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2017年全国高考阅读理解试题汇编

2017年全国高考阅读理解试题汇编
2017年全国高考阅读理解试题汇编

2017年全国高考阅读理解试题汇编

1. 江苏卷:

A

CHRONOLOGICA

—The Unbelievable Years that Defined History

DID YOU KNOW …

In 105 AD paper was invented in China?

When Columbus discovered the New World?

The British Museum opened in 1759?

CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from

the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along

the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons… and

monkeys in space.

Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world

history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it

sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why

Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.

CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and

entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.

While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as

Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the

lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor

Gutzon Borglum.

This complete but brief historical

collection is certain to entertain readers

young and old, and guaranteed to

present even the biggest history lover with something new!

56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?

A. A biography.

B. A travel guide.

C. A history book.

D. A science fiction.

57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?

A. By giving details of its collection.

B. By introducing some of its contents.

C. By telling stories at the beginning.

D. By comparing it with other books.

B

Before birth, babies can tell the difference between

loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their

mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it

comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the

roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological

Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to

sing even before they hatch (孵化). New-born chicks can

then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering

the world.

This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.

To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imi tated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.

This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you inve st in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”

58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “”.

A. be the worst

B. be the best

C. be just as bad

D. be just as good

59. What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?

A. Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.

B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.

2017全国高考语文病句题汇总

2017全国高考语文病句题汇总 1.(新课标卷Ⅰ)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分) A.作为古希腊哲家,他在本体论问题的论述中充满着辩证法,因此被誉为“古代世界的黑格尔”。 B.由此可见,当时的设计者们不仅希望该过程中艺术活动是富有创造性的,而且技术活动也是富有创造性的。 C.本书首次将各民族文广泛载人中国文通史,但就其章节设置、阐释深度等方面依然有很大的改进空间。 D.古代神话虽然玄幻瑰奇,但仍然来源于生活现实,曲折地反映了先民们征服自然、追求美好生活的愿望。 【答案】D 【试题解析】A项搭配不当,“充满”与“辩证法”不相搭配。B项语序不当,应把“希望该过程中”放到“不仅”之前;“技术活动”与“艺术活动”交换;C项句式杂糅,“但就其……方面”句式杂糅,应改为“但其章节设置、阐释深度方面……”或“但就其……来说”。 2.(新课标卷II)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分) A.他在新作《世界史》的前言中系统地阐述了世界是个不可分割的整体的观念,并将相关理论在该书的编撰中得到实施。 B.作为一名语文老师,他非常喜欢茅盾的小说,对茅盾的《子夜》曾反复阅读,—直被翻得破烂不堪,只好重新装订。 C.《舌尖上的中国》这部风靡海内外的纪录片,用镜头展示烹饪技术,用美味包裹乡愁,给观众带来了心灵的震撼。 D.如果我们能够看准时机,把握机会,那么今天所投资百万元带来的效益,恐怕是五年后投资千万元也比不上的。 【答案】C 【解析】解答病句辨识题,最基本也最常用的方法是分析句子结构。题中,A句成分残缺。B句偷换主语。D句句是杂糅。 3.(浙江卷)下列各句中,没有语病的一项是 A.一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果,但在现阶段,必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施,因为好经也要提防不被念歪。 B.我国的改革在不断深化,那种什么事情都由政府包揽的现象正在改变,各种社会组织纷纷成立,这有利于社会矛盾和社会责任的分担。 C.一个孩子习绘画,即使基础不太好,但是如果老师能夸奖夸奖,哪怕给一个鼓励的微笑,他也会感到非常高兴,越画越有信心。 D.执法部门对向未成年人出售、出租或以其他方式传播反动、淫秽、暴力、凶杀、封建迷信的图书报刊、音像制品,应依法从重处罚。 [答案]C. [解析]A项,否定不当,“因为好经也要提防不被念歪”应改为“因为好经也要提防被念歪”。B项,搭配不当,“这有利于社会矛盾和社会责任的分担”应改为“这有利于社会矛盾的化解和社会责任的分担”。D项,成分残缺,“执法部门对向未成年人出售、出租或以其他方式传播反动、淫秽、暴力、凶杀、封建迷信的图书报刊、音像制品”一句的后面应该加上宾语“的人或单位”。 4.(重庆卷)下边一段话中有三个句子,其中一个句子有语病,请指出并针对语病进行修改。修改后的句子需保持原意。 ①现在的重庆夜景,随着光彩工程的实施,现代技的运用,更加璀璨夺目,已进人世界四大

(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词,细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析,细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”,由此可知,该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词,细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析,推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知,剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影,因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼,因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态,推理判断。

-2017高考语文病句汇编及答案解析

2015—2017高考语文病句真题汇编检测训练 2017年 1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示,儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1-2岁之间,并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。 B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德,我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动,三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。 C.在互联网时代,各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络,网络提速降费能够推动“互联网+”快速发展和企业广泛收益。 D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战,正确的选择是,充分利用一切机遇,合作应对一切挑战,引导好经济全球化走向。 2.【新课标Ⅱ卷】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.截至12月底,我院已经推出了40多次以声光电技术打造的主题鲜明的展览,是建院90年来展览次数最多的一年。 B.书法是我国优秀的传统文化,近年来在教育部门大力扶持下,使得中小学书法教育蓬勃发展,学生水平大幅提高。 C.我国传统的“二十四节气”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,使得这一古老的文明再次吸引了世人的目光。 D.这家公司虽然待遇一般,发展前景却非常好,许多同学都投了简历,但最后公司只录取了我们学校推荐的两个名额。 3.【新课标Ⅲ卷】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.今天参观的石窟造像群气势宏伟,内容丰富,堪称当时的石刻艺术之冠,被誉为中国古代雕刻艺术的宝库。 B.传统文化中的餐桌礼仪是很受重视的。老人常说,看一个人的吃相,往往会暴露他的性格特点和教养情况。 C.在那些父母性格温和、情绪平和的孩子身上,往往笑容更多,幸福感更强,抗挫折能力更突出,看待世界也更加宽容。 D.经过几代航天人的艰苦奋斗,中国的航天事业开创了以“两弹一星”、载人航天、月球探测为代表的辉煌成就。 4.【天津卷】下列各句中没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A.为迎办第十三届全国运动会,市容园林系统集中力量营造整洁有序、大气靓丽、优质宜居的城市形象。 B.随着厂商陆续推出新车型,消费者又再次将目光聚焦到新能源车上,不少新能源车的增长在15%到30%左右 C.河道综合治理工程完成后,将为尽早实现京津冀北运河全线通航打好基础,并将成为北运河的一个重要旅游节点。 D.当人类信息以指数级别爆炸式增长时,我们需要能深度学习的人工智能为我们提供协助,帮助我们让生活更加便捷轻松。 5.【浙江卷】下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)( )

2018年高考病句真题演练

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2017年高考英语阅读题

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