中考英语情态动词真题精选
??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热
一、考查can的用法
a.考查can表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如:
1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him.
-You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江)
A.?may?not;?has?gone?to?
B.?may?not;?has?been?to
C.?can't;?has?gone?to?
D.?can't;?has?been?to
2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK
-Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海)
A.?may?do?
B.?can't?be?done
C.?must?do?
D.?needn't?be?done
3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西)
A.?must?
B.?have?to?
C.?need?to?
D.?can
4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市)
A.?Would;?would?
B.?Must;?must?
C.?Can;?can?
D.?May;?may
5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市)
A.?Can?
B.?Could?
C.?Need?
D.?May
6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)?
A.?can?
B.?may?
C.?could
b.考查can表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:
7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li
-No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
A.?mustn't?
B.?may?not?
C.?can't?
D.?needn't
8.?-Listen!?Someone?is?singing?in?the?next?room.?Who________it?be?Is?it?Wei?Fang
-No.?It________be?her.?She?is?at?school?now.?(2002重庆市)
A.?will;?may?not?
B.?must;?mustn't?
C.?may;?can't?
D.?may;?won't
9.?-Is?Mr?Hu?in?the?reading?room
-No,?he________be?there.?He?has?gone?to?Tianjin.?(2002新疆)
A.?mustn't?
B.?needn't?
C.?won't?
D.?can't
10.?Class?3?won?the?football?match!?________it?be?true(2002广东)
A.?May?
B.?Must?
C.?Will?
D.?Can
c.考查can?/?could表示请求许可的用法
在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could?I?/?y ou...句式,表示"我/你能……吗"若表示同意要用can,不用could例如:
11.-Could?I?look?at?your?pictures
-Yes,?of?course?you________.?(2003武汉)
A.?could?
B.?can?
C.?will?
D.?might
12.________you?pass?me?a?pen?I'd?like?to?write?down?the?telephone?number.?(2002北京市海淀区)
A.?Need?
B.?Could
C.?Must?
D.?Should
二、考查must的用法
a.考查must表示义务的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"必须","应该",表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事例如:
13.-May?I?go?to?the?cinema,?Mum
-Certainly.?But?you________be?back?by?11?o'clock.?(2003安徽)
A.?can?
B.?may?
C.?must?
D.?need
14.-SARS?is?such?a?terrible?disease.
-Yes,?it?is.?We________be?more?careful.?(2003浙江嘉兴)
A.?can?
B.?may?
C.?must?
D.?need
15.?To?make?our?city?more?beautiful,?rubbish________into?the?river.?(2003重庆)
A.?needn't?be?thrown
B.?mustn't?be?thrown
C.?can't?throw
D.?may?not?throw
16.?These?books________out?of?the?reading?room.?You?have?to?read?them?here.(2003
辽宁)
A.?can't?take?
B.?must?be?taken
C.?can?take?
D.?mustn't?be?taken
17.?Cars,?buses?and?bikes________stop?when?traffic?lights?change?to?red.?(2002上海市)
A.?can?
B.?may?
C.?must?
D.?need
要注意must和have?to的用法区别must表示说话人的主观看法,而have?to表示客观的需要,意思是"不得不"例如:
18.?-Can?you?go?swimming?with?us?this?afternoon
-Sorry,?I?can't.?I________take?care?of?my?little?sister?at?home?because?my?mother?is?ill.?
(2003南京)
A.?can?
B.?may
C.?would?
D.?have?to
回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don't?have?to,表示"不必", "没有必要"的意思,不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是"一定不要"的意思。例如:
19.?-Must?I?finish?the?work?before?five?o'clock
-No,?you________.?(2003四川)
A.?needn't?
B.?mustn't?
C.?have?to
20.?-________I?come?back?before?five?o'clock
-No,?you________.?But?you________be?back?later?than?seven?o'clock.(2002烟台市)
A.?Need;?must;?mustn't
B.?May;?mustn't;?can't
C.?Can;?can't;?can't
D.?Must;?needn't;?can't
21.?-Must?I?clean?the?room?right?now
-No,?you________.?You________clean?it?after?lunch.?(2002徐州市)
A.?needn't;?can
B.?needn't;?may
C.?mustn't;?can
D.?mustn't;?may
b.考查must表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"一定","肯定",表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。例如:
22.?Susan's?parents?have?bought?a?large?house?with?a?swimming?pool.?It?____be?very? expensive.?(2003上海)
A.?must?
B.?can?
C.?mustn't?
D.?can't
23.?This?book________Lucy's.?Look!?Her?name?is?on?the?book?cover.?(2002河南)
A.?must?be?
B.?may?be
C.?can't?be?
D.?mustn't?be
三、考查may的用法
a.考查may表示请求许可的用法
在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示"可以"的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成M ay?I...句式,表示"我可以……吗"肯定回答用Yes,?you?may.;?Yes,?please.等;否定回答用No,?you?can 't.或No,?you?mustn't.,不用No,?you?may?not.例如:
25.?-________I?have?your?name,?please
-Yes,?Michael.?M-I-C-H-A-E-L.?(2002北京市东城区)
A.?Must?
B.?Will?
C.?May?
D.?Need
26.?-May?I?go?to?the?cinema,?dad
-No,?you________.?You?must?finish?your?homework?first.?(2002浙江金华市)
A.?mustn't?
B.?won't
C.?don't?
D.?needn't
27.?-May?I?smoke?here
-________,?you________.?It?can?be?dangerous.?(2002滨州市)
A.?Yes;?can?
B.?No;?can't
C.?Yes;?may?
D.?No,?needn't
②测试may表示可能性的用法。
在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是"也许","可能",通常用于肯定句中。例如:
28.?You________go?and?ask?Meimei.?She________know?the?answer.?(2003天津)
A.?must;?can?
B.?must;?may?
C.?need;?can?
D.?can;?may
29.?Look?out!?The?knife?is?very?sharp.?You________cut?your?finger.?(2002宁夏)
A.?need?
B.?must?
C.?should?
D.?may
Answers:?1.?C?2.?B?3.?D?4.?C?5.?B?6.?C Answers:?7.?C?8.?C?9.?D?10.?D
Answers:?11.?B?12.?B
Answers:?13.?C?14.?C?15.?B?16.?D?17.?C Answer:?18.?D
Answers:?19.?A?20.?D?21.?B
Answers:?22.?A?23.?A
Answers:?25.?C?26.?A?27.?B
Answers:?28.?D?29.?D