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2014年武汉市中考英语真题试题(含答案)解析版

2014年武汉市中考英语真题试题(含答案)解析版
2014年武汉市中考英语真题试题(含答案)解析版

2014年武汉市初三中考(含答案)

英语

二、选择填空

26. --We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip!

--________.

A. The same to you

B. Yes, I’d love to

C. Me, too

D. Very well, thank you

27. Jim’s a taxi driver, ____ he really wants to be a doctor.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

28. –Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?

--Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far.

A. has hated

B. will hate

C. hated

D. hates

29. –A nice tie! A. present?

--Yes, it is. My aunt ______it to me for my last birthday.

A. was sending

B. had sent

C. will send

D. sent

30. –Is Miss Green in the office? --No, she ____ to the library.

A. goes

B. had goes

C. has gone

D. would go

31. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.

A. none

B. both

C. one

D. neither

32. –Oh, you sound just like an American.

--_____. I still have trouble expressing myself.

A. Yes, you’re right

B. Well, not quite like that

C. I don’t mind

D. You’re welcome

33. —We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.

--Yes, _________? I’ll give the a call right now.

A. why

B. why not

C. what for

D. how

34. –This is quite a new phrase.

--Right. It has already ____the language.

A. spoken

B. used

C. entered

D. covered

35. —We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any______ idea?

A. funny

B. bright

C. opposite

D. correct

36. —Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David? –No problem.

A. instructions

B. inventions

C. invitations

D. interviews

37. —How’s now?

--I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down.

A. donated

B. served

C. offered

D. introduced

38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

A. show up

B. wake up

C. come up

D. stay up

39. –Is that Kate’s car?

--It ______be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.

A. can’t

B. should

C. mustn’t

D. may

40. I didn’t know ______.

A. when would the train arrive

B. where could I get the book

C. what has been done

D. who left the message

二、完形填空

There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.

Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also (41) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his (42).

In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got (43). He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).

In less than a week after he got back, he could not (44) it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to (45) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never (46) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.

Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (47) thoughts. He did not want to take (48) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.

He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of (49) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

Deciding that the (50) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could (51) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (52) in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt (53). Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for (54).

After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (55) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.

41. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied

42. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas

43. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous

44. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve

45. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep

46. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out

47. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever

48. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money

49. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild

50. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors

51. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report

52. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played

53. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried

54. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun

55. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain

四、阅读理解

A

56. What is the reading about?

A. An advertisement of the sales.

B. A list of suits and sweaters

C. A photo of a handsome boy

D. A picture of a UK

57. How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?

A. £ 15

B. £ 20

C. £ 30

D. £ 45

58. “The Christmas Sales’ ends _________.

A. next weekend

B. this week

C. in 24 hours

D. in 14 days

59. In the reading “HOBSONS” refers to (指)________.

A. the name of the street

B. the boss of the clothes shop

C. the name of the clothes shop

D. the sales for Christmas

60. According to the reading, we can ________.

A. have a picture taken with a model

B. take a free truck to the clothes shop

C. do shopping either online or at the shop

D. get £100 back for any order

B

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes, and the may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight.

During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.

Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱)bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

61. The reading is mainly about_____.

A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!”

B. several different New Year traditions

C. what to eat on New Year’s Day

D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day

62. It’s clear that_____.

A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning

B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day

C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st

D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

63. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.

A. bring good luck

B. keep away bad luck

C. forget everything

D. plan for the next year

64. To have a happy new year,_____.

A. friends talk to each other in special ways

B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes

C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise

D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day

65. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.

A. one pea brings one day of luck

B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine

C. the peas are too black and taste bad

D. the peas are helpful to count numbers

C

I never saw my father home from work late or i ll, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.

For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.

Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.

Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, but again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.

The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.

The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him ad really get to know him.

I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.

In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.

66. We know from the reading that the father_____.

A. liked to paint houses

B. had no friends around him

C. was not healthy in his youth

D. thought of his family as his all

67. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.

A. could only afford a glass of iced tea

B. was too busy to talk to her father

C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush

D. spent eight hours a day working with her father

68. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father_____.

A. seemed to be a little different

B. had no time to phone her as usual

C. became interested in church

D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her

69. In the reading the underlined phrase ‘get to know him’ most probably means_____.

A. get him to know her

B. know more about him

C. get him to know himself

D. make him well-known

70. Which is the best title of the reading?

A. Painting Houses

B. Daughter’s Family

C. Father and I

D. Father’s phone calls

五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每题2分)

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

71. The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.

72. Be quiet please, class, I’m going to ______ your test papers.

73. Mr.Tan makes the best noodle in town. They’re ______!.

74. There’s a ______ smell in the house. Do you know what it is?

75. Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?

六、阅读理解填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my dog?” Maria asked.

“No, a visit won’t h(77) her,” said the nurse. “Then she e(78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate

visitors.

But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.

Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) out toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn’t even a (83) -- until the dog came to visit.

Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈).

七、书面表达

假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。

内容要点如下:

1、摘蔬菜,给植物浇水;

2、7点校门口集合,乘车前往;

3、体验农场生活,活动约2小时;

4、相互关照,注意安全;

5、补充一至两点有关事项。

注意:

1、词数:60—80;

2、不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯;

3、通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:experience v. 体验pick v. 摘activity n. 活动

Fellow students,

Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning, _______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention.

2014年武汉市初三中考

参考答案

二、选择填空

26-30 ADDDC 31-35 ABBCB 36-40 ACDAD

三、完形填空

41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CACCD 51-55 CABBA

四、阅读理解

56-60 ACBCC 61-65 BABCA 66-70 DBABC

五、词与短语选择填空

71.join

72.give out

73.delicious

74.strange

75.provide

六、阅读理解填词

76.see

77.help

78.explained

79.area

80.reached

81.pleased

82.watching

83.alive

84.children

85.cared

2014年武汉市初三中考

解析

完型填空:

41.根据他的职业和后文“spoke”可知此空答案,故选C。

42.根据前文中Mr.Cousins的职业是editor可知他去不同的国家分享自己的想法可知选D。

43.根据后文中“strange disease”可知选B。

44.根据后文对病情的描述可知他受不了疾病的痛苦,故选A。

45.后文中得知是夜晚无法入眠,故选D。

46.从前文“they did not know how to cure his problem”得知医生认为此病无法康复,get over康复,故选C。

47.根据常识,导致疾病的肯定是不快乐的想法和思绪,故选A。

48.能治疗疾病的肯定只有药物,而非食物、时间或金钱,故选C。

49.从前文中看完漫画和动画片得知发自内心的笑可以治疗疾病,故选C。

50.后文说Mr.Cousins离开医院故此处肯定是他觉得医生帮不了他,故选D。

51.从前文可知他待在酒店就是为了继续试验笑容治疗疾病的方法,故选C。

52.从文艺可知他待在酒店是为了休息,故选A。

53.“累了”才会想睡,而不是“身体好了”、“害怕了”或者“担心了”才去睡觉,故选B。

54.Mr.Cousins经过治疗,已经可以在海滩跑步锻炼了,故选B。

55.be able to能够,选A。

阅读理解:

A 篇

56.细节题。文章给出的标题提示告诉我们这是一则有关广告的信息。故选线A为正确答案。

57.细节题。109.99减去79.99等于30。故C为正确答案。

58.细节题。我们可以在文中找到“ENDS THIS WEEKEND”的黑体字,故答案选B。

59.推断题。网址中Hbs来自“HOBSONS”,所以选择C。

60.细节题。图片中提供了店铺网址和地址,所以答案为C。

B篇

61.主旨题。根据题干我们可以对应到首段的中心句。由此看出选择答案为B。

62.逻辑推断题。A选项中与“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.”是对应的,故正确答案为A。

63.细节题。题目中问人们向河里或者海洋扔东西是为了什么,可以对应文中“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”与B选项符合。

64.细节题。根据文中“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise”与C选项符合。

65.推断题。根据原文,可以推断出一个pea会带来一天的好运。所以答案为A。

C篇

66.主旨题。文中通过四个具体的例子就想说明爸爸对我无私的关心,全心全意投入到整个家庭生活中。故正确答案为D。

67.细节题。这个是围绕着爸爸为我粉刷我第一套房子的例子展开的问题。爸爸不让我找工人,亲自为做这件事情,只是想让我在旁陪着他,但是我却没有能做到。故正确答案为B。

68.细节题。从文中this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things可以得出答案。

69.推断题。本题根据上文中提到的感到医院弥补和爸爸错失的时间和have a nice long talk with him和他好好交谈,是想更好的了解爸爸。

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