同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)
一、指导思想
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标
本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：
(一)词汇
掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。
(二)语法
掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。
(三)口语交际
能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
(四)阅读
能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大
意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。
(五)语篇完形处理
在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理。
(六)英译汉
能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。
(七)写作
具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。
三、题型、题量、分值及参考答题时间
本考试所制定的试卷共有七个部分，包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完成、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分，考试时间共计150分钟。
第一部分口语交际
本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括
A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3—4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。
第二部分词汇
本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考生根据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填人空白处，使句子完整。
第三部分阅读理解
本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括
A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快凑、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。
第四部分完形填空
本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。
第五部分短文完成
本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3—4个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填人各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的3—4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。
第六部分英译汉
本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。
第七部分写作
本部分要求考生在规定时间，按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文，共15分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出容提要或读后感等。
四、题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间一览表
同等学力申请硕士学位人员英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间如下：
2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
Paper One (100minutes)
Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)
Section A
Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A. Do you know what a handicapped space is?
B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.
C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.
Student: Can you tell me where I can park?
Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?
Student: I drive an automobile.
Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1
Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.
Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?
Student: I park in the evenings.
Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?
Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.
Clerk: 3 .
参考答案：ACB
Dialogue Two
A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.
B. May I have your driver’s license, please?
C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?
Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.
Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.
Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.
Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4
Student: Here it is.
Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__
Student: Yes. I know what to do.
Librarian: ____6____
Student: OK. I see.
Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.
参考答案BCA
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in
each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
A. And fooled the boys for a while.
B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.
C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.
D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.
Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.
Rowling: Yes,it is .
Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is
J.O.____7____
Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.
Winfrey: J.K is …
Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.
Winfrey: ____9_____
Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.
Winfrey: ___10____
Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?
参考答案：DCAB
Part II Vocabulary(10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
关于五月同等学力申硕你需要知道以下几点 五月同等学力申硕的特点：先入学学习，后考试；考试通过率高；成绩有保留期限，它和一月联考相比还是很不一样的，正是由于这些优势，五月同等学力申硕近几年受到在职人员的欢迎，成为他们成功申硕的有效途径。下面就让我们具体看看以下几点。 一、先入学学习，后考试 同等学力申硕是采用“宽进严出”，先入学后考试的形式。参加同等学力申硕方式学习的人员，只要符合该考试制定的报考条件要求，就可直接参加相关专业课程班的学习，不用参加入学前的考试。在学习期间，学员们可以接受基础理论、专业知识以及专业能力的培训，等到学习一段时间，达到报考条件后再参加考试。这种方式在一定程度上放宽了报考限制，让更多学员有机会进入学习，提高教育水平。 二、考试通过率高 同等学力申硕考试一般是在每年的3月份报名，5月份参加考试。由于采用的是先参加专业课程的学习再参加考试，学员都是经过一段学习才报名考试，这在一定程度上降低了考试难度，并且考试的内容主要包含外语和专业综合，只要学员们每门达到60分就算合格，考试通过率是非常高的。 三、成绩有保留期限 大部分招生院校针对同等学力申硕考试的学员，都设置了成绩保留期限。一般学员们的成绩可保留四年的时间，也就是说，学员们只要在这四年的有限期间内完全通过两门考试就算成功。如果学员们在第一年内有一科没有通过，则在第二年只需参加没通过的科目考试即可，为学员们顺利通过考试提供了保障。让更多学员得到研究生学位证书。更多关于在职研究生信息，请咨询在线老师。 以上就是关于五月同等学力申硕的介绍，希望对学员有帮助！也正是因为同等学力申硕的这些特别之处，所以受到广大在职人员的青睐吧！如果学员还有其他问题，可以咨询在线老师。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .
同等学力申硕经济学科目考试四大复习技巧 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
2018同等学力申硕经济学科目考试四大复习技巧 1、全面通读 全面通读即将书再仔细地看至少两遍。第一遍是要把书全部看一遍。如果在看书的过程中还对一些理论感到困惑或者记忆不详，那就必须赶紧对这部分进行补习。第二遍要把握考试的内容。这时，一定要把经济学教材的每章节的主要内容和难点熟练掌握，做到万无一失，必要时可以对主要经济学概念，原理进行重新默写或者重新推导。 通读时要注意：1.通读不是浏览，要一字不漏的读;2.通读不是不动脑子，要理解思索比较，做笔记;3.通读还必须解决一切还不明白的问题，不要留空白;4.通读中自己问自己看哪些内容可以形成问答题。 2、依据大纲 依据大纲是要求清楚考试大纲，要做到：1.形成知识框架;2.分清轻重缓急;3.紧紧扣住要求;4.不犯主观主义。也就是说要按大纲要求系统掌握知识，明白编着人的意图，就可以贴近考试要求。 3、熟悉命题 熟悉命题规律有以下几点：1.研究历年命题规律;2.认真做好几份答卷;3.掌握一些解题技巧;4.要用经济规范语言。在学习中应该明确哪些知识点容易形成什么样问题，也就是说每方面知识需要你掌握的深度心中有数，看到题就知道是在检查哪个知识点，不要胡乱答，要经过几轮
强化的训练，理解每一个经济学知识点，回答论述题一定层次清晰，表述完整。 4、抓住重点 抓住重点，五部分内容形成经济学体系，但是对学员知识掌握要求各有不同。备考要注意社会主义经济理论部分一定要明确马列主义基本经济原理，要结合实际，特别注意我国社会经济问题;西方经济学的基础地位和作用极其重要，西方经济学属于纯理论性的学科，体现专业课程特点，它所包括的知识也基本上是比较模式化的，所以提醒各位考生抓住三基：基本概念，基本原理，基本技能。 国际经济学是以经济学育的一般理论为基础，研究国际经济活动和国际经济关系，是一般经济理论在国际经济活动范围中的应用与延伸，有关国际贸易理论与政策、国际收支理论、汇率理论、要素的国际流动、国际投资理论、开放的宏观经济均衡要清楚。除了掌握三基之外，本部分学习内容也容易形成大题，要有准备哦。 货币银行学要注意其宏观性和体系性，应该说宏观货币均衡与货币政策是必须掌握的，具体业务操作了解一下也就行了，在备考上主要是基础题，辨析题和综合题。财政学也是经济学分离出的，是与微观经济有关，其定性与定量分析要掌握，学会实证分析规范分析和建立一定的数量经济模型，能够结合最新经济形势作到理论联系实际分析问题。通过五个部分能够把整个经济学原理的前后概念和相关原理贯穿起来，形成一个有机的经济学理论大厦。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全 国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过 教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能 力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具 有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口 语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理
能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
(四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅 读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要 意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综 合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息 进行正确判断和完型处理。 (六)英译汉 能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语 译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。 (七)写作
同等学力申硕英语如何有效进行复习？ 近些年随着十月联考取消，报考同等学力申硕的人越来越多了，同等学力考试内容简单，但是英语很多人都不会复习，也不知道难度，下面小编为大家讲解一下， 同等学力申硕英语难度如何? 同等学力申硕的英语考试难度与四六级相当，所以是大家很容易通过的，但是也要注意对在职研究生英语单词的复习，首先大家要了解考研英语与四六级对词汇的要求不同。四六级考试是水平性考试，考试的目的是测验在校大学生的英语水平，直白的说，这种考试，是为了让大多数考生通过的，因此，词汇的复习要有针对性，把考研大纲5500个单词划分出个三六九等来，区别对待。对于你认为熟悉的初高中词汇，要重点记忆它的第二个，第三个，甚至第四个你不熟悉的意思。 同等学力申硕英语该如何复习? 每次都背单词 对于在职研究生英语单词，我们每天一百个是最低限，其实背到后来你会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百，时间上可以平均分配开来，第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。大家要一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。 多和单词“约会”
对于在职研究生英语单词是否“一见钟情”都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会，因为一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在不同场合见三到四次面，具体问题一定要具体分析;另外，大家在背单词时，还要把握住最基础的部分，也就是所谓的词根，对付这些词根的最好方法，就是进行大量的，不间断的，简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中，还有百分之二十其他词汇，所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
历年同等学力申硕全国统考都会在五月中下旬左右结束，之后考试真题及答案也会陆陆续续的出来。当年考的考生可以对答案，预估成绩，之后考的考生可以从中参考，了解考试题型及内容形式。接下来就给大家介绍一下关于同等学力申硕真题方面的知识。 同等学力申硕时，只有参加考试才可以获得，历年真题可以到网上进行搜索查看，但总的来说考试项目很简单，只考外语和专业综合两门学科，考试难度不大，只是略高于本科，只要是基础打的好，在研修班认真听课，顺利通过考试是没问题的。 以考察外语为例，同等学力申硕考试可以选择语种共有五个，分别是英语、德语、法语、俄语、日语。以英语为例，其考试难度在大学的四六级之间，通常来说本科生的英语水平都是可以满足的，并且考前还会系统的学习，复习，模拟考试，这些都会让考生面对考试从容不迫。
当然，有考试就会有不通过的，考试第一次没有通过的考生，也不必太过在乎紧张，因为学院还会为考生提供四次再考机会，只要通过一次，就算通过，一般考生只要态度端正都是可以顺利通过毕业的，拿到想要的学位证书的。 领君考研是上海领君教育科技有限公司旗下知名考研辅导机构，由上海考研辅导行业深耕10余年的一群资深专家倾力打造创办而成，是一家主要从事在职研究生的考前辅导、申硕课程以及国际MBA 班等项目的专业教育机构。 领君考研考前辅导项目包括：专业型硕士管理类联考MBA、MPA、MPACC 、MEM、MTA、MLIS、Maud等考前辅导培训，以及同等学力申硕项目的公共课、专业课统考的考前辅导培训；在职研究生项目包括：同等学力申硕及国际MBA等。 领君考研多年来一直在研究生领域深耕，和中国多所著名高校保持良好的合作，曾经在上海引进多个985、211一流院校的在职研究
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.
2007年同等学力人员申硕经济学真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共16分） 1．在国际收支平衡表中，外国捐赠者对我国组织或个人的捐赠应列入________。 A．资本账户 B．经常账户 C．金融账户 D．错误与遗漏 【答案】：B 2．进口配额制在国际贸易中属于________。 A．关税壁垒措施 B．非关税壁垒措施 C．自由贸易措施 D．与贸易政策无关的措施 【答案】：B 3．假定在某一产量水平上厂商的平均成本达到最小值，这一定意味着_________。 A．边际成本等于平均成本 B．厂商获得了最大利润 C．厂商获得了最小利润 D．厂商超额利润为零 【答案】：A 4．以下哪几个假设是新古典宏观经济学的假设_________。 ①个体利益最大化。 ②理性预期，即有效地利用一切信息对经济变量做出预测。 ③市场出清，即劳动力价格和产品价格都具有充分灵活性，可根据市场变化迅速做出调整使市场达到供求平衡。 ④价格粘性，即工资和价格都具有粘性，不能迅速调整到市场出清状态。 A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．以上都不是 【答案】：B 5．在分析比较纳税人的税收负担时，经济学家们通常考虑以下税率形式_________。 ①定额税率②名义税率③实际税率 ④关税税率⑤边际税率⑥平均税率 A．①②③④ B．②③⑤⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．②④⑤⑥ 【答案】：B 6．商品税特征的一般特征集中体现在以下方面__________。 ①课征普遍②以商品流转额为计税依据③一般实行比例税率 ④计征简便⑤实行累进税率 A．①②④⑤ B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 【答案】：C 7．基础货币指是指__________。 A．流通中的现金 B．流通中现金＋活期存款 C．流通中现金＋定期存款 D．流通中现金＋商业银行存款准备金 【答案】：D 8．在确定的未来某一时期，按照确定的价格买卖（但不在交易所集中交易）一定数量的某种资产的协议是指___________。
2015年同等学力申硕考试英语真题 Part I Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A.Do you know what a handicapped space is ? B.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes,I have seen those spots. Clerk: well,when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver's license,please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student:Excuse me,I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you.I'll do it right now. Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you. 4 Student : Here it is. Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___ Student : Yes.I know what to do. Librarian : ____6____ Student : OK . I see. Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 (四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试词汇练习 选择替换题及答案 (1)I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens． A．used to B．unwilling to C．able to D．glad to (2) The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes． A．furthered B．showed C．replaced D．excluded (3) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands． A．generation B．kindness C．faculty D．readiness (4) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis． A．donate B．check C．withhold D．release (5) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold． A．searchers B．inspectors C．protectors D．instructors (6) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while，so we like to give her a rest whenever we can． A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．seldom (7)Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style，which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus，king of the Greek gods．A．set up B．carved up C．devoted to D．1ed to (8)Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering．Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house． A．Forgivably B．Steadily C．Constantly D．Luckily (9)The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change． A．easily attacked by B．skillfully adapted to C．comfortably inclined to D．closely involved in (10)On the grounds of Wimbledon，a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport—and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling，the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses． A．conflicting B．well-known
Paragraphs I. What is a good, effective paragraph? ●Unified---all the sentences in the paragraph are focused on one central thought or on a single topic. ●Coherent---it develops naturally and smoothly, with one sentence leading to another logically. ●Well-developed---it fulfills what it sets out to say. 1. Paragraph Unity Unity is concerned with the content of a paragraph. A unified paragraph discusses only one topic or one aspect of a topic. Only one central idea or theme it may have.
When a new idea is generated, a new paragraph must begin. Sample 1 We Americans are incredibly lazy. Instead of cooking a simple, nourishing meal, we pop frozen dinner into the oven. Instead of studying a daily newspaper, we are contented with the capsule summaries on the network news. Worst of all, instead of walking even a few blocks to the local convenience store, we jump into our cars. Sample 2 When people sit down to eat, they unconsciously reveal their personal habits. The color of the food that they order indicates their tastes.For instance, a person who orders red, yellow, and orange foods usually wears brightly colored clothes and lives in an apartment decorated in lively colors. The texture of the food gives clues to the way that people deal with life situations.The diner who prefers such crunchy foods as crackers probably meets the day-to-day conflicts head-on while the diner who orders soft creamy foods will go to almost any length to avoid