2019年雅思阅读：True False Not Given reading
questions
题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Ture)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。
这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及。很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。
解题步骤
STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
STEP 2：判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定准确答案。
What is the difference between False and Not Given?
FALSE题的特征
1. 数字精确性
2.肯定与否定
3.多与
4.可能性与绝对性
NOT GIVEN题的特征
1. 题目内容在原文完全未提到
2. 题目内容在原文部分未提到
3. 原文及题目只提到单一事物或者是状态的only题
4. 题目就事物的本质实行是非判断，而原文为第三者对该事物的评述或感知
5. 原文提到两个事物，但是没有在同一段落内表述，而题目涉及两者的关系
6. 两个事物在题目中是比较关系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分
7. 原文有发誓、决心、许诺、目的等表示状态的限定词，而题目去掉以上的限定成分
8. 其他情况
IELTS true false not given reading questions： Practice
UN warns over impact of rapidly ageing populations
The world needs to do more to prepare for the impact of a rapidly ageing population, the UN has warned - particularly
in developing countries. Within 10 years the number of people aged over 60 will pass one billion, a report by the UN Population Fund said. The demographic shift will present huge challenges to countries' welfare, pension and healthcare systems. The UN agency also said more had to be done to
tackle "abuse, neglect and violence against older persons".
The number of older people worldwide is growing faster than any other age group. The report, Ageing in the 21st Century： A Celebration and a Challenge, estimates that one
in nine people around the world are older than 60. The
elderly population is expected to swell by 200 million in the next decade to surpass one billion, and reach two billion by 2050. This rising proportion of older people is a consequence of success - improved nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, education and economic well-being are contributing factors, the report says.
But the UN and a charity that also contributed to the report, HelpAge International, say the ageing population is being widely mismanaged. "In many developing countries with large populations of young people, the challenge is that governments have not put policies and practices in place to support their current older populations or made enough preparations for 2050," the agencies said in a joint statement.
The report warns that the skills and experience of older people are being wasted, with many under-employed and vulnerable to discrimination. HelpAge said more countries needed to introduce pension schemes to ensure economic independence and reduce poverty in old age. It stressed that it was not enough to simply pass legislation - the new schemes needed to be funded properly.
The UN report used India as an example, saying it needed to take urgent steps in this area. Almost two-thirds of India's population is under 30. But it also has 100 million elderly people - a figure that is expected to increase threefold by 2050. Traditionally, people in India live in large, extended families and elderly people have been well looked after. But the trend now is to have smaller, nuclear families and many of the country's elderly are finding themselves cast out, says the BBC's Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi.
There are more and more cases of physical and mental abuse, including neglect, suffered by the elderly at the hands of their families. It is slowly becoming a widespread social problem, particularly in urban areas, one which India still has not got to grips with, our correspondent says.
By contrast, the UN report cited the case of Bolivia as an example of good practice in the developing world. All Bolivians over the age of 60 get a pension that is the equivalent of about $30 (£19) a month. Bolivia suffers from frequent flooding and landslides, and older people there have been organised into "Brigadas Blancas" - White Haired Brigades. They help with preparations for emergencies, and accessing humanitarian aid.
Source： BBC News Website
1. The growth of the elderly population is going to make it extremely difficult to provide adequate social service provision
True
False
Not Given
2. Approximately thirty per cent of the population are over 60 years old
True
False
Not Given
3. Developed countries are much better prepared than developing countries for 2050
True
False
Not Given
4. More financing is necessary to ensure new pension schemes are successful
True
False
Not Given
5. Elderly people in India are not always being looked after as well as they were in the past
True
False
Not Given
6. India is starting to deal with the neglect of its elderly population
True
False
Not Given
7. Bolivian Families tend to look after their elderly relatives better then many other countries
True
False
Not Give
雅思阅读summary填空题是雅思阅读题中常见题型, 在阅读考试中占较大的比重. 同时也是众多考生头痛的一种题型. 因为此题型不仅考查考生快速准确理解阅读文章的主旨能力, 也考查考生对定位,同义转化以及语义间逻辑关系的灵敏度. 总的来说, 雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式: 一种是单词填空式, 这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要, 空出若干空格, 要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空; 另一种是单词选择式, 就是在第一种形式的基础上, 额外提供了一个词库, 要求考生从词库中选词填空. 下面环球雅思的老师将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题. 单词填空式 解题策略 对于单词填空式题, 一般把握三个关键信息: 逻辑关系词, 语法属性, 定位. 首先, 观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词, 即逻辑关系词推断. 这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括:
①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的. ②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等 ③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等 ④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等 ⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等 观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非，但是句意不会变，语义关系不会变，这是最可靠的定位依据。从而逻辑关系词对于考生在解题中把握语义间的内在关系起了关键作用. 如剑桥4 Test 2 Passage 1 Lost for words 一篇中的summary 题中This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical ___Q1______. But in today’s world, factors such as government initiatives and ____Q2_____ are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their ____Q3_____.
Section I Words A.Match the words with the same meaning.W rite down the letters on you answer sheet. (1(1’’*6) 1.epidermic 2.motivate 3.assume 4.appealing 5.controversy 6expertise A.skill or knowledge in a particular area B.dispute,argument C.attractive D.an outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely E.to provide with an incentive;impel . F.to take for granted,suppose B.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of words given in the box,one word can be used more than once.(1(1’’*10) evolve prepare propose minimum peer through cheat weep address exploit except 1.Not surprisingly,his was not well received,even though it seemed to agree with the scientific information available at the time.. 2.The little girl with disappointment when she learned that her favourite Barbie Dolls were sold out. 3.The price is her,she refuses to lower it any further. 4.Apes,monkeys and many other primates have fairly elaborate systems of calls for communicating with other members of their species. 5.Some melodies are quite manipulative,working on our emotions very effectively,and composers have often this to the full. 6.I realized I’d been when I saw the painting on sale for half the price I paid for it. 7.To this problem,Counter Intelligence built a kitchen of its own and started making gagets to fill it with. 8.Most birds don’t have a good sense of smell,but fish-eaters such as petrels and shearwaters are significant. 9.Why bother a clear door,when you can put a camera in the oven to broadcast snapshots of the activities in the oven to a screen in another room? 10.Exploration will allow us to make suitable for dealing with any dangers that we might face,and we may be able to find physical resources such as minerals. SectionⅡ.Translation A.Translate the following sentences into English.(3(3’’*5) 1.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never (放弃对知识的追求) 2.由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。(owing to; ignorance)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
雅思阅读：关系之转折 我们还是先看一个非常经典的一个例子，雅思《剑五》97页上的第34题。 题目是这样表述的：Day length is a useful cue for breeding in areas where ……………. are unpredictable。通过分析，我们得出以下结论：这里需要一个复数名词，而且是一个不可预测的事物；在该事物不可预测的地区，繁殖行为就得以日照长度作为提示了。接下来就是定位了，我们可以用这些名词作为定位依据：day length，breeding，cue。现在我们回文章，会看到以下几个句子可能会有答案出现，因为它们里面含有两个定位词：第二段的第一句"Breeding in most organisms occurs during a part of the year only，and so a reliable cue is needed to trigger breeding behaviour."第二句"Day length is an excellent cue，because it provides a perfectly predictable pattern of change within the year." 但是很显然，第一句话里出现的唯一的复数名词organisms并无不可预测的意思，而第二句话里根本没有复数名词，因此这两句话都不是我们所需要的。但是既然定位词已经这么密集的出现了，这就预示着答案已经离我们近在咫尺了，所以我们需要特别关注接下来的一两句话。 现在我们来看第三句：In the temperate zone in spring，temperatures fluctuate greatly day to day，but day length increases steadily by a predictable amount。如果就定位词来看的话，这句话里只有一个day length，其实不太符合我们的普通定位词要有两个的原则，但是有两个理由让我们对其刮目相看：首先，这句话里有一个复数名词"temperatures"；其次，后半句话里有个"unpredictable"的反义词"predictable"。 很多同学对这句话是持怀疑态度的，因为fluctuate对巨大多数人来说是个生词，而且predictable是可预测的意思，也不是我们需要的不可预测。但是如果大家注意到句中的"but"的话，那么一切疑惑都将迎刃而解。 But是最典型，也最为同学们所熟知的转折连词，只要出现了该词，就说明前后的意思是完全矛盾或者说相反的，既然but之后的从句出现了predictable，就说明but之前的主句是unpredictable，这样fluctuate这个生词造成的影响就可忽略不计了，自然答案就是temperatures。 But只是众多我们熟知的转折逻辑关系词中的一个，常见的还有however，although，yet，still，其次还有比如nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，instead，instead of，on the other hand，whereas，while，in contrast with等等。我们从initially，originally这些表示起初、原本之类意思的副词里也能判断出前后意思的跌宕起伏。
雅思阅读的精读训练 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么?方法不对而已，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读的精读训练，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么? 怎么读才是精读? 精读意味着仔细读，认真读，读到骨头里，不要只查查词，看看句子意思。如果是这样, 这还没达到精读的深度。 举个例子513 For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted. 精读的步骤 第一步从词汇(单词, 短语)入手：把句子里的单词(主要是动词，形容词，副词)这三类词达到认知程度, 拓展同义词,派生词等，因为根据雅思阅读考点的出现频率看，这三类词最容易被替换。如果时间允许，再看看名词里的抽象名词，物质名词采取猜词技巧可以解决。例如以上的句子： 动词： run out(拓展exhaust/use up, 例如832 ); grow(拓展growth/increase/progress….例如441); leave(拓展不仅表示“留下来，离开的意思，还可以表示使处于某种状态, 例如721); eat(拓展feed, 例如412); extinct(拓展extinction/die out 例如513); pollute(拓展pollution/pollutant 例如532);
雅思阅读模拟试题精选
雅思阅读模拟试题精选 1. Washing， brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead， excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves， and freezing samples as they are found， dirt and all， concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA， Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris， France， and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information， they say， needs to be hammered home among the
雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解 作者：不详发布时间：2009-09-01 16:20:48来源：网络 文章正文网校课程调查热评论坛 回溯历次雅思考试，判断题都是一个不可或缺的重要题型；虽说目前几次考试作为雅思元老的它已经越来越被变化多端的配对题夺去风头，但判断题仍是一个烤鸭们绝不能小觑的题型。作为一种被研究得很彻底的方法题，希望大家通过从本次开始的18讲Yes/No/Not Given专题，熟识它、洞悉它、最后在雅思战场上征服它。今天我们开始“是”型判断题的解题方法介绍。 作为我们是非无判断题的第一讲，和大家说的第一句话就是要明确答案的写法。是”T”吗？”True”吗？都不完全正确。因为对于任何和标准答案不一致的写法，严谨的雅思考官都有理由因“看不懂”而批错，如果这次偏偏有10道判断题，那平时不注意小节的你只能surrender your happiness to the mercy of foreigners。所以最安全的写法永远是”TRUE”,”FALSE”,”NOT GIVEN”(或”YES”,”NO”)，即按照题目要求的大写并拼写完全正确，见任何一套标准雅思试卷之判断题之前的Instruction。 {温馨提示} Yes”,“No”,“Not Given”和“True”,“False”,“Not Given”只是考试形式的区别,在判断方式上并没有本质不同。 作为一种技巧性很强的题型，判断题的高正确率无非掌握两点：定位和判断准则。请大家记住我们今天马上要讲授的True的第一种判断依据：题目是原文的同义表达。让我们按照由易到难的顺序来看3个例子。首先是简答的同根词之间的替换： {原创范例} 原文：Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost. 题目：Computers are more popular than they used to be. 解答：TRUE 原文告诉我们电脑的popularity(人气)是上升的，大家立刻脑海里出现一条上升的曲线；而题目中“电脑比过去要流行”，即它的受欢迎程度也是上升的。于是两条曲线吻合，所以是一个标准的TRUE。 有时候同义表达之间的差异会相当大，而除了名词的同义表达外，数量类型的同义表达也需要注意： {原创范例} 原文：The majority of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding. 题目：Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work. 解答：TRUE rewarding来自reward,表示“有意义的工作”，即get satisfaction; 而原文的the majority of（绝大部分）完全能够包含题目的many（很多）。 {温馨提示} 雅思判断的TRUE往往和原文面貌全非，因为考官做了大量的paraphrase。 如果在句子中间还出现了较为生僻的单词，则在同义表达识别的基础上还需要运用词汇的猜测等技能： {原创范例} 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying. 解答：TRUE 题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at loss to是同义词，题
阅读中的定位词 转眼3月份又过去了，4月份要考试的娃们，Crystal想换个方式与大家分享雅思阅读的心得。为了让大家有亲临课堂的感觉，我决定将平时课堂上的互动以文字方式呈现给大家，这样可以边思考，边学习，从而避免乏味的死记硬背。 每个班级的第一节课，我们都会详细介绍雅思阅读解题的第一步—审题！很多同学迫于时间紧张，常常忽视审题的重要性，基本都是题干一扫，大致翻译一下，或者随便挑两个词，就迫不及待回原文去定位了。 个人觉得，一个成熟的烤鸭应该能够看出题干中的两类词—定位词和考点词，定位词定位，考点词解题。 今天，我们先弄清楚第一个问题：什么是定位词？ 大家就跟着我一起走进课堂吧！ 我问：定位词，顾名思义，是为了定位，那么你希望你在题干中找的那个定位词回到原文是变还是不变？ 学生答：不变！ 我问：那么什么样的信息回到原文不变？ 学生答：名字，时间，地点，名词… 我说：很好，但是有点零散，我记不住，所以我们可以简化一下，我习惯叫它们为特殊的词。也就是题干当中，一看就跟别人长得不一样，所以无需单独记忆。这一类词最稳定，我们会优先考虑。 我再问：如果题干中没有特殊的词怎么办？我们去找什么词？动词？名词？形容词？
学生答：名词！ 我问：如果现在有两个名词，bicycle和importance，你会选择哪一个？ 学生答：bicycle 我说：很好! 并不是所有的名词我们都会选，我们常常会选择具体细节的名词，而不是抽象名词，因为抽象名词不稳定，易变。 我再问：大家已经知道雅思阅读考到最后，其实就是同义改写，也就是说你可以换词，换词组，换句式，但是你可不可以换了我的逻辑关系？比如说因果，否定。 学生答：不会！ 我问：所以第三类定位词是什么？ 学生答：逻辑关系词！ 我说：你们太厉害，自己都知道答案！（亲爱的读者，你是否也一样清晰？） 我再问:这三类词有什么共性？变还是不变？ 学生答：不变！ 所以，就是一个简单的逻辑推理，要想快速定位，我们自然希望或者说奢望选择的定位词回到原文不变，因为只有不变，才会给我们最直接的视觉冲击，才会吸引你的眼球！那么，你自己就会思考：什么样的词才不会变？首先就是最稳定的特殊的词，如果没有特殊的，在句子主干中，我们会倾向选择较稳定的具体细节的名词，最后无论进行如何的同义改写，逻辑关系是无法更改的，所以自然就成了我们第三个保险的定位词。 接下来，我们就实战练习一下： Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser. 看到题干，优先特殊的定位词，所以会选择Diels，很多人又忙着回去定位了，这时切记另外一点:不要在一棵树上吊死！只选择一个词回去定位，不安全，万一它出现的地方跟题干没关系，岂不是要重新审题？我们要一步到位，所以我们要再去找一个定位词，没有特殊的，也没有明显逻辑关系，就去找具体名词，那就是主语power companies.一般来说，一个句子主谓宾，我们常常会选择主和宾作为定位词，也就是句子的头跟尾，如果没有出现明显考点，就选择谓语动词作为考点词。因为动词决定了一个句子的方向，也是牵着主和宾的那根线！
2019年雅思考试阅读理解模拟练习试题及答案A. When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004，the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia，but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.One exception was France，where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots.His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti- globalisers’favourite enemy operates. B. So far Mr Hennequin is doing https://www.doczj.com/doc/1216156747.html,st year European sales increased by 5.8%and the number of customers by 3.4%， the best annual results in nearly 15 years.Europe accounted for 36%of the group’s profits and for 28%of its sales.December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain，and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly. C Mr Hennequin’s recipe for revival is to be more open about his company’s operations，to be“locally relevant”，and to improve the experience of visiting his 6，400 restaurants.McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat，exploiting workers，treating animals cruelly，polluting the environment and simply for being American.Mr Hennequin says
解读雅思阅读高频出现的三种逻辑问题 以下三立在线老师就带大家来了解下解读雅思阅读高频出现的三种逻辑问题。针对雅思阅读考试而言，阅读对逻辑思维的考察是相当强的，大家可以去多总结一些雅思阅读方法，这样会对我们答题有好处的。 雅思阅读中包含的逻辑结构林林总总，但我们可以大概的归纳成下面的三种，我们称之为雅思阅读三大逻辑关系：并列逻辑关系，转折逻辑关系，比较逻辑关系。 这三种逻辑关系并非只是牵涉到了题目的半壁江山，同时针对理解一篇文章，又或是段落的有的句子具有重大意义，下面我就讲一一分解它们： 一、并列逻辑关系 并列逻辑关系是这三种逻辑关系中最为简单的，同时还是最容易理解的一种，针对很多同学而言，无外乎就是and, or这两个词。 解析雅思阅读常见的三种逻辑问题 二、因果逻辑关系 因为它是因果关系，如此就会有谁因谁果的问题存在，世间没有无因之果，也不会有无果之因，cause和effect是相互依存的，在任何一个句子中出现了表述原因的词，必然能看到其结果，反之亦然。 三、比较逻辑关系 说到比较逻辑关系，大家也许首先会想到的则是T，F，NG中对比较关系的判断，诚然，判断题中比较级是一大考点，但是比较逻辑关系的运用比这要广泛得多大家一般都认为学习英语最关键的是背单词与做题目，事实上学英语最为重要的是在平时积累，题海战术才是最重要的，但大量的题目以及阅读后总结归纳却更加的重要。此外大
家还要去抓住一切的机会“听”和“说”，例如利用网络去阅读英语的新闻，再与国外的朋友在网上聊天做英语对话，在外教上课时再去多发言。还可以去参加一些培训班，但是有关上海哪家学雅思机构好?上海环球雅思学校雅思课程不错，参加过，感觉老师还有教学环境呀都挺好的。自己查查呀。 以下就是三立在线老师带大家来了解下的解读雅思阅读高频出现的三种逻辑问题，希望能给有需要的同学提供帮助，也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。如果想了解更多的信息，请咨询三立在线。
雅思考试阅读部分全解析 无论是A类还是G类, 雅思的阅读与国内\国际现今流行的各种重大考试有很大的区别。其广泛的选材范围、多样的出题形式、艰涩的段落和句法结构、冗长的篇幅和无处不在的生词对于考生的语言实力和解题技巧提出了严峻的考验。但是，回顾这么多年的考试历程，雅思并没有跳出语言测试的樊篱。换言之，雅思就是在有限的时间里测试考生的语言实力和应试技巧。 一、概述 I．文章的篇幅 长篇幅是雅思阅读文章的突出特点。每段文章至少700字以上，7、8个段落也算正常。 阅读目的就是为理解服务，应试型阅读就是为解题服务。雅思阅读中的题目虽然貌似复杂，其实归结起来无外乎主旨题与细节理解题。而解题的过程实际上是略读、扫读和细读这三大技巧的综合。雅思考试的阅读很有限，一个小时读三篇文章，每篇文章的阅读和解题时间非常短暂。因此，我们要坚持两点论和重点论相结合的原则，使用略读的技巧在短时间内抓住文章的中心思想、段落大意和长句的要旨。然后，仔细阅读文章之后的题目，并从中找出关键词或词组，同时迅速扫读，确定题目答案在原文中所对应的大致范围。然后对相关语段进行仔细阅读。这样，可以避免或减少对文章中干扰信息的阅读，从而节省时间，提高阅读效率。 II．文章的选材范围 剑桥大学考试委员会秉承剑桥大学的作风，奉行高等教育的精英主义理念，反复强调非专业原则和国际化两条原则，体现考试的公平和公正、严肃和全面的特点，所选的文章大多源于世界主流媒体，如Economist , Financial Times，Guardian；政府各部门的社会发展报告，联合国机构的年度报告；某些著名的协会杂志(带有官方色彩)，如Info；英国及欧洲的专业杂志如Arts Management，Arts Education等；70%的自然科学文章选自National Geographic, New Scientist, Science, Popular立场Science和Nature杂志；80%的重大事件（非政治经济），重大发明都选自美国国家地理杂志（National Geographic） 雅思是一种语言考试，不是专业测试。因此，为了让不同政治经济体制，不同肤色，不同文化背景的人能平等参与，法律及专业性较强的医学，生物学，哲学，文学，艺术等的文章已经不再作为其考查范围。以下几个方面的内容经常作为考点出现：世界范围的就业状况；世界范围内的教育状况，经济发展的问题，
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief， continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag， 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years，European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution，laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted， not immobilised， by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty —the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union”and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances，the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional
一、判断正误题，（正确的用字母“A”表示，错误的用字母“B”表示。每小 题1分，共计20分。其他答题形式不得分） （ A ）1. Excel 2000 中的工作簿是工作表的集合。 （ B ）2. 在Windows 的资源管理器中不能查看磁盘的剩余空间。 （ A ）3. 在用Word编辑文本时,若要删除文本区中某段文本的内容,可选取该段文本,再按Delete键。 （ A ）4. Excel是一种表格式数据综合管理与分析系统。 （ B ）5. 在Excel中,图表一旦建立,其标题的字体、字形是不可改变的。（ B ）6. “写字板”中没有插入/改写状态,它只能以插入方式来输入文字。（ B ）7. 在汉字系统中,我国国标汉字一律是按拼音顺序排列的。 （ A ）8. 大小为3．5英寸的软盘，其一个角上设有写保护口。当滑动保护片将其盖住时，软盘就被写保护了。 （ B ）9. (WORD文字处理)WORD进行打印预览时，只能一页一页的看。 （ A ）10. 在Excel 2000 中进行单元格复制时，无论单元格是什么内容，复制出来的内容与原单元格总是完全一致的。 （ B ）11. 若一台微机感染了病毒,只要删除所有带毒文件，就能消除所有病毒.。 （ B ）12. 汇编语言和机器语言都属于低级语言,之所以称为低级语言是因为用它们编写的程序可以被计算机直接识别执行。 （ B ）13. 软盘的读写速度比硬盘快。 （ B ）14. 计算机中的字符，一般采用ASCII码编码方案。若已知“B”的ASCII 码值为42H，则可能推断出“K”的ASCII码值为51H。 （ A ）15. Word的“自动更正”功能仅可替换文字，不可替换图像。 （ A ）16. 高级语言程序有两种工作方式：编译方式和解释方式。 （ A ）17. 在Windows的资源管理器中,利用[文件]菜单中的[重命名]既可以对文件改名, 也可以对子目录改名。 （ A ）18. 文档窗口最大化后将占满整个桌面。 （ A ）19. 同一软盘中不允许出现同名文件。
雅思阅读逻辑关系解读 雅真题实例解析,雅思阅读逻辑关系,一起来学习一下吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 剑雅真题实例解析,雅思阅读逻辑关系 在雅思阅读的比较逻辑关系中，比较级是常见的论证方式，但是类比和对比也是英语文章中非常常见的论证手段，一般涉及到单个事物或若干个事物之间的比较，但这两种方法却有着本质上的不同。 类比(compare)强调两个对象的相似点，比如A和B的相同点是什么。而对比(contrast)则强调两个对象的不同点，比如A很高B却很低。 接下来，让我们从剑桥真题中看看，有哪些考点会涉及到类比和对比。 类比连接词 similarly, be similar to, as, like, alike，likewise, corresponding to, equal, identical, same, by the same token, the same is true of , in the same way, resemble，agree，share，harmony，compare to/with …, comparable 例题1 题目C521 Q1 填空 Some plastics behave in a similar way to __________ in that they melt under heat and can be moulded into new forms. 文章P2 Some are ‘thermoplastic’, which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can be reshaped. 翻译： 有些塑料是“热塑型”的，这意味着，它们像蜡烛一样，会在加热时会融化，然后就可以重新塑形。 解析： 定位后，利用题中类比词in a similar way to, 可以找到文中对应词like, 也就是统一替换，答案就是candlewax了。 例题2 题目C442 Q27 填空