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中考英语常考短语50句

中考英语常考短语50句
中考英语常考短语50句

中考英语常考短语50句

我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要,这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分,这里有50个常用组合,一起来背一背吧。

1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)

I can’t agree with you about that.

就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。

2.listen to 听…

When she arrived, I was listening to English.

她来的时候,我正在听英语。

3.get to 到达

I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

4.fall off (从……) 掉下

The girl fell off the bike.

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲门。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e1512811.html,ugh at 嘲笑

It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。

7.learn(…)from…向…学习...

Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.

鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。

8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.look after 照顾,照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.

10.help…with 帮助…做…

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11.at the end of 在…的结束时,在…末尾

We are given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于…

I am keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

13.next to 挨着,在...旁边

Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

14.in the middle of 在…中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as 担任,从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。

16.be responsible for 为…负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他负责做会议计划。

17.pay(...)for 为…付钱,赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18.for free 免费地,无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20.believe in 信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

21.keep fit 保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。

22.get on well 和睦相处

We all get on well with each other here in the school.

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23.the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)

I feel the same as you.

我与你有同样的感受。

24.no longer 不再

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。

25.instead of 代替…,而不…

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。

26.get away 走开,离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.

我希望一早就动身离开。

27.break…down 打破/损坏...

The robbers broke the door down.

强盗们把门砸开了。

28.in addition to 除……之外(还)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。

29.be angry with 生(某人)的气

My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.

我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。

30.happen to 碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31.be unaware of 没有意识到

He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.

他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。

32.depend on 依靠,取决于

My success depends on myfriends’ help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33.for the time being 暂且

She’s staying with her aunt for the time being.

她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34.be pleased with 对…感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with our products.

我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35.take charge of 负责,掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

36.break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入

We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。

37.make mistakes 犯错误

A computer sometimes will make mistakes.

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38.rush down 冲下来

When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39.make jokes about 开玩笑,取笑某人

They make jokes about my old hat.

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40.along with 和…一起,随着,除…以外(还)

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)

The desk is made of wood.

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43.be made from 由…制成(看不见原材料)

Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

44.feel like 想要

She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

45.take care of 照顾,照料

P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while,will you?

请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?

46.trade in 做买卖

They traded in tea with Chinese.

他们同中国人做茶的生意。

47.in no time 很快

He’ll be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

48.sell out 卖完

He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.

他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

49.take pleasure in 从…中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.

玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50.all one’s life 一辈子

He lived in the countryside all his life.

他一辈子都生活在乡下。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off 2.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 4.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A.used to, doesn’t us ed to B.is used to, was used to C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to 5.—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off 6.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 7.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for 8., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion 9.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 10.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all 11.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 12.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as 13.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料

中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e1512811.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

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