专题二代词第一部分：知识点
命题点1：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
他们的······ theirs = their + n.
1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例如：mine = my + n
2. 名词的所有格形式
例如：Tom——Tom’s
Li Ming——Li Ming’s
the students——the students’
That is his schoolbag. = That schoolbag is his. These are her babies. = These babies are hers. This is Lily’s skirt. = This shirt is Lily’s.
命题点2：不定代词
much / a little / a bit + 比较级
辨析：too much; much too; too many
1、too much: 常用作副词或代词, 也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词。如：
例句：Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? （副词）
电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害?
You have given me too much. （代词）
你给我的太多了。
We have drunk too much juice. （形容词）
最近我们这里的雨下得太多了.
2、much too：常作副词, 后接副词或形容词。如：
He drove much too fast. 他开车开得太快了。（副词，后接副词，fast在这里是副词，修饰动词drive，意为“快速地，迅速地”。）
It is much too cold. 天实在太冷了。（副词，后接形容词，cold是形容词）
3、too many：常用作形容词, 修饰可数名词复数。如：
They built too many buildings last year. 去年他们建了许多楼房。
三、either vs. neither
1、either: 用作代词，表示“二者之一”；neither：是either的否定形式，表示“两者都不”。常用作主语。
either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数（因为意指“两者中的一个”，因此是单数，谓语动词也用单数。）。
2、either：用作副词，表示“也”。用于否定句中，通常指“也（不）…”
相反：too：用作副词，表示“也”。用于肯定句中，通常指“也…”
如： My mother likes cooking. I like cooking, too. (也：肯定句)
My brother doesn’t like reading. I don’t like reading, either. (也不：否定句)
Neither: 用作副词，用于肯定句中，表示否定的含义。是“both”的反义词。
如：Neither of us could swim.
3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……（肯定形式）
neither…nor…既不……也不……（否定形式）
常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上（复数/三人称单数）保持一致。
Either my parents or Lucy is coming．不是我的父母来，就是露西来。
Either Lucy or my parents are coming. 不是我的父母来，就是露西来。
四、all vs. both
1、both：两个人或物
all: 三个或三个以上的人或物
两个词在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。
2、both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时，其前只能用both of或all of的形式。
Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。
Both of the books are useful. 两本书都很有用。
3、both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后(记忆口诀：be all)，行为动词之前（与be all 语序相反），如有情态动词或助动词，则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。
We are all here. Be动词之后
We all like our English teacher. 行为动词之前
五、Other vs. the other
Others vs. the others
another的用法现归纳如下：
1、Other: 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他（它）的”；做名词时，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people，please. 问问别人吧！
2、the other: 指两个人或物中的另一个时（代词），只能用the other，不能用another。Another指“另一个”。通常是与one 连用，用作o ne…, (and) the other…, 表示“一个…, 另一个…”。
The other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词，表示“别的”。例句：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, （and）the other is a worker. 他
有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。（代词）
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。（形容词，表示“别的”）
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3、others：other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的人或物”。在句中可作主语、宾语。——泛指
例句：Some people like singing and dancing, but others like doing sports.
一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，但其他人喜欢做运动。
Each man is not honest. 这儿每个人都不诚实。
七、复合不定代词的用法特点
复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
something, someone, somebody和 anything, anyone, anybody的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一
样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
具体使用特点如下：
1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在复合不定代词后面：
There is something wrong with my laptop. 我的笔记本电脑出了点问题。
Can anyone (anybody) else get access to the Internet? 还有其他人可以联网吗？
2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their替代he, him, his：
Everyone knows this, does n’t him [= don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [= them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用 they：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?
4. 不定代词anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)：
any one of the boys’ (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一(本)
every one of the students’ (bags) 学生们（书包）中的每一个
命题点3：疑问代词
疑问代词：who, whom, what, which, whose
疑问副词：when, where, how, why
指代人的疑问代词：who, whom, whose
指代物的疑问代词：what
既可指人，又可指物：which
具体用法：
1、疑问代词在句中起着“名词词组”的作用，用来构成特殊疑问句。
2、which和what的区别：
What: 所指范围无限
Which: 指特定的范围内
例句：What (kind of) books do you like best?
Which book do you like best?
3、whom是who的宾格。在书面语中，whom作动词或者介词的宾语。在口语使用中，做宾语的时候，可以用who代替whom, 但是在介词后的宾语，只能用whom。
例句：Who（m） will you meet today?
Who（m） are you taking this book to?
To whom are you taking this book? （介词后面只能用whom）
4、疑问代词对于介词的宾语提问时，疑问代词放在句首，介词直接放在句末。
例句：What are you looking for?
5、疑问代词可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句等。
命题点4：指示代词
指示代词：this – these; that – those.
1、指示代词的基本用法：在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
特殊说明：指示代词用作主语和定语时，可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时，只能指物。
如This is my father. 这句话中的this 在句中作主语，可以指人，但是在Do you know this? 这句话中，this作宾语，此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗？”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗？”
I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
2、表示替代的that 与 those:
有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一事物，一定要注意。而it是用来指代前文的同一个事物。
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。(that 指代 the population)
His views are close to those of the Socialist Party. 他的观点接近社会党的观点。(those 指
代 the views)
My father bought a model plane for me yesterday. I really like it. 我父亲昨天买了一个飞机
模型给我。我非常喜欢它。（这里指代的是model plane这同一件东西，因此用“it”,而非“that”。）
第二部分：习题答案及解析
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词。
1.Their plants don’t grow very well, but ours look really good. 考点：名词性物主代词
做主语，此处ours = our plants.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1614240813.html,st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of
Growth Ceremony” to celebrate their 10th birthday together. 考点：形容词性物主代词，修饰10th birthday。
3.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with him.考点：介词和动词后面，人
称代词要用宾格形式。
4.Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches us English. 考点：介词和动
词后面，人称代词要用宾格形式。
5.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by herself. 考点：固定搭配，by
oneself，表示独自，单独，独立。
6.—Is this Mike’s dictionary?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is his.考点：名词性物主代词，his=his dictionary.
7.—Whose card is this?
—It is mine. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. 考点：名词性物主代词, mine = my card.
8.Look! The boys are making the model boat by themselves.考点1：固定搭配：by
oneself，表示独自，单独，独立。考点2：主语为the boys, 因此oneself, 应为“themselves”。
9.You should believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 考点：believe in yourself,
相信自己。
10.—What did you do last Sunday?
—I went to a concert with my friends and we really enjoyed ourselves.考点：固定搭配，enjoy oneself :玩得高兴，过得愉快。此处主语为“we”，因此应为“ourselves”。
11.I like drawing pictures in my spare time. Painting is one of my hobbies. 考点：根据
句意，绘画是我的爱好之一。
12.My sister is a lovely kid. My parents and I all love her. 考点：介词和动词后面，人
称代词要用宾格形式。
13.Thank you for inviting me to your dancing party. I really had a good time. 考点：根
据后一句我玩得很开心，推测前文应为邀请我参加舞会。
14.Yuan Longping is so creative that we all look up to him.
考点一：so…that…如此，以致于
考点二：look up to sb..仰慕、敬仰某人
考点三：介词后面，人称代词要用宾格形式。
15.We should pay great attention to our safety in schools. 考点：我们的安全，此处应
填形容词性物主代词，修饰中心语safety.
16.Our countries’ custom is quite different from theirs.我们国家的风俗完全不同于他
们的。
汉语翻译：不同于他们的，其实是省略了后面的“风俗”，完整翻译应为“不
同于他们的风俗”。因此，该空应填入名词性物主代词：theirs = their custom.
短语：be different from…不同于…
17.With the help of my teacher, I gradually became confident in myself. 考点：be/become
confident in oneself. 我对自己有信心了，因此是“myself”。
命题点2 不定代词
18.Could your stay a little longer? I have something more to tell you about the plan for
tomorrow. 考点：Some/somebody/someone/something 用于肯定句中，在这里表示“我还有一些关于明天的计划的事情要告诉你。”
19.—Do you like rock music or light music.
—Neither. I like pop music.
考点：either 表示肯定，“二者之一”；neither 表示否定，“两者都不”。
Both 表示肯定，“两者都”，是neither的反义词。
None 表示对“三者及三者以上”的否定，是all的反义词。
固定搭配：either…or…, “不是…,就是…; 要么…, 要么…”
否定形式：Neither… nor …
在这两个搭配中，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据举例谓语动词最近的主语的形式，判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
20.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem. But none of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
考点：all 表示肯定，“三者及三者以上都”
None 表示否定，“三者及三者以上都不”。
21.—Do you love your parents?
—Yes, of course. Nothing in my life is more important than them. 根据句意，在我的生命中，没有什么比他们更重要。
22.—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can lend some to you. 肯定句中，一些钱，用“some”.
23.He got up to get some hot water but found there was little left in the bottle.
考点一：a little/ little + 不可数名词
A little 表示肯定，“有一点儿”
Little 表示否定，“一点儿也没有”
A few / few + 可数名词的复数，a few 表肯定，few 表否定
Much / a little / a bit +比较级。
24.Tom, you are wanted by someone/somebody on the phone. He wants to say thanks to
you. 肯定句中用someone/somebody, 表示不确定的某个人，某些人。
25.He had to stop half way through his speech because someone raised a question. 肯定
句中用someone/somebody, 表示不确定的某个人，某些人。
26.—
—
考点：
other:可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他（它）的”；做名词时，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
the other: 指两个人或物中的另一个时（代词），只能用the other，不能用another。The other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词，
表示“别的”。
Another指“另一个”。通常是与one 连用，用作one…, (and) the other…, 表示“一个…, 另一个…”。
others：other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的人或物”。在句中可作主语、宾语。——泛指
the others：意思是“其它东西，其余的人”。特指某一特定范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。——特指
本题中，应为特指，苹果当中“剩下的、其余的部分”。
命题点3 疑问代词
27.—The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?
—I want to be the volunteer for the Children’s Home.
What在这里做动词do 的宾语。
28.—Which colour do you like, pink, blue, or green?
—None, I like red.
29.—Whose dog is this? It’s really lovely.
—It’s Linda’s (dog).
命题点4 指示代词
30.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from
Lianyuangang to Qingdao now is much less than that in the past.
此处that 指代同类事物的比较，替代前文的“the time”.
不能选“it”是因为，it 指代前文提到过的同一事物，同一个东西。
31.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for it. it 指代前文提到过的同一事
物，同一个东西。
32.—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose one for your son.
One 指代不确定的任意一个。
33.—Hello! Who’s that speaking?
—Hello! This is Taylor speaking. I need to talk to John.
考点：打电话的场景，问对方是谁用“Who’s that?”，介绍自己是谁用“This is…”
不定代词 1．—How much water is there in the bottle？ —_______ A,None B, No one C.Many D.None of 2 . All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．Both D.no one 3.The old man has two sons．One is a worker，______ is a teacher． A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4. The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．Nothing 5. ----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 7. ----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All right.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 8. There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 9. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 10.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 11.There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 12.．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither 13.．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A．any B.no one C．none D．neither 14.．There were ____ people and ______noise in the park last Sunday. A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many 15.．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he →I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) （5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？)
–It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗？) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表：
用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
it的用法及练习 一、概述 在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可用作代词，如人称代词（personal it）、指示代词（demonstrative it）及非人称代词（impersonal it）, 也可用作引导词（anticipatory it）和强调结构中的强调词（emphatic it） Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。（人称代词）What’s this?这是什么？ It’s a book.这是一本书。（指示代词） What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。（非人称代词） It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。（作引导词） It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。（强调结构中的强调词） 二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词（personal it） 代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了，我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了，请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望，我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力，但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词（demonstrative it） 相当于this或that，it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门？
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词 some 用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用 any ： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），与 few（少数）相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数），与 little（少量）相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don 't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You 've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many （much） as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析： too much ； much too ； too many 1、too much 常用作副词或代词 ,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词 .如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 ? You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了 .
语法强化班（第一次作业） 一、单项选择题： （）1. This room is their and that room is . A. parents’, John’s and Mike’s B. parent’s, John and Mike’s C. parents’, John and Mike’s D. parent’s ,John and Mike’s ( )2.She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I D. he ( )3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her, mine, her B. it, yours, he C. his , yours , him D. him, you, his ( )4.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself D. herself ( )5. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important D. important something ( )6.We found ________very difficult to learn Japanese. A. this B. that C. it D.its ( )7 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. Potato s C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )8.What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( )9-Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( )10.He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of bread s 二、找出下列句子中的错误并改正： 1）She went to the library with two ladies friends. 2）We are Frenchmen, and they are Germen. 3）I don’t have something to tell you. 4) Neither of them are from America. 5) What’s the weather like today? Today is rainy. 三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空： 1、Meimei learnt to speak English by ________. (she) 2、My radio is not so good as ________. (he) 3、The girl under the tree is a friend of ________. (Lucy) 4、A friend of ________will come to see her tomorrow. (she) 5、Miss Li doesn't like that bag. She prefers ________. (I) 四、阅读理解： A very old lady won a million dollars in a lottery(彩票).Her son and his wife heard the news on the radio. “How are we going to tell your mother?” the wife asked. “it might kill her! ” “That's right.” the son said, “perhaps we'd better tell her doctor about it. He'll know how to tell the news to her.” Then they told it to the old lady's doctor. “I'm glad you told me.” he said, “a shock (打击), even a happy one could bring on a heart problem. Leave it to me. I'll find a way of telling her.” He thought about the problem for several days, then decided what he would say. He went to visit the old lady and
1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？ Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。 说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如：I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they
代词 用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be动词后宾语，3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词， 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序 1.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like reading. 2.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.
一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.doczj.com/doc/1614240813.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。
英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too. A．the one B．that C．it D．one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。 2．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 3．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500. A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。 4．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A．this B．one C．that D．it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。 句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。 考点：代词／不定代词 5．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类 1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句） 2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句） 3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句） 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where， when, who， whose， which， how， how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much， how many等等）具体用法。
习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤