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商务英语词汇与翻译

商务英语词汇与翻译
商务英语词汇与翻译

Unit 1

外资企业foreign enterprise

合资企业joint venture

合作企业cooperative enterprise 龙头企业 a locomotive

国有企业state-owned enterprise 私营企业privately-owned enterprise 荣誉企业honorable enterprise 优质企业qualified enterprise

一级企业class A enterprise

跨国公司multinational company 母公司parent company 子公司subsidiary company

总公司head office

分公司branch office

代表处representative offices

上市公司listed company

私人股份有限公司private limited

company

拳头产品core product

环保产品environment-friendly product

专业生产经营specialize in, engage in,

handle a range of business including…

占地面积cover an area of…

年产量with an annual output

具有自营进出口权being entitled to

self-import and self-export rights

奉行坚持..原则;以..宗旨,在…方针指

导下

abide by the principles of …, adhere to

the aims of…, based on the motto of

the company

产品销往products have been

distributed to

获得奖项rank the titles

通过ISO9000 质量认证

be granted the Certificate of ISO9000

International Quality System

unit 2

?维持升幅to an increase sustain) ?到达最高点to reach a peak

?保持不变to remain constant/ stable ?降到最低点to bottom out

?正值…之际on the occasion of ?代表on the behalf of

?承蒙盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of ?年会annual meeting

?商界的朋友们friends from the

business community

?marketing presentation营销报告会

?sales representative 销售代表

?sales record 销售记录

?customers’satisfaction顾客满意度

?manufacturer 生产商

?retailer 零售商

?merchant wholesaler 批发商

?commission agent 佣金代理商

?facilitating agent 服务代理商

?经销渠道distribution channel

?营销目标marketing objective

?战略营销strategic marketing

?目标市场target market

?潜在的风险和potential threats and

opportunities

?可控因素controllable components

?销售业绩sales performance

Unit 3

1、Business relations and cooperation

business connections

business cooperation technological cooperation

scope of cooperation

mutually beneficial relations

close relationship

to cement / continue / enlarge / promote / improve / maintain / interrupt / restore / speed up / reactivate business relationship

to reach an agreement

to make a deal

2、Investment

a heavy /a long-term/ a profitable/ a safe and sure investment foreign direct investment (FDI)

portfolio investment

investment environment

investment intent/ partner

exclusively foreign-owne enterprise

joint venture

cooperative enterprise

equity joint venture

contractual joint venture

3、Form of Trade

merchandise exports and imports

service exports and imports

bilateral trade

leasing trade

processing with supplied material

processing with imported materials

processing with supplied sample

assembling with supplied parts

4、Describing products

genuine article

imitation

low-priced goods

low quality goods

inferior goods

superior quality

unfinished products

top grade goods

showy goods

high-tech products

durable consumer goods

modern and elegant in fashion

complete in specifications

sophisticated technology

attractive and durable

skillful manufacture

5、Credit

commercial credit

trade reputation

credit insurance credit-worthy financial ability financial standing

unit4

timetable, schedule 日刻表

item on the agenda 议程项目working paper 工作文件

second reading(法案议案的)二读substantive motion 实质性的动议resolution 决议

ruling 裁决

draft resolution 决议草案,提案declaration, statement 声明minutes, record, memorandum 纪录to place on the agenda 列入议程

to call the meeting to order宣布会议开始

to make/deliver a speech 做报告

to ask for the floor 要求发言to give the floor to 同意…发言

to make a motion 发言

to second a motion 附议

to support 赞成

to adopt 通过

to oppose 反对

to vote 表决

to raise an objection 提出异议

to abstain 弃权

to move an amendment 提出修正案

to adjourn /close the meeting 休会,

散会

authoritative opinion权威性的意见

prevailing opinion 流行的看法

radical view激进的看法

critical view批评性意见

divergent view 大相径庭的意见

short-sighted view 目光短浅的意见

enlightened opinion 开明的意见

original idea 独创性的意见

middle-of-the-road view 中庸观点

na?ve idea 幼稚的想法

one-sided view片面的看法

compromise proposal 折衷的建议

constructive suggestion 建设性建议

tentative proposal 尝试性建议

workable suggestion 可行的建议

翻译

Unit 3

1) 我们是本国最大的纺织品进口商之一,经营该商品已有二十多年历史,往来客户遍及世界各地。

We are one of the largest textile importers in our country. We have handled this commodity for more than 20 years and have connections all over the world.

2) 我在上次交易会上看到你们精美插图的商品目录,对你们的水果罐头颇感兴趣。这次特地来与你们商谈进口贵公司这些产品的可能性。

I had an opportunity to see your well-illustrated catalogues on the last fair and I am very interested in your canned fruit. Now I have come to discuss with you the possibility of importing the goods

3) 您可以放心,我们的食品保证符合世界卫生组织颁布的标准。

You can rest assured that our foodstuffs are guaranteed to conform to the WHO standards.

4) 罐头也是我们的主要出口产品,而且在其他许多国家十分畅销。

Canned goods are also among our major exports and have found a favourable reception in many other countries. 5) 我们产品的质量同许多其他供应商的一样好,而价格却不像他们的那样高。

The quality of our products is as good as that of many other suppliers, while our prices are not so high as theirs.

6)我们认为相互理解和合作能有助于我们彼此间开展更多更好的业务。

We think mutual understanding and cooperation can help us do more and better business with each other.

7) 既然我们的经营范围相同,我认为我们将会有许多开展业务合作的机会。

Since we are in the same business lines, I can see there are a lot of business opportunities we can cooperate in the future.

8) 你们想扩大与我方的业务关系的愿望和我们的想法不谋而合。

Your desire to expand business with us coincides with ours.

9) 我们访问贵公司的目的是寻求一位贸易伙伴。我们很高兴能与你们直接接洽。

The aim of our visit to your company is to look for a business partner, and we are glad to have a direct contact with you.

10)目前我们的家禽肉还未开发出较大的海外市场。我们主要是面向国内市场。

So far we have not developed a large export market for our poultry. We primarily serve the domestic market.

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Materials Science and Engineering arc welding 电弧焊 calcinations 煅烧 casting 熔铸 ceramic 陶瓷 chemical properties 化学性能 cold brittleness 低温脆性 colour liquid crystals 彩色液晶 congruent compound 合熔化合物 constant-deformation tests 定变形试验 Creep Strength 潜变强度 crystal pattern 晶体结构 data quartz fiber 数据石英光纤 die casting 拉模铸造 drawing & stamping 延轧 Dynamics of Forging System 锻压系统动力学 Edge Finish 边缘处理 Engineering Materials 工程材料 nano-material 纳米材料 ceramic 陶瓷 polymer 集合物 composite material 复合材料 biomaterial 生物材料semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 insulator 绝缘体 synthetic fabrics 合成纤维microstructures 显微结构 periodic table 周期表 Equipment for Heating Processing 热处理设备 Fatigue Test 疲劳测试 Features of Metal 金属的特性 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属 forging 锻造 foundry 铸造 High Polymer Material & Processing 高分子材料及加工Impact Test 冲击测试 Intermetallic compound 金属间化物 Ionic Solids 离子晶体 Magnetic Transformation 磁性变态 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料力学性能的测定Mechanical Property of Metal 金属机械性能 Metal Cutting Machine Tool 金属切削工具 Metal Erosion & Protection 金属腐蚀及防护 Metal Material Science 金属材料学 Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metallographic Techniques 金相技术Metallography 金属学 Metallography & Heat Treatment 金属学与热处理

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A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify

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科技英语中专业术语的 翻译 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

科技英语中专业术语的翻译 1.意译:根据科技术语的含义,将其翻译成汉语里和它完全对等的名词就叫意译。对单个词语来说,意译也就是直译。意译法是最常用的翻译方法,它能使读者直接了解术语的含义。例子如下: ①firewall ........ :防火墙 ②data mining .......... :数据挖掘 ③automatic program control ....................... :自动程序控制 2.形译:英语中有些科技术语的前半部分是表示该术语形象的字母或单词,翻译成汉语时可把这一部分翻译成表示具体形象的词,或保留原来的字母,这就叫形译。例子如下: I .-.bar ... 工字钢、工字条;O .-.ring .... 环形圈;twist .....-.drill .....麻花钻;X .-.Ray ...X 光;α.-.brass ..... α黄铜[1] 3.音译:根据英语发音翻译成汉语里相应的词。科技英语中某些有专业名词构成的术语、单位名称、新型材料的名称等,在翻译时都可采用音译法。例子如下: gene .... 基因;quark ..... 夸克;Pentium ....... 奔腾 celluloid ......... 赛璐璐;nylon ..... 尼龙 Hertz .....(Hz )赫兹(频率单位);lumen .....流明(光通量单位) 4.缩写词:英语首字母缩写词在科技新词中占很大比重,这类词如果译成汉语,就显得拖沓冗长,因此很多情况下干脆不翻译。例子如下: CPU ...:.C .entral Processing Unit ....................(中央处理器) ASCII .....:.American S .........tandard ....... C .ode ... for ... I .nformation .......... I .nterchange .......... (美国信息交换标准码) ATM ...:.A .synchronous ........... T .ransfer ....... M .ode ... (异步传输方式) 一些国际组织的缩写也常采用这种办法。例子如下: WTO ...(国际贸易组织);UNESCO ......(联合国教科文组织);WHO ...(世界卫生组织);IOC ... (国际奥委会)

商务英语词汇与翻译

Unit 1 外资企业foreign enterprise 合资企业joint venture 合作企业cooperative enterprise 龙头企业 a locomotive 国有企业state-owned enterprise 私营企业privately-owned enterprise 荣誉企业honorable enterprise 优质企业qualified enterprise 一级企业class A enterprise 跨国公司multinational company 母公司parent company 子公司subsidiary company 总公司head office 分公司branch office 代表处representative offices 上市公司listed company 私人股份有限公司private limited company 拳头产品core product 环保产品environment-friendly product 专业生产经营specialize in, engage in, handle a range of business including… 占地面积cover an area of… 年产量with an annual output 具有自营进出口权being entitled to self-import and self-export rights 奉行坚持..原则;以..宗旨,在…方针指 导下 abide by the principles of …, adhere to the aims of…, based on the motto of the company 产品销往products have been distributed to 获得奖项rank the titles 通过ISO9000 质量认证 be granted the Certificate of ISO9000 International Quality System unit 2 ?维持升幅to an increase sustain) ?到达最高点to reach a peak ?保持不变to remain constant/ stable ?降到最低点to bottom out ?正值…之际on the occasion of ?代表on the behalf of ?承蒙盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of ?年会annual meeting ?商界的朋友们friends from the business community ?marketing presentation营销报告会 ?sales representative 销售代表 ?sales record 销售记录 ?customers’satisfaction顾客满意度 ?manufacturer 生产商 ?retailer 零售商 ?merchant wholesaler 批发商 ?commission agent 佣金代理商 ?facilitating agent 服务代理商 ?经销渠道distribution channel ?营销目标marketing objective ?战略营销strategic marketing ?目标市场target market ?潜在的风险和potential threats and opportunities ?可控因素controllable components ?销售业绩sales performance Unit 3 1、Business relations and cooperation business connections business cooperation technological cooperation scope of cooperation mutually beneficial relations close relationship to cement / continue / enlarge / promote / improve / maintain / interrupt / restore / speed up / reactivate business relationship to reach an agreement to make a deal 2、Investment a heavy /a long-term/ a profitable/ a safe and sure investment foreign direct investment (FDI) portfolio investment investment environment investment intent/ partner exclusively foreign-owne enterprise joint venture cooperative enterprise equity joint venture contractual joint venture 3、Form of Trade merchandise exports and imports service exports and imports bilateral trade leasing trade processing with supplied material processing with imported materials processing with supplied sample assembling with supplied parts 4、Describing products genuine article imitation low-priced goods low quality goods inferior goods superior quality unfinished products top grade goods showy goods high-tech products durable consumer goods modern and elegant in fashion complete in specifications sophisticated technology attractive and durable skillful manufacture 5、Credit commercial credit trade reputation

科技英语中专业术语的翻译

科技英语中专业术语的翻译 1. 意译:根据科技术语的含义,将其翻译成汉语里和它完全对等的名词就叫意译。对单个词语来说,意译也就是直译。意译法是最常用的翻译方法,它能使读者直接了解术语的含义。例子如下:①firewall防火墙 ②data mining数据挖掘 ③automatic program control:自动程序控制 2. 音译:根据英语的发音翻译成汉语里相应的词。科技英语中某些由专有名词构成的术语、单位名称、新型材料的名称等,在翻译时都可采用音译法。例子如下: ●gene基因;quark夸克;Pentium奔腾 ●celluloid赛璐珞;nylon尼龙 ●Hertz(Hz)赫兹(频率单位);lumen流明(光通量单位) 3. 形译:英语中有些科技术语的前半部分是表示该术语形象的字母或单词,翻译时汉语时可把这一部分翻译成表示具体形象的词,或保留原来的字母,这就叫行译。例子如下: I-bar工字钢、工字条;O-ring环形圈;twist-drill麻花钻;X-ray X光;α-brass α黄铜[1] 4.缩写词:英语首字母缩写词在科技新词中占有很大的比重,这类词如翻译成汉语,就显得拖沓冗长,因此很多情况下干脆不翻译。例子如下: CPU:Central Processing Unit(中央处理器) ASCII:American Standard Code for Information Interchange(美国信息交换标准码) ATM:Asynchronous Transfer Mode(异步传输模式) 一些国际组织的缩写也常采用这种方法。例子如下:

WTO(世界贸易组织);UNESCO(联合国教科文组织);WHO(世界卫生组织);IOC (国际奥委会) 注[1]:指含锌量≤35%的铜锌合金。

商务英语翻译词汇整理

Between..and…在..之间 Country of origin and manufacture生产国别和制造厂商 Time of shipment装运期限 Port of shipment)装运口岸 Port of destination 到货口岸 Be liable for 对…负责 On account of由于 Attribute to 造成 Take measures采取措施 Shipping mark唛头 Gross weight毛重 Net weight净重 Do not stack up side down此端向上 Handle with care小心轻放 Keep away from moisture切勿受潮 Terms of payment付款条件 Payment by L/C信用证付款 Payment by collection信托付款 Payment by M/T信汇付款 In case of在情况下,以某种方式 Freight to collect运费到付 Insurance policy/certificate保险单/证明 War risk兵险 Breakage and leakage破碎渗漏 In the event of在发生情况下if Upon arrival of在到达之时 Invoice of quintuplicate发票5份 Packing list in duplicate装箱单2份 Certificate of quality质量证明 Technical document技术资料 Foundation drawings基础图 Wiring instructions布线说明 Terms of shipment装运条款 Shipping agent装运代理人 In the matter of如有。。if Be free from defects不存在缺陷 For a period of 2 years from the date of purchase自购买之日起两年内Warranty 保修期 Batch number批号 Forwarder 代运人 Shipment date装运日期 Design specification设计规格 Risk assessment风险评估

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矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译abandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性 absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数

absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯

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