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英语三级复习资料

英语三级复习资料
英语三级复习资料

一、PETS三级口试的内容

PETS三级口试试卷分A、B、C三节,测试考生用英语进行口头交际的能力。每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。

一名口试教师不参与交谈,专事评分;另一名主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分。专事评分的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之二,主持口试的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之一:

A节:考查考生提供个人信息、回答有关他们日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。

B节:考查考生就信息卡上的图片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。

C节:要求考生就信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述,之后另一考生就同一话题阐述个人观点。该节约需4分钟时间。

二、夯实基础,做好充分的应试准备

英语口试着重考查考生英语的听、说能力,其中包括对语音、语调、词汇、语速和语感的考查。这就要求考生在日常学习中必须不断地积累语音、词汇、语法知识;必须注重在长期学习过程中加强动手、动口、动脑的良好习惯。而听说是语言应用的重要方面,听说的训练直接关系到英语口试的成败。因此,在平时的口语训练中,需要注意以下几个方面。

1、强化语音语调,加大朗读训练

语音语调的考查主要是考查学生发音要准确、清晰,语调要自然流畅。学生朗读时能恰当地运用意群断句,连读自然正确。因此平时的训练中要多听录音。录音的内容可以多种多样,可以听单词辨音,也可以听一些连贯的词组,听短文、对话等,然后要一句一句地模仿。而朗读短文的选读应以自己易接受、好理解的故事为主。这就要求我们一方面要迅速看懂短文的内容,同时对朗读的语音、语调、语速和语感进行准备。语音和语调只有通过朗读完整的短文才能得以全面的体现。

2、创造良好环境,加强情景交流

众所周知,听和说作为语言交流的两个方面,在自然状态下是不可分离的,没有一定的听说条件,只靠闷头学习,很难在听说方面有所收获。因此,要有意识地、积极地创造英语学习环境,制造学习气氛,以弥补自然条件的不足。

为提高学生的口语交流能力,平时尽量用英语参加课堂活动,用英语回答老师所提出的问题,用英语与同学进行交流。课外,积极参加英语第二课堂活动,如英语朗读、演讲比赛、讲故事等活动,这样可以使自己心情放松,在娱乐中得到英语听说的训练。

3、熟悉考试题型,增强应考信心

考试前,应在老师的指导下进行几次模拟口试,以熟悉题型、增强信心。许多考生在口试中,往往怕听错、说错,而感到难以开口,这样就处于一种被动状态,形成一种无形的压力,感到过度紧张,难以发挥真实水平。因此,考试前,学生要熟悉题型、解除疑虑、增强信心,为自己的高考英语口试铺平道路。

三、PETS三级口试的应试技巧

方法是制胜的要素,掌握一定的应试技巧,对英语口试起着重要的作用。

1、了解英语口试的程序

考生拿到试题后,应迅速阅读理解全文,准备回答老师的提问。此外,还要特别熟读有星号标志(有些省份会有类似的标志)的段落,但考生一定要注意,千万不能只准备星号的部分,一定要阅读、读懂全文。同时,把故事的内容用who,what,when,where,how,why等问题串起来,以准备教师提问星号以外部分的问题。

2、熟悉口试过程中的常用语

在口语考试的时候,如果一个考生出来,主考人往往用英语对下一个考生说:Please wait outside for a moment./Wait outside please./Please don’t come in until we ask you to.等等。此时你应理解主考人的意思,并应及时地应答,如:OK./All right.这样主考人对你的反应将表示满意,在口试时,你的印象也会嵌入考官脑海中。

3、及时调整好心理状态

口试时间的一般规律是先松后紧。检查考生发音和语音语调无需朗读一长段文字,读一两句就知分晓了。当考生被打断时,往往是主考人认为朗读满意,没有必要再继续念下去,可以进行下一环节了。此时考生不必紧张,不要以为念得糟透。事实上,主考人往往会给念得不理想的人多一些时间,尽量让考生给自己纠正一些错误。而考生应注意到考官在为自己创造一切机会,从困境中摆脱出来,调整心理状态,组织语言文字,为口头作文及自由会话打下良好基础。

4、在交流过程中尽量使用英语

英语口试中的第二部分着重测试考生的口头表达和组织语言的能力。口头作文要求考生在准备阶段必须考虑说什么,怎么说,如何开头,怎样结尾,如何把主要内容与开头、结尾有机地结合起来,融为一体。整个口述应力求条理清晰、表达自然、句型规范、用语恰当,使口述材料具有良好的连贯性与流畅性。

口试时,主考人往往会根据规定的问题或根据考生情况随意提问,这就是口试中的“自由会话”,这时是考生“表现”自己的好机会。而这种表现,则与平时的练习不无关系。因此,在平时的口语训练过程中,多针对一些有关个人业余时间的爱好组织一些材料;和其他同学多交流一些观点和看法,将对口试顺利完成起到重要作用。

总之,英语口试的主要目的是为了考核考生的英语交际能力,是外语教学实施素质教育的突破口。加强口语训练,将使学生的言语交流能力及个性心理品质都得到锻炼和提高,同时对开发个人潜能、促进个性发展也具有积极作用。

This is a really serious problem.这是个非常严重的问题。

Let?s crack English together.让我们一起攻克英语。

Be frank,tell me what you think.坦白点,告诉我你在想什么。

We read the newspaper to stay current with the world.我们读报来跟上世界(的变化)。

Can I make a reservation?我能预定吗?

A.Can I make a reservation?我能预定吗?

B.Sure,What time,Sir?当然,你想订在什么时候?

Can I have a receipt for this?能给我开张收据吗?

The shrimp salad is really good.Do you want some?鲜虾色拉真的很不错,你要来一点吗?

He has a crazy spirit in learning English.他学英语时有一种疯狂的精神。

He has no respect for my rights!他不尊重我的权利!

I?m very grateful for what you did for me.我很感激你对我所做的事。

I can tell right from wrong.我能辨别是非。

You really broke the record?That?s amazing!你真的破记录了吗?真了不起!

He is responsible for taking care of his younger brother while his parents are away.

父母不在家时,他有责任照顾他弟弟。

Currently,I?m a writer of children?s programs.目前,我是儿童节目的编写人。

Richard impressed us with his brilliant proposal.理查德的精彩建议给我们留下了深刻的印象。

She is a sales representative for a large company.她是一家大公司的销售代表。

Americans love hamburgers with French fries.美国人喜欢吃汉堡包加炸薯条。

Don?t believe his promises;he?s unreliable.别相信他的承诺,他是个不负责任的人。

I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直,我对你十分敬重。

I am a lawyer and my husband is a doctor.We have a beautiful daughter.我是名律师,我丈夫是个医生。我们有个漂亮的女儿。

When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

It?s a rare opportunity.这是个难得的机会。

Crazy English really works miracles.疯狂英语真的能创造奇迹。

Speaking good English really requires a lot of hard work and energy.But,it?s really worth the effort.要讲好英语真的需要很多努力,需要付出很多精力,但这都是值得的。

I wrote several letters to her,but she didn?t reply.我写了几封信给她,但她没有回复。

My wife reminded me to buy a pr esent for Rachel?s birthday.我太太提醒我买一份礼物给雷切尔做生日礼物。

Her grandson is in the first grade in primary school.她孙子在小学读一年级。

The credit limit on my Visa credit card is three thousand.我的Visa信用卡上的信用额度是三千元。

A 节部分即口头提问,是针对所给的Topic(主题)设计出若干问题,向考生发问。它出现在考试的起始阶段和最后阶段。在这两部分中每位考生大约分别有一分钟左右的时间回答问题,大概要说十句话左右。所以不能简单地说上一两句就结束了。因为在口头提问部分不给准备时间,因此考生无论在考试前还是考试过程中都应有足够的准备。

1)事先学习使用一些表达方式给自己争取一点时间思考。常用的表达方式有:

As everybody knows.。. Sofar as I am concerned. 。.

What I mean is.。. Well.。.

That is to say.。. You know,。..

2)重复考官的问题也是一种得体的方式,为的是让自己有一点时间思考。

3)考试中选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来谈,否则会由于有些词不会用英文表述,而给自己造成麻烦。比如就音乐或书籍来讲,考试时选择一种会表述或表述较为容易的音乐或一本自己熟悉的书,比选择一种自己真正喜欢的音乐或一本书更现实。

4)考试中为了使自己回答问题的内容更充实些,可以用列举法或举例说明法予以适当展开阐述。

5)考生在回答问题时,如果发现自己要说的话太少,或觉得无话可说时,不妨把自己想到的问题再详细地说明或细化一下。

A 节部分常考话题汇总及答案

1. And what shall I call you?

Most people call me Xiao Huang.

2. Where do you come from?

a. I was born in Xi…an,which is one of the major cities in China. It used to be the capital city at one point in China?s history.

b. I come from Shanghai,but I was born in Xi…an. My parents moved to Shanghai when I was just 4 years old,so I really don?t know much about Xi…an,apart from occasional summer visits to see

some good friends of the family. In fact,I don?t have any relatives at all living in Xi…an.

3. Where about is your hometown?

Xi?an is located in Shanxi Province,which is in central China.

4. Could you tell me something about your hometown?

a. Hmm. 。. well,the population is about 6 million. It…s famous for its historic site s,especially for the Terracotta Warriors. Xi?an was named the capital of China several times over many dynasties. Also,Xi…an is the starting point of the famous Silk Road,which was important in ancient times. The weather is extremely hot in summer,about 40 degrees Centigrade,and fairly cold in the winter,about 14 degrees Centigrade below zero.

b. Okay. Well,first of all,my hometown is “X”。I was born in the city,but moved to the outskirts of the town when I was small. “X” is a fairly large city —a pretty important economic centre actually. It has a population of 3 million. It?s pretty flat,and is situated right near a large lake.

5. What is the climate like in your hometown?

It…s generally very hot in summer,about 40 degrees Centigrade. In winter,it?s cold —about minus 14 degrees Centigrade. The spring and autumn are both mild and pleasant,with temperatures ranging from 12 to 25 degrees Centigrade. Oh,and the summer time is extremely humid as well. There are four seasons. Winter is cold and snowy; spring is short and rainy; summer is hot and humid; and autumn is beautiful

6. Tell me about what…s the biggest traditional festival in your country. Definitely the Spring Festival. I suppose it?s somewhat like Christmas in western countries. Sp ring Festival is the only time when all families gather together and stores and business are closed for several days.

7. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country? National Day,which is on October 1st,is a big holiday. We get three days off and there are a lot of fireworks

displays. There are large flower pictures and other types of flowers decorating the city,and some of the larger cities hold parades.

8. How long have you lived in Beijing?

Almost 4 years now. I first ca me to Beijing in July 1996. It…s kind of surprising that I?ve already lived here for 4 years. I wasn…t planning to stay for a long time,but then I got a good job in a joint venture company.

9. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?

It?s about the same,except that we get a lot more snow in my hometown than we get in Beijing. I suppose it has something to do with the geography of the two cities.

10. Which city,in your opinion,is the best city in China?

Beijing,becau se it…s the capital of China and has a very rich culture. In addition,Beijing is more beautiful than many other cities,because it?s the showcase of China. A lot of money has been invested in Beijing and it is a very interesting place to visit.

11. Has the transport changed over the past 20 years in China?

Yes,very much indeed. We used to have very few bus lines years ago. Most people would use their bikes to get to places in the city. But now in big cities,there are more bus lines linking different places so it is a lot more convenient. Some cities also have subway lines so it makes traveling much faster than before. There are also more taxis in cities and more people are also using that as a mode of transportation.

12. Let…s talk a little about trav eling and transport. For a long trip,how do you prefer to travel? In my country,if it is a long trip,I would prefer to take a train ride. Not only is train ride more economical,but also the time and route have shortened tremendously in the past few years. Air travel is more expensive and they are often beyond my budget.

13. Let?s talk about your hometown or village. What kind of place is it?

My hometown is in the outskirts of Beijing. Maybe one hour travel time to get to Beijing. Fairly close I would say. The people there are mostly farmers but many young people have gone to Beijing to work. I like the place because it is very quiet. Unlike the people in big cities who are more complicated,the people of the place where I come from are usually more down to earth.

14. Why do you think trains are better than buses?

Trains are better because they don…t encounter any traffic,whereas sometimes in the bus,we get stuck in the traffic. Also,it is always difficult to get on the buses during the peak hour but with the train,you can bet that the chances of getting on are always greater during the peak hour.

15. What kind of parent do you intend to be?

I want to have a good relationship with my child. I have seen so many kids who don?t really know their own parents,and I don…t want to end up like that. I do plan to be strict,but loving. I want my child to always feel comfortable to approach me,whether they?ve been good or bad. It…s pretty easy to tell you what kind of parent I want to be,but when I actually become a parent,I?m sure I…ll have to revise my ideals a bit.

16. How different is your life from the lives of your parents?

It…s very different. I have had many more opportunities and a much more comfortable life than they had. I remember my father telling me stories about having just one egg to eat each week,and that was the highlight of his week. I can?t really imagine life like that,so I…m grateful that I have a better life than my parents did. I appreciate their hard work to get us to this point in our lives.

17. Who does most of the shopping in your family?

Well,I do most of the grocery shopping because there?s a market very close to my work. It…s very convenient for me to pick up milk or eggs or what ever on my way home from work. But,my wife also enjoys shopping very much. She usually does a lot of the clothes shopping for my son and me.

18. Are you a good cook?

a. Yes. I learned everything from my mother who was really famous in our hometown for her cooking. I suppose she lear ned how to cook from her mother as well. I think that?s how I won my husband…s heart,by being such a good cook. He really appreciates good food,and I enjoy cooking for him.

b. No. I?m a terrible cook. No one has ever taught me how to cook. I barely kno w how to boil an egg. Well,I do know how to make instant noodles,but it…s just a matter of pouring boiling water on them and waiting for some time. I don?t like cooking either,but I do like eating. I suppose I…ll have to marry someone who is a good cook.

19. Do you have a lot of friends?

It depends on what you mean by “a lot”。。. I do have one or two very close friends,which is all that I need. I don?t have any trouble making friends,and I do have many good friends and acquaintances. But,really I feel most close to just one or two friends.

20. Why did you choose software development as your major?

Because I…d always enjoyed working with computers and I was always good at math and logic. I was fortunate to have a computer in my home when I was in high school,and I spent quite a lot of time just playing around on the computer. My parents bought me all sorts of books on computer programming,and I just started to read them and pick up the ideas in them.

36. Who…s your favourite film star? Can you de scribe him/her to me?

I like Leonardo di Caprio. I first saw him when he starred in Titanic,and after that I was head over heels in love with him. He?s very handsome. 。. blonde hair,blue eyes. He has this look about him that makes him seem very sad,but at the same time hopeful. I have his posters all over my room at home.

37. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?

Pronunciation. I wish that I could speak just like a native speaker. But,once I open my mouth,it…s so obvious that I?m not a native English speaker. I always have trouble with “l”s and “n”s. Sometimes I confuse them. Perhaps because in my dialect,we interchange them all the time. I…m not even aware that I?m doing this. So,I really have to concentrate when I speak English,so that I…m very careful to pronounce things correctly.

38. What sports are played in china?

Ping pong and football are probably the most popular sports. China has a very large following of football fans. Even though our football teams don?t do well in international competitions — like the World Cup,we still are crazy about football. Other sports that are played in China are badminton,volleyball,basketball,swimming,and tennis.

39. What is the population control situation like in China today?

I t…s better than before. At least things are pretty much under control,but there are still a lot of people in China. I think everyone accepts the fact that they can only have one child. Some of my friends are even thinking of not having any children at all. Most of them,though,are delaying having children,because they?re focusing more on their careers right now.

40. Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son?

Sons are preferred because they carry on the family name. Also,when they marry,their wife joins the family. This means that the parents gain a daughter-in-law. But when a daughter marries,she joins her husband…s family. In the countryside,sons can also help more with work on the family?s farm,just because they…re stronger and have more endurance.

41. What is the situation in the rural areas in China?

It…s not so easy to monitor and control the population growth in the countryside as in the city,because the countryside is so scattered. Besides,some farmers still give birth to more than one child in spite of the penalty from the government because they need sons to help with farm work and to take care of them when they grow old.

42. What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age?

They have no pension and therefore must rely on their families to support them. If they have a son,by tradition,he must take care of his parents. But,if it?s a daughter,she leaves to join her husband…s family,and there is no one left to provide for the parents in their old age. It?s really a terrible situation for farmers,because they work so hard all their lives,and if they don…t have

a son,they have no security when they get old.

43. How would you sum up work conditions for women in China?https://www.doczj.com/doc/1417722649.html,

Women have almost equal opportunity with men. But in the countryside,women aren?t treated very well still. In the city,educated women have excellent opportunities to get good jobs and move up the career ladder. But women in the countryside are treated almost like property. The less educated the woman or her husband is,the more likely it is that she will not be treated well.

44. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friends with?

Friendship is extremely important to me. It…s like being broth ers or sisters,but even more than that. I mean,I would do nearly anything for my friend,and I?d expect that he…d do the same for me. If he didn?t help me when I was in need,then I would not consider him a good friend. I have many different kinds of friends. Some are loud,others are shy. There…s not really just one type of friends that I like. I prefer having a real variety of friends.

45. What do you think of the practice of setting up key schools in primary and secondary school education in China?

a. I think it?s a good system because it helps the brighter students receive the educational challenges they need. When the students are streamed by ability level,it allows the schools to pick up the pace of instruction and the bright students never feel bored in https://www.doczj.com/doc/1417722649.html,

b. I think it…s an old system that needs changing. Not every intelligent student is accepted by a key school,even if they are academically able. Also,intelligent students shouldn?t be segregated. They need to learn to deal with all kinds of other students. Segregating bright students doesn…t provide them with the skills they need to communicate and interact with others,which is what they?ll need once they start working.

46. What do you think the goal of education should be? Should it be a process of learning what is

useful for your future life or should it be simply learning for enjoyment? Why? Education should really be a time when you learn new ways of thinking and are challenged to go beyond what you know. But if I were to choose between learning useful things versus learning for enjoyment,I would definitely choose learning for enjoyment. I don…t mean just learning when I

feel like it. Rather,I mean studying things that interest me. If I am truly interested in a subject,

I will delve into the material in greater depth and detail.

47. Do you think smoking is a problem that needs special attention and has to be solved? If so,why?

Yes. People in China aren?t aware of the terrible health consequences of smoking. They just smoke because it…s socially acceptable to do so. If more people knew they might get cancer from smoking,they would probably stop smoking,or at least smoke less. I do think that the tobacco industry is a big business,and if we tried to eliminate smoking,we?d also be eliminating jobs. It…s a tough situation,but at the very least,people should be told that smoking causes lung cancer. That way they can make an informed choice about whether to smoke or https://www.doczj.com/doc/1417722649.html,

48. In what way do you think university training is helpful or falls short? In China,going to

university can help me get a good job. But,many courses are too old and not very useful. The professors are just recently graduated and very new in their field,or older and not current with new developments. Also,we have to take all sorts of courses that are not directly related to our field. This,I feel,is a complete waste of time. We could be learning much more in our own field,instead of spending time learning courses that have no use for our future.

49. What role does tourism play in your country…s economy?

Tourism is playing a more and more important role in our country?s economy. Since the opening up,the number of tourists has increased dramatically,and this is a useful source of foreign currency for the country.

50. In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

I think that parents are very busy with their work or careers and have little time to spend with their child. Many people only think about money,and as a result,their families often suffer. What…s the point of leading a modern life if you?re not very happy as a family? I really think that families are very important,but they are often overlooked and underrated. If China wants to be a strong country,we need

to do all we can to strengthen our families.

51. Some local students feel that overseas students are treated better. What do you think?

a. I don…t think it?s completely true. Overseas students have much greater challeng es to face,so relative to what they have to go through,they are treated the same as the local students. Perhaps there are slightly more lenient entrance requirements,but international students are paying quite a lot of tuition in

order to study at the university.

b. In my opinion,the school authority should give preference to overseas students. Overseas students come here all the way from their home country and everything is strange:the environment,culture,customs,and food are different and they have no relatives or friends here and most of them feel pretty homesick and lonely. Emotions of this kind may affect their study. So getting some preferential treatment can help them alleviate these problems and get used to college life as soon as possible.

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Well,it…s a big topic to talk about. But I?m sure it will benefit China and other WTO members as well if China becomes a member of WTO. The common Chinese customers will benefit most from it because prices of imported products will be reduced and the quality and after sales services of national products will be https://www.doczj.com/doc/1417722649.html,

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I think the unemployment problem is getting more and more serious now. China is a country with a large population and there has always been more labour than required. It was not a big problem in the past under the planned economy system,but now enterprises could not afford the burden of a surplus labour force and many workers in state owned enterprises are being laid off. Something must be done about it before more serious problems arise.

55. What do you think is the main reasons for the gap between rich and poor?

Well,if you ask me,I don…t think y ou can expect everyone to become rich at the same time. Under the market economy system it?s only natural for the most capable people to make a fortune first. Life is a competition after all.

56. What…s the housing situation/condition like in your city?

Well,the housing condition in my city has been improved a lot in recent years. But there are still many people who live in narrow,shabby houses. Besides,instead of getting free houses from the government as part of their benefits,people have to buy houses from real estate companies,and many of them can not afford the high cost of an apartment.

57. How do you think global warming can be prevented?

Well,there is no easy solution. As far as I know,global warming is caused by green-house effect which results from too much carbon dioxide in the air. I think the government should take measures to limit the number of private cars and make efforts to develop the public transportation system. Besides,We should try to replace fossil fuels with new,cleaner energy resources.

58. What?s your view on the increasing divorce rate in China?

Well,it…s not an easy question to answer. The world today is changing rapidly,so are people?s minds,I think there are three reasons for the high divorce rate. First,pe ople…s idea of happiness is changing. Many young people don?t want to stick to a stable but unhappy relationship at the cost of their life-long happiness. Second,women…s social position is much higher today,especially in big cities. Many of them don?t wa nt to sacrifice their own career to support their husbands. Finally,there are sometimes economic reasons. The cost of supporting a family is higher and higher and so are people…s expectations of their quality of life. A family can not be happy without a solid financial foundation.

59. What kind of possessions indicate status in your country?

In my country,cars and housings are always in association with status. Most people would use these two criteria as a measurement to see whether a person is achieving something in his/her career.

60. How has technology changed?

Technology has taken a big leap since the open door policy. More and more people are realizing the importance of technology in increasing productivity and efficiency. People are trained to use technology in work places. People are realizing that without technology,it will be

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61. In China,are there lots of advertisements and commercials telling people to buy this and buy that?

Yes,we are getting more and more commercials every day trying to influence consumers… purchases. It certainly has an effect because some people believe what they see on the commercials is true and will fall for it.

62. How do you think the Internet will change people?s buying habits in the future?

I think the change will be incredible in the future. People rely so much on the internet nowadays that they would spend a lot of their time in front of the computer. We are seeing a trend now that more and more people are buying things over the Internet and I think this will be the trend in the future. People will not get out of their house but just shop from home.

63. Why do you go to the Internet for your news stories?

Well,to get the latest updates. Also,in the Internet there is a variety of news so perhaps I may come across something I can never encounter in the newspaper.

64. Why do you think that newspapers are more reliable than,say,TV news?

Because before a newspaper is printed,the editor will check through the articles and the sources often more reliable. In TV news,the news broadcaster may say something he or she thinks is right. So I feel newspaper are more reliable.

65. Why do you think advertising influences what people buy very strongly?

Advertising is a very powerful tool in the media. Because many people do not have the real knowledge of the product,most of the time they rely on media for information,which they think is trustworthy.

66. Can you give me an example of advertising that you don…t li ke?

Yes,I don?t like advertising targeting at children. I think children are too young to make a rational decision. Children are most easily influenced by what they see on the advertisement. I think this is not healthy for children and even a headache for parents if the kids always pester their parents to buy things for them.

67. Do you think in the future people will be more conscious of what they see or hear in the advertisement?

I think as people become smarter shoppers,they will be more conscious of the message in the advertisement. Advertisers will have to be more responsible in what they tell people,because otherwise the product will not be able to gain a foothold in the market.

68. Do you foresee there will be more advertisements in the future?

Yes,I believe so. We are getting more and more foreign advertisements,and as more investments are coming in,I think this is something unavoidable.

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