必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.
【答案】 running
；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。（1）句意：经过六天的春雨，南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。
（2）句意：当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。
（3）句意：当她醒过来的时候， Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。
（4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。
（5）句意：南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
（6）句意：南希很难挪动她的脚。，故it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故填for。
（7）句意：最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzie's。
（8）句意：雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。
（9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。
（10）句意：她救了我的命，却失去了她的生命，南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said，表示带着眼泪，故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________（wash） clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ （tooth）, to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ （fire）, to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________（swim） in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ （wash） hands. Let's save water to save________ （we）.
【答案】 without；to wash；teeth；fires；swim；at；around；But；washing；ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性，并呼吁节约用水。
（1）句意：我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据 Water is very important to us，可知我们不能没有水，without，没有，故填without。
（2）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。use sth to do，固定搭配，用某物来做某事，故填to wash。
（3）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指，故是复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。
（4）句意：在工作中，人们用水来灭火。put out fires，灭火，此处的名词fire表示泛指，表示不用地区的火灾，故用复数，故填fires。
（5）句意：我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填swim。（6）句意：水根本没有味道。at all，固定搭配，和否定词no搭配，根本不，故填at。（7）句意：水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围，around，在周围，故填around。
（8）句意：但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水，根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系，故填转折连词，故填But。
（9）句意：例如，吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词，其后是动名词，wash的动名词是washing，故填washing。
（10）句意：让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己，we 的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配
等多种用法。
3．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Dear Tom,
I am ________ China now. Everything ________ （go） well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ （present）. Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ （see） the white Christmas. There is snow（雪） here and there, ________ the snow is very thick（厚的） on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ （swim）? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ （real） interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 【答案】 in；goes；It；presents；are；to see；and；with；swimming；really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中， Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。
（1）句意：我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in，故填in。
（2）句意：我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填 goes。
（3）句意：今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填 It。
（4）句意：我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数，故填 presents。（5）句意：北京的情况不同。be different，不同的，固定搭配，主语things是复数，故填are。
（6）句意：我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配，be glad to do ，高兴做某事。故填see。
（7）句意：到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文，是递进关系，故填and。
（8）句意：我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配，play with sth，玩某物，故填with。（9）句意：你经常去游泳吗？固定搭配，go swimming ，去游泳，故填swimming。（10）句意：它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词，形容词interesting应用副词修饰，故填really。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，注意固定搭配和基本句型。
4．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ （I） tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ （large）city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ （building） here and there. You can go ________ （shop） in the malls, visit some
temples and some other ________ （place） of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.
Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ （beauty）. People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.
I spent just ________ （third） days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.
【答案】 me；largest；buildings；shopping；places；in；beautiful；on；of；three
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者上个月去了韩国，她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹，后来去了济州岛，看见了韩国最高的山汉山。
（1）句意：现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词，I 为主格人称代词，动词后的人称代词实用宾格，因此将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（2）句意：首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词，根据the可知应使用最高级largest，故答案是largest。
（3）句意：到处有很多大楼。building可数名词，大楼。根据are可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是buildings。
（4）句意：你可以在商场购物，参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping，购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（5）句意：你可以在商场购物，参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place，可数名词，根据some，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是places。
（6）句意：汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家，在国家内部使用介词in，故答案是in。
（7）句意：它很漂亮，very是程度副词，后跟形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是beautiful。
（8）句意：在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。Jeju Island济州岛，在岛上应使用介词on，故答案是on。
（9）句意：在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。Mountain Halla修饰top，他们之间是所属关系，应使用介词of，故答案是of。
（10）句意：我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数，前面使用基数词，因此将third改为three，故答案是three。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ （brother）. Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ （one） class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the
afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ （finish） at 5:00.
At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ （relax） for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.
Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ （China） girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ （thing）. They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!
【答案】 a；brothers；seven；first；finishes；for；So；relaxing；Chinese；things
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。
（1）句意：萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意，可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩，填不定冠词，因nice是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2）句意：现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother，兄弟，可数名词，因前面有two两个，可知brother应是复数，故填brothers。
（3）句意：她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes，可知上午有四节课，下午有三节课，共七节课，seven，七，故填seven。
（4）句意：她的第一节课在八点开始。one，一，基数词，此处应是第一节课，用序数词，第一，first，故填first。
（5）句意：她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束，动词，因时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数形式，故填finishes。
（6）句意：对她来说是困难的，但是真的很有趣。for对于，for her，对她来说，故填for。
（7）句意：所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool，她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷，可知下文是所以她很喜欢他，所以，so，注意句首首字母大写，故填So。
（8）句意：对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词，后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文，relax方式，动词，其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的，故填relaxing。
（9）句意：朵拉是一个中国女孩。China中国，此处应是形容词中国的，Chinese，中国的，形容词，故填Chinese。
（10）句意：并且他们喜欢同样的事情。thing，事情，可数名词，此处是喜欢同样的事情，表示泛指，thing要用复数形式，故填things。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意理解文章大意，通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。
6．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ （shine） brightly.
Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ （swim）. It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ （heavy）. In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ （take） a walk. The farmers are busy ________ （harvest）. The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ （strong）. Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ （snowman）.
【答案】a；shines；after；swimming；heavily；to take；harvesting；from；strongly；snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了四个季节，以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
（1）句意：是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式，是……的好时机，故答案是a。
（2）句意：太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是shines。
（3）句意：夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天，所以夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是after。
（4）句意：孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming，去游泳，固定搭配，故答案是swimming。（5）句意：有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains，因此使用副词形式heavily，故答案是heavily。
（6）句意：也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式，是做……的时候，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。
，故答案是。
（7）句意：农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，因此使用动词ing形式，故答案是harvesting。
（8）句意：树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了，树叶从树上落下来，从……，from，故答案是from。
（9）句意：风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow，因此使用副词形式strongly，故答案是strong。
（10）句意：有时候下雪，我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人，make snowmen，固定短语，故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
7．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ （something）.She is very worried because she ________ （have） a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ （month）old. When her daughter cries （哭）, Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ （help） her.
________ （luck）, Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years
old and the white hair makes ________ （he） look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises （直立）on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ （ring） or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything；has；months；What；to help；Luckily；a；him；ringing；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
（1）句意：她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据she can't hear ，可知否定句用anything，故填anything。
（2）句意：她很不安，因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，has，故填has。（3）句意：小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数，month，名词，月，故填months。
（4）句意：她能做什么呢？do是及物动词，其后是宾语，故此处用特殊疑问词what，指代物，故填What。
（5）句意：她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配，想要某人做，故此处填不定式，故填to help。
（6）句意：幸运的是，戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首，修饰全句，luck的副词是luckily，故填Luckily。
（7）句意：banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（8）句意：他两岁，白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词，其后是宾语，故用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
（9）句意：当电话响起或是有人在门前，班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知，此处是现在进行时，故填现在分词，故填ringing。
（10）句意：他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with，固定搭配，帮助某人（做某事），故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个词）。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ （much） dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ （lot） of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up（长大）.
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ （come）true.
【答案】 and；many；because；it；lots；between；with；when；For；come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
（1）句意：她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系，故此处用并列连词and ，故填and。
（2）句意：安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数，many修饰名词复数，许多，故填many。
（3）句意：其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因，故用连词因为，because ，故填because。
（4）句意：但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某很......，it是形式主语，故填it。
（5）句意：所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of，固定搭配，很多，故填lots。
（6）句意：下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...，固定搭配，在......之间，故填between。
（7）句意：她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb，固定搭配，和某人玩，故填with。
（8）句意：当她长大后，她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间，故此处用when引导时间状语状语，故填when。
（9）句意：对于保罗，他的梦想就是健康。for sb，对于某人而言，位于句首首字母大写，故填For。
（10）句意：我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ （tour）often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ （冠词）hurry. That's ________ （连词）there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________（hundred）of people come here every day. They look ________ （介词）their phones, cameras, ________（watch）, computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ （any） strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ （be） about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ （you）? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ （kilo） of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists；a；why；Hundreds；for；watches；some；are；yours；kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处，有各式各样的东西，不仅有手表，电脑之类的，还有很多的动物。
（1）句意：旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist，旅游者；由they提示可知要用复数形式，故填tourists。
（2）句意：人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语，in a hurry，匆忙，故填a。
（3）句意：这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知，前者是后者的原因，故填why。
（4）句意：每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达，要用复数形式，因位于句首，第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。
（5）句意：他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格，固定短语look for，寻找，故填for；第二个空格，watch，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填watches。
（6）句意：目前，在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句，所给单词any在肯定句要用some，故填some。
（7）句意：大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构，因bikes是可数名词复数，be要用复数形式，故填are。
（8）句意：这些是你的吗？根据句意可知此句表示所属关系，其后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故填yours。
（9）句意：你要找十五公斤香肠吗？kilo，公斤，可数名词；因前面有fifteen，要用复数
形式，故填kilos。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
David is ________ fat man. He ________ （get）up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ （box）of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ （have）a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ （some）sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ （watch） TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ （swim） club. So she is very ________ （health）.
【答案】 a；gets；boxes；has；for；any；But；watching；swimming；healthy
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大卫和露西是夫妻二人，大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视，露西喜欢运动，每天锻炼，还加入了游泳俱乐部，因此她很健康。
（1）句意：大卫是一个肥胖的男人，man是可数名词的单数形式，前面应使用不定冠词，因为fat是以辅音音素开始的，应使用a，故答案是a。
（2）句意：他早起起得晚，根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用单三gets，故答案是gets
（3）句意：他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数，box的复数在词尾加es，故答案是boxes。
（4）句意：他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶，吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread，不能用drink也不能用eat，应使用have，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，应使用单三形式，have的单三是has，故答案是has。
（5）句意：他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶，吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么，先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称，这是固定用法，故答案是for。（6）句意：大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句，some不能用于否定句，应将some变为any，故答案是any。
（7）句意：但是，他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育，这一句说他喜欢听音乐，很明显意思是相对的，应使用表示转折的连词but，故答案是But。
（8）句意：但是，他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语，都应该使用动词的ing形式，应将watch改为watching，故答案是watching。（9）句意：实际上，她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的，动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式，swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing，故答案是swimming。（10）句意：因此，她很健康。health在句中作表语，应使用形容词形式，health的形容词形式是healthy，故答案是healthy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格了解文章大意，然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等，确定单词形式或单词意思，从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。
11．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ （I） tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ （large）city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ （building） here and there. You can go ________ （shop） in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ （place） of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.
Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ （beauty）. People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.
I spent just ________ （third） days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.
【答案】 me；largest；buildings；shopping；places；in；beautiful；on；of；three
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者上个月去了韩国，她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹，后来去了济州岛，看见了韩国最高的山汉山。
（1）句意：现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词，I 为主格人称代词，动词后的人称代词实用宾格，因此将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（2）句意：首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词，根据the可知应使用最高级largest，故答案是largest。
（3）句意：到处有很多大楼。building可数名词，大楼。根据are可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是buildings。
（4）句意：你可以在商场购物，参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping，购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（5）句意：你可以在商场购物，参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place，可数名词，根据some，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是places。
（6）句意：汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家，在国家内部使用介词in，故答案是in。
（7）句意：它很漂亮，very是程度副词，后跟形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是beautiful。
（8）句意：在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。Jeju Island济州岛，在岛上应使用介词on，故答案是on。
（9）句意：在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。Mountain Halla修饰top，他们之间是所属关系，应使用介词of，故答案是of。
（10）句意：我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数，前面使用基数词，因此将third改为three，故答案是three。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ （finish） a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles（乌龟）.
Ingram trained ________ （be） a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ （he）. His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ （game）. He always tells his boy never to give up ________ （practice）. "All of my son's hard work has paid off （获得回报）. I am so ________ （cheer）. I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a；finished；how；like；to be；because；himself；games；practicing；cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆的17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完成100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段的美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦，但他很享受，他想更接近他梦想中的世界上最快的人，乌塞恩博尔特。自2016年以来，英格拉姆赢得了很多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆的成功山扮演着重要的角色。
（1）句意：这是关于一个叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆的男孩子的故事。boy为可数名词，因为使用了单数，所以前面应使用不定冠词，seven是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。
（2）句意：他以13.48秒完成了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故答案是finished。
（3）句意：人们都很吃惊：他多么快啊！句子为感叹句，强调的是副词fast，因此使用how引导，故答案是how。
（4）句意：一位网友甚至说，英格拉姆让别的运动员看起来像乌龟。look like，看起来像，固定搭配，故答案是like。
（5）句意：英格拉姆在四岁的时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to be。
（6）句意：训练很难，但是他很享受，因为他想更接近梦想中世界上最快的人——乌塞恩博尔特。he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练的原因，因此使用because连接，故答案是because。
（7）句意：英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，故答案是himself。
（8）句意：他从不缺席英格拉姆的任何一场比赛，any of……中的人一个，of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案是games。
（9）句意：他总是告诉他的孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃的宾语，因此使用动名词，故答案是practicing。
（10）句意：我是那么高兴。be动词am后跟形容词作表语，因此将cheer改为cheerful 故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
13．语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ （go）by plane. There were lots of ________（people） on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________（he）. When they ________（arrive） at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________（friend） to him.
He was able to ________（cook）Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________（receive）some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________（come） there again.
【答案】 went；people；him；arrived；with；friendly；cook；received；a；come
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行，他的朋友在机场去接他，在家了热情地款待了他。
（1）句意：他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter，可知句子为过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。
（2）句意：飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词，按照复数对待，故答案是people。（3）句意：他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语，应使用宾格人称代词him，故答案是him。
（4）句意：当他们到达杰克家里的时候，汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时，使用arrive的过去式arrived，故答案是arrived。
（5）句意：这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语，应使用with构成介词短语，故答案是with。
（6）句意：他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，故答案是friendly。
（7）句意：他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形，故答案是cook。
（8）句意：圣诞节，汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物，根据短文的第一句可知，本句时态
依然是过去时，receive的过去式为received，故答案是received。
（9）句意：他玩得很开心。have a good time，玩的开心，固定短语，故答案是a。（10）句意：他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案是come。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．语法填空
Johnson is an American. He has many ________ （plan） for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ （sightsee） in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ （cheer） the players.
He is going to ________ （take） a walk around a country and ________ （collect）litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ （hope） that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ （rain）, it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.
【答案】 plans；by；sightseeing；to cheer；take；collect；Because；hopes；rains；able 【解析】【分析】短文大意；约翰森是美国人，他暑假要去中国旅行，他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾，希望天气能够晴朗。
（1）句意：他假期间有很多计划。plan，计划，结合用了many修饰plan，可知plan应该用复数，填入plans，故答案为plans。
（2）句意；他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by，短语by plane，乘坐飞机，故答案为by。
（3）句意：他要去中国观光。sightsee，观光，短语go sightseeing，观光，故答案为sightseeing。
（4）句意：他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer，欢呼，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，空缺填入to cheer，故答案为to cheer。
（5）句意：他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take，走，结合to后面加动词原形，填入take，短语take a walk，散步，故答案为take。
（6）句意：他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect，搜集，结合to后面加动词原形，填入collect，短语collect litter，搜集垃圾，故答案为collect。
（7）句意：因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知，构成因果关系，填入because，故答案为because。
（8）句意；并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope，希望，根据主语为he，可知谓语用单三，填入hopes，故答案为hopes。
（9）句意；如果它下雨，它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain，下雨，结合主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入rains，故答案为rains。
（10）句意；如果它下雨，它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨，可知不能散步和搜集垃圾，空缺的意义为能够，填入able，短语be able to do sth，能够做某事，
故答案为able。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
15．语法填空
Now in some places of ________ （we） country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ （build） houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ （scientist） say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴）often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ （become）a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ （everywhere）. Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ （protect）our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our；to build；scientists；will be；Without；will become；and；anywhere；for；to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有很多人砍树，20年或30年后，会没有森林，地球变成沙漠，许多动物和植物会死去，没有地方种庄稼，我们应该保护好地球。
（1）句意：现在在我们国家的一些地方，许多人砍到了森林的树木。we，我们，结合该单词修饰country，可知应该填入形容词性物主代词，our，故答案为our。
（2）句意：他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build，建立，短语need sth to do sth，需要某物做某事，填入to build。
（3）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist，科学家，结合该名词用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，故答案为scientists。
（4）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years，可知句子应该用将来时态，结合句型there be，故答案为will be。
（5）句意：没有森林，我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often，可知空缺的意义为没有，故答案为Without。
（6）句意：地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become，成为，结合文章用了将来时态，可知空缺用将来时态，故答案为will become。
（7）句意：许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列，填入介词and，故答案为and。
（8）句意：水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠，可知水稻没有地方种植，空缺填入anywhere，任何地方，故答案为anywhere。
（9）句意：对每个人而言，生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb，对某人不同，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（10）句意：因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿，水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect，保护，短语do our best to do sth，尽可能做某事，故答案为to protect。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合
语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row（排）. Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam（考试）.
This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I ma ke 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.”
1. A. too B. also C. still（仍然）D. so
2. A. schoolbag B. seat C. books D. bike
3. A. glasses B. clothes C. a dress D. a skirt
4. A. food B. drinks C. questions D. pencils
5. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
6. A. lets B. makes C. tells D. ask
7. A. a lot of B. lot of C. much D. many
8. A. ten B. fifty C. a hundred D. a hundred and fifty
9. A. gets up B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school
10. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty D. sixty
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：迈克今年九岁，但是他仍在一年级。too也；also也；still仍然；so所以。故选C。
⑵句意：他在班上很高，他的座位在最后一排。schoolbag书包；seat座位；book书；bike 自行车，故选B。
⑶句意：King小姐通常戴着眼镜，当她在黑板附近的时候，看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。glasses眼镜；clothes衣服；a dress一件长裙；a skirt一件短裙。由can't see可知选A。
⑷句意：有时候King小姐问他一下问题。food食物；drink饮料；question问题；pencil铅笔。故选C。
⑸句意：他站起来，但是不知道她说什么。say说，后跟所说的内容；speak讲话；tell告
诉；talk谈论。故选A。
⑹句意：King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。这个人很忙。他叫他妻子帮助迈克。let sb do sth 让某人做某事；make sb do sth使某人做某事；tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
⑺句意：但是她不太懂，不能帮迈克。此处作know的宾语，用much或a lot。a lot of+名词；B是错误的形式；many只能修饰复数名词，故选C。
⑻句意：她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分，她给他买辆漂亮自行车。根据下文可知选C。
⑼句意：今天下午迈克高兴地回来。get up起床；come back回来；have breakfast吃早饭；go to school上学。根据后一句可知选B。
⑽句意：我阅读考虑40分，拼写考虑40分，数学考了20分。根据计算可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Year is coming. Our school will have 1 . Here are some clothes 2 the coming fashion show.
Look at Kitty's black boots. They are not very 3 , they are small. They are made of leather. Her shirt is pink 4 white flowers. It's short. It's made of cotton. And these are Simon's jeans. They are long and big. They are made 5 cotton. So they must be very 6 . Do you like their color? They are red! He also 7 a pair of leather trainers .They're white and blue. The yellow blouse is made of silk. It's Lily's. She looks good 8 it. Oh, Dniel's coat is long. It's grey. It's made of wool. It can keep him 9 in winter.
We are sure the show will be 10 . Welcome to our fashion show!
1. A. a sports meeting B. an English evening arty C. an exam D. a fashion show
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. big B. soft C. long D. cool
4. A. on B. with C. of D. at
5. A. by B. in C. from D. of
6. A. lazy B. hungry C. happy D. comfortable
7. A. designs B. buys C. wears on D. gives
8. A. on B. in C. with D. of
9. A. cool B. warm C. hungry D. tall
10. A. wonderful B. kind C. expensive D. cheap
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：新年要来了。我们学校要举行一个时装秀。A.运动会；B.英语晚会；C.考试；D. 时装秀；服装表演。根据下文可知选D。
⑵句意：这儿有些衣服为即将到来的时装秀准备的。for为……。故选C。
⑶句意：看看凯蒂的黑色靴子，他们不是非常大，他们很小。big大的；soft软的；long长的；cool酷的；根据下文的small可知选A。
⑷句意：她的裙子是粉红色带白色的花儿。with有……；带……。on在……上；of……的；at 在……；根据句意可知B正确。
⑸句意：这是西蒙的牛仔裤。他们又长又大，是用棉制成的。be made by被某人做的；be made in在……地方制造的；be made from由……制成（看不出原料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原料）。牛仔裤是可以看得出布料的，故选D。
⑹句意：所以它们一定非常舒服。lazy懒惰的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的。根据句意可知选D。
⑺句意：他也设计了一双皮革运动鞋。它们是蓝白色的。design设计；buy买；wear穿，不能跟介词；give给。本文介绍服装秀，所以设计是必须的。故选A。
⑻句意：她穿上看起来很好。in+衣服，表示“穿着”，故选B。
⑼句意：在冬天可以给他保暖。cool凉快的；warm暖和的；hungry饥饿的；tall高的。根据语境in winter，故选B。
⑽句意：我们相信这场表演将是很棒的。wonderful精彩的；kind善良的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据文意可知A正确。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．完形填空
I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.
This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.
This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.
They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.
Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.
1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students
2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. They B. We C. You D. My
5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's
6. A. their B. your C. our D. her
7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
8. A. five B. two C. three D. four
9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his
10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
（1）句意：我有一些朋友。A：friends朋友；B：brothers兄弟；C：sisters 姐妹；D：students学生。根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友，故选A。
（2）句意：我们是中学生。A：teachers教师；B：students学生；C：boys 男孩；D：girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生，故选B。
（3）句意：迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数，同一个，固定短语。故选C。
（4）句意：他们在二年级七年级。A：They他们；B：We 我们C：You 你（们）；D：My 我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack，要用代词主格they，故选A。
（5）句意：他是我们的英语老师。A：He他； B：She她； C：I 我；D：It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生，要用代词主格he做主语，故选A。
（6）句意：这是我们的新教室。A：their他们的；B：your你（们）的；C：our 我们的；D：her她（的）。根据上文5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师，可知下文谈论我们的教室，故选C。
（7）句意：墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A：on在......之上（面与面接触）； B：in在......里；C：under在......下面；、D：behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系，是接触之上，故选A。
（8）句意：在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A：five五；B：two二；C：three三；D：four四。根据下文The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.可知是两支笔，故选B。
（9）句意：球也是凯特的。A：Jack's杰克的；B：Mary's玛丽的；C：Kate's 凯特的；D：his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too，可知球也是凯特的，故选C。（10）句意：你可以在上面看到一些书。A：schoolbags书包；B：books 书；C：pencil boxes 铅笔盒D：pens钢笔。根据下文They are my new books.可知they是指上文的书，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
19．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement，they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man，especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much.
1. A. do B. become C. like
2. A. grow B. get C. stand
3. A. make B. love C. hope
4. A. lose B. make C. remember
5. A. time B. help C. money
6. A. hard B. badly C. lazily
7. A. days B. weeks C. years
8. A. play B. enjoy C. want
9. A. retire B. leave C. die
10. A. happy B. different C. rich
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员，还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人，他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱，而农民确是人们不想做的，因为他们付出的多收获的少。
（1）根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B，become 变得，成为。（2）考查固定短语 grow up 长大，故选A。
（3）根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C，hope 希望。
（4）考查固定短语make money 赚钱，故选B。句意是：在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。
（5）句意是：他们拍一个广告，就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。故选C。（6）考查固定搭配work hard 努力工作，故选A。句意是：如果他们努力工作，几年之后就会有车和大房子。
（7）考查固定搭配 in +时间段，表示将来的时间，故选C，句意同（6）。
（8）根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。（9）句意是：在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。故选A，retire 退休。
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
最新【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版（word） 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice