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新概念英语第二册20课

新概念英语第二册20课
新概念英语第二册20课

●LESSON 20

1.生词与短语

1)catch

表示捉到的时候,还可以用:grab,seize,hold,take hold of等等

Catch fish 钓鱼,捕鱼

Catch thief 抓住小偷

Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车

catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyes

draw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力

attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyes

catch fire 燃烧,着火(强调动作)

be on fire 燃烧着的,着火的(强调状态)

Catch a cold 患感冒(强调动作)

Have a cold 患感冒(强调状态)

Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事

Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被.抓住了。Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。(谚语的实际含义:捷足先登)

【同义词区分】

grab 抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓

snatch 抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起

arrest (依法)逮捕

capture 俘虏,捕获

trap 设陷阱捕捉

grasp 握紧,抓住

seize 握紧,抓住

catch it 被责骂,受处罚【口】(常与will等连用)

Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了,妈妈会骂我的。

catch up with 赶上(某人)

eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you.

Catch on (意见,时尚)受欢迎的

Catch phrase 标语,引人注目的句子

2)fish

Fish →fishman (pl. fishmen)

Fish 鱼(c.)n..

⑴fish 鱼(pl.)单复数头同形⑵fish 不同种类的鱼

A big fish in a small pond. 一个小池塘里的大鱼(中文寓意:山中无老虎,猴子称霸王)Eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.

当猫不在的时候,老鼠就开始玩儿了。(谚语:老猫不在家,耗子上房吧)

Teach fish to swim 班门弄斧

Drink like a fish 牛饮

Like a fish out of water 如鱼离水

An odd fish 奇怪的家伙

Eg. He studied (v. 研究) the fish es in the Indian Ocean(n. 印度洋).

Fried fish 煎鱼

Fresh fish 新鲜的鱼

Salted fish 咸鱼

Fish鱼(v.)捕鱼,钓鱼

我喜欢

..钓鱼:I like/ enjoy/ am fond of/ am keen on fishing.

Fish in troubled water 混水摸鱼

Fish for compliments 沽名钓誉

3)boot

A pair of boots 一双长筒靴

Have one’s heart in one’s boots 极为悲观消沉

Have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧

4) waste

v.:

Eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一切的努力都白费了。

n.:

A waste of 对……的浪费

Go to waste 变成废物

Waste away (人、体力)衰弱

Wastebasketball 字纸篓(Am.)

Wastepaper basketball字纸篓(Br.)

5) realize

⑴认识到,意识到(不用于被动语态和进行时,人作主语)

⑵实现(可用于被动、主动语态)

Come true 成为现实(永远没有被动语态,以物为主语)

Real adj. 真的

Reality n. 现实

2.关键句型

【动名词】

1)动名词作主语:Fishing is my favorite sport.

2)动名词作表语:Keeping money you have found is stealing.

3)动名词作宾语:

以下动词通常加动名词作宾语:

Admit 承认finish 完成Appreciate 欣赏,感激mind 介意

Avoid 避免practise 练习Complete 结束resent 憎恨

Delay 推迟risk 冒险

Deny 否认suggest 建议

Enjoy 喜欢allow 允许

Fancy 想象permit 允许

4)动名词作介词的宾语:

Eg. He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持用他自己的方式做这件事情。

5)动名词作定语:通常表示某种功能的

.........

A reading room 阅览室

A dinning room 餐厅

A swimming pool 游泳池

A sleeping car 火车的卧铺车厢

3.课文

1)favourite(没有最高级和比较级)

2)without介词(prep.)prep.+n./v.+ing/pron.(代词)

3)worry

Be worried about = be anxious(非常担忧) about

4)instead of

5)rubbish

A pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾

A heap of rubbish 一堆垃圾

Don’t talk rubbish!别说废话了!

【同义词区分】

Garbage⑴(厨房里的)菜屑碎肉,残羹剩肴,垃圾(Am.)

⑵(口)不足取的东西,愚蠢的想法

Garbage can(Am.)垃圾桶

Dustbin(Br.)垃圾桶

Garbage collector(Am.)垃圾收集清洁员

dustman(Br.)垃圾收集清洁员

Garbage truck(Am.)垃圾车

dustcart(Br.)垃圾车

※refuse当读[r e'f j u: s]时,译为“拒绝”

当读['r ef j u: s]时,译为“垃圾”

6)even 甚至

More lucky 更加幸运

Less lucky 更加不幸

Less 更不……(消极比较级)

A is less + 原级than B

A比B更不……

Eg. I am less happy than before. 我比以前更不愉快/更痛苦。

Eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。

Not as/ so…as 不及,不如

Eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没以前那么愉快。(现在不一定不快乐)

Eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。(也许这个也很有趣)

7)after (prep./conj.(连词))

仅当从句主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以省略作after doing…

8)spent time/ money/ energy on sth./ (in) doing sth.

9)give up放弃

give up fishing 不要再钓鱼了/停止钓鱼

give up smoking 戒烟

give up fighting 放弃作斗争

(难点)10)It’s(它是,表语)/Its(它的,形容词)

(难点)11)realize认识到,意识到

understand 理解,懂得,明白

【同义词区分】

Eg. I realize that he was mad. 我意识到他疯了。

Eg. I don’t understand English. 我不懂英语。

Eg. I realize that I had been wrong. 我认识到我错了。

(难点)12)be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……感兴趣(一般人做主语)Interesting 令人感兴趣的(一般物做主语)

类似的还有:excited/ exciting

Surprised/surprising

disappointed/disappointing

ing形式,表示令人感到……ed形式,表示自己感到……

13)sit in a boat坐在船上

Be in the same boat 同舟共济

Burn one’s boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟

Rock the boat (因意见不同)搅局,捣乱

Miss the boat 坐失良机

14)at all 根本,丝毫

Not at all 根本不

4.【拓展】

量词:

a shock of [正式]一头浓密的(头发)

a sheet of 一张,一片,一块(扁平物品如纸、玻璃等)

儿童学习故事观察记录表3

儿童学习故事观察记录表 幼儿园名称观察教师 观察人数记录时间 观察对象姓名性别女年龄 观察与记录 午餐时间快要结束的时候,部分幼儿已经开始送餐盘,蒋蕊冰吃完饭起身走到装餐盘的餐桶前,发现餐桶中已经按规律摆放好的餐盘。她站在餐桶前看着餐桶中的餐盘,想着该怎样放。这时,宫晟然也来送餐盘。他来到餐桶前看了一下就将餐盘插入餐桶中,将勺子放到餐盘前面。蒋蕊冰看见后开始行动了,她学着宫晟然的动作,也将餐盘插入桶中。餐盘是有四个大小不一的凹槽,由于蒋蕊冰餐盘插入方向不对,凹槽的地方没有吻合,所以餐盘突出来了一部分。 宫晟然在旁边看出问题,把餐盘拿了出来。蒋蕊冰看见后有些不高兴,问:“你干什么?”宫晟然说:“你放错了,应该是这样的!”说着就要帮蒋蕊冰放。“我能放好!”蒋蕊冰一边说一边快速地将餐盘抢了过来,再次插入桶中。“不对,你放反了!”宫晟然在一旁对蒋蕊冰说道。蒋蕊冰听到后,将餐盘转了半圈后又放入桶中,“哎呀,不对!”宫晟然大声说道。这时蒋蕊冰也发现不对,她再次将餐盘拿了出来。宫晟然看着有点着急,要帮蒋蕊冰把餐盘摆好方向。蒋蕊冰拿着餐盘快速地闪开,并对宫晟然大声地说:“你别动!”蒋蕊冰拿着餐盘开始思考到的怎样摆放才是正确的,经过几次尝试和调整,她将餐盘再次放入桶中。“对了!”宫晟然在一旁肯定地说。蒋蕊冰对宫晟然微笑着说了一声“嗯。” 分析与依据 开始的时候,我并没有直接干预,而是在旁观察,想看看她会怎么做。在蒋蕊冰不知道该怎么做的时候,宫晟然的出现起到了很好的示范作用。蒋蕊冰头通过观察,模仿宫晟然的行为。但是这只是模仿行为,并没有学习到宫晟然的操作方法。这时,宫晟然对蒋蕊冰的行为产生了好奇心。在他们这个年龄阶段,一旦学到一种技能或是知识就希望展示给别人看,他们都会特别兴奋,所以在宫晟然看见蒋蕊冰不会他会的时候就特别想展示给蒋蕊冰看是怎么做的。相对来说,这个年龄段的孩子由于认知水平有很大的提升,他们好学好问,遇到各种问题都喜欢弄个水落石出,不但要知道“是什么”而且还要知道“为什么”。所以蒋蕊冰更加希望这个问题可以自己解决,这样会使她的成就感、满足感更高,所以在这个过程中蒋蕊冰多次拒绝宫晟然的直接帮助,而是接受了宫晟然的间接帮助,在宫晟然的语言引导和反复观察操作下完成的。他们表现出有意识的自觉控制和调节自己心理活动的情况;在认知活动方面,无论是观察、注意、记忆,或是思维、想象等,都有了一定的发展。 支持与回应 一、整个过程没有教师的介入,都是孩子和孩子之间的交流产生的信息。这些信息以幼儿的角度出发。从某种层面上来说要比教师直接干预要有价值的多,因为这是他们从直接经验获得的。我们应该支持并尊重幼儿自我探究能力的发展。 二、通过这次观察也可以看出,幼儿年龄发展特点和发展水平都是相同的,但是不能忽视幼儿之间的个体差异。为帮助没上过幼儿园的孩子快速地适应幼儿园的集体生活,我采取了以下几种方法: 1、有秩序地进行一日常规活动。例如:如厕、洗手、喝水站队等,教师讲述规则为辅,幼儿演示为主,多做比多听更有效果。 2、在主题教学活动中根据幼儿兴趣培养幼儿的学习品质。例如:艺术和科学的教学活动中,增加幼儿的观察与讨论交流的内容,培养幼儿大胆想象和创造,敢于探究和尝试的学习品质。 3、在区角活动中培养幼儿的社会性。例如:娃娃家、小超市等,多给幼儿自由的活动时间,加强幼儿之间的人际交往,促使幼儿快速适应集体生活。

新概念英语2_第22课_课后短语练习答案

新概念英语二lesson22课后短语练习答案Page 97-99 Supply the missing words( or, from, in or on). 1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. 2. I refuse to comment on his work. 3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill. 4. He congratulated me on having got engaged. 5. This warm coat will protect you from the cold. 6. Did anything emerge from your discussion? 7. I dreamt of you last night. 8. You can never rely on him to be punctual. 9. Nothing will prevent him from succeeding. 10. Are you interested in music? 11. I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter? 12. Beware of the dog. 13. He persisted in asking questions. 14. I insist on your telling me the truth. 15. It took me a long time to get rid of him. 16. Do you mean to say you have never heard of Beethoven? 17. I separated them from each other because they were fighting? 18. They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him. 19. You can depend on me. 20. I haven’t accused him of anything, but I suspect him of having taken it. 21. Whatever made you think of such a thing? 22. We expect a great deal of you, Smith. 23. My hands smell of soap. 24. They differ from each other so much. 25. He invested a lot of money in shipping. 26. The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 27. Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it. 28. She often suffers from colds. 29. We have embarked on a new house. 30. I believe in taking my time. 31. Jones was dismissed from the firm. 32. They began by experimenting on rats. 33. Please concentrate on what you are doing. 34. She prides herself on her clean house. 35. The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit. 36. Many people escaped from prisons during the last five years. 37. We must economize on fuel. 38. He's never done any work. He lives on his mother. 39. He was employed in a factory before he joined the army. 40. Any what does this horrible drink consist of? 41. I shall certainly act on your advice. 42. Don't write on the desk!

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地,田野,领域,专业,视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)(感官动词)+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见: eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到(实意动词) eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅,到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

幼儿学习故事记录

幼儿学习故事记录 玩纸盒 注意: 今天用盒子来玩游戏,鹿奕恒开心地一会儿把盒子轻轻地顶在头顶上,双手侧平举,让盒子在头上保持平衡玩;一会儿又把盒子放在双手之间转着玩,转着转着,又把盒子抛向了空中,双手去接盒子玩;一会儿又把盒子夹在两腿之间跳着玩;一下子吸引了很多孩子,又有两个加入游戏中来,分为了不平等的四个方向,四个孩子推着盒子退到活动室的最大限度,再一起快速向前推,直到四个盒子撞在一起,撞在一起的一瞬间,同时发出了“碰!”的声音。(全班的孩子看见这么好玩,几个几个一起都玩起了碰碰车的游戏。)分开、退后、撞击;分开、退后、撞击,直到我提醒大家收拾整理盒子回教室,其他的孩子陆陆续续放好了盒子,就连和他一起玩的几个伙伴都放好了盒子,鹿奕恒仍然兴致勃勃推着盒子撞击墙面“碰!” 识别: 在玩盒子的游戏中鹿奕恒拿到盒子后先在不住地探索,探索各种各样的玩法:顶在头上保持平衡坚持不了多久,盒子掉下来了;盒子转着玩、抛着玩似乎又不好玩;夹在腿上跳,也没能吸引起兴趣;最后把盒子放在地上推,想象着是自己在玩碰碰车一样,顿时就来了学习兴趣,原来我还可以用盒子这么玩,这是生活经验的一种积累,也是自我价值、自我肯定的一种体现。口中不断的发出声音,不仅增加了游戏性,还吸引了其他孩子自主参与,自然而然一起合作玩游戏。 当收盒子的声音发出后,鹿奕恒仍然沉浸在碰碰车的游戏中,也说明鹿奕恒在此次游戏中具有专注、坚持的学习品质。 回应: 对鹿奕恒的游戏和想法和玩法,加以肯定,保护对玩游戏的信心;对安全的探讨:怎样才能有效的保护自己?为提供更多的材料,如:香皂盒、牙膏盒、牛奶盒、喜糖盒等放在益智区和建构区供孩子自主游戏、自主探索。

新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night

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13 He persisted ___________ asking questions.(on /in) 14 I insist ____ your telling me the truth. (on) 15 It took mea long time to get rid __________ him.(of) 16 Do you mean to say you have never heard ____ Beethoven? (of) 17 I separated them ________ each other because they were fighting.(from) 18 They can only cure him __________ his illness if they operate ____________________ him.(of)(on) 19 You can depend ____ me. (on) rely on/count on/live on 20 I haven' t accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it. (of) (of) 21 Whatever made you think ____ such a thing.(about) 22 We expect a great deal ___ you, Smith. (of) amount/number/deal 23 My hands smell ___ soap. (of) 24 They differ _______ each other so much. (from) 25 He invested a lot of money ____________

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表示喜欢或喜爱做某事应该用一般现在时,或一般过去时,而不 应用实行时态度,所以该句只能选b. loves . 其他3个选择 a. is loving, c. has been loving, d. was loving 时态都不对。 6. d 该句的动词succeeded(成功)后面只能跟介词in加动名词表示 “成功做某事”。a. to make, b. for making, c. in make都不合乎语法。只有d. in making合乎语法,所以选d. 7. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的 a little (有点儿,有些)意义相同 的词,才能使两个句子的意思相同。a. little (没有多少),b. somehow (不知怎么地,以某种方式);c. enough (充足) 和d. somewhat (一点,几分)4个选择中,只有 d. 与 a little 意思相同,所以选d. 8. a a. think highly of (看得起,高看); b. laugh at (嘲笑); c. estimate (评定,估计); d. esteem (尊敬,尊重)中只有a. 同前一句中的admire (赞美)含义相近,所以选a. 9. c a. lastly(最后), b. at last(最后,最终), c. lately(最近), d. at least(至少)4个词中只有c.同前一句的recently (最近)意义相同,所以选c. 10. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的reception(招待会)含义相同的词才能使两个句子意义相同。

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教师:学生:时间:年月日段 一、授课目的与考点分析: 二、授课内容:new concept English Book 2. lesson 22 第22课 Book II Lesson 22 A glass envelope My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. 一。词汇 1 dream n. have a dream/dream a dream 做梦 Have a good/sweat dream (口语)祝你好梦 v. She is daydreaming. 白日梦;思想开小差 dream of doing sth. 梦想 think of 考虑 eg. I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of being a teacher. dream on! (口语)别做梦了! dream boat 梦中情人;梦寐以求的(东西) eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦,世事无常。 eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。 /His dream came true at last. Mr. Right 白马王子 prince charming 2 throw away 扔掉 throw---threw---thrown throw the bottle into the sea 把瓶子扔进海里

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第27课 雨夜

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第27课 雨夜 Lesson27 A wet night 课文内容:Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 语法归纳:复习一般过去时一句话总结:一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语,这些时间状语主要有:yesterday 昨天;last spring 上个春天;a few days ago 几天前;many years ago 数年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。例:My father bought this suit this morning. 我父亲今天早上买了这件西装。I dreamt of a barking dog last night. 我昨晚梦见了一条狂叫不止的狗。He lost his wallet a few days ago. 他几天前丟了钱包。 标题:A wet night雨夜语言点:wet adj:潮湿的;有雨的 a wet season雨季 a wet day雨天逐句精讲: https://www.doczj.com/doc/129033710.html,te in the afternoon,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。语言点关于“建立”的词和短语:1) put up 搭起,一般指临时性建筑,很快就拆除; 2) build 建造,永久、长时间地建立; 3) set up 建立,组织、机构; 4) base 建立,以……为基础而建; 5) constitute建立,政府、政党; 6) erect 建造,摩天大厦; 7) establish 建立,开创性地创建; 8) found 建立,初步地建立,有待于进一步发展和完善; 9) upbuild 建立,逐渐增高。 2. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完,他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。语言点1 复习Lesson 14总结的表达“一.……就”的短语: as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, on doing等。语言点2 this在此指代put up their tent“搭帐篷”一事,was done则是被动语态,表示“被做完”的意思。语言点3 cook n.厨师v.做饭;杜撰,捏造;制造cook up an excuse编造借口cook up a story编故事 cook up trouble制造麻烦语言点4 an open fire露天点燃的篝火 关于open的表达还有:keep an open door 欢迎来客camping in

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