1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help).
2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.
3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.
4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .
5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.
1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .
2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）
It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .
3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).
4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）
The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .
5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .
1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)
We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)
If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.
3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)
The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)
He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation. 5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.
1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)
Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.
2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss)
Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.
4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)
I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.
2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)
Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.
3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)
With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.
4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)
Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.
5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．
So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.
1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）
I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.= I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.
2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）
Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.
3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）
I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ ha ve made an appointment with my dentist.
4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.
5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular）
The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters.
6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.
1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)
There was something wrong with my computer yesterday
2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)
To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.
3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)
It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.
4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.
5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)
The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.
6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.
1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.
2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . )
Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.
3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.
5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/whe n/while traveling/doing traveling.
6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
1. 前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。 (order)
We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.
2. 因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。 (put off)
Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off.
3. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。 (Do)
Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.
4. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。 (It)
It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.
5. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable)
Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.
6. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。 (not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
1. 他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)
Their new house is far from the school.
2. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)
Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)
I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4. 各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5. 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
1.你擦一下窗好吗? (mind)
Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?
2. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please)
Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble.
3. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)
He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
4. 演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before )
The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.
5. 导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)
Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.
6. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)
It’s time for us to play basketball.
2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)
Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.
1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)
I have been to the zoo three times.
2. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)
It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.
3. 他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)
His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.
4. 他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)
He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital.
5. 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)
You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.
6. 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)
There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.
1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）
I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.
6. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
1 .她找到了一份作护士的工作。（as）
She has found a job as a nurse.
2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try）
We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.
3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill）
The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.
4.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
5.当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？（when）
Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?
6.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）
Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）
This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.
2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）
I always get up later than usual on rainy day.
3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down
4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.
1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)
We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.
2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)
The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.
3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)
Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.
4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)
It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.
5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)
People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.
高考英语中译英测验 l. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed) 2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。(advantage) 3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask） 4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply) 5. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access) 6. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 7. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action) 8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) 9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability) 10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道教。(apologize) 11. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 12. 我很高兴被聘请担任奥运会的口译员。(act) 13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上同冲浪。(attract) 14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb) 15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。(appreciate) 16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) 17. 人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious) 18. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。(account) 19. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange) 20. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford) 21. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention） 22. 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。(aware)
1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） 2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） . 3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） 4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） 5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless） 2003高考 1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） 2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…） 3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect） 4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） 5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）T 2004春考 1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to) 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…) 3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why) 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…) 5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) 2004高考 1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help) 2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss) 3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to) 4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) . 5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
2005春考 1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call) 2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although) 3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed) 4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all) 5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题． 2005高考 1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） 2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good） 3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment） 4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or） 5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular） 6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so） 2006春考 1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…) . 3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…) 4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) 5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River. 6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction) 2006高考 1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) 2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether. . . ) 3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分 1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may） 【考点】may have done 【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。 排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach） 或用动词：coach a volleyball team 【难点】她们“中”：among/of them 参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team? 2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for） 【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...） 【词汇】换上——change into；put on 徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道） 草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场） 【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.
3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。（reminder） 【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that... 【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours 【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself 参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature. 4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。（until） 【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food 【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等 应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to... 每餐——for every single meal；each meal 【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱） 参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，
2012高考英语汉译英常见错例及解析 一、学生典型错例及错因简析： 1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。（ought to;there be) 学生错例： 1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.（受中文“些”字意思影响，误把单数的something 当somethings） 2）Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you. （误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语I) 3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave. 4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”） 5)Before you leaving, there are have something ought to tell you.（there be 与have 重复使用） 6)Before you left,there were something that ought to tell you.（误用时态和be 动词） 2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。（combine...with...) 学生错例： 1）I'm difficult to combine study with interest.（典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别） 2) I hardly combining study with interest.（中式英语） 3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.（乱套句型） 4)I hardly combine study with interest.（照字翻译） 3. 我们不能让他撒了谎而不受惩罚。（have sb.doing;get away with) 学生错例：
高考英语翻译技巧小结及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查 V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 松江 72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom） 73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。（access） 74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that) 75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It...) 72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ... 73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education. 74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it. 崇明 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it) 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. W e’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. / We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce th e negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after workin 宝山 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only) 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness) 71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good
高三英语中译英专项 班级____________ 姓名_____________ 学号____ 成绩____ Daily Practice 1 1.调查研究表明男人戒烟比女人要容易些。(show) The survey shows that it is a bit easier for a man to give up smoking than it is for a woman. 2.这么多人在这次交通事故中幸存下来，真是一个奇迹。(a wonder) It is really a wonder that so many people have survived the traffic accident. 3.她把自己的成功全部归功于她家人的支持。(owe) She owed her success entirely to the support of her family. 4.这份英语书面练习太难，一个普通初中生做不出。(too…to) — This written English exercise is too difficult for an average/ ordinary junior high school student to do. 5.无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。(seem) He seems never to learn physics well no matter / however how hard he works. Or: It seems that he can never learn … Daily Practice 2 1.为了满足旅游业的需要，上海最近几年建设了许多旅馆。(meet) Many hotels have been built in Shanghai to meet the needs of tourism in the past few years. 2.一定有人帮忙，否则他不可能这么快完成这项复杂设计。(or) Someone must have helped or he couldn’t have finished this complicated design so soon. 3.我印象最深的是这一仪器的发明者是一位中学生。(impress) % What impressed me most was that the inventor of this instrument was a high school student. 4.最重要的不在于别人怎么看待你，而在于你怎么看待自己。(not…but) What really matters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself. 5.你认为我有必要在课余尽量多讲英语吗(as…as possible) Do you think it necessary for me to speak as much English as possible after class. Daily Practice 3 1.要不了多久你就会掌握计算机的基本知识。(pick up)
Section A (每题3分) 1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable） Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers. 2. 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。（explain） To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly. 3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。（even if） Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight. 4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。（exchange） I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther. 5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。（equip） We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future. 6. 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。（expect） Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed. 7. 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。（end） Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem. 8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。（effect） The medicine has an immediate effect on cough. 9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。（excuse） ①The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your d uty. ②The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty. 10. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。（eager） He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life. 11. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose） It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the su nlight for long. 12. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。（escape） It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident. 13. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。（exercise） If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily. 14. 这房子给我们三个人住够大了，而且离地铁站很近。（enough） The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station. 15. 如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。（end） If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game. 16. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。（expect） None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party. 17. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。（wonder） I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job. 18. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。（It…） It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease. 19. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。（eye） An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye. 20. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。（entitle）
1. 为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。（for fear that） 【答案】 He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her. 【解析】 这里考查的由for fear that引导的目的状语从句；“悄悄地溜了出去”翻译为stole out of the room极为生动形象。 2. 我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition） 【答案】 I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 【解析】 这里考查的由as引导的原因状语从句；“状况良好”可翻译为be in good condition。 3. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。(apology) 【答案】 If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry go ahead and make an apology. 【解析】 这里考查的由if引导的条件状语从句；“对…说对不起”，我们用say sorry to sb.“向…道 歉”make an apology to sb.。 4. 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) 【答案】 So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 【解析】 这里考查的是so…that引导的结果状语从句，千万要注意，so位于句首要用不完全倒装形式。
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.
高考英语中译英测验 1 （A） Section A (每题3分) 1. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed） We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop. 2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage） He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly. 3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask） In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary. 4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。（apply） She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary. 5. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access) In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education. 6. 这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。（award） The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture. 7. 必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。（action） Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon. 8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。（against） Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules. 9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability） I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem. 10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize） Y ou should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 11. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。（available） Obviously, fresh mild is available to the people in the country at any moment. 12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。（act） Im glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics. 13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。（attract） Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it. 14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb） The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals. 15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。（appreciate） I really appreciate you giving me this chance of an interview. 16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to） Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 17. 人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。（anxious） Life is precious, so dont be anxious about everyday things. 18. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account） Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision. 19. 我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。（arrange） I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 20. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。（afford） In mountain areas, many children about my age cant afford to go to school.
高考英语作文真题句子 翻译练习一 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
高考作文真题句子翻译练习（一） 1.我英语学习方面有两个主要问题。一个是我觉得记单词很难。另一个是当我讲英语的时候我总是紧张。 2.我真的希望你能给我些如何记新单词的建议。 3. 另一个建议是给我们更多练习口语的机会。 4. 我坚信在你的帮助下我们能够取得很大的进步。 5. 为了避免这些冲突，我们应该对彼此友好。 6. 在如此有竞争力与压力的社会，原谅与忘记也是一种美德。 7. 我们应该多沟通交流与换位思考，而不是互相责备。 8. 不要以自我为中心而应试着考虑周全。我们必须学会冷静理智地处理冲突。 9.的确，我们的未来由许多事情决定，比如说机遇和他人的帮助。 10.但是我们自己的态度、决定与努力起着更为重要的决定。 11.因此，我坚信我们的未来在我们自己的手中。 12. 这些书有着许多优点。其中之一就是我们可以发现广泛的话题，比如科学、文化与历史。 13.我认为，这些话题非常受我们学生的欢迎。 14.而且，随着课文附有很多漂亮的彩色图片，这能帮助我们更好地理解英语。 15.即使那些过去讨厌英语的学生也变得对这个科目感兴趣了。 16.然而，有些课文有太多对我们困难的新单词与表达。因为，我建议把他们换成更简单些的。 17.不久以前，我在我们学校举办的英语竞赛中取得了一等奖。在这我想和大家分享下我英语学习的经验。 18.我觉得参加英语角对英语学习有很大帮助。在英语角，我可以尽情地与老师同学们交流我们的生活和英语学习。结果，我的英语口语就得到了极大的提高。 19.写日记是我的爱好。它帮助我不仅使用学过的英语知识而且养成用英语思考的习惯。 20. 当我正在享受周边的美丽景色时，一些不雅观（不愉悦）的事情映入我的眼帘。 21. 一对年轻夫妇在船上边吃边说而且笑得很大声，如同世界上只有他们。 22. 更糟糕的是，他们吐痰甚至往湖里扔垃圾，完全无视旁边的标语“禁止扔垃圾”。 23.如果所有游客都像这对夫妇那样往湖里扔垃圾，湖就会被严重污染而且很快变成一个大垃圾箱。 24.我认为在公共场合我们都应该注意自己的言行。只有通过这种方式我们才能居住在更舒适更美好的环境中。 25.我知道你对中国文化非常感兴趣，尤其是地方戏剧。 26.我希望这次机会不仅使你开心，而且满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。 27.我相信你能够知道很多中国喜剧的历史，这更能增加你对中国传统戏剧的知识。 28.正如我们所知，书籍是知识的来源。通过阅读，我受益匪浅。 29.我们有很多种类的书籍可以选择去读，例如历史书籍、科学书籍、文学书籍等等。 30.但是我最感兴趣的是文学方面的书，尤其是名作家的。 31.一方面，可以帮助提升我的写作水平，并且开阔我的视野。 32.另一方面，可以丰富我的生活并且提供很大的乐趣。 33.我发现老师们都很有耐心而且很用心。而且，我很享受班级友好的氛围。我决定好好利用这一点。我好好学习并且和老师同学好好相处。 34. 无论任何时候我有困难，他们都随叫随到。没过多久，我成为了班上的前几名，这
2017年6月 1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。（would rather） Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie. 2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。（arise） There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project. 3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years. 4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。但事实远非如此。（It） It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth. 2016年 1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope） I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday. 2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness） The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy. 3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point） Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（too… to…） Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears. 5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…） The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 2015年 6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 (visit) Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.
1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century. 随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女 性数量开始显著增加。 2. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled. 我不仅感到震惊，而且感到恶心，因为这份报告试图歪曲科学事实，甚至一些受 过高等教育的人也被愚弄了。 3. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as radiant as a man in his forties. 62岁的渔夫和他母亲的皮肤很有福气，他一生都在阳光下曝晒，看上去像四十 多岁的人一样容光焕发。 4. This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning. 这所新成立的大学支持这样的观点:更多样化的高等教育体系是可取的，因为它 将增加终身学习的机会。 5. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school deficient in literary and reasoning skills.我们需要提 高教育质量，使我们的孩子不会离开缺乏文学和推理技能的学校。 6. The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.这顿美餐使我们的饥饿感减轻了，让我们 在雪中走了一整天后又感到温暖。 7.The military insists on conformity in many areas，for example, dress and haircut， with the primary objective of promoting group unity.军方 坚持整合在许多领域,例如,服装和发型,促进集团统一的主要目标。 8. When she left for the party，she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress.当她离开,她让她项链体贴入微,鞋补她的衣服。 9. As the sun dispersed the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.当太阳驱散乌云时，我们在晴朗的天空下 的森林里打牌，欣赏着我一生中所见过的最壮观的景色。 10. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to administrate their programs. 11. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather disjointed response, which caught the detective's attention. 12. Reviving the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president. 13. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,