广东省六校2021届高三上学期第一次联考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best and Worst Things to Buy in March
Frozen food
Grocery store ads aren't the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a5365064.html,. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March. Boxed chocolates
If you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a5365064.html, to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.
New cars
With the latest car models filling dealers' lots, you'll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on how much the previous buyers paid for the vehicles you want.
Spring clothing
When warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won't find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To
find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in-store savings at Amazon, Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.
1. Which things offer discounts in March?
A. Frozen food and new cars.
B. Boxed chocolates and new cars.
C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates.
D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.
2. What are the vehicle buyers advised to do?
A. Register on a site in advance.
B. Get discounts from car dealers.
C. Consult some previous buyers:"
D. Make purchases at the right time.
3. Which of the flowing festivals is celebrated after March?
A. Memorial Day.
B.National Frozen Food Month.
C.National Chocolate Caramel Day.
D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.
4. Where is the passage most likely from?
A.A journal.
B. A guidebook.
C. A catalogue.
D. An advertisement.
B
A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back scat of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the driver's accent washed over me in a familiar way.
I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That's how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up- -the product of his sacrifice.
And then came the fateful question:"What do you study?" I answered "history and literature"
and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn't even get to add "and African-American studies" before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?"
Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous)- to make money and send money beck home. The unspoken demand, made across generations which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative (故事)of upward mobility so your children can do the same.
I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I'm grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I've promised myself I won't huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won't defensively respond with "but I plan to go to law school" when I get unrequested advice. I'll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.
5. What disappointed the driver?
A. The author's attitude towards study.
B. The sacrifice of the author's parents.
C. The author's majors at college.
D. The lack of African-American studies.
6. Which word can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?
A. Wasting.
B. Creating.
C. Valuing.
D. Expecting.
7. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?
A. Because these professions are considered highly profitable.
B. Because their parents want them to move upward in society
C. Because their parents are generous enough to afford the fees.
D. Because they have more opportunities to benefit their children.
8. How did the author react to the driver's questioning?
A. Getting embarrassed.
B. Feeling quite content.
C. Defending herself.
D. Appreciating his concern.
C
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star during our
fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. While hundreds of thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn't a problem for robots.
This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the“tipping point"- noted The Independent Science reporter Anthony Cuthbertson-for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
In areas like hospitals and healthcare facilities, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot named "Little Peanut" to deliver food to people under quarantine (隔离期). In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus.
"Hospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection," Per Juul Nielsen, CEO of Denmark's UVD Robots, a leading company manufacturing disinfection robot, told Forbes. "We can't build these robots fast enough."
In non-medial companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don't have the problem of social distancing and will never take sick leave. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in sorting, packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in their facilities.
According to futurist Martin Ford, using more robots than human employees can prove to be rewarding for companies even when the pandemic is over. " People will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk," Ford told the BBC.
But this sudden surge (激增) in robot demand doesn't mean that they triumph over humans in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like cleaning and giving tests, just to free up doctors and nurses.
It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human interaction.
9. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of robots compared to humans.
B. Why the COVID-19 outbreak has fueled robot demand.
C. Why humans play a less important role in fighting the pandemic.
D. Different views on applying robots to fight against COVID-19.
10. What has made robots desirable during the pandemic?
A. They can be repaired when damaged.
B. They do not get infected with diseases.
C. They test people for coronavirus more precisely.
D They are tireless and can replace medical staff.
11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Human interaction is essential in some areas.
B. The demand for robots is too great to meet.
C. Doctors can make more accurate judgments than robots.
D. Robots need updating to improve contact with humans.
12. Which word best describes the author's attitude to the application of robots?
A. Skeptical.
B. Conservative.
C. Objective.
D. Favorable.
D
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. You are likely to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Let's begin with why people volunteer Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.
People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g.“I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies where they track volunteers over
time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “the training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they experience.”
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer" as an important social role. Those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “V olunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results lead to concrete advice: "Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity".
13. People tend to volunteer mainly because of_________.
A. academic requirements
B. spiritual rewards
C. social expectations
D. inner motivations
14. What can we learn from the Florida study?
A. Strategy training is a must in research.
B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
C. Follow-up studies should last for one year.
D. V olunteers are provided with concrete advice.
15. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?
A. Role identity as a volunteer.
B. Individual differences in role identity.
C. Practical suggestions from researchers.
D. Publicly recognizable volunteer T-shirts.
16. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Get People to V olunteer
B. How to Maintain Volunteers' Interest
C. How to Organize V olunteer Activities
D. How to Conduct V olunteer Behaviors
E
Wildlife tracking is nothing new, but it's certainly not without limitations. When pursuing animals, particularly birds, in some places like rough mountains and vast oceans, the traditional method, VHF tracking which uses GPS tags (跟踪器), often ends up with the signal of animals lost.
A newly developed set of UA Vs (无人机) with radio tags aims to solve this problem. ''The swift parrot was the original inspiration for the development of the system. The swift parrots are migratory (季节迁徙的) birds. Before reaching their destination, they'll fly across vast areas of land. Besides, during their flying, they tend to choose a random place for temporary food and rest. And they use different areas as their destinations each year depending on where their food is available. So their destinations each year can also be random. The randomnness can make it hard for us to judge in advance where they'll exactly go and more difficult to track them," explains Saunders.
"So it's necessary to use tags to track them. But GPS tags are not congruent with swift parrots since these creatures are too small, which makes it hard to attach the large GPS tags to them. Besides, GPS signals can be poor in remote and rough areas. Therefore we had to find a new way to search large pieces of land more effectively. We had an idea to attach smaller radio tags to them and use particular UA Vs to track those radio tags to study their movements."
These UA Vs only need to fly beside the parrots to track their whereabouts while other systems need to fly directly overhead for a visual sighting. Saunders says, "Our system listens for tag signals, and works most effectively at a distance so it can identify where the animals are and help us observe them without influencing their flying routes."
As for the improvement of UA Vs, now the scientists want to develop a version that has stronger lifting ability and flies farther without being charged in the midway, And then it can track animals in more remote and rough surroundings that were previously inaccessible, and shed light on species that have been unable to be tracked until now.
17. What is the major problem of traditional wildlife tracking?
A. Failing to reach rural areas.
B. Failing to follow routine methods.
C. Losing track of GPS tags sometimes.
D. Losing track of the animals sometimes.
18. What can be learned about swift parrots according to Paragraph 2?
A. UA Vs are modeled after their shape.
B. UA Vs can be attached to their bodies.
C. Their migratory route can be hard to predict.
D. Their flying can get interrupted by humans.
19. What may be the strength of UA Vs designed by the researchers?
A. They can fly quite high in the sky.
B. They help catch and attack their targets.
C. They help track birds without disturbing them.
D. They can record the sounds sent by various birds.
20. How will the scientists probably improve their UA Vs?
A. By getting rid of radio tags.
B. By reducing their production cost.
C. By increasing their weight and size.
D. By improving their energy storage and engines.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don't it's time to make a change now.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. 21 However, when you become lazy with words, you find it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make yourself understood.
22 As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have let behind. You suddenly
remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distraction long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening.
23
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. 24 They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. 25 .It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
A. You will remember things long forgotten.
B. Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.
C. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D. Sooner or later, you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F. There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G. When you write daily, you can be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be 26 .My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the 27 was hardly familiar.
"Lindy, this is Lesley." I didn't know Lesley well. We did 28 speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not 29 .I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to_ 30 someone she barely knew. 31 she asked me,“Do you have room for a turkey? In your 32 ?” In fact, we had much room in our fridge. “Sure," I responded, "Did your fridge_ 33 ?" "Not exactly," Lesley replied, "but I will explain when I 34 .”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had rum out and that they had to 35 all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a 36 to throw away all this good food, they decided to 37
food to all the people she could think of. Our home was their 38 stop so anything left would have to be put in our freezer. 39 our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. I asked her when they would come back for all this. Lesley 40 “We don't want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!" Then they waved goodbye and 41 away.
“For helping them out?" We opened our freezer door. Inside were all the 42 foods we never bought but often longed to try. To make ends meet, we were 43 to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone, However, our 44 were met in an unexpected way, by that 45 “Do you have room for a turkey?".
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 63-year old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork 46 glue,screws (螺丝钉) or nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 47 (know) as“Granda Amu”on YouTube, has been nicknamed the modern day Lu Ban, 48 distinguished Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge, 49 (go) viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no glue or nails 50 (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
Grandpa Amu has also made several 51 (wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson's 52 (favorite).
The master carpenter 53 (draw) over 1.18 million subscribers so far on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity 54 just an ordinary farmer.
Grandpa Amu's son and daughter-in-law now work full time on the videos, 55 popularity will help local villagers better sell their farm produce.
第三部分书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。下个月你校将举办“中国文化艺术节”。你校英国友好学校将派代表参加，请你代表学生会发邮件告知英方团长Mr. Smith有关细节，内容包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.活动安排;
3,表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100字左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.参考词汇:代表团delegation
Dear Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
阅读理解
A篇：CDAB B篇：CABD C篇：BBAC D篇：DBAA E篇：DCCD 七选五：GACFD
完形填空：26-30 DACAB 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 DABCC 41-45 BCDAB
语法填空：
46.without 47.known 48.a 49.went 50.are involved 51.wooden 52.favorites 53.has drawn 54.but 55.whose
书面表达：略
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all
广东省高考英语听说模拟考试试题06 PART A. Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. There are many streams that begin far deeper into the mountains. And all of them have a long journey ahead, before finally becoming part of the Ganges far below. And at these lower altitudes, spring has already arrived. As spring creeps up into the mountains, temples and villages abandoned for the winter start to thaw. And so does the Ganges. PART B. Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. 情景介绍： 角色：你是Jay。 任务：(1) 你和同学Tina讨论有关休闲度假的事情； (2) 根据谈话内容回答问题。 生词： The Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔） fountain (喷泉) Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) M: Welcome back. How was your vacation? W: It was great. But I am glad to be back. Being a tourist is really tiring.
高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析 2013.03 第一部分听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节语法和词汇知识 21. A 在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a， 第二空：零冠词。 22. B 为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。 23. D when是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会） 接近自然。 24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（all in all）还是可看的。 其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。 25. C 我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。 26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。 27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes….。 28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。 29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。 31. B 表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。 32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。 33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。
34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。 35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。 第二节完形填空 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。 36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。 37. B 根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。 38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。 39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。 40. B 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。 41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重 新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。 42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光” 一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。 43. A 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理 的，就是墙上这个污点。 44. C 假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项， 应受到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。 45. D 考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。 46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。 47. C 很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。 48. D 污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。 49. B 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。 50. A 他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。 51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。
广东省高考英语听说模拟考试试题52 Part A Reading Aloud In this part, you will watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. 1. Listen and watch the video. (视频、音频和文字同时呈现) Generally, people travel by car, bus or subway in America. But mostly a bicycle is not used as a method of transport. In many cities and towns, Americans choose to walk. Walking is considered one of the best ways to stay he althy. It is the world’s most natural exercise. About 50 million Americans are active in what is called “fitness” wal king. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk. Taking a fast walk for 10 minutes every day will help you stay healthy. (112) 2. Now you have one minute to practise reading. (文字复现) 3. Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker. (录音和文字同时复现) 4. Now read as the speaker in the video. (视频与文字同时出现) Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. 情景介绍 角色：你是Emma的朋友李涛。 任务：（1）和Emma谈论苏格兰天气以及对她情绪的影响； （2）根据谈论内容，回答Emma另一个朋友的提问。 生词：be influenced by 受……影响 1. Now please listen to the speakers．(音频呈现) Emma: Li Tao, where exactly in China are you from? Li Tao: I was born in Beijing, but I live in Shanghai now. How about you, Emma? Emma: I’m from Scotland. Li Tao: Oh? What’s it like? Emma: Well, the weather is pretty cold there. Actually, most of Scotland is cold and often very wet. I’m sure it’s the coldest part of Great Britain. Li Tao: Beijing is very cold in winter too, although it’s more of a dry cold, if you know wha t I mean. However, I like winter; it’s my favorite season. Summer is just too hot! Emma: Well, I think you’re lucky to have a hot summer. Scotland’s summer is the worst of the year, wet and cold.
【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
2020年广东省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint. Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.” Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry is
高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)
2018年广东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
高考英语模拟试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A Ann started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful． At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it! Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel． For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry． On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!" 1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______ A. Because she had never been abroad． B. Because she had saved enough money． C. Because she had booked a cheap tour． D. Because she had found a good job． 2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______ A. She didn't find her purse． B. She couldn't find a place to change money． C. She couldn't find her Spanish money． D. She didn't understand Spanish． 3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ． A. she wanted to see a doctor B. she doubted the price of the hotels C. she had bought some food for her meals D. she would only take breakfast 4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ． A. go to interesting places B. see the beautiful beach C. take long walks D. swim in the hotel 5.What can we learn from the story？______ A. Ann was not allowed to eat much． B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．
（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said. "Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay. （1）Which of the following is not an amenity? A.Clubhouse. B.Fitness center. C.Pool. D.High ceilings. （2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? A.Prices. B.Amenities. C.Locations. D.All of the above. （3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.