Unit 5
1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the
closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games.
A. assists协助
B. acknowledges承认
C. advocates主张
D. admits承
认
2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much
violence and too many love scenes.
A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的
B. valid adj. 有效的，有根
据的；正当的
C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的
D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立
3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for
profit.
A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示
B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提
出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采
4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she
is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A. inspirational
B. educational
C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的
D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的
5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just
after the money was stolen from the office.
A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的
B. appreciative
C.
suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant
6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物.
A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰
B. instantly一…就,立即地
C. initially
最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地
7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real
mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person.
A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛
B. driven
C. deceived
D. convinced
8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than
lack of wages.
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness 懒惰,,失业
D.inability无能力
9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has
______ to reduce imports.
A. hesitated
B. suggested
C. resorted求助
D. pledged许诺保证
10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii
have the longest life ____, 77.2 years.
A. rank
B. span
C. scale规模
D. scope
11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British
public through televised _____ from the United States.
A. deliveries交货
B. transmissions 传动
C. transfer
D. transportation
12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the same
subjects.
A. contemporarie s n. 同龄，同辈人
B. temporaries n. 临时变量；暂时
存储单元C. temporals世间万物 D. temptations诱惑物
13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace耻辱.
A. partial adj. 局部的；[口]偏爱的；不公平的
B. downright adj. 明白的；直率的；显明的,完全的.,.adv. 完全，彻底；全然
C. partly
D. complementary adj. 补足的，补充
14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for the
damage to the equipment.
A. morality
B. obstruction障碍
C. conscience
D. advantage
15. They suggest that virtues优点,美德 is an essential ingredient in the
_______ for success.
A. recite
B. receipt
C. reception
D. recipe
16. A good _______is a soft pillow.
A. conscious
B. conscience道德心,良心
C. cautious谨慎的
D.
courteous有礼貌的
17. In defense防御 of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease
in road deaths.
A. pointed to 指出,
B. pointed at
C. pointed out
D. pointed up
18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____
journalism.
A. took on
B. took out
C. took to开始从事
D. took off
19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his
car ___ on the way to work.
A. broke out
B. broke in
C. broke down 发生故障
D. broke through
20. He d idn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.
A. obstructed阻塞；妨碍；遮住
B. compelled 迫使
C. propelled 驱动,
好地驱动,自愿的推动D. required
21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to the
company.
A. disclosure 披露,揭发
B. enclosure附件,围墙
C. closure 关闭,终止
D. pleasure
22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.
A. compassion 同情心
B. company
C. conscience
D. companion
23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____
seems to last forever.
A. transaction 事务,交易
B. transmission
C. transportation
D.
translation
24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.
A. banned
B. obstructed
C. forbade
D. required
25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.
A. request
B. conquest
C. Quest追寻
D.inquest
26. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted医助自杀 suicide believe that
the terminally 末期ill shouldn’t have to suffer.
A. advocate 主张
B. support
C. propagate 传播
D. publicize
27. Republicans共和党 _______ three Senate参议院 seats that had been held by Democrats民主党.
A. captured巧取
B. segmented
C. arrested
D. captivated
28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ by
family commitments and by low expectations.
A. sustained维持
B. detained
C. remained
D. constrained约束，
29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?
A. compass
B. companion
C. company
D. compassion
30. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.
A. abstracting 摘要
B. obstructin g
C. constructing
D. obtaining得到
31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.
A. advances 提出
B. refines
C. restores恢复
D. reinforces加固reinforce 对某个观点、主意、感情表示支持，并极力扩大其影响
32. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.
A. consciousness
B. conscientiousness 尽责
C. conscience
D. consideration
33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.
A. derailed出轨，毁坏
B. delay
C. blocked
D. denounce谴责
34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption贪污.
A. fainted昏厥的
B. painted
C. polluted
D. tainted污染的
35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.
A. testimonial证明书，推荐书
B. testament
C. texture
D. evident
36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients
of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.
A. in accordance
B. in consequence
C. in the long run最终
D. in correspondence
37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
38. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation between
the six states of the region.
A. decaying
B. offer
C. proverb
D. pledge保证
39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he
didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.
A. inflicted
B. plagued烦恼
C. embraced
D. plunged
40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.
A. breach违约；违反合同
B. breakdown
C. collapse
D. transgression
41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis
to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.
A. compensated 补偿
B. enraged
C. spurred鞭策
D. compelled
42. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.
A. trade
B. transaction交易,事务
C. dealing
D. transcription
43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an
integral part of many people’s everyday life.
A. session
B. passage
C. span
D. scope
44. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient 不
足的_______ of negative information about the company.
A. publication
B. propaganda宣传
C. advertising
D. disclosure 披露
45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back
to _______ them for years to come.
A. publish
B. haunt困
C. impress
D. improve
46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled,
boiled water.
A. dilute稀释；冲淡；削弱
B. stir
C. diffuse
D. disperse
47. There is a(n) _______ assumption 假设that younger workers are easier
to train.
A. potential
B. definite
C. inherent
D. underlying潜在的
48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained
false information.
A. selected
B. screened筛选
C. inscribed
D. presented
49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.
A. dentistry 稀释
B. intensity 牙医
C. consistency稠度,
D. competency
50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can
be mutually互相 _______.
A. tolerant
B. exclusive
C. acceptable
D.indispensable不可缺少的
题1 - 50 B2U1 1. The behavior of men as individuals is _________ from their behavior in a group. A) explicit B) separable C) distinct有区别的明显的D) definite √[1]. 【参考答案】：C 2. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit开发 √[2]. 【参考答案】：D
3. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it _______ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. A) compacted B) restricted受限制的C) dispersed D) delayed √[3]. 【参考答案】：B 4. ___________ our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. A) On the basis of根据B) Owing to C) With regard to D) Concerning √[4]. 【参考答案】：A
5. The university departments have been ________ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded授予嘉奖 ×[5]. 【参考答案】：D 6. I know a(n) _______ young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. A) probable B) sustainable C) feasible D) eligible 合格的 √[6]. 【参考答案】：D
Vocabulary Unit2 Book2 my wonder you are, being a soft-hearted girl, so much ________ to have seen the film of murder that you stay excited overnight. A. dismayed B. frustrated C. thrilled D. comforted [1]. 【参考答案】：C 2. I don’t like you, yet I am ________ constantly(偏偏) to meet you every day I step into my workplace. A. guided B. doomed C. driven D. conducted [2]. 【参考答案】：B 3. Everyone attending the funeral ________ him for his bad argument with his wife over where to locate a grave. A. encouraged B. persuaded C. condemned D. assisted
[3]. 【参考答案】：C 4. To treat a(n) ________ leniently without principle will undermine the values on which our society runs smoothly. A. citizen B. servant C. employer D. criminal [4]. 【参考答案】：D 5. Her hobbies cover such a large ________ that I fear she can’t concentrate on her school work, yet my fear proves unnecessary. A. sphere B. condition C. globe D. kingdom [5]. 【参考答案】：A 6. If you ________ your son to so small a circle of friends, how can you expect him to grow into a man of open mind and high aim A. reduce B. control C. confine D. hinder [6]. 【参考答案】：C 7. Enough money raised for a cause of charity set me ________ dedicatedly toward building a school for those orphaned children. A. to work B. worked C. having worked D. working [7].
第一单元 1. Greed made the people _______ their resources despite the apparent danger. A. exhaust B. exhale C. exercise D. exclaim 2. If one thing happens and then another thing happens in ________, the second thing happens as a result of the first. A. result B. consequence C. effect D. sequence 3. We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and ________ a total of 25.29 million hectares. A. deforested B. afforested C. exploited D. polluted 4. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. compositions 5. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella. A. sensitive B. sensitivity C. sensible D. sensibility 6. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __________. A. specific B. species C. specialized D. distinctive 7. The power to change the general manager __________ in the board of directors. A. lives B. resides C. exists D. inhabits 8. The two words are similar in meaning, but there is __________ difference between them. A. subtle B. precise C. attentive D. strict 9. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its _________. A. setting B. environment C. circumstance D. surrounding 10. The rainwater in the street soon ________ in the warm sunshine. A. disappeared B. vanished C. faded D. evaporated 11. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, served as a vital _____ of milk. A. origin B. reserve C. resource D. source
1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond [1]. 2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hang over [2]. 3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose [3]. 4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion [4]. 5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet. A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain [5].
6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo [6]. 7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of [7]. 8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse [8]. 9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered [9].
Unit 5 1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games. A. assists协助 B. acknowledges承认 C. advocates主张 D. admits承 认 2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 B. valid adj. 有效的，有根 据的；正当的 C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的 D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立 3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for profit. A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示 B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提 出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采 4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A. inspirational B. educational C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的 D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的 5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office. A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 B. appreciative C. suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant 6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物. A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰 B. instantly一…就,立即地 C. initially 最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地 7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛 B. driven C. deceived D. convinced 8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness 懒惰,,失业 D.inability无能力 9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has ______ to reduce imports. A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted求助 D. pledged许诺保证 10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____, 77.2 years. A. rank B. span C. scale规模 D. scope
阅读理解 Passage 1 Romantic love is one of the most enticing (迷人的) topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives. As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..." When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive. Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us from reaching maturity. We do need excitement and stimulation and joy and intimacy. But in mature love we are concerned with our loved one's joy and fulfillment. The satisfaction comes not from our own immediate gratification, but from the joy of giving to the other person, and watching them grow and thrive. If you are single, the best thing you can do to prepare for a life-long loving relationship is to work on getting your own needs met. The first thing to do is to start identifying what they are. For instance: you long for affection and need a hug. Have you thought of asking a friend to hug you? You will be amazed what will happen if you start asking people directly to meet your needs. You will get some negative responses, but for the most part you will find that people are happy to help you. Many of us were taught our needs are wrong. Our needs are not wrong. We get into difficulty when we try to meet our needs in indirect ways. It is not that we shouldn't enjoy the excitement of a new relationship or love interest; we get into difficulty when we think we will get all our needs met from this one "magical" person. 1. What does Quentin Crisp think of the popular search for happiness?____ [A] The search is not sensible. [B] The media should be responsible for the search. [C] You can surely find happiness without the help of some other person. [D] It is advisable to make such a search together with some other person. 2. When one is unhappy, he tends to ____. [A] make himself happily coupled with another [B] search for the cause of his distress inside himself [C] search for the cause of his distress with his partner [D] think it's his beloved one that causes his problems
UNIT 5 1. Michael put the cigarette to his lips and _____ in the smoke. A).puffed B).sucked C).terrified D).spit 【参考答案】：B 2. The students often _______themselves with socializing network like Renren or Facebook. A).amuse B).arouse C).accuse D).acronym √ 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 3. Could you _______ a nail into the wall to hang this picture up? A).buy B).purchase C).hammer D).borrow √ 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 4. My heart was ________ as I walked out onto the stage. A).pounding B).bleeding C).breaking D).fasting √ 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 5. I have no _______ for people who say they can't find work but are really just too lazy to look. A).amusement B).sympathy C).telepathy D).audience √ 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 6. A __________ is not just a part of a telephone but also the part of a radio or television that receives signals from the air. A).sign language B).symbol C).receiver D).receptionist √
第一阶段 作文 【作业要 求】: 命题作文 Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. Your composition should meet the word limit set by the test syllabus at this level. You should base your composition on the outlines provided and then type your composition in the box below.[题数：1；分数：15分；参考时间：30分0秒] 1. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Keeping Pets. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 有人喜欢养宠物，也有人反对养宠物，他们都有各自的道理 2. 我的看法 On Keeping Pets 【参考答案】： In almost every neighborhood, there are people who like
pets and people who don't. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are also human, and their rights should be respected. Those who hate pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people to keep dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors. Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their homes, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others. 翻译 【作业要 求】: 单句翻译（英译汉） Directions:In this section you are required to translate some English sentences into Chinese. Type your translation on the web page.[题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：20分0秒] 1. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail.
大学英语3蓝鸽第五单元答案 1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end. A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang onto [1]. 2. Harold claimed that he was a serious and well-known artist, but in fact he was a(an) _______. A. alien B. cilient C. counterpart D. fraud [2]. 3. After three years’ life in the army, they became _______. A. hardbound B. hardheaded C. hard-bitten D. hardhearted [3]. 4. She ran out of the room in great _______. A. honesty B. need C. haste D. danger [4]. 5. I ______to him that I was dissatisfied with the results of their experiment. A. told B. thought C. hinted D. worried [5]. 6. He occasionally _______in the luxury of a good cigar. A. caters B. indulges C. enjoys D. pleases [6]. 7. His training _______him as a teacher of English. A. made B. created C. qualified D. proved [7]. 8. He was _______with pain the whole week. A. suffered B. racked C. caught D. surprised [8]. 9. I did not _______from the difficulty. A. retain B. restrain C. retreat D. resort [9]. 10. We can’t help being _______ of Bob who bought a luxuri ous sports car just after the money was stolen from the office. A. skeptical B. appreciative C. suspicious D. tolerant
V-2 Unit One I. V ocabulary and Structure 1. The buyer agreed in _________ to give a down payment at the signing of the contract. A. principal B. principle C. practice D. discipline 2. The _______ of communications is far greater than a hundred years ago. A. equipment B. instrument C. facilities D. faculty 3. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, ________ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress. A. in proportion to B. in reply to C. in relation to D. in contrast to 4. Two men and a woman were charged after the heroin _______ about $ 5 million was seized. A. worthwhile B. worthy of C. worth D. worthy 5 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A. fruitful B. valid C. beneficial D. effective 6. I‘d _______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 7. The people, who believe it is necessary to ________ to a rapidly changing society, believe the shifts in family structure are inevitable and positive. A. adapt B. adopt C. adhere D. anticipate 8. In a time of social reform, people‘s states of mind tend to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society. A. step B. pace C. progress D. touch 9. We are having less and less _______ of fresh water. A. source B. origin C. resources D. store 10. While admitting that this forest was _______ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry wolf. A. anyhow B. somewhere C. somewhat D. anyway 11 The road is laid ahead of him, a _______ grey line stretching to the horizon. A. continual B. continuous C. constant D. prolonged 12. There is a _______ rise this year in the number of babies born. A. comparable B. comparative C. compatible D. commentary 13 He was _______ from the whole class to represent them at the other school. A. picked on B. picked out C. picked up D. pick away 14. The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to ________ for their financial losses. A. make up B. turn up C. fill in D. lean on 15 Languages slowly but constantly ________ from older forms into new ones. A. revolve B. evolve C. involve D. resolve 16. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________ . A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied 17 The bank gives a top _______ to those who have no house of their own for a loan. A. preference B. priority C. superiority D. prohibition 18. The United States must look out for the right of _______ citizens. A. its B. their C. ours D. we 19. ________ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Does 20. So small _____ that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them. A. are these particles B. were these particles C. these particles are D. these particles were II. Reading Comprehension Passage 1 The French education system is very different from the English one in its aims, its organization and its results. The French child too, the raw material of this education, is unlike I the English child and differences in the raw material may well account for differences in the processes employed.
1.S teve borrowed his friend’s sports car to _______ his girlfrien d. [1]. A) depress B) oppress C) express D) impress 2. This book takes an utterly different_______ to art criticism. A) approach B) method C) way D) means 3. Running your own business usually _______ working longer hours. [3]. A) includes B) imagines C) appreciates D) involves 4. The government has _______ the ban on the import of beef until June. [4]. A) expanded B) explored C) extended D) exchanged 5. You will need to _______ permission from the teacher if you have to be absent from the class. A) sustain B) maintain C) obtain D) contain 6. The scandal made him realize that his acting _______ was over. [6]. A) vocation B) career C) occupation D) profession 7. Everyone thought it was ________ to clarify the matter. A) worth B) worthy C) worthwhile D) valuable
1------------ 地产咨询公司Atisreal UK的项目经理戴维?克拉克(David Clark)是该公司两 只足球队的组织者之一。他表示，运动的主要目的是寻求乐趣与强身健体，但 它还有其它的好处：“这让他们有机会认识其它部门的同事，一起放松。这会 促进公司内部感情。” 他补充说，团队运动通常可以带来企业用其它方式难以获得的凝聚体验。 公司提倡团队运动的另一个原因是，这样做的成本较低。 调查发现，参加体育运动的员工在参与度和工作满意度方面得分较高，压力较小，而且，运动似乎有益于留住员工。 【参考答案】： 发or many managers, “team building” means two days spent doing role-playing exercises in a bleak conference hotel far from head office. But perhaps a more effective way to build teams is simply by playing real team sports, such as soccer, cricket or softball. David Clark, a project manager at Atisreal UK, a property consultancy, is one of the organizers of the company’s two soccer teams. He says the main point is fun and fitness but it also has other perks: “It gives the guys a chance to meet and relax with their peers from other departments. It promotes cross-department relations.” He adds that team sports in general can deliver the kind of bonding experience companies struggle to generate in other ways. Another reason companies are keen to promote team sports is that team sports are relatively cheap. An investigation reveals that workers who participate in sports score