常见的连系动词可分为如下五类：
1.表示“是”的系动词“be”。它用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。
She is a teacher.她是一名教师。
We are in the classroom. 我们在教室里。
2.表示状态连系动词有：keep, stay等。
Though it is spring now, it remains cold in this city. 尽管现在是春天了，但这座城市仍然很冷。
We should keep our classroom tidy every day. 我们应当每天保持我们的教室整洁。This bar often stays open till twelve at night. 这家酒吧经常一直营业到晚上12点。
3.表示变化的连系动词有：become, get, grow, turn, 等。
I became a teacher when I grew up. 我长大后成为了一名教师。
The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
In the autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. 在秋天，树上的叶子变黄，变红了。
It was growing dark. 天渐渐变暗了。
4.表示“看起来”的连系动词有：look，seem ，appear。
She looked very happy today. 她今天看起来很高兴。
His father seems a serious man. 他的父亲似乎是个严肃的人。
Everybody appears well prepared. 看来大家都准备好了。
5.表示感官感觉的系动词有：feel (摸起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，sound (听起来)。
Silk feels soft.丝摸起来很柔软。
The flowers smell very sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
It tastes fine.
它吃起来很好。
The idea sounds quite all right.
这个主意听起来挺不错。
特别提示：
1.连系动词没有被动语态。
中文：他保持安静。
(误)He is kept quiet.
(正)He keeps quiet.
2.除表示状态变化的情况以外，连系动词通常没有进行时。The days are getting longer and longer.
白天越来越长。
(误)He is remaining silent.
(正)He remains silent. 他仍然保持沉默。
连系动词的固定搭配：
look like 看起来像
look the same 看起来一样
feel like 想要
sound like 听起来像
come true 实现，成为现实
fall asleep 入睡
,get, grow, look, smell, taste, turn等，除了作连系动词以外，还可以作助动词或实义动词。
They are working. (助动词)
他们正在工作。
Please look at the blackboard. (实义动词)
请看黑板。
I am sure I smell gas. (实义动词)
我肯定闻到了汽油味道。
1. —What is Mr Wang like —____. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English
2. What Mr White said sounds____. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly
D. nicely 3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he____ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice____ as if he has a cold.
A. sounds
B. listens
C. hears
D. seems 6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste_____. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. —Do you like the shirt —Yes, it ____ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.
A. going
B. getting
C. running
D. coming 13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become
答案与分析 1. B What’s...like是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。 2. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。 3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。 4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。 5.
A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。 6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。7.
B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。8. D “ It seems that…”表示“看起来……”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。9. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。11.
C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。13. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。
14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。15.
C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。16.
B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。17. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。19.
C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。20.
D become表示“变成”，作系动词
用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。编辑本段怎样区分半连系动词
43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高考常用的动词短语搭配（Ⅱ）上次小编为大家准备的高考常用的动词短语搭配同学们都看了吗？小编有收到同学们的留言说这个很实用呢，看到同学们的留言小编顿时觉得一切的辛苦都是值得的。好了，废话不多说，赶紧奉上第二弹。 十八、take构成的动词短语 1．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room. 2．take…out拿……出去 3．take place发生 4．take the place of代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials. 5．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began. 6．take it easy别着急 7．take off脱掉；起飞，成功 8．take part in参加 9．take pride in以……而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Peking University. 10．take in理解；被骗 I need some time to take in what you had told me. 11.take on接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌) If you agree to take on this project, it will mean a lot of pressure. His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer. 12.take over接管
动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲常用动词短语（一） 考点1.break相关短语 ①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 ②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 ④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑤Why did the peace talks break down？ 为什么和谈失败了？ ⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2.call相关短语 ①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 ②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 ③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 ④I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 ⑤We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹。 ⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 ⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all
有关die 的短语： die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 die away 减弱；淡化 die down 逐渐平息；渐弱 die off 相继死亡；先后枯死 die of 死于……(内因)；因……而死(内因) die from 死于……(外因)；因……而死(外因) be dying for 渴望…；很想…… be dying to do 渴望做某事 die back 植物枯死； die cut 冲切；缺口；修边 die for 为……而献身；急需……… die on 对……不再有用 die with laughter 笑得要死 有关place 的短语： take the place of 代替； in place of 代替 take one's place 请…入席 out of place 位置不当；不得体 put yourself in one's place 设身处地为某人着想 give place to 给……让座 有关blow 的短语： blow a fuse 勃然大怒 blow away 吹掉 blow …away 把……吹走 blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使…高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人 blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对……发火 blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回 blow bubbles 空谈；空想； blow by 突破 blow hot and cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到 blow great guns 风刮的猛 blow hot coals 暴怒 blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花 blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！ blow off 吹掉；吹走；放气；炸掉 blow over 停止刮；停息；被忘掉 有关end 的短语： end cover 端盖；头盖 end in 以……为结果
高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔) keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。 keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入…… keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒 keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。give常用短语 give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么 啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高考英语必背词组 1.aｂove aｌl 首先是 2.ａccorｄing to按照 3.act as 充当 4.ａdd up 合计 5.adｄup to 合计达 ６．afｔer aｗhile 过了一会儿 7．ａｆｔｅｒall 毕竟 8.ａgｒee with sb.同意某人或某人的的话、意见 9. agrｅe in/to stｈ同意某物 1０. aｇｒee oｎ／upoｎstｈ.达成共识 １1．agｒeｅto do ｓtｈ．同意干某事 １2．aｈｅad oｆ在前；提前；优于 1３. all at oncｅ突然 1４. ａll in aｌl 整体而言 15．aｎswer for对…负责任 １6. ａｎxious aｂout/fｏr 为…担心/忧虑 １７.aｐaｒt frｏm 除去,撇开 18. aｐｐly for 向…申请 1９. apｐly to应用 2０. aｓuｓual=ａs before 像往常一样 21. asａwhoｌe/ ｏn ｔhｅwholｅ总体上
2２. ａs for / aｓｒeｇards / aｓto 至于 23．as if / as though好像 24. aｓｗell 也 25．as weｌl as以及，和 26. aｓｋsb.to dｏsｔｈ. 要求某人做某事 27．ａsk(sｂ.) foｒ要…东西 28. aｓk sb. tｏdo sｔh. 要求某人做某事 2９. ａs fａｒａｓ/ｓo far as 就…而言;像．.一样远３0．aｔdawn 黎明 31. at dｕsk 黄昏 32. ａt eaｓｅ放松 33. at ｏｎe time 曾经;以前 34．ａt wｏrk工作 35.aｔｔhe ｓame time同时 36.at night 在夜里 3７.at nooｎ在正午 3８．at present 目前 3９. ａt ｓea 在海上；茫然；不知所措 4０．at sｉxeｓaｎd sevenｓ乱七八糟 ４１. at the mercy of 任由某人（物)控制、摆布 ４2. aｔno time 绝不 4３.badlｙoｆf贫困→ wｅll ofｆ富裕
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
学习必备欢迎下载高考动词短语归纳 （l）．动词+about 1.bring 引起，使发生 2.care 关心，对……有兴趣 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a17226156.html,e 发生 4.hear 听说 5.set 着手，开始 6.speak／talk 谈论 7.think 思考 8.worry 为……担心（2）．动词+away 9.blow 吹走 10.break 摆脱 11.carry 拿走，使入迷 12.clear 清除掉，消散 13.die 逐渐消失,减弱 14.give 背弃，泄漏，赠送 15.pass 去世 16.put 收拾起来，存起来 17.send 让走开 18.take 拿走，使消失 19.throw 扔掉 20.turn 把……打发走 21.wash 冲走 22.wear 磨掉，消耗（3）．动词+back 23.call 回电话 24.give 归还 25.hold 控制住 26.keep 隐瞒，忍住 27.look 回顾 28.take 拿回，收回（4）．动词+for 29.apply 申请 30.ask 要求得到 31.beg 乞求 32.call 需要，要求 33.care 关心，喜欢 34.change…for用……换 35.charge…for收费，要价 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a17226156.html,e 来拿，来取 37.hope/wish 希望得到38.hunt 寻找 39.long 渴望 40.look 寻找 41.run 竞选 42.search 查找 43.seek 寻找 44.stand 代表，表示 45.take…for误以为……是 46.wait 等候 （5）．动词+down 47.break 坏了，垮了，分解 48.bring 使……降低，使倒下 49.burn 烧毁 50.calm 平静下来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a17226156.html,e 下落，传下 52.cut 削减，砍倒 53.pass 传下来 54.put 记下，写下，镇压 55.settle 安家 56.slow 慢下来 57.take 记下，记录 58.tear 拆毁，拆除 59.turn 调小，拒绝（6）．动词+at 60.aim 向……瞄准 61.call 拜访(地点) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a17226156.html,e 向……袭击 63.glance 匆匆一瞥 64.glare 怒视 65.knock 敲(门、窗等) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a17226156.html,ugh 嘲笑 67.look 看，注视 68.point 指向 69.run 冲向，向……攻击 70.shoot 向……射击 71.shout 冲(某人)嚷嚷 72.smile 冲(某人)笑 73.stare 凝视 74.strike 向……打击 75.tear 用力撕 76.wonder 惊讶 77.work 干……活动(研究)
实用文档之"" 高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无