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六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断对错

One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.

(1)Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

(2)They spoke English very well.

(3)The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

(4)They didn't see any policeman in London.

(5)The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友,他们不太懂英语,对伦敦也不太了解,最后,他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

(1)句意:李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.

(1)She doesn't _______ in the morning.

A. get up

B. have breakfast

C. do housework

(2)Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.

A. get up; do exercise

B. gets up; does exercise

C. gets up; do exercise

(3)She often plays with her _______ in the park.

A. neighbours

B. dog

C. teacher

(4)She has _______ in a restaurant.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

(5)She _______ on Saturday afternoons.

A. exercises

B. cleans her house

C. sings

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

(1)根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C.(2)根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早,在花园里锻炼。故答案为B.

(3)根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。故答案为B.

(4)根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为B.

(5)根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is

there anyone here?"

"Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.

The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"

Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.

"Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.

"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.

(1)The man finds a seat on a _______.

A. B. C.

(2)The man sits down because _______.

A. the woman asks him to sit down

B. there isn't anything on the seat

C. he is too tired

(3)Who throws the bag out of the window?

A. The woman.

B. The man.

C. The driver.

(4)Whose bag is it?

A. The man's.

B. The woman's.

C. I don't know.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位,问坐在座位旁边的女人,可知有人,一会回来,这个人很累然后坐下来,十分钟后,火车开始移动,他想那人没赶上火车,但包不能丢,那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包!”那女人喊了出来,但太晚了。

(1)根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位,与图片B火车,相匹配。故答案为B.

(2)根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till he comes back!" 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C.

(3)句意:谁把包扔出窗外?根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B.

(4)句意:它是谁的包?根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

(1)Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor

B. a farmer

C. a rabbit

(2)The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare

B. the tortoise

C. the bird

(3)But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often

B. seldom

C. never

(4)From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever

B. lovely

C. foolish

(5)From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard

B. give up farming

C. wait for the hare

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

(1)根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活,故答案为B.

(2)根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家,为自己做了一顿美味的饭,故答案为A.

(3)根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起,他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上,故答案为C.

(4)根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人,故答案为C.

(5)通读短文可知,我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "

(1)The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow

B. windy

C. warm

(2)Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat

B. a black umbrella

C. a black coat

(3)The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong

B. weak

C. long

(4)The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself

B. avoid the rain

C. play with

(5)Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. He can walk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:B。(3)根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说“这个人多么可怜!”我不喜欢这样。)和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢!”)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.

(1)Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south

B. north

C. west

(2)— Is Hainan a beautiful island?

— _______.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, it doesn't

C. Yes, it is

(3)Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A. B. C.

(4)In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A. B. C.

(5)From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February

B. December; February

C. February; December

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。

(1)根据短文句子Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国的南部。)可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(2)根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛). (海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(3)根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm. (天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. (你可以看到到处都是椰子。)可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(5)根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. (从12月到2月许多人来这里休闲。)可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

China is a big country. There are lots of beautiful cities. Beijing is a very old city. It's the

capital(首都) of China. There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It's in the east of China. It has got about twenty-five million people. Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong has more than seven million people. Many tourists(游客) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong.

(1)The Palace Museum is in Hong Kong.

(2)Shanghai has got about twenty-five million people.

(3)Hong Kong is in the north of China.

(4)Hong Kong has got six million people.

(5)Many tourists like to go shopping in Hong Kong.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了中国的城市,北京,上海和香港。

(1)句意:故宫博物院在香港。根据There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 可知故宫博物院在北京。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:上海人口约2500万。根据Shanghai is an exciting city.It has got about twenty-five million people. 可知上海人口约2500万。故答案为正确。

(3)句意:香港在中国的北部。根据 Hong Kong is in the south of China. 可知香港在中国的南部。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:香港有六百万人口。根据 Hong Kong has more than seven million people. 可知香港有七百多万人口。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:很多游客喜欢到香港购物。根据Many tourists like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong. 可知很多游客喜欢到香港购物。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .

Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in ha lf an hour's time and I must go now .”

“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .

(1)Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

(2)She had to go and look after her father .

(3)Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

(4)Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

(5)Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

(1)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了,符合题干信息。故选正确。

(2)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

(3)根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half a n hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(5)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

9.阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.

(1)The children are talking about their holiday plans.

(2)Sandy is learning to paint.

(3)Mary is good at dancing.

(4)Tom wants to be a basketball player.

(5)Danny likes watching films about policeman.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意:孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意:桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“San dy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为:正确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意:玛丽擅长跳舞。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞,这与题意相符。故答案为:正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意:汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes p laying football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符,故答案为:正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意:丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句,在文章中找出正确的答案。

10.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.

(1)I run every morning.

(2)I go swimming once a week.

(3)My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.

(4)Li Lei likes all ball games.

(5)We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍“我”的一些爱好和活动。

(1)细节理解,根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上跑步,故答案为:正确。

(2)细节理解,根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次,故答案为:错误。(3)细节理解,根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球,故答案为:正确。

(4)细节理解,根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动,故答案为:错误。

(5)细节理解,根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

11.阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.

(1)What does the desk have on the left side ?

A. Some flowers

B. Some books

C. A and B

(2)What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book.

B. A map of China .

C. A cup .

(3)How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

(1)根据所给的短文,On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的短文,She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。可知李太太手里拿着一本书,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

12.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案

Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?

Sue: We're going to the park.

Sue: What do you want to do?

Jim: I want to fly kites.

Jim: How can we get to the park?

Sue: On foot.

Jim: How long can we get?

Sue: Only a few minutes.

Jim: OK! Let's go!

(1)Where are they going?

A. The West Lake.

B. The library.

C. The park.

(2)How can they get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

(3)What does Jim want to do?

A. He wants to sing.

B. He wants to fly kites.

C. He wants to dance.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园,去做什么,呆多长时间。

(1)根据所给的对话,Sue: We're going to the park.苏:我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的对话,Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆:我们怎么去公园?苏:步行。可知他们步行去,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的对话,Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆:我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子回答问题。

13.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

(1)Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

(2)Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.

(3)Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.

(4)People still use the saw today.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

(1)句意:鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

14.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.

(1)There were some small houses here many years ago.

(2)The air wasn't clean then.

(3)Now people do many different jobs in the city.

(4)The traffic is busy and noisy.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。

(1)句意:多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子,故答案为正确。(2)句意:当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净,故答案为错误。(3)句意:现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

15.阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

(1)One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow

B. Paris

C. London

D. New York

(2)Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough

B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children

D. her children hated her

(3)Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day

B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays

D. When she felt excited

(4)One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man

B. to sweep the snow

C. to go shopping

D. to find her cat

(5)Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat

B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house

D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

(1)根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作,并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London,因为它是英国的首都。故选C。

(2)根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。

(3)根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候,孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。

(4)根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

(5)根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

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