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

13.---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.

---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks.

A.Congratulations B.All the best C.All the better D.All in all

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜;B. All the best一切顺利;C. All the better反而更好;D. All

in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。

14.—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?

—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.

A.green with envy B.feeling blue

C.over the moon D.hot under the collar

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. feeling blue心情压抑;C. over the moon欣喜若狂;D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意:—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂,因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。

15.—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我能借用一下字典吗?——行,没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议;You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢;You’d better not 表否定,劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .(没人在用字典)可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境,故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求,根据不同情景,可译为“行,用吧,请做”等。如:“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

16.----Parents shouldn’t make a great fuss of their only children.

---- Yes. _____.

A.I managed somehow B.That’s all right

C.That’s a good point D.Get a move on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。——是的,说得很有道

理。A. I managed somehow我管理的;B. That’s all right没关系;C. That’s a good point说得很有道理;D. Get a move on赶快。根据题意,故选C。

17.—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.It’s my pleasure D.Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意:——对你的帮助,我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C. It’s my pleasure不客气;D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

18.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

19.—What’s your favorite sport?

—Skiing.__________.

A.I get a kick out of it B.I prefer it

C.I choose it D.I’m used to it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——滑雪,我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐;B. I prefer it我更喜欢它;C. I choose it我选择它;D. I’m used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知,此处没有比较,也没有选择的内容,故A项符合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习

惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

20.—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.

—________? It’s none of your business.

A.So what B.What for

C.What if D.What’s up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——天哪!你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样?不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样?;B. What for为了什么?;C. What if假使…将会怎么样?;D. What’s up 什么事?由It’s none of your business可知,A选项符合语境。故选A项。

21.— Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?

— _________

A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.

C.Yes, you would. D.Good idea!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了;B. With pleasure. 我很愿意;C. Yes, you would. 是的,你可以;D. Good idea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。

22.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

23.---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?

---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.

A.You have got me there B.Take your time

C.You bet D.Don’t be silly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:--妈妈,你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?—宝贝,你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了;B. Take your time别急;C. You bet当然;D. Don’t be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题,及下文的I have never thought about it.可知,妈妈不知道怎么回答,故选A。

24.--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.No problem D.My pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?”“没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. No problem没问题;D. My pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气。

故C选项正确。

25.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A.Thank you B.It’s a pleasure

C.You are welcome D.At your service

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我更喜欢贵公司的电脑,但是我仍需要更多的信息。--,随时为您效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸;C. You are welcome不客气;D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知,该对话发生在客户与服务人员,故选 D。

26.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A.Lucky you B.Have fun

C.Take it easy D.Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——Hi,Tom!我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了!我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了!B. Have fun玩得开心;C. Take

it easy别担心;D. Forget it算了吧!没关系。根据后文可知,后者认为前者非常幸运有这

样的机会。故A项正确。

27.— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.

A.My pleasure B.Don’t mention it C.I can’t agree more D.Never mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的,时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C.

I can’t agree more 完全同意; D. Never mind别在意,没关系。由语境可知,Never mind“别在意,没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。

28.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.

A.help yourself B.forget it

C.my pleasure D.pardon me

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦,不必在意,我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请

自便;B. forget it 不必在意;C. my pleasure 别客气;D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知,说话者不介意,故选B。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语,需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。

29.—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?

—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.

A.Never mind B.Sure, go ahead

C.Yes, better not D.I’d rat her not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗?---我宁愿不(把实验推迟到下

周),那样的话,我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧,不用担心,没关系”;B.

Sure, go ahead“当然,继续”;C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”;D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知,(如果我们把实验推迟到下周),老师会不高兴,说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境,故选D。

30.---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.

---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?

A.It’s a deal B.It’s my guess C.That’s all right D.That’s terrible

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了;B. It’s my guess我猜测;C. That’s all right好吧,没关系;D. That’s terrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。

初中英语情景交际总结

初中英语情景交际总结 姓名: 1、道歉①做错事A:Sorry!/Im sorry / Im sorry to… 对不起 B:It doesnt matter、没关系②有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me,Could you pass me the salt?打扰了,请问你可以给我递盐吗? 2、提出邀请A:Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗? B:愿意时:Yes, Id like / love to、是的,我很乐意。 不愿意时: Id like / love to, but I have to… 我想,但是我不得不做… 3、委婉请求① A:Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗? B:Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem、 当然可以②A:Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗? B:不介意时:Of course not/Not at all、当然不介意介意时: Youd better not… 你最好不要… ③A:Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗?

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Jim,good,but,Tom Happy,because,graduate Fly,river,yesterday Come back,cook _______________________________________________________________________________ often,go,with _______________________________________________________________________________ factory,pour,waste,river _______________________________________________________________________________ often,noodle,lunch _______________________________________________________________________________ Mr Green,work,car _______________________________________________________________________________ Mike,get up,every day _______________________________________________________________________________ Peter,be told,give up _______________________________________________________________________________ be busy,housework _______________________________________________________________________________ interested,read,novel _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,shopping,after _______________________________________________________________________________ Jim,hungry,eat up _______________________________________________________________________________ Tom,do well,play _______________________________________________________________________________ Chinese,dinner,New Year’s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei,go,on foot,every _______________________________________________________________________________ Lucy,play,when,back _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,teach,how,chess _______________________________________________________________________________ stop,because,bad,health _______________________________________________________________________________ help,find,daughter _______________________________________________________________________________

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2021年最新人教版PEP版六年级英语下册 情景交际专项 一、根据给出的情景,选择合适的句子。 ()1. 当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时,你对John说:________ A. This is John. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you, John. ()2. 问别人的红铅笔在哪,应该说:________ A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil? C. Show me your red pencil. ()3. 当你向妈妈描述你的新朋友时,应该说:________ A. He wears glasses and his shoes are blue. B. He wore glasses and his shoes are blue. C. What does your friend look like? ()4. 当你想知道自己能为晚会做点什么时,应该这样问老师:________ A. What can you do for the party? B. What can I do for the party? C. What would you like to do for the party? ()5. 你想知道今年旅游的时间,应该说:________ A. It's in October. B. Where did you have a trip this year? C. When is the trip this year? ()6. 你想告诉老师你很怕猫,应该说:________ A. I'm afraid with cats. B. I'm afraid of cats. C. I'm angry with cats ()7. 你想告诉朋友你过去篮球打得不好,应该说:________ A. I couldn't play basketball well.

初三英语情景交际练习题

看病 A: Good moring , doctor . B: Good moring , ________________________, young man ? A: I have got a headache and a running nose. B: ________________ have you been like this ? A: For about a week . B: I see . let me _______ you carefully. A: Is it serious, doctor? B: No , there is ________________,but you`d better take some medicine or get an injection(打针). A: Injection? Oh ,no ! It’s painful. I prefer to take medicime. B: OK.Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be _________________soon. 问路与应答 A: Excuse me , ____________ the library? B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you ‘ll find it. A: _______________________?

B: It’s about 1000 metres away from here. A: Oh, That ‘s quite a long way. B: Yes. __________take a bus. A: ______________? B: It takes about fifteen minutes. A: Thanks very much. B: It’s a pleasure. 打电话 A: Hello!_________________________? B: Speaking, please! A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d lik e to ask for leave for my son. B: ________________________________________? A: He doesn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold. B : _________________________________.Is it serious? A : Not very serious.But the doctort asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest. B: Don’t worry.______________________________________

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