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最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典

最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典

最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题经典

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created (创造) on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.

Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ________ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.

Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages.

Now I bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.

The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered (发现)

My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.

So far I have written a great novel and some poems.

________.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.

It is my special wealth (财富).

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作,带着书到处去,作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗,成为作者特殊的财富。

A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。

B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而,它是梦想的一个书。

C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候,我喜欢上了写。

D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。

E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法,写了一部短篇小说。

(1)根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写,可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写,故选C。

(2)根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书,它看起来是普通的,可知后句讲的是书虽然普通,但是充满梦想,故选B。(3)根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better

ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了10个想法,然后找到了三个最好的想法,故选E。

(4)根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去,可知书对我来说是重要的,故选D。

(5)根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止,我已经写了一部小说和一些诗,可知讲的是诗,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.根据材料内容,从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题,并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.

________

When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________

Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver(递送) something for people who can't get around too well.

________

There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________

Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity(慈善机构).

________

Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

(1)根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人,故选D。

(2)根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助,故选B。

(3)根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作,故选E。

(4)根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物,所以是帮助贫穷家庭,故选A。

(5)根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。请将这些问题与建议配对。

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".

B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.

C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal(正常的)for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.

D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.

E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.

(1)It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.

(2)I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end(结束)the friendship between us?

(3)I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.

(4)I'm not good at English. My problem is:If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory(记忆力).

(5)I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight(减肥)?

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)E

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

(1)根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。如果我病了,我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动?这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮,疾病就会离你而去,故选D。

(2)根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end(结束)the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢,还是结束我们之间的友谊?可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal(正常的)for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。你应该知道,朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈,看看出了什么问题,故选C。

(3)根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画,可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好,因为“兴趣是最好的老师,故选A。

(4)根据I'm not good at English. My problem is:If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是:如果我今天学会一个新单词,我明天就会忘记它。我很难过,因为我的记忆力很差,可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如,你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做,你可以更容易地记住英语单词,故选E。

(5)根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉,多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康,与lose my weight呼应,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4.阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子(A—E)还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然,我们也可以交新朋友。

B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而,有时我们需要独处。

(1)根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而,有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。(2)根据上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。

(3)根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。

(4)根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。

(5)根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么?可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐,有快乐,就健康,就长寿。选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

5.下面是5个学生遇到的难题,请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议:

A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.

B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.

C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.

B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.

C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.

D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.

E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.

(1)Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.

(2)I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?

(3)In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.

(4)I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.

(5)My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了5个人的生活问题,然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。

(1)根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建议当你感到生气的时候,你停止说话,故选C。

(2)根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class,没有人和我玩,可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊,故选B。

(3)根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业,可知建议找一个爱好放松自己,故选D。

(4)根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动,可知建议让父母知道你的想法,故选E。

(5)根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I can't play well.我尽力了,但是仍然不能玩的很好,建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正确的选项,即可。

6.请阅读下面有关人员的信息,然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

(2)Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

(3)Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. (4)Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

(5)Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)E

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛;

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital (数码) Camera佳能数码相机

(1)句意:斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动,因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部,故答案是C。

(2)句意:保罗喜欢运动,经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球,他最喜欢的运动是足球,因此他应该参加城市足球赛,故答案是A。

(3)句意:赵晓琳想买一部相机,于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机,故答案是E。

(4)句意:吉姆对熊猫感兴趣,但是他对熊猫一无所知,他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆,故答案是B。

(5)句意:18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来,她喜欢室外锻炼,跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼,故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读,首先理解选项的意思,然后读懂每一小题的意思,然后逐一比较,找到最合理的匹配。

7.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.

A. Planes arrive and leave from here

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished

C. The island is completely made of sand

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island,并呼吁人们要保护环境。

A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。

C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是,游客带来了许多问题。

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。(1)根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是,这个岛完全是由沙子构成的,故选C。

(2)根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是,飞机从这里起飞,故选A。

(3)根据上文是On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是,森林里有许多鸟类和动物,故选E。

(4)根据Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是,不幸的是,游客带来了许多问题,故选D。

(5)根据下文是Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是,所以是时候保护岛上的环境了,故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。

8.阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。

________Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma's eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can't see the clock clearly.

________Father's Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.

________Frank's grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.

________Emily's aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.

________Joe's father's birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to

time.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了5个人的基本需求,然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。

(1)根据下文意思:Bruce只有60美元,并且外婆视力不好。根据C选项提到Price: $49.98 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button 可知,需要的商品是一个会说话的手表,故选C。

(2)根据下文意思:父亲喜欢骑自行车,但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B选项提到 No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position 可知,这款自行车不会背痛,故选B。

(3)根据下文意思:房间没有供热系统,想要一个礼物,使得房间很温暖。根据E选项提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you 可知他需要一个电热毯,故选E。

(4)根据下文意思:不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到Price: $39.95 ,应该送台灯,故选D。

(5)根据下文意思:他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼,可知A选项提到No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet,应该送他这个礼物,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,然后联系上下

文,确定所需商品是什么,选出正确选项,即可。

9.阅读短文,从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题(其中有一项多余)。

Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion(大爆炸)hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns(灼伤).

________

Put on gloves or protection suit(防护衣). If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________

Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.

Don't use a strong stream(水流) of water, if possible.

Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.

Don't put antibiotic ointment(抗生素药膏)on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction(化学反应) that worsens the burn.

________

You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze

(消毒纱布)or clean cloth to protect it from being infected(感染).

________

Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.

【答案】 B;D;E;C;A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:天津爆炸,引起人们思考如何保护自己,首先可以穿防护衣,然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里,同时涂一些药膏,最后记得去看医生。

A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。

B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。

C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。

D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。

E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。

F. What's the matter?怎么了。

(1)根据下文提到Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ,可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency,故选B。

(2)根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit 可知,标题为保护自己,填入Protect Yourself,故选D。

(3)根据下文提到Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes,Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知,符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分,填入Cover the burn Area,故选C。

(4)根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知,比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位,故选C。

(5)根据下文提到So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知,应该去看医生,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

10.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

(1)Where did Peter live?

(2)What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

(3)How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

(4)Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

(5)Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】(1)He lived in a village close to the sea.

(2)He shouted for help.

(3)He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

(4)His father. / Peter's father.

(5)Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来,便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理,最终他拯救了整个村庄。

(1)根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄,故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

(2)根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助,故填He shouted for help.。

(3)根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的,故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

(4)根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险,故填His father. / Peter's father.。

(5)根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民,故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章和题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀)it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家)drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers.

People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname(昵称).

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源)of the bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

【解析】【分析】短文大意;我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh,然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。

(1)根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知,Teddy比Winnie早11年,空缺填入earlier。

(2)根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知,它出生在加拿大,空缺填入Canada。(3)根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知,空缺处填入hometown。(4)根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知,空缺填入agree。

(5)根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知,空缺填入with。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

12.阅读理解,根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。

It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that. ________

It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.

________

Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益)from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. ________

Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children moving. ________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.

;E

;C

;F

;A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。

(1)根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。

(2)根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。

(3)根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。(4)根据上文,可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。

(5)根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合

适。

【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法,多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。

13.阅读理解

B

Pandas-are very cute animals.In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.The National Zoo in Washington,D.C.became the pandas' new home.Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away.On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo,about 20,000 people visited them.People kept coming year after year.

Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs(幼崽)when they got to the United States.As the years passed,many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own.Ling-Ling gave birth several times.But none of the babies lived more than a few days.Each time a cub died,people all around the world felt sad.

Both of the pandas lived to all old age.Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992.Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.But people never forgot them.Following Hsing-Hsing's death (死亡),the zoo received lots of letters(信)from their fans.The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

(1)Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975.

(2)Ling-Ling gave birth several times,but none of the babies lived long.

(3)Ling-Ling died________years earlier than Hsing-Hsing.

(4)After the two pandas died,the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________.(5)Where might you see this passage?

A. In a travel book.

B. In a student's diary.

C. In a medical dictionary.

D. In an animal magazine.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)7/seven

(4)fans

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。

(1)根据In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国,故不正确。

(2)根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times.But none of the babies lived more than a few

days.可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。

(3)根据Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992.Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。

(4)根据Following Hsing-Hsing's death,the zoo received lots of letters from their fans.得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。

(5)根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。

【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻,才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。

14.任务型阅读

C

When we say a person blows his own trumpet,we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is.That is usually an act of arrogance(自大).But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet.

"Some students are under too much pressure(压力)and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful,"said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London."They push themselves hard and might never be happy."That's why the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held in the school.

In the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure(失败).They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject.In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn't have to be good at everything.

Before that.the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks (应对挫折).The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

(1)The"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held to help students who .

A. had trouble getting out of their setbacks

B. didn't spend enough time on their studies

C. found it difficult to accept their success

D. didn't like to talk with their teachers

(2)Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success.

(3)The students couldn't talk about their subjects in the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week".(4)Where is Wimbledon High School?

(5)Which was held earlier,"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"or"Failure Week"?

【答案】(1)C

(2)0

(3)0

(4)In London.

(5)"Failure Week".

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和

自吹自擂周。

(1)细节理解题,根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的,故选C。

(2)细节理解题,根据第二段"Some students are under too much pressure(压力)and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful,"said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury 女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功,因此错误。

(3)细节理解题,根据第三段n the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败,没有提到不能谈论自己的科目,因此错误。

(4)细节理解题,根据第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London.可知这个学校在伦敦,故填In London.

(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段Before that.the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks 可知失败周更早,故填"Failure Week".

【点评】这篇文章比较简单,需要学生认真阅读原文,从中找出正确答案。

15.任务型阅读

People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has his friends in almost every country.

(1)Why do people like Mickey Mouse?(不超过10个词)

(2)What did Disney make besides Mickey?(不超过5个词)

(3)Why did Disney make Donald Duck?(不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)Because he brought happiness to people.

(2)Donald Duck and Pluto.

(3)Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友,因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为:Because he brought happiness to

people.

(2)细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗,普鲁托。故答案为:Donald Duck and Pluto.

(3)细节理解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做,迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为:Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题,我们先分析问题,带着问题直接阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。

16.任务型阅读

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.

(1)When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?

(2)What does Renxing mean in English?

(3)How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?

(4)What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?

(5)把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

【答案】(1)Dianzan

(2)People will do whatever they like

(3)Four

(4)目标,目的

(5)不断学习,你会对中国文化了解更多。

【解析】【分析】文章大意:随着网络的快速发展,越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子:其中最流行的词汇是点赞,被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性,你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。

(1)细节理解题;根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是“点赞",当你非常同意某人的意见时,它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。

(2)细节理解题;根据Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Rcnxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情,故答案为People will do whatever they like。

(3)细节归纳题;本文提到了Dianzan点赞,Renxing任性,Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao土豪四个网络词汇,故答案为Four。

(4)词义推测题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time,可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上,是说比其他人先完成订单,后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到……,根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的,在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的,故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义,故答案为目标,目的。

(5)翻译题;keep doing一直做某事;Chinese culture中国文化:will+do将会,故答案为不断学习,你会对中国文化了解更多。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,做出正确的回答。

17.阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并完成问题。

(1)把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处

Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. ________ Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process(过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500.

________ Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if(好像)they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated(隔离)from the people outside. ________ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. "

The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________ So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.

Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.

A. Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.

B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.

C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析) 1.任务型阅读 Dear Cousin, As you know,I will graduate(毕业)in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation.I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina.I'm sure it will be fantastic.But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship(实习期)at American Airlines.If I work hard,perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer.Both are great,but I really need your help in making the right decision. If I travel to Argentina,I can relax and have fhn with my friends.I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together.Once I start working,it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday.As for the internship,if I take it,I probably won't get any time to relax.I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time.It will be very stressful(有压力). Despite(尽管)the tress,it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines.Although I won't get paid,I will get experience.However,travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills.I also promised my ends that I would go with them.I really don't want to them down (让……失望). What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours. Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 (1)Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? (2)If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines.when should she start to work?(3)If Susan works hard during the internship,she may get a job and some money. (4)The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish. (5)Susan wrote this letter mainly to . A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)100 一、英语任务型阅读 1.根据短文内容列要点。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. (Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep. Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________. 【答案】 protect yourself;locked;phone numbers;safety check;away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 (1)根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protect yourself。 (2)根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。 (3)根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phones numbers。 (4)根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safety check。 (5)根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,be away离开,故填away。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

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