Unit 1
重要单词，词组讲解
1. mean的用法
What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.
1）mean to do意欲做
This means staying here longer.
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
2）mean doing意味着做
He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.
Be meant for 适合做
他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.
这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.
我并不是故意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.
2. celebrate vt.
(1) 庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)
(2) 赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
ex：congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.
3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。
词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较
1）The wedding will take place tomorrow.
2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思
3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好
happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。
4) It happened to rain that day.
5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。
6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
用take place , happen 和come about 的正确形式填空
1.The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919.
2.If anything ___________ to the machine, let me know at once.
3.The opening day of the play ___________ tomorrow night.
4.Can you tell me how it ___________?
4. starve: vt.使饿死
vi.饿得要死starve to death
be starved of/ starve for: 渴望
她很寂寞，渴望友谊：She is lonely, starving for friendship.
The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母爱
他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。
他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。
They got lost in the desert and ____________________.
They are _____________ a sum of money to finish their work.
n. starvation
饿死：die of ____________
5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月
days/ years of plenty
——Have we got enough apples?
——Yes, there are plenty in the basket.
plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n
plenty of eggs/ food/milk… 足够的…
6. honour (英) /honor (美)
1) 光荣，荣誉(n)
They fight for the honour of the country.
One must show ho nour to one’s parents.
2) in honour of 为了纪念
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
7. satisfy vt. vi. 使满意，使满足
Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb. be satisfied with 对…满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
令人满意的：satisfying, satisfactory
满意：satisfaction
8. please vt. 使愉快，取悅…
It is difficult to please everybody.
Our aim is to please the customers.
pleased (人) 高兴的…愉快的
Pleasing (物) 令人愉快的
pleasant (物) 好听的，令人舒服的
pleasure 高兴的事情
听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.
We are _________ to hear her ___________voice. It is such a ___________ to us.
I was very _________ to hear the news.
The news was very ___________ to us.
9. harm n 损害，伤害
e.g. He meant no harm to you.
( He didn’t intend to hurt you.)
do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sb
The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.
10. They offer food, flowers and gi ft….
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth
provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.
supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.
他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.
政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people with food and clothes.
每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
11. in memory of = to the memory of sb
The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in honor of in charge of
in search of sb. / sth.
12.dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮
You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
你认识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who is dressed in a white skirt?
Do you know the girl who is wearing a white skirt?
Do you know the girl who has on a white skirt?
选词填空：wear dress have on put on
1.My daughter is now able to herself.
2.Mr. Wu always a blue coat in Winter.
3.Xiao Wang a white shirt today.
4.I like to my hat when I go out in Winter.
13. award
n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金……
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt.授予……裁定……
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.
reward 回报,报酬
他因为努力学习而受奖。
他用100块钱酬谢这个工人。
He ______________ for studying hard.
He ____________ the worker with 100 yuan.
14. admire sb/sth(for …)
钦佩，羡慕
They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
We all ________________his courage and bravery.
admiration 名词admirable 形容词
15. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待
I’m looking forward to his coming.
以下短语中的to也为介词，后面加doing，而不是do
pay attention to 注意devote…to 致力于
prefer to 更加喜欢get down to 开始做
be used to 习惯于
--ward 向着…方向
backward 向后
forward 向前
16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛
1.虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
2. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
1.）他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。
He waved to me as if to tell me something.
2.）这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西。
The girl looked around as if in search of something.
3.) 他说起来好像他是一个专家似的。
He talks as if he ____ an expert.
4.) 他英语讲得很流利，就像在英国学的一样。
He spoke English so fluently as if he ______ it in England.
5.) 看起来我们对要赢了。
It looks as if our team _______________.
17. turn up
1) appear 出现,露面
他到目前还没有出现。
He __________________so far.
你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)
You’re always __________ late for everything!
2)调大声音，把...开大点儿
请把火调大一点。
Please _________ the fire.
相关短语:
turn down 关小，拒绝
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
18.keep one’s word 守信用, 遵守诺言
break one’s word 违背诺言
in a word 简言之
in other words 换句话说
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. (about sth.) 关于某事与某人争吵
我想和你谈一下。
I’d like to ___________ with you.
A gentleman should always __ his __.
A. keeps; word
B. keep; word
C. keeps; words
D. keep; words
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。
The girl _____________ at the sight of the snake.
take breath 呼吸
lose one’s breath= be out of breath 喘不过气来
breathe v. breath n.
When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly _________.
? A. under our breath B. lost our breath
? C. caught our breath D. out of breath
20. apologize 道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth
= say sorry to sb for doing sth
你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
You must apologize _______ the teacher ________ being so rude.
apology n.
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.
21. drown (drowned, drowned )浸、泡, 淹没,淹死
洪水淹没了街道和房子。
The floods ___________ the streets and houses.
借… 消愁
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in…
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in coffee
Frank tried to save the ___________ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was _______.
A. drowned; drowning
B. drowning; drowned
C. drowned; drowned
D. drowning; drowning
22. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
obvious adj. 明显的，清楚的
It + be + obvious +that-clause
It was obvious that she was in danger.
23. wipe (wiped, wiped)
Vt 擦，擦去
wipe off抹掉，擦掉
wipe up擦干净，歼灭
The students on duty ____________ the blackboard during break.
A.Wiped the words off
B. washed
C. Cleaned
D. A and C
clean the blackboard
wipe the words off the blackboard
24. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth
remind sb. that…
1) 他提醒我那个承诺。He reminded me of my promise.
2) 他提醒我要早起。He reminded me to get up early.
3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。He reminded that I should have been more careful. 25. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...
set off: 动身, 出发; (侧重去某一个地方）；使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.
The bomb set off among the crowd.
相关短语：
set about doing sth. =set out to do sth 着手（做某事）
26. 用custom, practice 和habit
1）I have the _______ of getting up early.
2）It is the ________ for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into
a hall.
3）Social ___________ differ from country to country.
4）He makes a _________ of cheating at examinations.
5）We should pay _______ when we import from abroad.
custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。
practice 习俗，惯例; 与custom近义，但含贬义。
make a practice of …惯常做某事。
habit 生活习惯，后接of doing, 不可接不定式。
选词填空：
worldwide/ permission/ apologize/ drown/sadness/ wipe/weep / forgive/ obvious/ turn up/ keep one’s word/ hold one’s breath/ set off/ remind…of…
1) You shouldn’t tell such lies.
2) They entered the area without .
3) The poor man is his sorrows.
4) His fame is .
5) The man should to you for knocking you down.
6) He can’t himself for not seeing his mother before she died.
7) He is always waiting for something to .
8) The children are fireworks in the garden.
9) You may depend on what he says, for he is a person who always .
10) The race was so close that everyone was at the finish.
11) The film him what he had seen in China.
选用下列单词的正确形式填空：
ancestor belief gather agricultural admire
award starve mean
1.She has been a_______ a scholarship to study at Harvard.
2. The a_______ of whom I am proudest is my great grandfather.
3. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of i____________.
4. Dark clouds were g________ in the sky. Heavy rain would come soon.
5. I like to take some e________ exercise at weekends.
6. A__________ in this country has developed greatly after liberation.
用下列短语造句：
in memory of dress up as if play a trick on look forward to day and night have fun with
1. A celebration was held ____________________________ (为了纪念这位著名的作家).
2. Children love __________ (打扮) .
3. The naughty students ______________________________ (正在和他们的老师玩恶作剧).
4. I am ___________________________ (盼望着见到他).
5. The three men took turns driving the truck, and ___________________________________ (他们夜以继日地驾驶了三天).
6. It looks _____________________ __________________ (好像他们都很着急).
7. At the Spring Festival in China, people love to get together to eat, drink and _____________________ (彼此都玩得很开心).
语法：情态动词
情态助动词有十三个：
may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. ·情态动词的语法特征
1）情态动词不能单独做谓语，除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
2）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。
3）情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。can, could 和be able to的用法
1.can, be able to都可表示“能力”
Can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人
She can/be able to sing the song in English.
This machine can make you feel comfortable.
2.can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
We’ll be able to finish the work soon.
I haven’t been able to see the film.
could用于表示泛指过去的能力。如：
I could read when I was four.
Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened. She ran fast but she couldn’t /wasn’t able to catch the bus.
3.表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
He was able to swim halfway before he got tired.
4.could不表示时态,表示委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
Could I have a look at your notebook?
Yes, you can./No, you can't.
5.表示“惊异,怀疑,不相信”的态度(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中)
Can this news be true?
How can you be so foolish?
It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.
6.表示推测，译为“可能、或许”，can常用于否定句(意思是"不可能已经")和疑问句；could除用于否定句及疑问句外,还可用于肯定句(意思是"那时可能;本来可以")。
Linda didn’t catch the train. She could have caught it.
Don't worry. They could have just forgotten to phone.
may和might
1. may和might 用于一般问句中表示委婉的请求,肯定回答用may,否定用mustn’t ---May I use your pencil?
---Yes, you may./ No, you mustn’t.
2. may和might表示“可能性”, may/might + v 指现在或将来可能发生的动作情况。might暗示的可能性更小
She may not be working now. John might be at home now.
3.对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断用may/might have done,用might比用may 的可能性更小
She may/might have gone to the cinema.
They may/might not have received our telephone.
4.may 放在句首祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed! May God bless you!
Will 和would
1.will和would表示意愿、意志，可用于各种人称
If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy.
I promised that I would do my best.
2.在疑问句中,will用于第二人称,表示请求或征求意见,would则语气更委婉
Will you tell him the news as soon as he comes back？
Would you please speak again more slowly？
shall ,should 和ought to
1.shall用于第二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall do as I say. (命令)
Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允诺)
Nothing shall stop me doing it. (决心)
2.在疑问句中,用于第一、三人称，用来表示请求或征求意见。
Shall I open the window for you？（征求意见）
Shall he fetch some water for you？（请求）
3. should常表示劝告、建议、命令，与ought to意义相近，但ought to多表示责任、义务，语气强烈。在疑问句中通常用should代替ought to。
Young people should learn how to use computers. Every citizen ought to obey law. You ought not to go.
4.should/ought to have done表示责备或批评,意为“本应该做到…但没有做到…”,用于否定则表示“本不该…但”ought to的语气更强烈.
You should/ought to have told her the truth earlier.
She shouldn’t have left without saying a word.
must 和have to
1.Must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用needn’t或don’t have to，做“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”
— Must I finish all assignments at a time?
—Yes, you must.
No, you needn't.
You mustn’t get down while the car is still moving.
2.表示“必须”这个意思时，must 和have to 稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法，have to 强调客观需要。另外，have to 能用于更多时态。
I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.
3.must表示对某人某事的猜测，作“准是”，“一定”，一般用于肯定句中。对过去发生的事情作肯定判断用must have done
You must be the new teacher.
He must be joking. There is nobody here. They must have all gone home.
4. Must表示“偏要，硬要”，指做令人不快的事情
He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course，after I gave her my advice，she must go and do the opposite。
EXERCISES
1. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ____a comfortable journey. ( )
A. can't be
B. mustn't have been
C. shouldn't be
D. couldn't have been
2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___ get out. ( )
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
3. Peter ___ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
A.must
B. can
C. may
D. will
4. --- Could I call you by your first name?
--- Yes, you____.
A. will
B. could
C. can
D. might
5. Sorry, I ’m late. I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A.might
B. should
C. can
D. will
6. --Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--You ____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
7. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go
B. could have gone
C. shouldn’t go
D. shouldn’t have gone
8. Johnny, you ______play with the knife, you ____hurt yourself. ( )
A. won't ; can't
B. mustn't ; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; wouldn't
9. I missed the bus, so I ___ go home on foot.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. had to
高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足
语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
UNIT 1 Festivals around the world Grammar: 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 1) mean v意欲，打算，意味着mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless 考点释义： mean doing sth. 意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果） mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean + that 表示…… be meant for=be meant to do sth 被普遍认为是....打算作……用; 为…而有 What do you mean by.....你说的.....,.是什么意思..... mean adj.卑鄙的，吝啬的 2)celebrate v.庆祝，颂扬，赞扬celebration n.庆祝celebrity n.名人，名声 辨析celebrate/congratulate celebrate+sth.(仪式、典礼、生日)，指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子 congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事，congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth (2015武汉二模)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents’ silver wedding. A.celebrate The other day, we got together to_________ _________ ________ the College Entrance Examination.(祝贺她通过) 2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take place发生；举行(不能用于进行时态，不能用于被动语态) 辨析take place, happen, occur, break out, come about take place:发生，举行；经过事先安排的事情 happen:偶然发生，带有未能预见的意思。Sth. happen(s) to sb. occur:发生，想起it occurs to sb. that....... break out:战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发 come about:发生，产生,常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用 与place相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位 in place of =instead of 代替，用……而不用…… take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置 3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 1) starve vt./vi 饿死，饿得要死starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 starve to death/be starved to death 饿死 starve to do sth 渴望去做某事 starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏 be starving饿极了 2)be+性质形容词+动词不定式 主动意义表被动意义，常见形容词有easy, hard, difficult, impossible, pleasant, interesting, dangerous, comfortable等。 (2012辽宁高考)This machine is very easy___________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A.operating be operating operate (2010四川高考) In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________. A.to deal with with be dealt with with 4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of=to the memory of纪念，追念，怀念memory-memorize v. 记住have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记……/不善于记…… bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆 within sb.’s memory就某人记忆所及 in+n.+of类型的短语 in favor of=in support of支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of面临，面对 in honor of为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 赞美，歌颂 In search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌握 in possession of 拥有，持有in need of 需要 in place of=instead of 代替in terms of就....而言 They named the school ___________ ___________ _________(为了纪念)him for his great contribution.
高一英语（人教版）必修3单词表 1 2 3 必修3 4 Unit 1 5 take place 发生 6 beauty n. 美；美人 7 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 8 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 9 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 10 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 11 12 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的13 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 14 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 15 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 16 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 17 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 18 in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 19 20 feast n. 节日；盛宴 21 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 22 bone n. 骨；骨头 23 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 24 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 25 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 26 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 27 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 28 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 29 poet n. 诗人 30 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 31 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 32 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）33 gain vt.获得；得到 34 independence n. 独立；自主 35 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 36 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集
高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结第二单元 ）diet 作名词，表示“日常饮食”。 be/goondiet节食 作动词，表示“节食“。 2）区别energy，strength，power和force： energy主要指人的精力，工作或活动的能力，自然界的能等。 power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力，功能，人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量，职权，权力或政权。 force主要指自然界中的力量，暴力，势力，说服力，压力，法律，道德或情感的力量，军事的力量。 strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量，能用以从事，忍受，或抵抗很多事物。 3）balance 作名词，表示“天平，秤；平衡，平稳“。 be/hanginthebalance不确定的，尚未决定的 keepone’sbalance保持平衡 onbalance考虑周全，总的来说 strikeabalance找出折中办法，妥协
作动词，表示“权衡，平衡”；balanceAagainstB权衡利弊。 4）sign 作名词，表示“记号，符号，标志，标记，手势，迹象，指示牌”等。 作动词表示“签名，签署，示意，做手势”。 insignof作为……的记号；表示……的。 makenosignof没有……的样子（迹象），没有表示…… signfor签约应聘或受雇 signforsth签收某物 signsbon/up使某人签约受雇 signup注册参加（俱乐部，课程） 5）sigh sighover…为……叹息 sighfor想念，思念 sighout/forthsth边叹息边说出…… 6）slim 作形容词，表示“苗条的，纤细的，小的”。 作动词，表示“变细，减肥”。 slimdown减肥，缩减。 7）lie 作名词，表示“谎言，谎话，假象”是可数名词。
高中英语知识点完整解读大全 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点 高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广