英语选修7Unit 3词汇练习
出题人:段丽莉审核人:王江梅
短语专练
一. 翻译短语
1.扯进来:赚得________________ 2.在远处__________________ 3.帮助(摆脱困境) ________________ 4.一群___________________ 5.正要做某事__________________ 6.吓死了__________________ 7.仔细考虑____________________ 8.意识到__________________ 9.与此同时,在此期间______________ 10.颠倒_________________ 11. the Antarctic 12. be opposite to
13. in the meantime 14. abandon oneself to
15. as far as I’m aware 16. find out
17. ahead of 18. in need of
19. It was a time when 20. even if/though
用以上部分中短语的适当形式填空
1. It was several minutes before I ___________ what was happening.
2. I'll call you when he comes. _________________ , I must give you something to do.
3. The plane turned over and flew ____________.
4. I made out three figures moving ______________.
5. _____________ angry shoppers demanded their money back.
6. He was sure there was a great future _________________ me.
7. We need to ____________ a lot more new business.
8. I______________ when I saw the horrible face.
9. However, I think that one can new experiences when overseas without treating one's training with abandon
10. families didn't need to lock the doors.(那是一个家家户户不锁门的年代)
二.单词拼写
1. This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't r_________ it.
2. The gate is n_____________ than a car; we'll have to walk through.
3. Is this garment made of p________ wool, or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龙).
4. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y__________ and cheered.
5. We hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.
6. The escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.
7. Gina's ____________ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.
8. He told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the President's childhood.
9. They had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.
10. Human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.
三.语法填空
1. We when we heard the funny story.(禁不住)
2. you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts.(即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅地谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出)
3. His house mine. (opposite)
4. There is no surprise that Linda became a writer. Even when she was a child, she had a(n) (vividly) imagination.
5. (aware) of your own weakness is probably the key to success.
6. His good health is a (witness) the success of the treatment.
7. The government urged that every effort (make) to bring down house prices.
8. My doctor advised me to abandon (smoke).
9. You should set aside some time to (reflect) your success and failure.
10. The past ten years (witness) a boom in economy in my hometown, as
a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.
Unit 3Inventors and inventions KEY WORDS AND PHRASES 1.call up给……打电话;使想起;回忆 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (教材P20) 当我打电话给乡下的母亲时,她显得焦躁不安。 call back召唤某人回来;再访;回电话call for需要;要求;接(人或物) call in邀请;请来call on拜访(人);号召 call in on简短拜访call at拜访(某地) call off取消 The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。 He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。2.now and then偶尔;有时(=sometimes,but not often) Snakes come near the house now and then,and they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree.(教材P20)蛇时不时地爬到屋边来,可见这几条蛇似乎是在胡桃树附近安家了。 We haven't seen each other for years,but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了;但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。 表示“有时、偶尔”的词语有: (every) now and again from time to time at times once in a while occasionally a little now and a little then 【提示】from time to time强调经常性;now and then等强调间歇性。3.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材P20) 这回我有机会来表现一下自己,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇抓住又不会伤害到它们。 (1)distinguish vt.& vi.显出……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 People who can not distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲 ①distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同;使自己成名distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于……;使……具有区别于……的特征 distinguish...by...以……为特征 ②distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的;著名的③distinguishable adj.可区别的 ④distinction n.区别 (2)merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的 They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners. 他们要求他对犯人要以慈悲为怀。 ①mercy n.仁慈,宽容 show/have mercy to sb.对某人仁慈show no mercy to sb.对某人无情 at the mercy of任由……摆布,在……掌握中It's a mercy...[口语]……真是幸运! ②mercifully幸运地;宽大地 They were lost at sea at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失,任由大风和天气摆布。
7—3 New Words 1.a nnual 作定语 happening every year ◆adj. ~ event, meeting, report, visit, show ◆n. book or periodical that is published once a year年刊,年报 2.m igration migrate from…to… ◆移居move from one place to go to live or work in another ◆迁徙(of animals) go from one place to another with the seasons The birds migrate to North Africa in winter. migrant adj.流动的,迁徙的作定语 ~ workers, ~ birds migration U 3.w itness ◆vt.目击 ~ an accident/ a murder/a quarrel ◆C目击者person who sees an event take
place ~ of/to the accident eye-witness目击者 ◆C证人 ◆C/U 证据evidence give ~ 作证 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty. 4.a ccommodation ◆U 住处rooms especially for living in suitable /cheap/ temporary /permanent ~ ◆(pl.)招待,膳宿accommodations ◆accommodate vt. 供给某人住宿或房间The hotel can ~ up to 500 guests. give sb accommodation for the night make accommodation for sb If you come to my house, I’ll give you accommodation for the night.
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她心理稳定,这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏) (2)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢? It comes/came about that...……发生。 How does/did it come about that...?……是怎样发生的? When it comes to...当谈到…… 名师点拨 come about相当于happen或occur,均无被动形式;且常用it作形式主语。 2.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购;捐助 (1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅 (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund?捐助 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?同意 3.quantities of大量的 4.go up上升;增长;升起 5.result in导致 6.be opposed to反对…… 7.keep on继续 8.on the whole大体上;基本上 9.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人(=on one’s behalf)代表……一方;作为……的代言人[选词填空] on behalf of,stand for,represent (1)What does WHO __________(代表)? (2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family. (3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 名师点拨 (1)on behalf of是介词短语。 (2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 (3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是 什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。
1、 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 2、 Though he is disabled, he is a gifted artist. 尽管身残疾 (的 ),他是一个有天赋的艺术家。 3、 person with a hearing and eyesight disability misses many things. 一位听力和视力残疾的人会错过很多东西。 4、 Beware of the love syndrome.当心恋爱综合症。 5、 Rosalyn had been there frequently in past years for treatment for infantile paralysis. 罗莎琳在过去的几年中频频来这里治疗小儿麻痹。 6、 Harris went on top in the last lap. 哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。 7、 He had a high ambition to be a headmaster. 他的抱负是想成为一名校长。 8、 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me!我爱雄心壮志的人,因为他们能激励我! 9、 We will have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。 10、 I wrote the letter at Sally's dictation . 我照萨利的口述写信。 11、 The campus is noisy today.今天校园里很吵。 12、 Do believe there is no best man, only much suitable one. 要相信没有最好男人,只有更适合的。 13、 Trees hid the entry of the cave. 洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。 14、 Fresh air is beneficial to people's health. 新鲜空气对人的健康有好处。 15、 In other words, a classic fudge. 总之一句话,一派胡言。 16、 Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。 17、 He used to be quiet, but now he is very outgoing. 他以前性格沉默少言,但现在很外向。 18、 How do you adapt to this new environment? 你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。 19、 The bench often does duty for a table. 这条长凳经常当桌子用。 20、 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖,大夫叫我停止吃肉 21、 He applied his eye to the microscope. 他把眼睛贴近显微镜。 22、 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。 23、 A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在就可以看出仆人的品行来。 24、 You are a milk-livered fellow!你真是一个胆小的家伙! 25、 Thank you, my fellow colleagues. 谢谢,同事们。 26、 No joy without annoy. 没有无烦恼之快乐。 27、 I am really very annoyed about it. 我对此事真是很生气。 28、 I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨“别人”取笑我。 29、 I let go of all annoyance. 我放下所有烦恼。 30、 He has his faults, but all in all , he is a good guy. 他有缺点,但总的来说,他是不错的人。 单词拼读举例:Di sa bi li ty di sa bled syn drome in fan tile pa ra ly sis am bi tion am bi tious
第5讲Under the sea 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法; 2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。 一. 重点词汇 1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴 [重点用法] annually adv. 年年地,每年地 [典例] 1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告 3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。 2.witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击 [典例] 1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。 3.accommodation住所 [重点用法] accommodate v.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例] 1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. 由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors. 这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 4.abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃n. 放任,狂热 [重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon …to sb. 把……舍弃给…... with abandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地 [典例]
UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要 2.______________n.雕塑 3.______________ n.目标;目的v i.& v t.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 4.______________ adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 5.______________n.技术;方法;技能 6.______________ n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7.______________ n.阴影;影子 8.______________ adj.荒谬的;可笑的 9.______________ adj.争论的;争议的 10.______________n.努力;尝试;企图v t.尝试;企图 11.______________ n.信任;信心;信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12.______________adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的→______________ n.传统② 13.______________ adj.典型的;有代表性的→______________ n.类型 14.______________ adj.明显的;明白的→______________ n.证据③ 15.______________ v t.采用;采纳;收养→______________n.采用;收养④ 16.______________v t.拥有;具有;支配→______________n.拥有;(尤作复数)所有17.______________ v t.预言;预告;预测→______________ n.预告;预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.______________ 巧合地 2.______________ 大量 3._____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4._____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5.____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6.____________ _ _导致;通向;通往 7._____________ _ 逃脱;摆脱;脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.确切的;特定的 2.______________n.画像;身材;数字 3.______________ v t.雕刻;刻记 4.______________ adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions The First Period Reading Teaching goals教学目标 1. Target language目标语言 a. 重点词汇和短语 patent, distinguish, product, power, perfume, cube, abrupt, abruptly, convenient, expectation, monitor, passive, criterion, valid, application, file, rod, call up, now and then, set about, in case 2. Ability goals Enable the students to describe the problem of the snakes and what has been done by the writer to solve the problem. 3. Learning ability goals Help the students to learn how to retell the story and how to meet the requirements of getting a patent. 4. Emotional goals Make the students try to be good at discovering some useful things and realize that it’s not easy to get a patent. Teaching important points 教学重点 To get the main idea of the whole passage and each parts. Teaching difficult points 教学难点 Learn how to meet the requirements of getting a patent. Teaching methods 教学方法 Reading and Task-based activities. Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式 Step Ⅰ warming up Deal with the part of warming up and ask the students to find out the definitions of discovery and an invention, and their differences. An invention is something that is created by a human being, such as the lightning rod. To the contrary, a discovery merely makes known something that already existed in nature, such as the discovery on the New Continent by Columbia. Step Ⅱ Pre-reading
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递(感情,思想,意见等) convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送,运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey(表明)a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析:. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意:我如此紧张,以至于当着这么多人的面,我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露,暴露;deliver传送,发表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表达(思想、情感)等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的,确凿的(证据),具体的(建议) The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的,好反驳的 contradict v反驳,相矛盾contradiction n不一致,矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的,可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地,柔顺地
选修6 unit1 Art Exercise(1) 1.The author was required to submit an ____of about 200 words together with his research paper. A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract 2.He will not steal my money ;I have _______ in him. A. credit B. trust C. faith D. fame 3.It rained that day and _______ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. consequently D. so 4.The project _______ helping young unemployed people. A.aims at B.is aimed at C.aims to D.for the purpose of 5.The workers worked day and night , _______ finishing the task on time. A.aimed at B.aiming to C.aiming at D.aimed to 6.I wish you weren't so _______ in the clothes you wear .After all, you are just twenty years old. A.controversial B.conventional C.traditional D.typical 7.It is _______ of him to be so gentle just like a girl. A.traditional B.typical C.technical D.tolerable 8.She has a large collection of CDs .It is _______ to everyone that she loves music. A.obvious B.apparent C.evident D.clear 9.Our school has ___ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.advanced 10.A sense of fear _______ him as he walked into the old house. A.had B.owed C.possessed D.possession 11.Before leaving the country ,you must be in _______ of a valid passport. A.provide B.possession C.core https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e18734158.html,bel 12.You can't legally take _______ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. A.charge B.advantage C.control D.possession 13.The_______ of automatic control is widely used in modern economic society. A.technology B.technique C.telegraph D.telegram 14.Modern agriculture depend on high_______ as well as traditional methods. A.technique B.skill C.technology D.telegram 15.It took many hours to_______ the court of his guilt. A.believe B.ensure C.convince D.persuade 16.He couldn't_______ his father that John was telling the truth. A.convince B.believe C.admit D.persuade 17._ ,my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common. A.By accident B.By chance C.By coincidence D.By no means 18.I have learned_______ from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting. A.a great many B.a great deal C.a great deal of D.a bit 19.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 20._______ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan. A.A large number B.A great many C.A great deal of D.A large quantity of
模块7各单元词汇和短语复习 Unit 1 Living Well Part One 根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词: 1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d____________, but she never gave up. 2. We often observe the tiny cells with m______________ in our biology classes. 3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i______________ of the city. 4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_______________ state. 5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_______________. 6. A place is a______________ if it is possible to reach it. 7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c________________. 8. You can refer to old people in general as the _______________. 9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ______________ to people. 10. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a___________. 11. One of his ________________ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer. 12. He was _____________(笨拙的) with a tool. 13. The patient’s _______________(呼吸) grew stronger and stronger. 14. Who took his place and controlled the company during his ________________ (不在) ? 15. I’m going to give some suggestions to this famous ________________(建筑师). 16. A man’s _______________(尊严)doesn’t depends on his wealth but on his character. Part Two 一、词形变换(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1. The ______________ is good at ______________ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt) 2. The country used to be _____________ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become absolutely_______________. (depend) 3. We have ___________ a lot from the co-operation and I’m sure it will continue to be ________ to both of us. (benefit) 4. Her _____________ lecture ____________ all of us. We won’t forget her ____________. (encourage) 5. ______________ people should be treated equally in spite of their ______________. (disability) 6. You were _____________ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _____________? (absent) 7. The ______________ serving the passengers on the train is of good_______________. (conduct) 8. ________________ countries pay much attention to the development of ________________. (industry) 二、翻译句子 1. 应该给残疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 换句话说,这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 总之,在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。 ______________________________________________________________________________
Vocabulary Breakthrough Step One语音助记 I' peitant/ P atent /dis, tinqwir/ distinguish r pauda/ P Qwder /fad/ file A组 !f kOltiad courtyard /' pmdAk"卩说曲 l f p3fjU:rrV Perfume
/kjU:b/ cube l f kO:Jn/caution_ /siz/ seize l f vaelld/ valid /stnrV string /df rektan/ directory r daial/ dial
Step Two词性、词义助记 A组 仁慈的mercy n f merciful ? stain n. f stainless MZ?没有污点 的 expect ? ).expectation期望freeze v.—freezi ng仇伉冰冻的identity n. -?identification鉴定head n ? f forehead n.额头practice n. -? practical adj.实际的person t 2. —? pers onnel n.人力资源
B组 sudden adj.^abrupt M/.近义词positive adjL passive a龙?反义词happy adi.f merry同义词guilty adi.f innocent仇伉反义词stand v.—bear p. 同义词energetic adj.f dynamic a"?同义词pat v.tap c.同义词 present 仇伉―current仇伉同义词
B7U3 单词练习 1.Having w______ the accident, I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police. 2.However, some students have o______ views on the question. 3.He talked for two hours without p________ for breath. 4.Don’t you y_____ at me like that ! 5.Everyone f______ from the building when the fire alarm sounded. 6.She d______ herself out of bed, still half asleep. 7.They u______ Congress(国会) to approve plans for their reform programme. 8.She was a________ by her mother when she was a baby. 9.Cars without security devices are an easy t_______ for the thief.
10.Take some time to r_______ on your future plan. 11.She was dressed in p______ white clothes. 12.Though a______ of the dangers of smoking, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking. 13.There aren’t so many demons and ghosts; don’t s______ yourself. 14.The river determines the natural b_________ between the two countries. 15.We guarantee to r______ your money if you're not delighted with your purchase. 16.T_______ is the ability a group of people have to work well together. 17.A______ or yearly is something that happens once a calendar year. 句子翻译 1.我所看到的和我的愿望相反。(opposite)
BOOK7 Unit1单词练习题 一.根据所给的首字母写出单词的正确形式。 1.What we choose and decide forms our life, but a_______ decides our choice and decision. 2.We should design more websites that are both technically a________ and also usable for people with disabilities. 3.As is known to all, Mo Yan was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for l_________. 4.The whole class c________ me on getting the first prize in the English competition. 5.Recently I watched a cartoon a________ from the famous drama by Shakespeare. 二.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is known to all that fresh air is _____ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so we should keep it clean.( benefit ) 2.The little boy made up a tale for his ______ ( absent ) from school. 3.Praise acts as an _____ to the players, and therefore they will feel _____ and get the ______ to continue and improve their performance. ( encourage ) 4.The ______ girls swims well in spite of her ______. (disable ) 5.My brother ______ from a well—known American university. My parents attended his ______ ceremony yesterday. ( graduate )