必修3 第4模块检测题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t Mary have supper?
A. She was not hungry.
B. Her teeth ached a lot.
C. She didn’t like the meal.
2. Before what time should the man be at the airport?
A. 2:50 pm.
B. 2:15 pm.
C. 3:50 pm.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Doctor and patient.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a shop.
B. On a bus.
C. In a bank.
5. How much will the man spend?
A. $34.
B. $44.
C. $68.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What did the woman use to do as a child?
A. Read a lot of stories.
B. Swim in the lake.
C. Fish in the lake.
7. What does the man think about Lake Erie?
A. Beautiful.
B. Polluted.
C. Small.
8. What do people expect within the next generation?
A. The Great Lakes will be clean again.
B. The Great Lakes will become part of Canada.
C. The Great Lakes will increase in size.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is Mary?
A. An athlete.
B. A businesswoman.
C. A reporter.
10. When will the woman reach Xiamen?
A. On March 23.
B. On March 24.
C. On March 26.
11. Why does the woman choose to take the train?
A. She wants to save some money.
B. She can’t get the plane ticket.
C. She wants to enjoy the sights along the way.
听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Summer holiday.
B. Study.
C. Final exam.
13. How much will the man earn at the college for 8 hours?
A. $40.
B. $1
C. $400.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Director and player.
B. Reader and author.
C. Interviewee and journalist.
15. How many questions does the woman ask the man?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. Four.
16. What does Morning Newspaper give us?
A. All the important news.
B. All the interesting news.
C. All the latest news.
听第10段材料，回答第17至
17. What caused the traffic to stop?
A. A big storm.
B. A heavy snow.
C. A heavy rain.
18. What’s the weather like on Friday?
A. Cloudy and rainy.
B. Warm and sunny.
C. Windy and cool.
19. What’s the season of the town now?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
What does Mathew Delaney report?
A. Music.
B. Sports.
C. TV program.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. As it is getting close to the Spring Festival, the ____ in the street becomes more and more
delightful.
A. air
B. atmosphere
C. environment
D. surrounding
22. —Must I fetch the book for you now?
—No, you needn’t. It’s not ____. I can wait till tomorrow.
A. anxious
B. instant
C. hurried
D. urgent
23. If you want help —money or anything, let me know, _____ you?
A. don’t
B. will
C. shall
D. do
24. New ways have been found to prevent the river ______.
A. not to be polluted
B. against polluting
C. from polluting
D. from being polluted
25. She _____ her notes before the examination and tried to recite some important points.
A. looked for
B. looked up
C. looked through
D. looked into
26. When I saw her, she was giving _____ books to the children in the classroom.
A. off
B. up
C. away
D. out
27. They pushed with all their ____, but the car didn’t move even a stone’s throw.
A. strength
B. force
C. power
D. right
28. —Have you any letters _____?
—No, thanks.
A. to type
B. to be typed
C. to be typing
D. typed
29. —Why didn’t you arrive yesterday?
—Oh, sorry. We ____ the fog and the plane was delayed.
A. were caught on
B. were caught in
C. caught in
D. caught on
30. —Can’t you see you’re not leaving enough space? Go away!
—You have no rights to force me! I won’t do it! ____—no!
A. In all
B. After all
C. In a nutshell
D. For short
31. Our school basketball team is going to ____ some new players, so we hope you sign your
names on the list if you are interested.
A. take in
B. draw on
C. give in
D. bring out
32. The workers do nothing but ___ tea and talk to each other.
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. are drinking
33. —Why are you driving so slowly?
—___. I can’t see anything. There’s sand everywhere.
A. I have no idea
B. It couldn’t be worse
C. It’s extremely serious
D. I think you’re absolutely right
34. Was it _____ she said or something that she did ____ you were angry at so much?
A. what; that
B. that; which
C. that; what
D. what; which
35. Tom is said _____ a new machine for our company, but I don’t know when he will finish it.
A. to design
B. to be designing
C. to have been designing
D. to have designed
第二节完形填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen a sandstorm? I would like to share with you my personal __36__ of the sandstorm in northern China. On April 7, , we decided to __37__ a city of Jilin Province. It was supposed to be four hours’ drive from the place where we lived. We __38__ at about 7:00 only to see the most amazing _39___ we had ever seen. The sky was __40__ as if it was midnight. The _41___ from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish. So we had to stay at home, __42_ for a better condition for our trip.
The wind was fairly __43__ and might have been stronger at night __44__ we woke up. The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to . About two hours later the _45____ increased to 50 m and stayed so 46 about 10:00 am.
When the dust lifted(消散) a little and the visibility __47_ to m, we decided to drive out. However, everybody on the road was enveloped in thick frog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark __48_ color, so we hardly see each other __49____. Sometimes, the wind suddenly _50___ up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 0 m, making it very __51___ to drive.
The dust __52__ in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted. At last, we arrived at the city, but the trip that ___53_ took about four hour, took us nearly eight hours. The dust remained in the __54__ for about two more days. On the third day a short period of rain __55___ as the cold front passed the region. So the terrible scene came to an end, and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.
36. A. experience B. record C. idea D. action
37. A. leave B. visit C. call D. see
38. A. woke up B. sat up
C. set off
D. left off
39. A. storm B. snow C. rain D. wind
40. A. dark B. bright C. blue D. cold
41. A. walls B. glass C. covers D. lights
42. A. leaving B. waiting C. taking D. calling
43. A. strong B. faint C. weak D. soft
44. A. after B. when C. before D. while
45. A. speed B. power C. strength D. visibility
46. A. since B. before C. when D. until
47. A. increased B. reduced C. decreased D. stayed
48. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black
49. A. faintly B. clearly C. successfully D. perfectly
50. A. picked B. took C. turned D. looked
51. A. safe B. dangerous C. normal D. likely
52. A. remained B. jumped C. covered D. dropped
53. A. normally B. rarely C. frequently D. particularly
54. A. city B. town C. air D. car
55. A. happened B. dropped C. struck D. flew
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great king of a land far away in the East had a daughter. She was very beautiful, but so conceited that she thought nobody was as beautiful and rich as her. Every day, she only idled away by playing with her servants in the garden. Moreover, she thought that none of the princes who wanted to marry her was good enough. All she ever did was make fun of them. The old king was very angry, so he decided whether she was willing or unwilling, she would marry the first man that came to their kingdom.
Two days later a traveling pianist came to the castle. He began to play under the window and begged for money. And he was brought in. When he had sung before the king and the princess, he begged for a gift. The king said, “You have sung so well that I will give you my daughter as your wife.” The princess begged and prayed, but the king said, “ I will keep my word.” Wo rds and tears were useless, and she was married to the poor pianist.
But this wasn’t the end of the story. Being the wife of a poor pianist, the once proud prince had to busy herself with lots of housework. She gradually became admirable woman capable of whatever a woman should do. She also became gentle and warm-hearted, always ready to help others. But one day, beyond her expectation, her husband told her he was actually a prince of a wealthy kingdom. He pretended to be a poor man and married her, only because he wanted to let her know, life was not that easy. Everybody, no matter a common folk or an honorable noble, should work hard to earn their own bread.
56. The underlined word “conceited” probably means _____.
A. proud
B. beautiful
C. polite
D. graceful
57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The poor pianist treated his wife badly and the king was very angry.
B.The princess was a proud and lazy girl when she was in her kingdom.
C.The old king was satisfied with what his daughter had done.
D.The king would marry his daughter to a man who first treated her well.
58. The rich prince pretended to be a poor pianist, because _______.
A. he wanted to ask for much more money form the king
B. he was tired of his rich life and wanted to have a change
C. he wanted to make his wife learn life was difficult
D. he wanted to make fun of his wife and made her happy
B
Because of the development of agriculture, the area of land affected by sand has gradually increased. During the 1950s and 1960s the land affected by sand expanded on average into 1,600 square kilometers per year. By the 1990s, the area had reached 2,500 square kilometers per year. This kind of situation is particularly serious in many regions upwind(逆风的) from Beijing. Fengning City in Hebei Province and Duolun City in Inner Mongolia lie to the north of Beijing, and in the last 50 years the population of these two cities has grown by 2 to 3 times. In order to obtain more resources, the inhabitants have been busy with heavy farming, tree-cutting and keeping animals. The result is that the soil which has sustained damage, and the sand layer below the earth is now exposed on the ground and the ground is rapidly being controlled by the spread of sand.
China has already noticed this problem, and has take measures to save the land. Nowadays, some land used for farming has returned to forestland and grassland. The Chinese government announced that it would invest more than RMB 600,000,000 to control Beijing’s sandstorms in the coming years. Only by decreasing the damage caused by man and restoring the natural environment will it be possible to well control the sources of the sand and dust. We hope in the not-distant future, we will solve the problem successfully and effectively.
59. Compared with 50s and 60s, the land affected by sand increased by _____ square kilometers
by the 1990s.
A. 1,600
B. 2,500
C. 900
D. 1,100
60. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the damaged land?
A.People use the resources too much.
B.People keep animals which need more grain.
C.People prepare too much land to grow crops.
D.People cut a lot of forests and raise animals.
61. The major measure that Chinese government has taken is _____.
A.controlling the growth of the population
B. making better use of natural resources
C. killing fewer animals and cutting fewer trees
D. returning some land to forestland and grassland
62. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _____ was the major factor of the
environmental damage.
A. man
B. animal
C. nature
D. desert
C
Paying attention to someone in a conversation is called “attending” . It means that your ears, your eyes, your body and your feelings are all focused on that person at the time. Attending includes:
Physical Presence. Friendships are a building process. You and your friend gradually share interests, feelings and goals. Much of this is done by being together physically. Your physical presence shows that you care about your friend. It means that he or she is important to you. Focusing. Focusing means all of your attention, physically and mentally, is directed toward your friend during the whole conversation. You are facing toward your friend and your expression on the face shows you are interested. Keep the focus on your friend. Even though you may feel you have the similar personal experiences and want to tell him or her your feelings, don’t interrupt the conversation immediately, because it may take focus away from your friend and places it on you.
Looking. Remember to look with your eyes. Here is a classic example. A child is drawing while his mother cleans the kitchen. The child finishes a picture and says, “Look at this one, Mommy.”
The mother mumbles, “That’s great,” while continuing to cook the meal.
Finally the child says, “Look now, Mommy. Look with your eyes.”
Looking at another person shows that you are there for him or her during the conversation. It requires a lot of eye contact.
Allow Time for Friendships to Grow! Jan Yager, author of Friendshifts, says,“ Tried-and-true friendship takes three years to develop, because working through conflicts(冲突) will determine if a friendship has staying power and if it’s worth building between each other.”
63. The following is how to “attending” to a friend EXCEPT that ______.
A. you should often be physically together with your friend
B. you should focus on your friend during the whole conversation
C. you should frequently look at your friend’s eyes when he / she speaks
D. you should express your idea at once when you have a similar experience
64. It takes at least three years to develop friendship, because _____.
A. people always want to find a real friend who has power
B. making a good friend needs a lot of money and energy
C. it is very difficult to find a true friend who has the same interests
D. disagreements between the two can prove if the friendship can last
65.The best title of this passage is ____.
A. Friends listen to Friends
B. Friends attend friends
C. Friends show empathy with friends
D. Friends are loyal and trustworthy
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Ever since the beginning of history, people had 66. __________ dreamed of traveling to other planets. For century, these 67. __________ dreams have remained dreams. But our dream will 68. __________ come true in the future. The first people to Earth will 69. ___________ have landed in Mars. And by the year 2170, people 70. ___________
will have been set up cities and industries. You see, 71. ___________ scientists are now making plans to travel among 72. __________ Earth and Mars so that they will become possible for 73. __________ human beings to live and work on there. So in order to 74. ______ realizing the dream, we must try to develop our space 75. ______ technology as quickly as we can.
书面表达（满分15分）
下面是你今天前往机场接一位朋友的经历。请根据汉语提示写一篇100词左右的英语日记。
要点提示：
1. 下午2：00离开家，朋友的飞机是3：40到。
2. 由于遇到沙尘暴，能见度降低，在环城路上遭遇堵车，耽误了。
3. 在3：30赶到机场，接到朋友。
参考词汇：能见度visibility 降低decrease
March 16 Saturday Fine
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________
必修3 第4模块检测题听力原文、参考答案及重点解析
听力原文
Text 1
W: Mary didn’t eat her supper tonight. What’s the matter with her?
M: She went to the dentist and had a tooth pulled out. She says it hurts too much to eat.
Text 2
M: Hello, could you tell me the time of Flight 452 for Boston?
W: It leaves at 3:50 pm, but you must check in one hour before the plane leaves.
Text 3
M: Now what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stephens?
W: I’ve been very weak lately, and last night I had a chest pain.
Text 4
M: I insist you give my money back.
W: I’m sorry I can’t do that. The manager isn’t here.
M: Can’t you do something about it?
W: You can have another pair if you don’t mind.
Text 5
M: Have you got a single room for two nights?
W: Yes. You can have a room facing the sea.
M: What’s the price?
W: $34 a night with a shower.
Text 6
M: I took a tour around the Great Lakes. Have you ever been there?
W: Oh, yes. When I was young, I lived in Erie Town and I used to go swimming in Lake Erie all the time. We also went to Lake Ontario in Canada.
M: But I thought that Lake Erie was so polluted that everything living in it had died.
W: Not exactly. And both America and Canada are taking some action to fight water pollution and there has been a great change. In fact, all the Great Lakes will be improved within the next generation.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
Text 7
M: So what’s your plan for the International Marathon Race in Xiamen，China，Mary?
W: Well, I’m not well prepared. Anyway, I’ll take part in it and try my best.
M: How are you traveling to Xiamen, by plane or by train?
W: By train. I’d like to see the sights along the railway in China.
M: Well, then, when are you leaving for Xiamen?
W: On March 23 and I’ll arrive there the next day.
M: If you have any trouble buying the ticket, please ask me for help.
W: No, thanks. I’ve booked the ticket.
M: Well, then, may you succeed in the race.
W: Thank you.
Text 8
M: It’s almost vacation time. The summer holidays here are so long.
W: Have you found a summer job yet?
M: No, what about you?
W: I suppose I can work at the gas station where I worked last summer.
M: I’m a foreign student. I don’t think I can get jobs as easily as you can.
W: Well, you can look for a job at a college, though it doesn’t pay much.
M: How much do they pay per hour?
W: About $5 an hour.
M: That’s too bad.
Text 9
W: Mr. Johnson, happy to have you on our television program this evening.
M: I’m glad to be here.
W: I’ve got some questions for you: What do you think of Morning Newspaper? Would you say it’s giving us all the latest news?
M: Yes, I think it’s a very good newspaper: interesting, objective and instructive as well.
W: What’s your opinion of our television? Do you think all the programs are good?
M: Oh, some are really interesting, but others could be better I think.
Text 10
This is Ned Weather, your weatherman. This afternoon heavy rain fell in our town. The big storm caused a lot of damage, and the traffic came to a complete stop.
Now let’s look at the weather report for tomorrow and the weekend. Friday will be warm and sunny during the day and cool at night. Temperatures will be in the sixties during the day and in the forties at night. You won’t need a heavy coat, but take a jacket to work just in case.
The weather on Saturday will be nice in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon. It’ll probably rain at night. Showers are quite common during the spring, but you’ll have clear weather to do some gardening on Saturday morning. Sunday will be cold and windy, and maybe it’ll snow in the mountains. If you’re planning to go there, don’t forget your boots and jackets. And now for sports, here is Mathew Delaney…
参考答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10BBAAB CAACC 16-BAB
21-25 BDBDC 26-30 DABBC 31-35 AABAB
36-40 ABAAA 41-45 DBACD 46-50 DABBA 51-55 BAACB
56-60 ABCCB 61-65 DADDB
66. had 改为have 67. century 改为centuries 68. √69. to 改为from 70. in 改为on 71. 去掉been 72. among 改为between 73. they 改为it 74. 去掉on
75. realizing改为realize
书面表达(One possible version)
March 16 Saturday Fine
I drove away from home at 2:00 p.m. to meet my friend at the airport, whose plane was arriving at 3:40p.m. Unluckily, when I was on the way, I was caught in a sudden sandstorm. Since the visibility was decreased greatly, drivers couldn’t see the road clearly and I was stuck in a traffic jam on the ring road. I was very worried and twenty minutes later, the condition returned to normal and I hurried to the airport as soon as possible. At last I arrived at the airport at 3:30 and met my friend.
重点解析
21. B。atmosphere表示“气氛”；air意为“空气”；environment意为“环境”；surrounding 表示“周围环境”。
22. D。urgent表示“紧急的”，符合语境；anxious表示“急切的”；instant意为“立即的”；hurried表示“匆忙的”。
25. C。look through表示“浏览”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“仰望”；look around 表示“四处看”。
26. D。give out 表示“分发”；give off意为“发出（光、热）等”；give up表示“放弃”；
give in 表示“屈服”。
30. C。in a nutshell 在口语中表示“总而言之，简单地说”。
35. B。根据后半句可知这项工程还没有完成，可知不定式后面表示的动作应该和谓语动词的动作同时进行，故应该用不定式的进行式。
36. A。根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的故事，故experience最合适。38. A。根据下文可知他们并没有出发，而是呆在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚起床，用woke up。
55. B。dropped表示“雨点掉下来了，要开始下雨了”。
56. A。根据下文可知这位公主觉得没有一个人和她一样美丽和富有，她看不起其他人，故可知她是很骄傲的，因此conceited可能是“骄傲”的意思，即proud。
59. C。根据文章第一段可知，在五、六十年代沙漠化的土地以每年1600平方公里的速度增长，而到了九十年代，则以每年2500平方公里的速度增长，增长了900平方公里。