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(完整word版)小升初英语专项六:形容词与副词

(完整word版)小升初英语专项六:形容词与副词
(完整word版)小升初英语专项六:形容词与副词

小升初英语专项六:形容词和副词

一、知识点回顾

(一)形容词概念:说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前,并且多数形容词具有比较等级。

多个形容词修饰一个名词时,应该遵循如下顺序

限定词(冠词/所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/数词)一大小、长短、高低一形状一新旧/年龄一颜色—出处(国籍)材料一名词。例如:

a small round table 一张小圆桌 a dirty old brown shirt一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫

an expensive Japanese sports car一辆昂贵的日本跑车

可以把上述形容词使用顺序概括为:(限定)美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

小试牛刀:

把下列单词按照正确顺序排列成带有形容词的名词短语。

1. new, brown, a, jacket_______________________________________________________

2.old, wood, the, bed_________________________________________________________

3.those, blue, hats, big________________________________________________________

4.nice, many, red, Chinese, new,coats ___________________________________________

5.beautiful, Chinese, a; small,old, brown,writing,desk_______________________________

(二)副词在句于中表示时间地点、程度、方式等行为成状态特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构,例如:

He went slowly to the window. 他慢慢地走到窗口。My sister can dance well. 我妹妹跳舞跳得好。

(三)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.比较级和最高级的规则变化

2.比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化

小试牛刀:

写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

1.small ____________ ______________

2.little________________ ________________

3.many ____________ ______________

4.happy______________ _________________

5.thin ______________ _____________

6.interesting________________ _________________

7.busy______________ _____________

8.difficult__________________ _________________

9.good______________ ____________ 10.beautiful_________________ _________________ 3.形容词前面一定要加the;但当最高级前面有形物代或名词所有格时则不用加the。

Eg:He is________________(a,an,the,/)best student in my class.

He is my________________ (a,an,the,/)best friend.

4.比较级和最高级句型列表。

①Tom is 173 cm,Mike is 173 cm,too.(改为同义句)

Tom is________ ___________ _________Mike.

②我的年龄是你的三倍。(汉译英)

_________________________________________

③我越来越瘦了。

_________________________________________

④英语越来越重要了。

_________________________________________

⑤你越努力,成绩越好。

_________________________________________

⑥上海比我国其他城市都大。

_________________________________________

⑦北京是我国最大的城市之一。

___________________________________________

二、典型例题和易错题

(一)选择题。

( )1. It's 11:00 p. m. now. My grandma is_____________.

A. sleeps

B. sleep

C. asleep

( )2. This is an_______________ movie.

A. interest

B. interested

C. interesting

( )3. Please keep the classroom_________________.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

( )4.She is a(n)______________girl.She has no friends.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. friendly

( )5. We should take care of________________.

A. the weak

B. weak

C. weaker

( )6. They are ______________to us. We like them.

A. friends5om

B. friendly

C. friendlier

( )7. Tell me_______________.

A. important something

B. something important

C. important

( )8.Jim is______________than Tim.

A. taller

B. the taller

C. the tallest

( )9. Children are__________in the____________stories.

A. interested, interested

B. interesting, interesting

C. interested, interesting ( )10.Do you think English is_____________important than maths?

A. very

B. more

C. much

( )11.He watched TV_______________.

A. last night at home

B. at home last night

C. at home now

( )12.These flowers are_______________beautiful.

A. much

B. most

C. quite

( )13.My mother____________gets up at six.

A. usually

B. tomorrow

C. yesterday

( )14.May is a___________girl.She always leaves things here and there.

A. careful

B. careless

C. care

( )15.Shanghai is one of_______________in the world.

A. most modern city

B. the most modern city

C. the most modern cities

(二)阅读理解。

It is a beautiful spring morning. There isn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun is warm but not too hot. Jack is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand.

Jack says to him, "Excuse me, is it going to rain today?"

“No," says the old man.“I don't think so."

"Then why are you carrying the umbrella?"

Jack looks at the umbrella again, and the old man says,“I am an old man.and my legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking stick. But when I carry a stick, people say, 'Look at the poor man', and I don't like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, Look at that stupid man.

( )1. It is a________.The sun is shining.

A. fine day

B. fine

C. cloudy day

( )2. The man is not_____________.

A. old

B. young

C. tall

( )3.The umbrella is____________.

A.new

B. old

C.strong

( )4.The weather is very___________

A.hot

B. cold

C.warm

( )5.Jack feels___________when he sees the old man with an umbrella in his hand.

A.surprising

B. surprised

C.happy

三、巩固提高

(一)按要求写单词。

(1)写出下列形容词或副词的反义词。

1. here___________________

2. big_______________

3. long_________________

4.rough__________________

5.hard_______________

6.tall__________________

7.thin___________________ 8.inside_____________ 9.put on_______________

(2)写出下列形容词的近义词。

1. fine_______________

2. small_______________

3.difficult_______________

4.pretty______________

5.tall_________________

6.friendly_______________

7.silly_______________ 8.funny_______________ 9.expensive______________ (3)把下列名词改成形容词。

rain_________________ cloud_________________ wind__________________ snow_______________ sun__________________ fog___________________

(二)仿照例子,根据题意,在横线上填入适当的形容词。

1. Is Kevin thin or__________?

2. Do you want the big ones or the___________ones?

3. I'm not____________. this weekend. I'm very busy.

4. This bicycle is not cheap, It's________________.

5. This knife is blunt(不锋利的), I need a ___________one.

6. The crocodile is not smooth, It's_______________.

7. The seat is not hard. It's______________.

8. This maths problem is not hard for me, It's _____________.

9. The weather in autumn is always dry. But it's ____________in spring.

10. Our classroom is clean. But there is____________ .

四、拓展延伸

(一)汉译英。

1.一辆旧的小自行车____________________________________________

2.三把黑色的中国伞____________________________________________

3.两位美国老妇人______________________________________________

4.五只红的大苹果______________________________________________

5.十顶蓝色的新帽子____________________________________________

6.四只绿色的漂亮的铅笔盒______________________________________

7.六本日本的新连环画__________________________________________

8.两个红色的大的职皂.__________________________________________

9.位最好的医生_________________________________________________

10.一-幢高的新大楼______________________________________________

(二)用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. It is raining ____________________( heavy) outside.

2. Look, Jenny is dancing. She dances____________________(good).

3. Try to do______________ (well) next time.

4. Jack is the____________________ (tall) boy in his class.

5. Your idea sounds_________________(wonderfully).

6. Please write____________________(careful).

7. I can't see the words on the blackboard_______________.(clear).

8. Peter is always__________________(friend) to me.

9. Our English teacher can speak English very________________(fluent).

10. Tom ran home_______________(quick).

(三)根据首字母写出相关的形容词。

Class is over. The students, are very h_____________Look, the girl with l__________ hair is drawing a n____________picture in the c____________classroom. And another girl with s_________ hair is reading an i____________book. In the b___________playground, you can see some boys in b__________playing yo-yo. And there is a f_______boy skipping a rope between two t___________ trees. He wants to lose weight.

五、课后作业

(一)选择题。

( )1.It’s cold here. Please keep the window_________.

A. close

B. closed

C. closing

D. closes

( )2.I wrote _________ passage in English class yesterday.

A. an eight-hundred-word

B. an eight-hundred words

C. a eight-hundred-words

D. a eight- hundred words

( )3.—Do you have ________ shells? —Yes, I have ________.

A. some; any

B. any; some

C. any; any

D. no; some

( )4.The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_______.

A. long

B. far

C. tall

D. old

( )5.Do you have ___________ brothers __________ sisters?

A. any;and

B. any;or

C. some;and

( )6.It is an _____________ day, we are all very _____________.

A. excited ;exciting

B. exciting;exciting

C. exciting;excited

( )7.My father is tall, but my brother is ___________.

A. high

B. short

C. tall

( )8.-Would you like dumplings? -Yes, please.

A.some B.any C.and

( )9.It’s________. I don’t want to get wet.

A.Rain

B. rainy

C.rains

( )10.In winter, the weather is cold and ____________.

A.snowy

B.snowing

C.snow

( )11.Many trees don’t have __________ leaves.

A.much

B.any

C.some

( )12.The car is ________ than the old one.

A. nice

B. nicer

C. very nice

( )13.—Who is the oldest? —Ken is ____________.

A.the oldest B.old C.older

( )14.I'm ____________ than you.

A.short B.shortest C.shorter

( )15.—Am I the ____________?—Yes, you are.

A.tall B.tallest C.taller

( )16.The word “easy” is ________ than the word “difficult”.

A. harder

B. bigger

C. longer

D. shorter ( )17.A cow is ________ bigger than a mouse.

A. much

B. more

C. many

D. most ( )18.My new house is ________ closer to the school now.

A. much

B. many

C. little

( )19.The new room is ________ than the old one.

A. comfortable

B. more comfortable

C. the most comfortable ( )20.Elephants’ ears are ________ than pigs’.

A. bigger

B. big

C. smaller

D. biger ( )21.Sometimes walking is __________ than driving during the busy traffic time.

A. fast

B. faster

C. slow

D. slower ( )22.I'm ____than you.

A. thinner

B. thin

C. thiner

( )23.I can speak English______ my mother.

A. better as

B. better than

C. good as

( )24.There are_______books in our library.

A. many and many

B. more and more

C. some and some

( )25.Who’s the ________, Jean, Joan or Jennet?

A. thinner

B. thinnest

C. thinest

D. thin

( )26.China has the_______ population in the world.

A. largest

B. most

C. more

D. highest

( )27.I like Tianjin because it is my hometown and it’s also one of ________ in China.

A. the cities

B. the big cities

C. the biggest

D. the biggest cities ( )28.This cake is the ______.

A. good

B. best

C. well

( )29.Of all the students in Jim's class, he is_________

A. the youngest

B. Younger

C. Young

( )30.It is hot and _______ in summer.

A. sunny

B. snowy

C. sun

( )31.Potatoes are __________.

A. sour

B. sweet

C. tasty

( )32.It's ________ today.

A.sun B.sunny C.suny

( )33.It's ________ in July.

A.cold B.snow C.hot

( )34.Look,the coat is too ________ for me!

A.expensive B.big C.long

( )35.I have a________idea.

A.well B.good C.a great

( )36.I like _________.

A. pork

B. tall

C. salty

( )37.It’s my ____________.

A. nice

B. favourite

C. Big

( )38.I’m ________, A sandwich, please.

A. hungry

B. thirsty

C. happy

( )39.I have a ________ friend.

A. Chinese

B. China

C. England

( )40.I like _______ teachers.

A. fun

B. funny

C. funy

(二)填空题。

1.用所给词语的适当形式填空。

⑴Saturday is my ________ (busy) day in a week.

⑵Her mother is getting ________ (fat) and ________ (fat).

⑶I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a ________ (cheap) one.

⑷He comes to school much ________ (early) than I.

⑸This book is not as ________ (interesting) as that one.

⑹Your classroom is ________ (wide) and ________ (bright) than ours.

⑺Read as ________ (much) as you can.

⑻The ________ (much), the ________ (good).

⑼Nowadays, Chinese is ________ (important) than any other subject, I think.

⑽Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the ________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1)His foot is ________( big ) than yours.

(2)I will ______(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow.

(3)–How much _____(be) the bananas? –(3)(2)yuan.

(4)They want _________(eat) apples.

(5)Did you ________(wash) your clothes yesterday?

3.按要求拼写单词。

(1). too(同音词)_____ (2). library(复数)_____ (3). warm(反义词)____ (4). long(反义词)____ (5). they(宾格)______ (6). rain(形容词)_____ (7). open(反义词)_____ (8). one(序数词)____ (9). beautiful(近义词)_____ (10). Chinese (国家名)_____

4.按要求填空。

(1).small(反义词)___________(2).long(反义词)_________(3).hot(反义词)____________ (4).warm(反义词)__________ (5).fat(反义词)_____________(6).yes(反义词)_______________ (7).let us (缩写)_______________ (8).it is (缩写)_______________________

(9).(形容词形式)___________ (10).sun (形容词形式)_________________

备用题目

(一)填空题。

1.选用下列所给的单词填空。

fat breakfast fresh favourite hungry

(1). What’s your ___________ drink?

(2). What do you have for ____________ today?

(3). Zoom, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit. You’re too ___________ now.

(4). I’m ___________. I’d like some noodles.

(5). I like these bananas. They are __________ and healthy.

2.词语分类。

salty eggplants grape mutton pork sweet

pear green beans watermelon tomato sour beef

(1).水果:__________________________________________

(2).味道:__________________________________________

(3).蔬菜:__________________________________________

(4).肉类:_________________________________________

3.写出下列形容词的副词形式。

⑴slow ________ ⑵happy ________ ⑶quick ________ ⑷careful ________

⑸sudden ________ ⑹near ________ ⑺true ________ ⑻possible ________

4.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。

⑴long___________ ___________,wide___________ ___________,fat___________ ____________,

⑵heavy__________ ___________,slow___________ ___________,few___________ ___________,

⑶brightly_________ ___________,bad___________ ___________,far___________ ____________,

⑷quickly_________ ___________,happy___________ ___________ thin__________ ___________,

⑸little___________ ___________,good___________ ___________,tall___________ ____________,

⑹many___________ ___________,big___________ ___________,fast___________ ____________,

⑺large___________ ___________,beautiful___________ ___________,

4.将下列各组单词重新排序,使其构成有意义的词组。

⑴fat, the, cat, white ______________________________________________________________

⑵Olympics, green, a, great ______________________________________________________

⑶expensive, that, jacket, brown _____________________________________________________

⑷an, book, interesting ____________________________________________________________

⑸round, three, plates, yellow ______________________________________________________

( )5.Remember not to speak ________ when we are in the reading room.

A.fast

B.slowly

C.politely

D.loudly

( )6.My friends are very ________ to me.

A.good

B.nice

C.friendly

D.friend

( )7.The woman is fifty, but she looks ________.

A.new

B.young

C.thin

D.old

( )8.Some animals were ________ in the daytime and ________ at night.

A.sleep; wake

B.asleep; wake

C.asleep; awake

D.sleep; awake ( )9.Usually Xiao Li spends ________ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.

A.little

B.less

C.few

D.fewer

( )10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ________.

A.so

B.either

C.top

D.neither

( )11.The food on the plate smells ________.You can’t eat it.

A.delicious

B.badly

C.well

D.bad

( )12.—Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry? —Sure. It is one of _____cartoons I have ever seen.

A.wonderful

B.the most wonderful

C.more wonderful

D.most wonderful ( )13.The box is not ________ that one.

A.as bigger as

B.so bigger as

C.so big as

D.bigger

( )14.I looked for my knife ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.

A.everywhere;anywhere

B.everywhere;nowhere

B.somewhere; everywhere D.anywhere;everywhere

15.翻译句子。

⑴多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise, and you’ll ________ ________.

⑵我的英语很好,但是语文不好。

I ________ ________at English,but I don’t ________well in Chinese.

⑶我的连衣裙太短了,我想买一条大点的。

My dress ________too ________. I want to buy a ________one.

⑷她的毛衣和我的一样重。

________sweater ________as ________as ________.

⑸他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ________ English.

16.根据中文提示连词成句。

⑴他是个好老师。good,is, a, he,teacher

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑵这位女士看起来很年轻。looks,lady, this,young

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑶他的病没什么严重的。nothing, his, serious, is, illness

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑷我比我妹妹大一岁。I, one, am, year, older, than, sister, my

_______________________________________________________________________________

⑸黄色箱子是三个箱子中最重的。the, box, is the, of, yellow, heaviest, three, boxes, the

_______________________________________________________________________________

17.选择正确的词填空。

Sarah is 12 years ____⑴____ (old, older). She is one year ____⑵____ (older, oldest) than me. But I am 0.1 meter ____⑶____ (taller, tallest) than her. She studies in Guangzhou International School. She studies ___⑷_____ (harder, hardest) in her class. Everyone likes her. Yesterday, she was ill. She took some medicine and she feels ____⑸____ (good, better) n

形容词和副词专项训练

从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确的选项填空。

( )1.The purple blouse is _________the yellow one.

A.as cheap as

B.so cheap as

C.as cheaper as

D.much cheap than ( )2.These shoes are much too__________for me.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.the biggest ( )3.It was________yesterday than today.

A.much hot

B.more hotter

C.the hottest

D.hotter

( )4.In my family,my father gets up___________.

A.early

B.earlier

C.very early

D.earliest

( )5.This box is __________that one.

A.heavy than

B.as heavy as

C.heavier as

D.so heavy than ( )6.Which food do you like ________,porridge,noodles_________dumplings?

A.the best;and

B.better;and

C.best;or

D.much;or

( )7.Of all the stars,the sun is ________to us.

A.near

B.nearer

C.the nearest

D.father

( )8.In this country,it’s very___________in November,but it’s even_________in December.

A.cold;cold

B.cold;colder

C.colder;cold

D.colder;coldest

( )9.No one runs as fast as John in his class.The sentence means____________.

A.John runs fast in his class

B.John runs faster than any other boy in this class.

C.John runs more slowly than any other student in his class

D.John runs as fast as others in his class. ( )10.He ran and ran,but he couldn’t run ________to catch the bus.

A.fast enough

B.quick enough

C.enough fast

D.enough quickly

考点8:形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级

?形容词和副词

1、(南开2013)Today I go to school __________ than yesterday.

A. earlier

B. early

C. earlyer

D. late

2、(东华2011)What’s your ____ fruit?

A. very like

B. favourite

C. much like

3、(东华2013)The smile on the boy’s f ace showed that he was_______.

A、sad

B、angry

C、excited

4、(南开2011)Ant are very but they can carry things.

A.small;big

B.small;nice

C.brave;nice

D.small;good

5、(翰林2011)You should get up ____ when you hear the fire alarm.

A. quietly

B. slowly

C. quickly

D. carefully

6、(虎外2011).Maria knows only a little Chinese, so she ______speaks it.

A.often

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c11792646.html,ually

C.always

D.seldom

?比较级与最高级

1、(东华2011)Which animal is _____, an elephant or horse?

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heaviest

2、(东华2013)which is_________,an elephant or a shark?

A、big

B、biger

C、bigger

3、(光明2009)Which season do you like ________?

A. better

B. good

C. best

4、(光明2009)The car is ________ than the old one.

A. nice

B. nicer

C. very nice

5、(光明2010)Mark ran ______ than the others in the race.

A fast B. faster C. fastest

6、(光明2010)This story book is the ______ of the three.

A interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting

7、(光明2011)Tony is 35kg. Tony is ___________ than Jim.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. heavier

8、(光明2014)Your legs are ______ than ______.

A. short, me

B. short, me

C. shorter, mine

9、(翰林2011)“Monkey King “ is the ____ interesting book fo r us.

A. many

B. much

C. most

D. some

10、(翰林2011)Some people think bigger classrooms are ____.

A. well

B. better

C. great

D. good.

11、(虎外2009)She writes __________than the other students.

A. more careful

B. carefully

C.more carefully

考点4:形容词

1、(光明2011)Today is _______________(rain ).

2、(光明2012)I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the __________(bigger, big) one.

3、(光明2012)Look at the boxes. They are so________(heavy, heavier)

内部资料[A]

川越教育第15 页

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

小升初英语 形容词,副词

小升初英语形容词、副词(一) 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

高中英语形容词与副词总结

高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt(言语或行)粗鲁的,莽撞的,唐突的,生硬的;突然的,意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的,健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住,专心致志,全神贯注(in) 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的,荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的,认可的,尚可的 9. accessible可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用的,易懂的 10. accurate精确的;准确的 11. acid酸的,尖酸的,尖刻的 12. active积极的,活跃的,起作用的,(思想上)充满活力的 13. actual真实的,实际的 14. acute灵敏的,敏锐的,有洞察力的,十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的(to) 17. additional额外的,附加的(extra),另外的 18. adequate足够的,充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的,讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的,高级的,高等的 23. advantageous有利的,有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的,新奇的,惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的,担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的,引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都,同样地;十分相像地,很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden (all at once)突然地 30. all right(OK)可接受的,满意的;健康的;可以的;尚可的; 31. all –round全面的,多方面的 32. alone只有,仅仅,单独,独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的,生气的,烦恼的

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高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇

常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt(言语或行)粗鲁的,莽撞的,唐突的,生硬的; 突然的,意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的,健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住,专心致志,全神贯注(in) 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的,认可的,尚可的 9.accessible可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用 的,易懂的 10.accurate精确的;准确的 11.acid酸的,尖酸的,尖刻的 12.active积极的,活跃的,起作用的,(思想上)充满 活力的 13.actual真实的,实际的 14.acute灵敏的,敏锐的,有洞察力的,十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的(to) 17.additional额外的,附加的(extra),另外的 18.adequate足够的,充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的,讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的,高级的,高等的 23.advantageous有利的,有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的,新奇的,惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的,担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的,引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都,同样地;十分相像地,很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden (all at once)突然地 30.all right(OK)可接受的,满意的;健康的;可以 的;尚可的; 31.all –round全面的,多方面的 32.alone只有,仅仅,单独,独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的,不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的,生气的,烦恼的 36.annual每年的,年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的,恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的,适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的,人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的,相关的,有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的,有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地,困惑地 48.attached附属于,爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的,未遂的 50.attentive注意的,专心的,留心的 51.attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的,诱人的 52.authentic真正的,真实的,真品的,真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的,可得到的,可找到的,可购得 的,可行的;(人)有空的 55.average平均的,普通的,一般的,平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的(wide awake) 58.aware知道的,意识到的,明白的,察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,很多的,非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的,令人尴尬的,难对付的, 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的,拮据的;境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的,光秃秃的,仅够的,最简单的 63.be based in----(某人)居住在哪里,基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础,以---为根据 65.(be)far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的,有用的 67.big重大的,严重的, 68.biological生物的,生物学的 69.bitter(争论)激烈的;(人)愤愤不平的;令人不 快的;使人悲痛的;(食物)味苦的;严寒 70.blank空白的,木然的,没表情的,不感兴趣的, 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的,悲伤的;(冷或呼吸困难)发青的, 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的,烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的,令人厌倦的,令人烦闷的,没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的,激动人心的 75.brief简短的,短暂的,短期的 76.brilliant出色的,杰出的,卓越的,技艺高超的,绝 妙的,明亮的,鲜艳的,很好的 77.calm镇静的,沉着的,无风的,风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的,有才能的,能力强的(of) 79.casual随便的,非正式的,漫不经心的,不在乎的, 临时的,疏远的,偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的,小心的(about) 81.certain确实的,确定的,确信的,肯定的 82.changeable易变的,常变的,可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的,主要的,首要的,最高级别的,首 席的 85.cold冷漠的,不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c11792646.html,fortable使人舒服的,舒适的;自在的,安逸的; 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c11792646.html,mercial商业的,商业性的,商业化的,赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c11792646.html,mon常见的,普通的,共同的,共有的, https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c11792646.html,plex复杂的,难懂的,费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c11792646.html,plicated复杂的,难懂的 91.concerned担心的,忧虑的;关切的,关注的(about) 1

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