最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?
—
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. Yes, I am.
（2）Look at the three birds. They now.
A. are sing
B. are singing
C. singing
（3）—What are the dogs doing?
—
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are running.
C. They are flying
（4）Which one is right (正确的)？
A. The rabbit is eating.
B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.
C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.
（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
"How wonderful!"
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."
Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.
Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together
B. good friends
C. help on the right
（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.
A. see the maple leaves
B. go to
C. see the seashore
（3）How are the waves?
A. Beautiful
B. Wonderful
C. lovely
（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.
A. runs slowly
B. runs quickly
C. runs by himself
（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.
A. happily
B. quietly
C. sadly
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。
（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.
（2）根据"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves." "OK. I'll go with you."可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.
（3）根据"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.
（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front
B. the right
C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work
B. people come back from work
C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。
Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.
（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.
（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.
（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.
（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.
（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。
（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。
（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。
（3）根据He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。
（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。
（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
7．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.
My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.
（1）Linda is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linda's father is a doctor.
（3）Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.
（4）Linda's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Li Fang likes playing chess.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。
（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。）可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作业。她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。
Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.
Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.
（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents now.She is ________ at the stars.
（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks now.Their grandma is ________them a story.
（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.
（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.
【答案】（1）watching；looking
（2）reading；telling
（3）watches
（4）read
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.
（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.
（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.
（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。
人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否 It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it. （1）It is Sunday afternoon. （2）The boys can see many public signs in the park. （3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him. （4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass. （5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________” A. 草地 B. 垃圾 C. 标志 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。 （1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。 （5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解 (二) This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late （2）Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car （3）Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed （4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry （5）"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B. （3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
1 Hello, everyone. I am Kitty from Class1, Grade7. Welcome to our fashion show. We are going to show you different styles of clothes. Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. Trainers are light and comfortable and young people like trainers very much. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie goes well with his clothes. He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow blouse and a blue scarf. The blouse is made of cotton. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. They are both wearing blue jeans. Young people like jeans. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. The red silk blouse looks modern on her! That’s all for today’s show. Thanks for coming. The 1 Show Names What are they wearing? Kitty ◇She is wearing 2 clothes and a pair of trainers. ◇Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among 3 people. 4 ◇He looks smart. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie 5 his clothes. Amy and Daniel ◇Amy is wearing a yellow 6 blouse and a blue scarf. ◇Daniel is wearing a 7 T-shirt. ◇8 of them are wearing blue jeans. Sandy ◇She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red 9 . ◇She looks modern 10 the red silk blouse! 1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. _________ 2 When the Americans are at home, they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs. Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting. In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think carefully before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Why do Americans choose to do DIYs? Perhaps because some Americans live far away from the service center (服务中心). When something goes wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites
小学英语课外阅读
上册 5.Animals A. I Am a Little Fish I am a little fish. I live in the sea. It is dark there, but I am not afraid. There are so many fish living near me that I always have lots of friends. I feel very happy, because I love to swim. My mother often warns me to be careful, because some big fish may eat me up. I know that she is right. Mother loves me and I love her, too.
1.There are so many fish living near me that I always have lots of friends.我附近生活 着很多鱼，因此我有很多朋友。 2.My mother often warns me to be careful because some big fish may eat me up.我妈妈常常警告我要小心，因为有许多大鱼会吃掉我。
对还是错，判断一下，你肯定 能行！ （）1.My home is in the sea. （）2.I like fishing. （）3.I have many sisters. （）4.If I am not careful enough（足够地）, some big fish will kill me. （）5.Mother and I love each other.
英语阅读理解题专项题 Jack My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断，在括号里填入"T"或"F" 、 ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.
五年级阅读理解练习1 Passage1 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four. ( )1.David an American boy. A. is B. am C. are ( )2.He is . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One. A. in B. on C. of ( )4.David is in Row . A. Four B. Five C. One] ( )5.Sun Wei is Number . A. Four B. Five D. Eight Passage2 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. 五年级阅读理解练习2 Passage3 Van and T ed are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. T ed sits in Row Three. ( )1. Van and T ed are . A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers ( )2. They are . A. English B. American C. Chinese ( )3. They are . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )4. They are students. A. new B. old C. good ( )5. T ed sits Row Three. A. on B. in C. at Passage4 My name is Mary. I am eleven. T ed is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. ( )1. I am twelve. ( )2. T ed is Mary?s brother. ( )3. T ed and I are in the same class. ( )4. My parents are teachers. ( )5. I have a cat. 五年级阅读理解练习3 Passage5 This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher. ( )1. Wu Yan is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl ( )2. She is a student. A. good B. new C. old ( )3. Bill is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy ( )4. Their PE is Miss Li. A. friend B. teacher C. student ( )5. Miss Li is a good . A. teacher B. student C. boy Passage 6 This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One. ( )1. Jim is an American boy. ( )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy. ( )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One. ( )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One. ( )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers. 五年级阅读理解练习4 Passage7 My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and
知识点 第一单元小数乘法 1、小数乘整数：意义——求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。 如：1.5×3表示1.5的3倍是多少或3个1.5是多少。 计算方法：先把小数扩大成整数；按整数乘法的法则算出积；再看因数中一共有几位小数，就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。 2、小数乘小数：意义——就是求这个数的几分之几是多少。 如：1.5×0.8（整数部分是0）就是求1.5的十分之八是多少。 1.5×1.8（整数部分不是0）就是求1.5的1.8倍是多少。 计算方法：先把小数扩大成整数；按整数乘法的法则算出积；再看因数中一共有几位小数，就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。 注意：计算结果中，小数部分末尾的0要去掉，把小数化简；小数部分位数不够时，要用0占位。 3、规律：一个数（0除外）乘大于1的数，积比原来的数大；一个数（0除外）乘小于1的数，积比原来的数小。 4、求近似数的方法一般有三种： ⑴四舍五入法；⑵进一法；⑶去尾法 5、计算钱数，保留两位小数，表示计算到分。保留一位小数，表示计算到角。 6、小数四则运算顺序跟整数是一样的。 7、运算定律和性质： 加法：加法交换律：a+b=b+a加法结合律:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) 乘法：乘法交换律：a×b=b×a 乘法结合律：(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)见2.5找4或0.4，见1.25找8或0.8 乘法分配律：(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c或a×c+b×c=(a+b)×c（b=1时，省略b） 变式：(a-b)×c=a×c-b×c或a×c-b×c=(a-b)×c 减法：减法性质：a-b-c=a-(b+c) 除法：除法性质：a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c) 【第二单元位置】 8、确定物体的位置，要用到数对（先列：即竖，后行即横排）。用数对要能解决两个问题：一是给出一对数对，要能在坐标途中标出物体所在位置的点。二是给出坐标中的一个点，要能用数对表示。 【第三单元小数除法】 9、小数除法的意义：已知两个因数的积与其中的一个因数，求另一个因数的运算。如：0.6÷0.3表示已知两个因数的积0.6，一个因数是0.3，求另一个因数是多少。 10、小数除以整数的计算方法：小数除以整数，按整数除法的方法去除，商的小数点要和被除数的小数点对齐。整数部分不够除，商0，点上小数点。如果有余数，要添0再除。 11、除数是小数的除法的计算方法：先将除数和被除数扩大相同的倍数，使除数变成整数，再按“除数是整数的小数除法”的法则进行计算。 注意：如果被除数的位数不够，在被除数的末尾用0补足。
小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的). （1）All parts of the world have four seasons. （2）Many animals have babies in summer. （3）Summer is the hottest season. （4）The weather turns cool in autumn. （5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。 （1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。 （2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。 （5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。 2．阅读理解(A) Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The
五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写. 2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall. （1）This is Lily's house. （2）There are four rooms in her house. （3）There are three pictures in Lily's room. （4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room. （5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. ( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty’s. A. teachers B. students C. parents ( )2. Dick’s is my good friend. A. father B. mother C. sister ( )3. Dick and Betty are . A. sisters and brothers B. sister and brother C. sister and brothers ( )4.Betty’s father is a in England. A. teacher B. policeman C. worker ( )5. Paul’s wife is a in China. A. teacher B. worker C.housewife My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much. ( )1. Ted works in the morning. ( )2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m. ( )3. Ted doesn’t work at 12 p.m. ( )4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m. ( )5. Ted is at home in the morning.
小学五年级（上册）数学概念 第一单元小数乘法 1.小数乘整数的意义与整数乘法的意义相同，就是求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。如： 0.23×6表示：6个0.23是多少？（或者）0.23的6倍是多少？ 2.一个数乘小数的意义就是求这个数的十分之几、百分之几、千分之几??是多少。如： 6.5×0.75表示：6.5的百分之七十五是多少？ 3.计算小数乘法，先按整数乘法算出积，再看因数中一共有几位小数，就从积的右边起数出几位，点上小数点。乘得的积的小数位数不够，要在前面用0补足，再点上小数点。 如： 0.025×1.06=0.02651.06??? ?????两位小数 ×0.025????????三位小数 530 212 0.02650????????五位小数 4.（1）一个数（0除外）乘大于1的数，积比原来的数大。（乘大于1的数越乘越大）如： 3.78×1.04＞3.78，因为1.04＞1，所以3.78×1.04的积大于3.78 （2）一个数（0除外）乘小于1的数，积比原来的数小。（乘小于1的数越乘越小）如： 3.78×0.98＜3.78，因为0.98＜1，所以3.78×0.98的积小于3.78 5.一个因数扩大（或缩小）几倍（零除外），另一个因数缩小（或扩大）相同的倍数，积不变。 如：2.08×1.2=208×（0.012），2.08扩大100是208，积不变，1.2就要缩小100倍是0.012 6.整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律，对于小数乘法同样适用。应用乘法的运算定律，可以使一些计算简便 如：0.25×3.2×1.25 6.08×0.29＋6.08×0.71 =（0.25×4）×（1.25×0.8）=6.08×（0.29＋0.71） =1×1=6.08×1 =1（乘法结合律）=6.08（乘法分配律） 4.25×99＋4.25 3.5×9.8 =4.25×（99＋1）=3.5×10－3.5×0.2 =4.25×100=35－0.7 =425（乘法分配律）=34.3（乘法分配律） 6.5×1.01 4.07×3.14－30.7×0.314 =6.5×1＋6.5×0.01=4.07×3.14－3.07×3.14 =6.5＋0.065=（4.07－3.07）×3.14 =6.565（乘法分配律）=1×3.14 =3.14（乘法分配律） 7.在实际应用中，小数乘法的积往往不需要保留很多的小数位数，这时可以根据需要，按“四舍五入”法保留一定的小数位数，求出积的近似值。（记着横式得数要用约等号“≈”）