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广州牛津版英语8A_U1_复习提纲

广州牛津版英语8A_U1_复习提纲
广州牛津版英语8A_U1_复习提纲

Unit 1 Newspapers

2008-12-31 23:02

一、重点单词

term学期publish出版;发行elect选举;推选

chief主要的;首席的editor编辑suggest建议;提议

experience经验;经历vote投票;选举secretary秘书

responsible有责任的;负责的section部分;项list清单;目录

free免费的pay付费;付酬consider考虑

conclude结束;下结论library图书馆mayor市长;镇长

march齐步走;行进circle圈;圆形activity活动

equipment设备;装备include包括band乐队

congratulation祝贺;恭喜speech演说;发言nervous紧张的

confidence自信心fashion时尚;流行teenage青少年的

design设计present现在的;目前的member成员

committee委员会edition(报纸、杂志的)版本pleased高兴的

return归还;返回break课间休息;暂停department部门

lonely孤单的ever在任何时候polite有礼貌的

二、重点句子

1. We should choose Joyce because she has experience. 我们应当选Joyce,因为她有经验。

2. We ought to elect a secretary now. 现在我们应该选举一个秘书。

3. For example, how often should we publish the paper? 例如,多久我们应当发行一期报纸?

4. …, or should they pay for it? ……,还是他们应当付钱?

5. Can I ask you a few questions about our school newspaper? 我可以问你几个关于我们校报的问题吗?

6. It's important to know your readers' opinion, right? 了解你读者的意见是重要的,对吗?

7. …, you need to do the following. ……,你需要做下面的。

8. After that, we took part in some activities. 在那之后,我们参加了一些活动。

9. In the game, people tried to throw table tennis balls into big Jars. 在游戏中,人们尽力把乒乓球扔进大缺罐子。

10. It was wonderful to see so many friends together. 看到如此多的朋友聚在一起是极好的。

11. The concert included a play and several songs. 音乐会包括一幕话剧和几首歌曲。

12. Congratulations, everyone! 祝贺你们每个人!

13. The men were wearing white skirts and ties. 男士穿着白色的短裙戴着白色的领带。

14. I have got a guitar, Have you got one? 我有一把吉它,你有吗?

15. You have win first prize in the English speech competition. 在英语讲演比赛中你赢得了第一名。

16. I'll meet you in Room 7 at about half past twelve. 我将在12点半7号房间见你。

17. Li Ye felt sick. 李晔感到很难受。

18. She often borrows many books from the school library. 她经常从校图书馆借许多书。

19. She was on her way to the library to return the books. 她是在去图书馆还书的路上。

20. …, but I haven't felt lonely at all since I arrived. ……,但是自从我到这儿,我一点也不感到孤独。

21. Have you ever taught Chinese students before? 以前你曾经教过中国学生吗?

22. It's very kind of you but I only know this much Chinese! 你真是太好了但我只知道这么多汉语了!

23. Mr. Adams has been to China several times. Adams先生去过中国几次。

24. Are there any pictures in your newspaper? 你的报纸中有一些图片吗?

三、重点句子讲解

1. We should choose Joyce because she has experience. 我们应当选Joyce,因为她有经验。

because of和because 的辨析

because of“因为,由于”,后面通常接短语。

because 也是“因为”后面通常接从句。

①I had to stay at home because of the bad weather.由于坏天气我不得不呆在家里。

=I had to stay at home because the weather was bad.

②I got an “A”in this text because of studying hard.由于学习努力我在这次考试中得到了A。

=I got an “A” in this text because I studied hard.

2. For example, how often should we publish the paper? 例如,多久我们应当发行一期报纸?

how often, how soon和how long 这三个疑问词组都用来询问时间,但意义各不相同。

how often指动作发生的频率,即每多少时间进行一次,与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是once a week, twice a month, every two days 等这样的词语。

how soon指还要多久将发生某个动作或达到某种状态,回答一般是介词in加表示时间段的名词,与一般将来时连有,如in two days, in three weeks, in an hour等。

how long指某个动作或状态持续了多久,与持续性动词的一般时或完成时连用,回答一般是for two hours, for a year, for two weeks等表示时间段的词语。试比较:

①“How often do you go and see your uncle?”

“Once a month.”

“你每隔多久去看望你叔叔一次。”“每月一次”

②“How often did he write to you?”

“Every two weeks.”

“他每隔多久给你写一封信?”“每两周一次。”

③“How soon will she be here?”“In an hour.”

“她要多久才能到这儿?”“过一小时。”

④“How long has she been there?”

“For about three months.”

“她在那儿多久了?”“大约三个月了。”

3. …, or should they pay for it? ……,还是他们应当付钱?

spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:

1)spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。

例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

2)spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,

常见用法如下:

sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

(3)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:

1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

(4)pay的基本用法是:

1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例:Do not worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。

4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

5)pay money back 还钱。

例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

4. Can I ask you a few questions about our school newspaper? 我可以问你几个关于我们校极的问题吗?

辨析:a little/ little/ a few/ few

little, a little修饰不可数名词。Little表示否定的,a little表示肯定的。

a little的意思“稍许、有点儿”。

①He knows a little German. 他懂点德语。

②She felt a little tired. 她觉得有点累。

little的意思是“很少,几乎没有的”。

③There is little time left. 没剩下多少时间了。

④There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。

little还有“小”的意思,常含有喜爱或赞美的意思。

⑤My little brother is Jack. 我弟弟叫杰克。

⑥She is a nice little girl. 她是一个最可爱的小姑娘。

⑦This is a small house. 这是间小屋。

few, a few修饰可数名词。

few的意思“很少,几个”,表示否定的意思。

⑧He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

⑨I met few young people at the meeting.

我在会上几乎没有遇到年轻人。

a few的意思是“有几个”,表示肯定的意思。

⑩He is going to eat a few apples. 他要吃几个苹果。

5. …, you need to do the following. ……,你需要做下面的。

need的用法

(1)用作实义动词,意为“需要”,如:

Does he need to know the news? 他必须知道这消息吗?

need作实义动词,用其他实义动词一样,有人称和时态的变化,其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。

e.g.

①Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?

②I don't need your comments, thank you. 谢谢,我不需要你来评头论足。

(2)need用作情态动词,无时态,人称变化,多用于疑问句和否定句中。如:

①Need we leave soon? 我们必须很快离开吗?

②He need not buy too much. 他不必买得过多。

(3)need用作名词,如:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

6. In the game, people tried to throw table tennis balls into big Jars. 在游戏中,人们尽力把乒乓球扔进大缺罐子。

try(v) 尝试,试图

(1)try on试穿

e.g.

This coat is beautiful. May I try it on! 这大衣很漂亮,我能试穿它吗?

(2)try out试验

e.g.

You won't join the team if you don't try out. 不参加选拔就不能进入这个队。

(3)try doing something. 试着做某事。

e.g.

He is trying climbing the mountain. 他正试着爬这座山。

(4)try to do something 尽力做某事,相当于try/do one's best to do something.

e.g.

The father tried to save his son from the water. 这个父亲竭尽全力从水里救出他的儿子。

try还可做名词,意为“试,尝试”。

e.g.

have a try试一试。

7. The men were wearing white skirts and ties. 男士穿着白色的短裙戴着白色的领带。

辨析:put on, wear, dress, in

它们都作“穿”解,但含义有区别。

put on意为“穿(戴)上”,强调其动作,即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成;

wear意为“穿(戴)着”,强调其状态。如:

He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。

Lucy's mother often wears a pair of glasses.露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。

dress既可以表动作,也可以表状态,常用人作宾语,意为“给……穿衣服”;在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed(=dress oneself);

当dress表示状态时,一般要用be dressed in的形式;

dress up强调着意打扮,意为“穿上盛装”、“乔装打扮“。

注意:put on和wear的宾语可以是衣物、袜子、眼镜、鞋帽等,

而dress“穿”的只能是“衣服”。

另外,“介词in+表示衣服或颜色的词”意为“穿着……衣服”,表示穿衣状态,相当于be wearing。如:

She is only a girl of three,she can't dress herself.她只是一个三岁的女孩,她还不能自己穿衣服。

She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。

Will this be a birthday party or do we have to dress up ?这是一个生日宴会吗?或者我们得打扮打扮?

The girl in red is his sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是他的姐姐。

8. You have win first prize in the English speech competition.在英语讲演比赛中你赢得了第一名。

Win和beat的用法比较

Win的宾语一般表示比赛,竞赛,战争等的名词,beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词。

(1)In the end we won the match(game)

最后我们赢得这场比赛的胜利。(不说……beat the match)

(2)We know it will be difficult for us to beat them.

我们知道我们将很难打败他们。(不说……win them)

9. Li Ye felt sick. 李晔感到很难受。

连系动词的用法系动词和表语一起构成复合谓语,以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份。例如:be, feel, look, become, fall get turn go keep taste sound smell等。

1)He is careful in everything. 他事事小心。

2)You don't look well. Better take a rest. 你看上去身体不太好,最好休息一下。

3)We have become interested in science. 我们对科学变得有兴趣了。

4)Leaves have turn green in spring. 春天树叶变绿了。

5)Keep quiet, Please. 请保持安静

10. She often borrows many books from the school library. 她经常从校图书馆借许多书。

borrow和lend的辨析

borrow借入

I want to borrow some books from the library. 我想从图书馆借些书。

May I borrow your Chinese book? 我能借用你的语文书么?

lend借出

Can you lend me your dictionary? 你能把你的字典借给我吗?

Can you lend your new car to me?你能把新车借给我吗?

11. …, but I haven't felt lonely at all since I arrived. ……,但是自从我到这儿,我一点也不感到孤独。

lonely和alone的区别

1)alone用作形容词时,一般与be动词连用,在句中作表语。例如:

She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。

He is not alone in this idea. 有这种想法的不只是他一个人。

2)alone用作副词修饰动词时,应该放在动词后面作状语。如:

I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。

3)alone用作副词时,也可作定语,意为“只有,仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。如:

He alone was in the secret. 只有他一人知道内情。

4)alone在句中的位置不同,句子的意思也不同。如:

She alone went to college last year. 去年只有她一人考上大学了。

She went to college alone last year. 去年她独自一人上大学去了。

5)lonely只有作形容词,它在句中作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩。

①lonely作定语时,意为“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的”等。例如:

At heart, I'm a lonely man. 内心深处我很孤独。

That's a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。

②lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞”的意思。如:

We never feel lonely in Shanghai. 在上海我们从不感到孤独。

12. Mr. Adams has been to China several times. Adams先生去过中国几次。

have been to, have gone to, have been in的辨析

have gone to和have been to都有“到,去”的意思,后面都可按表示地点的名词,但实际意义有所不同。

(1)have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示一种经历,含有“现在已离开那里”之意,后可接次数(如once, twice, three times等)表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just, never, ever等连用。如:

①My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。(我父亲现在不在北京了)

②I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。

(2)have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时该人不在现场。一般只用第三人称作主语。如:

①—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里?

—He has gone to England. 他去英国了。(尚未回来)

②Mr. Wang isn't here. He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里,他去青岛了。

(3)have been in表示“到某地多长时间了”,常与时间段连用。如:

①I have been in China for three years. 我到中国有三年了。

②He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个月了。

广州英语(上海牛津版)初二下学期(八年级下册)期末测试卷 2

广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试(20%) 二、语言知识与运用(20%) 第一节:单项选择(10%) 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节:语法填空(10%)

广州牛津版英语7上unit6(2)

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