词汇和语法
1、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
A：after
B：over
C：on
D：into
答案：B
2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. A：in between
B：far apart
C：among them
D：from each other
答案：A
3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.
A：into
B：on
C：over
D：up
答案：A
4、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.
A：customers
B：supporters
C：guests
D：clients
答案：D
5、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A：fee
B：tip
C：fare
D：cost
答案：C
6、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______. A：money
B：pay
C：expense
D：loss
答案：C
7、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!
A：mass
B：mess
C：guess
答案：B
8、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.
A：change
B：turn
C：run
D：go
答案：A
9、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A：Before
B：At
C：In
D：Between
答案：A
10、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cut
B：do
C：kill
D：kick
答案：C
11、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.
A：cooked
B：was cooking
C：cooks
D：has cooked
答案：B
12、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A：who
B：which
C：whose
D：whom
答案：C
13、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A：is
B：been
C：are
D：was
答案：C
14、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A：I have
B：have I
C：I did
D：did I
答案：D
15、John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
C：has taught
D：is teaching
答案：C
16、Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving. A：lose
B：lost
C：have lost
D：are lost
答案：D
17、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be
B：can be
C：would be
D：could be
答案：A
18、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A：would catch
B：would have caught
C：could catch
D：should catch
答案：B
19、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A：a large number
B：the large number
C：a large amount
D：the large amount
答案：C
20、No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A：it was snowing hard
B：hard it was snowing
C：how it was snowing hard
D：how hard it was snowing
答案：D
21、I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A：said
B：told
C：spoken
D：talked
答案：A
22、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．
A：for
B：at
答案：B
23、The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．
A：little
B：a little
C：few
D：a few
答案：A
24、Nancy is _______ girl.
A：a eighteen-year-old
B：an eighteen-years-old
C：a eighteen-years-old
D：an eighteen-year-old
答案：D
25、Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind. A：on
B：to
C：with
D：at
答案：A
26、Do you know the man ______under the apple tree?
A：lay
B：lain
C：lying
D：laying
答案：C
27、- Is the library ____ now？
- No，it's____.
A：open；close
B：opening； closing
C：open；closed
D：opened； closed
答案：C
28、- When shall we meet again?
- _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me.
A：Do
B：Get
C：Meet
D：Make
答案：D
29、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．
A：A; in
B：A; on
C：The; on
D：The; in
30、Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.
A：easy enough
B：enough
C：easily enough
D：enough easily
答案：C
31、Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.
A：being
B：were
C：are
D：is
答案：D
32、They have learned about _______ in recent years.
A：several hundreds English words
B：hundreds of English words
C：hundred of English words
D：several hundred English word
答案：B
33、With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.
A：which
B：that
C：what
D：whether
答案：B
34、- _____?
- She's our history teacher.
A：Where is she from
B：Where does the woman work
C：Who is she
D：How is the woman
答案：C
35、Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's.
A：very
B：much
C：very much
D：much too
答案：B
36、It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A：very little
B：quite a few
C：quite a bit
D：quite a little
答案：B
- ______.
A：She's very happy
B：She's at home
C：She likes watching TV
D：She's tall and thin
答案：D
38、The new order means______ overtime.
A：works
B：worked
C：to work
D：working
答案：D
39、She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country.
A：All
B：Both
C：No one
D：Neither
答案：D
40、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.
A：was giving
B：am giving
C：had given
D：have given
答案：C
41、When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.
A：can
B：could
C：are able to
D：will be able to
答案：D
42、You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.
A：must
B：will have to
C：must to
D：have to
答案：B
43、He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.
A：must have prepared for
B：ought to prepare for
C：ought to have prepared for
D：should prepare for
答案：C
44、The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A：composes of
大学英语B级词汇表 ——大学英语B级网考必备 大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。然后想尽办法记住它们！ 单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关 于 above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外 absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待, 辱骂 academic adj.学院的,理论的 accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故 accommodation n.住处,膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精 确的 accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve vt.完成,达到 achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺 的 acknowledge vt.承认,答 谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在 对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的) 幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动 者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真 实的 actually adv.实际上,事 实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演 说 administration n.管理,行 政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡 慕 admission n.允许进入,供 认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先 进的 advantage n.优势,有利条 件 advertise v.做广告,登广 告 advertisement n.广告 advertising a dj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得 起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在… 之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来 地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的, 侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以 往的 agree v.同意,一致,适 合 agreement n.同意,一致,协 议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前, 向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通 风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相 簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相 似的 alive adj.活着的,活 泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的 (地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持 者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不 多 alone adj./adv.单独的 (地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办 法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总 而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲 的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等 于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒 的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通 告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌 的 annual adj.每年的
《大学英语2》综合复习资料 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! —______ C. Congratulations! __________ 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —________ A. Good luck.____ 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____ D. Yes, I’d love to. 4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, __ C. I’m sorry to hear that._______ 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. ____________ 6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs? —____ B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now. 7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —____ D. Just so-so._____ 8. — Waiter! —__ A. Yes, sir? ______ 9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — __ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment _______. 10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____ C. Yes, help yourself ____. 11. — What can I do for you, madam? —_ A. I want a kilo of apples _______. 12. — Do you mind telling me w here you’re from? —_ D. Certainly not. I’m from London 13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. —___ C. Here you are, sir ______. 14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —_____B. Here you are. _______ 15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —______ D. Oh, what a pity! _______ 16. —Do you mind if I smoke here? —__ C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.________ 17. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages? —B. Well, it depends.____________ 18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations! —____ C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.________ 19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? —____ D. With pleasure. 20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. —Oh, boy, __ A. it doesn’t matter._________ 21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____ D. It’s my pleasure. ________
大学英语B级词汇表 学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略 性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任 何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
大学英语B级统考之语法概要 动词的基本时态 A. 知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 . He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。 2．一般过去时态 动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。 . I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。 3．一般将来时态 动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 . The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.电话在响，我去接。 4．现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 . The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。 5．过去进行时态 动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。（主语是I，she，he 时用was） . Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。6．现在完成时态 动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 . The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 . He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 7．过去完成时态 动词形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 . By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。 非谓语动词 A．知识要点 1．动词不定式和动名词都可作主语。 . Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 . It is impossible for us to measure it in miles. 让我们用英里来计算不太可能。（不定式前加一个for us表示不定式的动作是谁做的） 2．动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语。 （1）有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，如：hope，want，wish，decide，manage等：
大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and
大学英语Ｂ级统考之语法概要 动词得基本时态 Ａ、知识要点 1．一般现在时态 动词形式为dｏ或does (第三人称单数)。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生得、习惯性得动作或存在得状态。 e、ｇ、He ａlwａys goeｓtoｓchｏｏl ｂy bｉke、她总就是骑车去上学。 2.一般过去时态 动词形式为did、表示过去时间所发生得动作或存在得状态,常与过去特定得时间状语连用;或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生得动作，可与表示频度得时间副词连用。 ｅ、g、I bｏught ｔｈiｓputer fｉve yearsａgo、我在五年前买了这台电脑。 ３．一般将来时态 动词形式为wiｌｌdo/ sｈall dｏ/beｇｏiｎg to do、表达在未来某个时间将要发生得动作或存在得状态。 e、g、Thｅtｅlｅpｈｏnｅｉｓrinｇing、I wｉll anｓｗeｒｉt、电话在响,我去接。４.现在进行时态 动词形式为is/am/are+ doｉng,表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行得动作。 e、g、The pｏｌice are lｏｏking for the ｔwo missｉng children、警察们正在寻找两个丢失得孩子。 ５.过去进行时态 动词形式为ｗas/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行得动作。（主语就是I,ｓｈe,he时用wａs) e、g、Jａnｅburｎt her hand wｈen ｓhe ｗas ｃooking the dinｎer、当简在煮晚饭时她得手被烧伤了。 6.现在完成时态 动词形式为haｖｅ/ has done，常与ａlreaｄy，recenｔlｙ, nｅveｒ,ｅvｅr,ｙｅt，sincｅ连用。用来表示过去发生得对现在有影响得动作。 e、g、The milk has alrｅady bｅe uｎdrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。 或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在得动作。 e、ｇ、Hｅhas lｉｖｅd here siｎce 1９49、自从194９年以来,她一直住在这儿。 7.过去完成时态 动词形式为haｄｄone、表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或就是在此刻前已经完成得动作。 e、g、Ｂy thｅeｎd of ｌast ｔeｒm ｗe ｈad learned 1000 Eｎgｌｉｓh worｄｓ、到上学期末,我们已经学了10０0个英语单词。 非谓语动词 Ａ．知识要点 1.动词不定式与动名词都可作主语。 ｅ、g、Seｅiｎg is ｂeｌｉevｉng、眼见为实。 注意：常用it作形式主语,而将动词不定式放在谓语后面。 e、g、It is iｍpossible foｒus to meaｓure itｉnｍｉles、让我们用英里来计算不太可能。(不定式前加一个for uｓ表示不定式得动作就是谁做得) 2.动词不定式与动名词都可作宾语。 （1)有些及物动词只能用不定式作宾语,如：hope,wａnt,ｗiｓh,decide,manage等:
A a(an)art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj. 被抛弃的 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的,异常的 aboard[?'b?:d]adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车) abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取 abundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse[?'bju:z]n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师academy[?'k?d?mi]n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. (使)加快,(使)增速; accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素
大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧根据高等学校英语应用能力B级考试大纲，词汇用法和语法结构为英语B级考试的第二部分，考试时间15分钟，题型为SectionA的选择题和SectionB的填空题。选择题10题占据5分，填空题10题占据10分。从历年来的学生反馈，选择题所涉及的语法结构及词汇用法一般得分在2-3分，而词性转换部分平均得分4-5分。该部分所涉及的语言点较广及词的变化形式较灵活，学生的基础知识若不够扎实将失分严重。以下将以历年的真题为例，分别对选择题和填空题的解题技巧进行分析与总结。 一、针对选择题的题型分析 在历年的真题考试中，第二部分的选择题有着比较固定的出题方向。 1单词、词组的辨析 关于对单词及词组的辨析的考核一般在选择题的题数中占据3到4题。其中有动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析以及代词的辨析。该部分要求教师在平时的授课过程中严格要求学生掌握B级词汇的基本用法及意思并进行积累。单词是学习语言的根本。 学生在平时的词汇积累过程中要学会反复自我测试，善于把简单的单词按照老师课堂所举的例子反复不断地运用到平时生活中，或者用自己的方法总结规律，只有这样才能牢记并掌握单词。单从2012年6月的真题分析，其单词词组辨析就考了4题。所以词汇的积累不容小觑。 例1：I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouor-dered are_______now.（2012-6） A.available B.convenient C.wonderful D.important正确答案：A 解析：本题为单词辨析，考查的是形容词的意思。Avail-able意思是“可用的，可得到的”；convenient意思是“方便的”；wonderful意思“精彩的”；important意思是“重要的”。根据题意“我很高兴告诉你，你订购的传真机到了”。故选择A。
一、交际英语 1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________ A.I am sorry. B.Thank you. C.Have a good time. D.Congratulations! 答案：C 2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________ A.Yes, I beat the others. B.No, no, I didn't do it well. C.Thank you. D.It's a pleasure. 答案：C 3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？ - ________ A.No, no way. B.No, I couldn't. C.No, I can't. D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 答案：D 4.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _______ A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. I'd rather not. D.Good idea. 答案：B 5.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________ A.No, I can't. B.Sorry, I can't help. C.Well, seafood don't suit. D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案：D
大学英语试题（5） Score: Class: Name: No.: Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 15 points ) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16. We are having a party on Saturday, and would love to have you ______ us. a. joined b. joins c. join d. to join 17. She had a paper ______. a. publishes b. publishing c. published d. publish 18. Our country ______ people from all over the world. a. is made of b. is made up of c. is consisted of d. is consisted 19. Wang Hong is working in the same lab ______ her friend Carl Cooper. a. for b. with c. within d. to 20. Why don’t you come ______ and have dinner ______me? a. over…for b. on…with c. over…at d. over…with 21. Thank you for your interest ______ our host family program for the overseas students in Boulder. a. in b. on c. at d. for 22. We are having a party ______ our home ______ Saturday, ______ 6 p.m.. a. on…at…on b. at…at…on c. at…on…at d. on…on…at 23. Some people prefer to plan the course of their trip ________ . a. to the finest detail b. within the finest detail c. on the finest details d. to the fine details 24. He Ming is ______ from college. a. graduating b. to graduate c. graduates d. Both a and c 25. _____ the lift there ______ the third floor or just walk upstairs. a. Have…on b. Take…to c. By…on d. Taken…by 26. Both of the company are ______ the Line Director. a. under b. at c. in d. with 27. She asked them to report to the sales manager, ______ office is on the first floor. a. which b. whose c. who d. that 28. First turn left on the corner and then turn right ______ the fountain.