初二上英语期中复习
Unit1
词组.
1、how often 多久一次，（对频率提问）
How often do you go to the library every week？你每个星期去图书馆几次？
——Twice a week. 一个星期两次。
2、surf the Internet 上网冲浪
3、high school 高中middle school初中primary school 小学
4、be interested in 对…感兴趣
①Interested（感兴趣的）主语为人；interesting（有趣的）主语为物
I’m interested in the book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
②excited（兴奋的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）
5、come home from school 放学回家
6、go skateboarding 滑滑板go shopping 购物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影
7、watch TV 看电视see a film看电影
Look at the blackboard 看黑板
8、once a week \ a month 一周\一月一次twice a week \ a month 一周\一月两次
three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次
9、activity survey 活动调查
10、the result of ……的结果as a result of 作为···的结果；由于
result in 导致result from 起因于，因···而造成
The result of the poor conditions is that a sit-down strike began.条件太差的结果是静坐的发生。
The sit-down strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。
The poor conditions result in the sit-down strike.条件太差导致静坐。
The sit-down strike result from the poor conditions.静坐起因于条件太差。
11、as for = about 至于，关于
You can have a bed；as for him，he’ll have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。
As for you，I never want to see you here in my home again.至于你，我永远不想再在我家里见到你。
12、junk food 垃圾食品healthy food 健康食品healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
13、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事
I want you to fetch me a cup of water. 我想让你去给我取一杯水来。
I would like to fetch you a cup of water. 我乐意为你取一杯水来。
14、be good for 对……有好处be good at 擅长
be good with 灵巧的；与···相处得好be good to 对···友好
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
I’m good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。
She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
15、eating habit 饮食习惯
16、pretty good 相当好，十分好
17、try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事try doing sth. 试着做···，试试看
Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请试着在三十分钟之内完成工作。
Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school.你为什么不试着骑自行车上学呢？
18、of course = sure 当然，没问题
May I use your dictionary？——of course. 我可以用你字典吗？——当然（可以）了。
19、look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾
Please look after your sister when I am not at home. 当我不在家的时候请照看你妹妹。
20、help sb do sth \ to do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
Can you help me to carry the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
Can you help me with the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
21、have good grades 成绩好
22、kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许
He is kind of mean. 他有一点吝啬。
23、hardly ever 几乎不
I hardly ever go to swim.我几乎不去游泳。
24、most of 大多数
Most of my classmates are girls. 我们班大多数都是女生。
句型
1. How often do you exercise I exercise twice a week. 你多久锻炼一次？我一周锻炼两次。
2. How often does he go shopping He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes goes hiking.
5. What’s your favorite program It’s Animal World.
6. Most students exercise three or four times a week.
7. Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.
Unit 2
词组
1、have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒
I had/caught a cold last week.我上周感冒了。
2、start with 以…开始
To start with，we haven’t enough money，and secondly，we’re too busy.
首先，我们没有足够的钱；其次，我们太忙了。
3、sore throat 嗓子疼sore back 背疼sore neck 脖子疼
4、lie down and rest 躺下休息
5、drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶drink lots of water 喝很多水
6、see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生
7、I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的
8、stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的
Make sure he is not stressed out.确保他不压力大。
Take it easy，don’t stress out. 放轻松，别紧张。
9、go to bed 睡觉get up 起床
10、listen to music 听音乐
11、Chinese doctor 中医Chinese medicine 中药
Western doctor 西医Western medicine西药
12、a balance of …和…的平衡balanced diet 均衡的饮食
The book has a balance of shapes and colors.这本书在构图和色彩方面都很协调。
13、be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康
14、for example = like 比如，例如
He has many interests，for example，playing basketball. 他有很多兴趣爱好，比如，打篮球。
15、too much + 不可数名词太多了too many + 可数名词太多了
much too + 形容词太……
There is too much water in the cup. 杯子里有太多水了。
There are too many people on the bus.公交车上有太多人了。
She is much too tall. 她太高了。
16、be popular in 在…受欢迎
He is popular in the class.他在班上很受欢迎。
17、western country 西方国家
18、be tired = get tired 感觉累的
I am tired after a day’s work. 一天的工作之后我很累。
19、enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物Enjoy your class. 好好上课。
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事I enjoy reading.我喜欢读书。
20、at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下
At the moment in my country there are very few such schools. 目前在我国这类学校太少了。
句型
1. What's the matter ---I have a cold.
2. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist.
3.It’s +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth
(1).It’s easy for you to carry the box .
(2). It's important to eat a balanced diet.
(3).It’s very kind (nice) of you to help me
4. He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing
5. I’m not feeling well = I don’t feel well=I feel ill.
6. I hope you feel better soon
7. Taking exercise is good for your health
8. I’m sorry to hear that.
Unit 3
词组
1、go camping 去露营go to the beach 去沙滩go hiking 徒步旅行
2、take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事
It took her three hours to do her homework. 她花了三个小时做作业。
3、sports camp 运动野营
4、go with sb 和某人一起去
He went with his sister to see a film yesterday. 昨天他和他妹妹一起去看电影了。
5、go away 离开，出远门
6、have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心
She had a good time in the park. 她在公园里玩得很开心。
She had fun playing tennis in the park. 她在公园里尽兴的打网球。
7、send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看\展示某物
I sen you a book.=I send a book to you.我送给你一本书。
He showed us his photos.= He showed his photos to us. 他给我们看了他的照片。
8、get back to 回来
He got back to school to lock his desk. 他返回学校锁桌子。
9、go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车go sightseeing 观光，旅行go fishing 钓鱼
10、take walks = take a walk 散步
11、rent videos 租录影带
12、the south of …的南部
13、take a vacation = on vacation去度假
14、think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为
I will think about your advice to travel. 我会考虑你的建议去旅游的。
15、decide on 对···作出决定（+名词）
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙的地对重要的事情做决定。
He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。
16、something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）
17、Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）
18、plan to do sth 计划打算做某事
19、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
20、a lot 十分，很，非常
21、I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。
22、finish doing sth 完成做某事
23、need to do sth 需要做某事I need to wash my clothes. 我要洗衣服。
need doing sth. 需要被做某事My clothes need washing. 我的衣服要洗了。
24、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
25、leave for 动身去……
He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天动身去美国了。
26、a good place to do sth 一个做…的好地方
句型
1.What are you doing for vacation--- I'm babysitting my sister.
2.Where are you going for vacation ---I’m going to Europe.
3.When is he going ---He is going on the 12th.
4.How long are they staying ---They’re staying for about three weeks.
5.Who are you going with ---I'm going with my parents.
6.How's the weather = what's the weather like --It's sunny today.
7.This time I want to do something different.
8.Can I ask you some question about your vacation --Yes, sure.
9.She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
10.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
11.I don’t like going away for too long.
语法点
现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。
Unit 4
词组
1、get to 到达
When will you get to the cinema？你几点到电影院？
2、how far 多远（对距离提问）
3、take the ……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）
by……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）
I take the bus to go to school.= I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去上学。
3、quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐
4、bus\train\subway station 汽车\火车\地铁站bus stop 公交车站
5、around the world = all over the world全世界
6、most students 大多数学生
7、on the school bus 在校车上
8、other parts of ……的其他地方
9、depend on 依赖于，决定于
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 一切都取决于她是不是喜欢老板。
10、must be 一定的，必须的
——The light of the house is on，he must be in. 房子的灯在亮着，他一定在。
——No，it couldn’t be him，he went to Beijing yesterday.不，那一定不是他，他昨天去北京了。
11、not all 并不是所有的
12、be different from 和…不一样
13、means of transportation 交通工具
14、a small number of 一小部分 a large number of 一大部分
句型
1.How does Nina get to school
He walks to school every day = He goes to school on foot every day.
2.How far is it from your home to school
= How far is your home to school=How far do you live from school
It’s three miles from my home to school.
= My home is ten kilometers from school.
3.How long does it take you to get from home to school
4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes us two hours to finish our homework every day
It took my uncle three weeks to work on the farm.
5.My father takes his car to his office
=My father goes to his office in his car(by car)
= My father drives to work
6.How can I get there =Could you tell me how I can get there
7. What do you think of the transportation in your city
Unit 5
词组
1、come to the party 来我的聚会visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑
2、help my parents 帮助我的父母
3、study for a test 为了考试而学习
4、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5、the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天
6、thanks for (thank you for) sth 为了某物而感谢
thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 为了做某事而感谢
7、be busy doing sth. 忙碌于···finish doing sth 完成某事
8、have to do sth = must 不得不做某事
8、tennis training 网球训练football match 足球比赛
9、the school team 校队
10、write soon 赶快回信
11、be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静
12、culture club 文化俱乐部
13、the whole day = all day 一整天
14、come over 顺便来访
If you have nothing to do this evening，come over and have dinner with us.
如果你今晚没事的话，来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。
15、be free 有空的，空闲的
16、next time 下次
句型
Can you come to my party on Wednesday
Yes. I’d love to. / Sorry .I can’t. I have to babysit my sister.
2. What’s today ---It’s Monday the 14th .
3. When is it---It’s on Wednesday, June 21st at four-thirty.
4. Thank you for your invitation to have dinner
5. I’m playing tennis with the school team.
= I’m going to play tennis with the school team.
6. I’m really busy this week
Unit 6
词组
1、more than 多于，超出
His books are more than mine. 他的书比我的多。
2、as you can see 正如你所看到的那样
3、in some ways 在某些方面in a way（=in one way）在某种程度上，从某种意义上来说
In some ways this job is quite difficult，in other ways it’s simple.
在某些方面，这项工作很难，但是在别的方面很简单。
In a way，he is right. 在某种程度上他是正确的。
4、look the same 看起来一样look alike 长的像look different 看起来不同
5、in common 共同点，共同之处as…（+形容词原形）as…和…一样
the same as 和…一样
In common with many others，she applied for a training place. 她和许多人一起申请参加训练。
They have much in common. 他们有很多相像的地方。
He is as tall as I. 他和我一样高。
I think the same as you do about the matter. 对此事的看法我和你一样。
6、make sb laugh 使某人笑laugh at 嘲笑
7、good listener 很好的倾听者
8、keep a secret 保守秘密
9、have friends = make friends 交朋友
10、like(介词，像…一样的) me 像我一样
11、most of…大多数…
12、necessary to do sth 做…很有必要
It’s necessary to study hard. 好好学习很有必要。
13、beat me in 在…打败我beat（+人）win 赢，获胜，得到成功。
Nobody can beat me in any way！没有人可以打败我！
I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
We beat their team by 5：4. 我们队以5：4战胜他们。
Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
He soon won a reputation for himself. 他很快为自己赢得了声誉。
14、I don’t care. 我不在意，我不在乎
15、have good grades 有好成绩
16、who do you think…你认为···？
17、can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
I can’t stop missing my mother. 我不能停止想我的母亲/我非常想我的母亲。
18、….ago …以前long long ago 很久很久以前
19、stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事
He watched TV four an hour，at 8 he stopped to do his homework.他看了一个小时电视，八点钟的时候他停下来去做作业。
Can you stop playing computer games to help me with the box.你能停止玩游戏来帮我搬箱子吗？
He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停止看电视，开始读英语。
20、twin sister(s)\brother(s) 双胞胎姐妹\兄弟
21、all the time 一直，总是
句型
1.Who is more athletic, Tina or Tara—Tina is more athletic than Tara.
2.Which is cheaper, the first one or the second one
3.Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as she does.
4.We both like sports. We are both quiet.
5.I’m as tall as you. He is not as good at sports as you.
6.What’s your opinion
7.I like to have friends who are like me.
8.I like to have friends who are different from me.
9.I don’t really care.
语法点
涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：I don’t think……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…
在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：
a little (bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;
形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1. 加r ; 2. 改y为i加er; 3. 之前加more；4. 双写辅音字母加er;
情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(能够，会), must（必须，一定）, should（应该）, have to（不得不，必须）；其中，除了have to以外，其他三个都与人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。
1. They have never been to New York, _______
A. have they
B. haven't they
C. don't they
D. didn't they
2. -----Would you mind my opening the door
---- _______.
A. No, of course not
B. Yes, please
C. Yes, you can
D. No, you can't open it
3. I hope _______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school.
A. to find; from
B. finding; from
C. to find; at
D. finding; at
4. Some of the boys enjoy _______ football.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
5. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed
B. wanted
C. shouted
D. thought
6. What’s the best gift John ________ ever received
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
7. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. on
8. -----Cou ld you tell me ______ you’ve been here
----Since last year.
A. how far
B. how often
C. how soon
D. how long
9. -----Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.
-----I _______ in Beijing, I’ve just come back.
A. haven’t seen, am
B. haven’t seen; was
C. didn’t see; will be
D. didn’t see; was
10. He doesn’t have any money , ______.
A. either
B. too
C. also
D. but
11. They are talking about something ______ the telephone.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
12. Goldfish are easy _______________.
A. look after B take care C to looking after D to take care of
13. You must wait ______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.
A. on, in
B. in, for
C. in, on
D. on, for
14. —We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like，Mike
—Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report
A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out
15. He raised ______ for the charity to help the poor children.
A. thousand of dollars
B. thousand of dollar
C. thousands of dollars
D. thousands of dollar
Ⅴ．单项选择。（２０分）
21. —_______ do you help the old man with the housework —Once a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How many
22. —80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean —________.
A. No students
B. All students
C. Some students
D. Most students
23. —Would you like some ______ milk —Yes, but _______ a little.
A. must, just
B. many, not
C. any, no
D. more, only
24. He is in good _______. He’s pretty ________.
A. health, health
B. healthy, healthy
C. health, healthy
D. healthy, health
25. —Your eating habits are very good. —_________.
A. Don’t say so
B. Thank you
C. You’re welcome
D. Not at all
26. —I have ______ today, so I can’t go to school. —I’m ______ to hear that.
A. cold, sorry
B. cool, happy
C. a cold, sorry
D. a cool, sorry
27. You’re too tired. You _______ have a good rest.
A. should
B. can
C. may
D. shouldn’t
28. He will stay in Beijing for _______ days.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
29. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _____ rich food.
A. too much
B. much too
C. very much
D. very
30. It’s easy ______ English and it’s imp ortant ______.
A. study, use
B. to learn, to practice
C. speak, say
D. say, speak
31. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.
A. relaxed, relaxed
B. relaxing, relaxing
C. relaxing, relaxed
D. relaxed, relaxing
32. In North America, most students go to school ______ the school bus.
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. take
33. This problem______ that one.
A. are the same to
B. is different from
C. are different than
D. is as easier as
34. The most popular ______ transportation are bikes and buses.
A. way of
B. mean
C. means of
D. way
35. _______ to school by boat is _______ fun than taking a bus.
A. Go, a lot of
B. To go, many more
C. Going, a lot more
D. Goes, a lot
36. —How ______ is the subway station — About three miles _______.
A. far, far
B. away, away
C. far, away
D. away, for
37. —I’m sorry I can’t come to your party. I have to do my homework. —___.
A. That’s right
B. That is a good idea
C. It’s good
D. That’s too bad
38. —Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday —________.
A. I’d love
B. I’d love to
C. I’d like
D. Yes, please
39. —Would you like _______ cake —No, thanks. I’m full(饱的).
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
40. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week.
A. goes to
B. go to
C. are going to
D. is going to
Ⅵ．完形填空。（１０分）
We 41 a survey about different 42 transportation last week. We asked students 43 their favorite kinds of transportation. 44 are some of the results. Most students come to school 45 bike and they like 46 bikes. Of course, bikes are 47 than cars and buses. Some students like cars 48 they are safer than bikes. Cars are also faster than bikes and buses. Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 49 passengers（旅客）. Buses are also dirtier and more crowded(拥挤). However（然而）, not many people 50 afford(买得起) a car.
41. A. did B. make C. have
42. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of
43. A. from B. with C. about
44. A. Here B. There C. They
45. A. on B. by C. ride
46. A. by B. on C. riding
47. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheap
48. A. though B. because C. but
49. A. too much B. a lot C. too many
50. A. can B. could C. may
六、阅读理解
Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports No. They often say they have other more importand things to do.
What are these important things Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.
( )1. are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.
A.No interest
B. Exercises
C. Education
D. Examinations
( )2. The underlined word “pressure” means “”.
A. happy feeling
B. good care
C. nervous feeling
D. deep love
( )3. If you don’t have a , you can never get anything.
A. good face
B. weak body
C. strong body
D. good father
( )4. The writer thinks the students should .
A. work hard all day and all nighi B have all kinds of sports after studying
C. do not have sports
D. spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.
( )5 which sentence is true
A.If sudents want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B.If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C.If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.
D.If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1716258535.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...
17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 表达个人主张和意见 学会表达对未来的预测和想法 1.一般将来时will的用法 People will have robots in their rooms. There will be more pollution. 2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法 More/fewer + countable nouns More/less + uncountable nouns skateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthy surf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewer how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) …years old 活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with …爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own …某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。 2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。
初二年级下册英语知识点整理 初二年级下册英语知识点整理 Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived? 知识点： 过去进行时 a)过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work 为列，b)其肯定式，c)否定式，d)疑问式以及简略答语见下表： 肯定式：I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking. 否定式： I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking. 疑问式和简略答语：WasIworking?Yes,youwere. Washeworking?No,hewasn’t. 【注意】wasnot常简略为wasn’t;werenot常简略为weren’t e)过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，f)除有上，g)下文暗示以外，h)一般用时间状语来表示 not…until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始，直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替，但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句，until 作介词时，后面接表示时间的名词。Until用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意思为“直 到…”from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From…to…或from…until常用来表示具体的'时间。
findit…todo，it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式，动词 不定式为真正的宾语，常用于这种用法的动词有 find,feel,think,make等。 “疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等 成分的从句代替。改写时，只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语(这 个主语一般与主句的主语一致)，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如， Wheretogoisstillaquestion.=Whereweshouldgoisstillaquestion. when与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，“前一个分 句(谓语动词用过去进行时)+when(作并列连词，意思为“这时，突然”)+后一个分句(谓语动词用一般过去时)”表示在前一个动作正 在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作，when强调动作的突然性，when后面的动词为非延续性动词;while表示“在….过程中”，强 调在一段时间内，所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续 性动词。在状语从句中，若从句放在句首时，应用逗号与主句隔开。 感叹句的构成：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓 语!Whatagoodbookitis! What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓 语!Whateasyquestionstheyare! What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatcoldweatheritis! How+形容词+主语+be动词!Hownicethewatchis! How+副词+主语+谓语!Howhardtheyareworking! 8.takeplace,happen“发生”：takeplace指“发生事先计划或 预想到的事物”;happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预 见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语，后面不能跟宾语，也不 能用于被动语态;happen的意义很广泛，而takeplace仅用于历史 上的事件，集会等，是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件，它不用于 地震等自然界的现象。 happentodo巧遇sthhappenstosb某人遭遇某事
初二上学期英语知识点 在学习英语的过程中，我们需要运用一个适合自己的方法。下面是为大家收集整理初二上学期英语知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。 初二上学期英语知识点(一) What s the best movie theater? 1. It is closest to home. 它离家最近。 2. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你可以在那里以最便宜的价格买到衣服。 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它如何? 4. You can buy the freshest food there. 你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 5. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 7. No problem. 不用客气。没问题。 8. The service was not good at all.
服务一点也不好。 9. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。 10. Everyone is good at something , but some people are truly talented. 每一个人都有擅长的事，但是有些人确实有天赋。 11. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 12. Now there are similar shows around the world. 现在世界各地都有类似的表演。 13. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。 14. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人参加这些表演。 15. That s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 16. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。 17. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
初二下册英语知识点总结 Unit 1 Past and present 1. I used to go to school by bike. used to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。 【拓展】 (1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。例如： (2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如： 2. Y es, I’d like to. would like意为“想要”，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下： (1)would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。 (2)would you like后接动词不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 (3)would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。 【注意】 它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I’d (We’d) l ike (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。 3. I hope I can visit it again. 本句是hope 后加了一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that。hope有如下用法： (1) 从说话语气上讲，hope 用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。 (2)从含义上讲，hope 多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用“I’m afraid...”。 (3) 从时间上看，hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。 (4) 从句型上看，hope 可用hope to do sth.句型，而不能用hope sb. to do sth.句型。 (5) 要表示“希望如此”时，常用“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.”。hope后面还可以接that 从 句，意为“希望……”。 4. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. 句中动词不定式短语to have fun作定语，修饰place。动词不定式短语作后置定语，可修饰名词、符合不定代词等。 5. I spend more time on my homework than before. spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下： 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend +
UNIT5 Topic1 一单词： ⒈invite 邀请I want to invite you to go to the party. ⒉none 无一人，无任何东西Here was none left. ⒊moving 感动的The movie is moving. ⒋proud 骄傲的，自豪的I’m proud of Liu Xiang. ⒌taste v:尝，品尝；n:味道The food tastes every good. ⒍mad 发疯的，生气的The boy went mad. ⒎express 表达，表示The gesture expresses"Yes". ⒏peace 和平we all like peace. ⒐thankful 感激的，感谢的Tom is thankful with the help of Jane. 语法： ⒈invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ⒉invite sb to …邀请某人去（某处） ⒊say hello to sb ⒋say goodbye to sb ⒌a ticket to/for …的票，入场券 ⒍ring up 打电话给 ⒎because of… 因为 ⒏cheer up 使振奋起来 ⒐What…for=Why ⒑pay…for…付钱 ⒒come into being 产生，诞生 ⒓end with…以…结尾 ⒔seem to do sth 看起来…，似乎 例句： ⒈You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。Look+形容词 ⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。spend ……(in) doing sth , spend ……on sth. ⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？ ⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。 ⒌What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！ ⒍He can't get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。 ⒎I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 ⒏The sound of Music is one of the must popular American movies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。one of the most+可数 ⒐Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer themselves up. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 (初二年级（上）) 初二年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语2. best wgive a talxampla wago on a fieldggI ag0. next wday aw 12. have aavblems doinggo the wrong waurry uget togad-Autumn Daver 20. hav21. g22. agree w2u2wn 25. all the same 22left/right side 28. nex29. up and down 30algrow up 32. at the saday bdalast Saturdaalf an hour agaagust nowby the way 40. allaII. 重要句型 1. have fun doing 2. Why don’t you…?We’re going to dart wWhy not…?Are you going to…?be friendly to sbu’d better dask sb0. say goodbye to sbGood luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语 1.Welcome bal!
2.Excuse me. I’I’m late, becauabadIt doesn’t maHappy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good ideaWhat are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ?I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from…Are youw evening? 12.Would you and Lily lvd-Autumn Festival?I’m glad you caThaasking uHow about a?ay I have a taste?Let me walk with youWhat do you have to do?Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like buntry? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, ca? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.---Let’s make it half pa---24.---Wa little earlier? ---All rig25.Excuse me. Where’alease? 26.It’s ovg27.I’I don’t know. 28.You’d better… 29.Thank you all the sa0.Which bus do I take?Go alongad. 32.What day waday?I’ar thaIu’re bwWhy did you call me?I ca lled to tell… IV. 重要语法
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
初二英语下册知识点总结 知识点： 1.形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用 “alittle,even,far,much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节 形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“moreandmore+形容词 或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“oneof+the+形 容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”,可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略 为’ll，willnot常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问 结构可表示如下： 肯定句否定句疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go. You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo. You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go? Willyou(he,she,they)go? 用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人 的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。 3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。 也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般 将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以 它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后， 或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态 连用。 4.more,less,fewer的用法区别：more为many,much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表 示肯定“一点，几个”。
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总，掌握住，期末考稳拿高分！ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事
八年级上学期英语知识点 八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10.Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 12.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... 17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。