2019年云南省初中学业水平考试英语
第一部分听力(共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单选填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
(2019云南省卷)21. —The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.
—Thanks. ______.
A. My pleasure
B. You, too
C. Sounds good
D. It’s wonderful.
21. B考查情景交际。句意：——期末考试就要到了。我希望你一切都好。——谢谢，你也是。My pleasure不用谢；You, too你也是；Sounds good听起来不错；It’s wonderful好极了。根据语境，故选B。
(2019云南省卷)22. The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _____.
A. land
B. planets
C. animals
D. water.
22. D 考查名词辨析。Land陆地；planets星球；animals动物；water水。联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。”可知，此处指“它的表面70%是水。”故选D。
(2019云南省卷)23. —_____sport will you take part in, Peter?
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
A. Where
B. When
C. Which
D. How
23. C 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；how如何。根据下句回答语“男子800米赛跑”可知，该句是问“彼得，你将要参加哪项比赛？”，因此用which。故选C。
(2019云南省卷)24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____who you are.”
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. in
24. A 考查固定搭配。be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。联系上文“妈妈经常说”可知，此处指“站得像向日葵一样高，为你是谁而骄傲。”故选A。
(2019云南省卷)25. —Must I wear the school uniform on school days?
—_______. It’s one of the school rules.
A. It’s beautiful.
B. I don’t think so.
C. I’m afraid so
D. It fits you well.
25. C 考查情景交际。It’s beautiful很好看；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid so 恐怕如此；It fits you well.它很适合你。句意：——我上学时必须穿校服吗？——恐怕如此吧，那是学校的一项规定。根据语境，故选C。
(2019云南省卷)26. We are very _____about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring
B. bored
C. excited
D. exciting
26. C 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；bored感到厌烦的；excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的。联系下“我们迫不及待地要参加了”可知，此处指“我们对下周六的毕业典礼兴奋不已。”需用be excited about表示“对……激动”故选C。
(2019云南省卷)27. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. have watched.
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：上个月我和朋友一起看了《权利的游戏》，太神奇了。由句中的last month可知，此处需用过去时态。故选B。
(2019云南省卷)28. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
—______. Please be more careful next time.
A. It’s nothing
B. All right
C. I know
D. Sure
28. A 考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，王老师，我在收拾桌子时不小心打碎了杯子。——没什么，下次小心就是。It’s nothing没什么；All right没关系，不用谢；I know我知道；Sure当然。根据语境，故选A。
(2019云南省卷)29. —What’s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______anything to write.
A. talk of
B. think of
C. speak of
D. hear of
29. B考查短语辨析。talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到；hear of听说。联系上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。”需用think of“想出；想到”。故选B。
(2019云南省卷)30. —I like the coat but not the color. Have you got _____one?
—Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
30. D考查代词辨析。other别的，其他的；others另一些；the other两者中的另一个；another 三者或多者中的另一个。联系下文“是的，我将要拿给你看”可知，此处指“我喜欢这个上衣，但是不喜欢这个颜色。”这是在购物，商店里有多个商品。故选D。
(2019云南省卷)31. —Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer _____.
A. slowly
B. silently
C. simply
D. gently
31. C 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；silently默默地；simply简单地；gently轻轻地。联系上文的“玛丽亚，你看过星期一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的那篇文章吗？”可知，此处指“是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用计算机。”触屏使得用电脑更简单。故选C。
(2019云南省卷)32. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. should
D. need
32. A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；should应该；need需要。联系上文“妈妈我牙痛”可知，此处指“哦，你不应该吃太多的糖果”这是在劝诫。故选A。(2019云南省卷)33. I’m sure dreams don’t work ______you do.
A. if
B. until
C. when
D. since
33. B考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……时；when当……时；since自从。联系前面“我肯定”可知，此处指“我敢肯定，梦想在你实现之前是不会（自己）实现的。”需用until“直到……时”。故选B。
(2019云南省卷)34. —I can’t find my keys. Maybe I_____ them at home this morning.
A. left
B. forgot
C. lost
D. missed
34. A 考查动词辨析。left专指“把某东西忘在某处”；forgot忘记；lost丢失；missed想念，错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。故选A。
(2019云南省卷) 35. The old lady wanted to know______ .
A. where is the station’s waiting room
B. where was the station’s waiting room
C. where the station’s waiting room is
D. where the station’s waiting room was
35. D 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项A、B、是倒装语序，据此排除
A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态，从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选D。(2019云南省卷)第二节完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ___36___immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m sorry, 37 . I wasn’t watching out for you.”
Later that day, when I was cooking, my 38 was too close to me. When I turned to get 39 milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away 40 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were 41 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter_ 42 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 43_ her eyes?
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have_ 44 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, "It's OK, mom. I love you anyway."
If we can be polite to strangers, 45 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
36. A. he B. she C. him D. her
37. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
38. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father
39. A. little B. few C. any D. some
40. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly
41. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous
42. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought
43. A. in B. with C. for D. of
44. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
45. A. how B. what C. which D. why
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对别人礼貌，却容易对自己心爱的女儿大吼大叫。例如：当作者在厨房做饭时，女儿站的太近，她转身时差点把女儿撞倒了，却大喊叫她走开，后来才知道女儿是摘了花给她，想给她一个惊喜，知道后，作者去向女儿道歉，并说自己很爱她。
【答案】36~40 CABDA 41~45 BDACD
【解析】
36. C 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。联系上文“a stranger as he passed by me.”和下文“He replied with a smile”可知，此处指“我马上向他道歉。”介词to后需用男士他的宾格形式，故选C。
37. A 考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句末的“也”；either用在否定句末尾的“也不”；also用在句中的“也”；neither表示“两者都不”。联系上文作者道歉的“I said sorry”可知，此处指的是“我也对不起你”，用在肯定句末尾的“也”。故选A。
38. B 考查代词辨析。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father爸爸。分析语境可知，后面说到“I nearly knocked her over.”可知这里说的是女性，再后说到了女儿，没有说到妈妈。因此此处指“我女儿靠我很近。”故选B。
39. D 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句。根据前文“when I was cooking”和下文“I nearly knocked her over”可知，当我转过身来拿牛奶时，表示肯定，且milk是不可数名词。故选D。
40. A 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地。分析语境可知，由上文的“Move out of the way”以及后文的“I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.”此处指“她悲伤地走开”。故选A。
41. B 考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的。联系后文“but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.”，由连词But可知，该处but前后表示转折关系的并列。因此此处指“在遇见陌生人时，你是有礼貌的。”故选B。
42. D 考查动词辨析。took拿走；bought买；borrowed借用；brought拿来。联系后一句“You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.”可知，此处指“你女儿给你拿来了她亲手摘的花。”故选D。
43. A 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，伴随；for为了；of……的。由前面语境可知，此处指“你看到你女儿眼里的泪珠了吗？”这里是“在她眼里”。故选A。
44. C 考查动词短语辨析。looked at看；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；pointed at 指着。联系上文“Move out of the way”我对孩子说的话，以及其后的“I shouted”可知，此处指“我走到她床前目的是对她说，我不应该对她大呼小叫的。”故选C。
40. D 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。联系前面的“If we can be polite to strangers”可知，此处指“为什么我们不能同样对待我们爱的人呢？”。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
(2019云南省卷)根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”）。并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don’t lik e. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” beco mes cool.
46. We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
47. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people’s tastes.
48. More than 50% of the Us-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.
49. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
50. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.
【主旨大意】本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
【答案】46-50 TFTTF
【解析】
46. T 细节理解题。根据第一段的整体内容可知，中国牌子的产品随处可见，又由第二段末尾句“Chinese products have been going global”判断，中国的产品正走向世界。故该句正确。
47. F 细节理解题。根据第三段末尾句子“Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，“中国餐馆为顾客提供的是无骨头的肉”。故本题为F。
48. T 主旨大意题。第五段的主旨就在于表达：美国50%以上的无人机是在中国设计、开发和制造的。故本题为T。
49. T细节理解题。根据短文末尾段的开头句子“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，过去大多数西方人认为中国的产品不可靠。故本题为T。
50. F推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，短文主要讲述中国产品走向世界，这是我们中国产品的优点，不是缺点。由此可判断本题答案为F。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
(2019云南省卷)A
One day, an l1-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out(昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you.
51. The girl had a heart disease, when she ____ year old.
A. 11
B. 14
C.15
D. 16
52. Why did the father say that the girt would live as long as anyone else?
A. Because he was a doctor
B. Because he lied to his daughter
C. Because the girl's disease was not serious
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter
53 What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?
A. His heart.
B. A letter
C. Lots of money.
D. A birthday party.
54. The underlin ed word “sacrifices” me ans______ in Chinese.
A. 限制
B. 交易
C. 供给
D. 牺牲
55. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to deal with a heart disease.
B. Don't be afraid of death.
C. A special present from a father
D. Death is not so scary.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了一个小女孩给爸爸要礼物，爸爸的回答“以后有的是时间”，以此来敷衍过去。后来，没想到是女儿患了心脏病，这时爸爸毫不吝啬地捐献了心脏，作为礼物。
【答案】51-55 BDADC
【解析】
51. B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“on a day after her 14th birthday”和第二句中的“the girl had a serious heart disease”可知，她是在14岁时得了心脏病。故选B。
52. D 推理判断题。根据上文的“the girl had a serious heart disease”以及下文爸爸把心脏给了女儿，可推知，爸爸告诉女儿会和别人活的一样长，就在于尽力救女儿。故选D。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“now you know that my present to you is my heart”可知，这里爸爸送给女儿的15岁生日礼物就是他的心脏。故选A。
54. D 词义猜测题。联系上文爸爸送给女儿礼物“心脏”，以及前句“Parents are selfless(无私的).”可知，此处指“他们会为孩子们的成长做出巨大牺牲”。故选D。
55. C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了女儿给爸爸要礼物的故事，本来爸爸是一句敷衍的话
语，不曾想后来因女儿得病给了他机会，捐出了心脏作“礼物”。因此用C作为文章标题是最合适的。故选C。
(2019云南省卷)B
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Leaning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
56. When you learned something new, you found there was _____ to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing
C. everything
D. more
57. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
58. A baby should_______ when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk.
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk.
59. We can usually read the passage in______.
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook
60. The purpose of the passage is_______.
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learn
【答案】56-60. D CABC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，本文讲述的随着我们学得越多，发现懂得越少，最好的学习方法是从我们的行为中学到东西。
56. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less.”可知，作者认为当你学会的越多时，你就发现自己知道的越少，即需要学的更多。故选D。
57. C细节考查题。根据短文第二段末位的“when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.”可知，当你让学习阻碍了你的工作，你就永远不会去做，并非“学习与做无关”。故选C。
58. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中“The best way for a baby to walk is to ac tually get up and start walking”可知，婴儿学走路的最好方法是实际行动起来开始走路。故选A。
59. B 推理判断题。根据本文讲述的是学习方法问题，可知，这是来自报纸的文章，而不是来自故事书、广告或指南。故选B。
60. C主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是学习的方法问题，其目的也就在文章最后的：学习的关键在于开始行动。故选C。
第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
(2019云南省卷)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 61 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. _ 62
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)._ 63 Covering your mouth is not
a choice but an absolute must.
64 You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 65
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour,
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人人都会注意自己的形象，但是很多小的事情都会有害自己的形象，由此教育我们，注意自己的一言一行，从平时的小事做起，与人礼貌。
【答案】61~65 BFDAG
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。承接上文Everyone cares about his or her imag e“人人都关心自己的形象”可知用B项，“一些小事也会有害你的形象”，顺接后句的“你做过下列小事有害你的形象吗？”。故选B。
62. F 推理判断题。该空是段尾句，本段的意思主要讲述上下公交和电梯，可以推断选项F 符合语境：站在一边，先让别人下来，再上。故选F。
63. D 细节理解题。从上句“…one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)”可以判断，接着应该是有关“唾沫星子”。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境“它们(唾沫星子)飞速高达每小时50公里”。故选D。
64. A 推理判断题。该空是段首句，本段主要讲述与音乐有关的事情，可以推断选项A符合语境：你听音乐不带耳机。故选A。
65. G 推理判断题。通读短文，主要讲述了一些小事都会有害我们自身的形象，由前句Common sense is not so common.“一般的事情不一般”，这是最后总结，结合备选项可知选项G符合语境：请检点行为，和别人要有礼貌。故选G。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. (2019云南省卷)Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball in the world. (star)
66. stars 考查名词的复数。句意“斯蒂芬·库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一”，由空前的one of 可知，需要star的复数stars。故答案：stars。
67.(2019云南省卷)It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink. (discover)
67. to discover考查非谓语动词。句意“据说中国古代的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人”，不定式作后置定语。故答案：to discover。
68. (2019云南省卷)The 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network. (fast)
68. faster 考查形容词比较级。句意“5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多”，根据空前的much和空后的than，可知使用比较级。故填faster。
69. (2019云南省卷)—Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?
—Nobody, he did it all by _____. (he)
69. himself考查反身代词。句意“刚才是谁帮小托尼整理客厅的”“没人，他是一个人干的”，用反身代词构成by himself“靠他自己”，故填himself。
70. (2019云南省卷)We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the_________ birthday of PRC this year. (seventy)
70. seventieth/ 70th 考查序数词。句意“今年我们将举办各种活动，来庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日”，由空前的the可知需用序数词，故填seventieth。
第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应置上。
71. (2019云南省卷)Smoking_ _your health, please give it up.(对....害)
72. (2019云南省卷)The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving__ _. (英语口语)
73. (2019云南省卷)On weekdays, we must school before 7:30 in the morning. (到达)
74. (2019云南省卷)Many people nowadays are talking about_____ , but I know little about it. (黑洞)
75. (2019云南省卷)Now, the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets. (由于，多亏)
答案：
71. is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to 考查固定短语“对……有害”，应用be bad for/ be harmful to/ do harm to。注意句子的主语是动名词smoking，应用谓语的三单形式表示。
72. spoken English/ oral English
73. get to/ arrive at/ reach
74. ( a/ the ) black hole
75. thanks to/ because of
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
(2019云南省卷)A Weekend to Remember
提示: 请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，用英语写篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。
要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
One possible version:
I had a happy weekend. I went to a zoo with some of my friends. We saw a lot of animals there, such as tigers, lions, elephants, monkeys and so on. I like monkeys very much. They are funny. We had a good time there because we could see not only animals but also many foreigners.
In the afternoon I visited my grandparents with my parents. They cooked noodles for me, because I like eating noodles. In the evening, I went home and played computer games.
All in all, I had a tired but happy weekend.
参考答案及评分标准
第一节1~5 BCAAC 第二节6~10 BAACB第三节11~15 BACBC 第四节16~20 CABBC
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，21~35每小题1分，36~45每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节21~25 BDCAC 26~30 CBABD 31~35 CABAD第二节36~40CABDA 41~45 BDACD
第三部分阅读理解(共三节，46~50每小题1.5分，51~60每小题2分，61~65每小题
1.5分，满分35分)第一节46~50 ; TFTTF
第二节51~55 BDADC 56~60 DCABC第三节61~65 BFDAG
第四部分写作(共三节，66~75 每小题1分，书面表达15分，满分25分)
第一节词形填空
66. stars 67. to discover 68. faster 69. himself 70. seventieth/ 70th第二节词组翻译
71. is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to 72. spoken English/ oral English
73. get to/ arrive at/ reach 74. ( a/ the ) black hole 75. thanks to/ because of
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019中考英语完形填空基础练（3）及答案 【能力选练】 A The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything __2__ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on paper come to __3__. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an. The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ” 1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play 2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at 3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose 4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy 5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful 6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big 7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves 8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone 9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by 10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims 1—10、ABCDA BCBCA 【能力选练】 B
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(绝对精品文档，附参考答案，价值很高) 一、记叙文 一、(2018·真题) He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __1__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __2__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall. But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could __3__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？” Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“Voices of crows？” __4__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __5__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __6__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special __7__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __8__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr. Isobe explained __9__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years. Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been __10__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse 2. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided 3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe 4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First 5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance 6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern 7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds 8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully 9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who 10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：A 14-year-old boy A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much 1 in computer.One day,he 2 an email to a f riend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Pain!Help!.”The message was from Finland, 3 kilometers away from America. “I didn’t know 4 I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards.”It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,”Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ,there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 ,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK,”Dean said. “It’s hard to believe,but 10 saved her life.” 1.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 2.A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending 3.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 4.A. how B. what C. where D. when 5.A. So B. And C. But D. As 6.A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked 7.A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 8.A. with B. on C. to D. at 9.A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully 10.A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. email 参考答案：1—5ACDBC 6—10 BBACD