省实验中学高三考前热身训练
英语
本试卷共10页, 三大题, 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡和答卷纸上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指
定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.
However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.
1. A. shocked B. troubled C. punished D. annoyed
2. A. memory B. situation C. present D. future
3. A. constantly B. innocently C. ridiculously D. rarely
4. A. forget B. recover C. enjoy D. compare
5. A. personal B. scientific C. historical D. commercial
6. A. conclusion B. decision C. invasion D. extension
7. A. medical B. political C. economic D. lawful
8. A. need B. provide C. find D. prevent
9. A. reasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. foolish
10. A. statement B. argument C. suggestion D. introduction
11. A. intension B. request C. influence D. lack
12. A. hopeless B. worthless C. worldwide D. valuable
13. A. refusing B. employing C. supporting D. charging
14. A. stop B. warn C. resist D. help
15. A. similarly B. simply C. regularly D. unlikely
第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
It was Sunday morning in late October, about four months after Tess Durbeyfield’s arrival at the village. Some weeks ___16___ (pass) since the night carriage ride with d’Urberville in the forest. Tess was carrying a heavy basket filled with clothes. Occasionally she stopped ___17___ (rest) by some gate or post; and then, went steadily on again. She followed the same road on ___18___ d’Urberville had driven so wildly that night in June. When she reached the top she gazed ___19___ the familiar green world beyond. It was always beautiful from here; it was ___20___ (terrible) beautiful to Tess today, for, ___21___ her eyes last fell upon it, she had learnt that in even the most beautiful surroundings there may be danger. Her view of life had been totally changed for her by the lesson.
She had slipped away from d’Urberville’s farm ___22___ all the people were in bed, though her going would not be prevented now. Tess had thought, “I shan’t come back,” and was sure of her ___23___ (decide). Now she did not look back, ___24___ slowly walked along the narrow lane. ___25___ was still early and there was not a single person in sight.
II 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Just as some people think that certain numbers are lucky or unlucky, others believe that we can use numbers to understand our personalities, or predict what will happen to us in the future.
Numerology is a way of using numbers to describe a person’s character, and to make predictions about future life events. Numerologists use the numbers 1-9, 11 and 22 — also known as the “master” numbers — to help a person understand his or her personality, life goals, and destiny.
Numerologists consider your Life Path number to be the most significant because this number describes your character. To find this number, add together all the
numbers in your date of birth. For example, a person born on April 25, 1985 would add the month (4), to the numbers of the date (2+5), plus the numbers of the birth year (1+9+8+5). In this case the total is 34, so this person’s life path number is 7(3+4). Numerologists believe that people with this number are peaceful and affectionate but can also be very reserved.
Your Expression number describes your talents and predicts how you should use these to fulfill your destiny in life. Numerologists assign a number between 1 and 9 to each of the letters in your name. These numbers are then added together in the same way as before to find your Expression number. Numerologists can also do calculations to predict when the most challenging periods of your life will be.
Numerologists also believe that the day a person is born is important. Each day of the month has a character description. People born on the fourth are said to be responsible, honest, and stubborn. People born on the fifteenth have very strong attachments to family and home. Those who celebrate their birthday on the thirtieth are artistic, creative, and imaginative, and often make good writers.
If we calculate the numerical value of our name and birth date, numerologists believe that we can learn more about our personalities. They also believe that we can predict our destinies, how our lives will progress, and what challenges we may face along the way. To the numerologist, numbers can be used in many more ways than we think.
26. If a person was born on November 8, 1995, what is his Life Path number?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 11
27. To understand your abilities and how to use them in your life, you should calculate your ______.
A. Life Path number
B. Expression number
C. birthday
D. name and birth date
28. According to the passage, a person born on the fifteenth tends to be _______.
A. stubborn
B. home-loving
C. artistic
D. imaginative
29. According to the passage, numerologists believe that _________.
A. Life Path number can be used to predict a person’s most challenging life periods
B. Expression number is the most meaningful for people to learn a person’s character
C. numbers can help people better understand themselves
D. numbers can be used to change a person’s future
30. The function of the passage is __________.
A. to raise doubts about the usefulness of numerology
B. to persuade readers about the benefits of the practices it describes
C. to describe some of the numerological practices and their purpose
D. to tease those who take such beliefs seriously
B
Normally when I pop in to see my parents, my mum bursts out of the house with a big smile. Not today. "Your brother," she says, "he's showered twice this afternoon. Does he know how much it costs to run this house?" Are we limiting water now? I didn't think the recession(萧条) had got that bad. My poor brother is a boomerang kid. Like
60 percent of guys immediately after university, he's back at home. Graduating ￡15,000 in debt and faced with unpaid internships(实习期) or low wages thanks to the flooding of the market with graduates, a lot of twentysomethings simply don't have the necessary income or parental support to live independently.
Three years after getting their degree, most graduates are still not earning above the average salary. They have a near 50 percent tax burden, thanks to student loan repayments and council tax on top of income tax and national insurance. Unless you have parents who can afford to finance what is effectively a second home for them, returning to the parental nest is often the only affordable option.
The boomerang effect is becoming even more pronounced thanks to the recession. One in four of those losing their job during the downturn is under 25. Only 13 percent of final-year students have jobs. Home is the only place many are going: 111,000 16-29 year olds moved back home in 2008, five times the average of previous years.
Boomeranging is bad news. It poses serious problems for parents' finances. They've already supported their children through university, topping up loans with handouts, averaging ￡12,300 in total, to keep twentysomethings afloat. Now their retirement savings are being eaten away by continuously dependent children.
It’s bad for the returning kids too. Ambitious young people will be left frustrated, seeing their university peers from more wealthy backgrounds excel only because parents' money was there to support them through the initial period of poverty wages. Those living in rural areas are further disadvantaged by lack of access to cities where most new jobs are located. Half of all young people now feel they will not achieve their goals. Research by the Prince's Trust reveals that one-quarter of all 16-25 year olds are regularly down or depressed. And depression does not help self-motivation, the very trait needed to seek out job opportunities.
31. In paragraph 1, the mother’s criticizing her son for showering too often shows _________.
A. the price of water has increased
B. she thinks her son is selfish
C. her son is an economic burden
D. she wants to have a shower herself
32. What is the boomerang mentioned in the passage?
A. A person earning low income.
B. A person who has heavy tax burden.
C. A youth who cannot get parental support.
D. A youth returning to parents after graduation.
33. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the tax bill of most young graduates?
A. National insurance.
B. Income tax.
C. Council income.
D. Student loans.
34. Who is comparatively most affected by the recession according to the passage?
A. Those who haven’t completed their university studies.
B. Those who are supported through by their parents.
C. Those who can have access to the urban facilities.
D. Those who were born into the well-off families.
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Global Recession
B. Boomerang Kids
C. Unemployment Rate
D. Falling Incomes
C
Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky,” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres,”she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.
Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it’s not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city,” she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”
Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn’t take any unnecessary risk she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it,” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1,000°C, so if you hesitated your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision --- there wasn't time to do anything else.”
And what about the future? “I haven’t been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic,” she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won’t be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.
36. Hazel’s claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ______.
A. people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past
B. Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in.
C. there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel lives
D. Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces
37. When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?
A. When she was visiting Italy.
B. When she was at school.
C. When she was twenty.
D. When she saw Vesuvius.
38. The underlined word “these” (in paragraph 3) refers to __________.
A. melting ice-caps
B. volcanic eruptions
C. changes in sea level
D. higher temperatures
39. When Hazel was on Mount Etna she had to ________.
A. take a dangerous route
B. take an unnecessary risk
C. leave her boots behind
D. walk for ten hours around the mountain
40. In the future, Hazel wants to ________.
A. revisit volcanoes she knows
B. go on holiday to the Antarctic
C. find a less dangerous job
D. discover new things about volcanoes
D
Across the planet there are millions of people who engage in some type of meditation, the practice of concentrating and clearing the mind to bring the body into a state of peace, at least a semi-regular basis. For some, particularly among practitioners of Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, this is part and parcel of their religious practice.
For others, particularly in Western cultures, meditation tends to be a response to stress. With the world economy approaching meltdown and people worried about their job or their ability to keep their home, it’s a way for people to attain a state of peace of mind and well-being.
For those interested in taking up the practice, instruction in meditation for beginners can be found in literally thousands of sources.
One of the most popular styles of mediation in the West, with classes offered in most major cities, is called Transcendental Meditation. TM, as it is known among its practitioners, first came to worldwide attention when the Beatles began practicing it in 1967. For direct, guided, personal instruction in meditation for the beginner, TM may be the hallmark.
Part of the confusion about how to practice meditation effectively is due to the fact that there are literally hundreds of techniques championed by various groups and individuals. As a general principle, it might be said that all meditation techniques seek to have the practitioner attain a state of consciousness that is different to our ordinary state of awareness. They attempt to train people to clear their minds and achieve a sense of inner peace. It sounds simple enough, but of the huge number of people experiment with meditation, very few are able to maintain its practice over the long haul. In most cases, this is due to frustration over the
inability to experience any dramatic, instantly recognizable effects.
This is quite a sad state of affairs, that so few these days are willing or equipped to persist in something that doesn’t provide immediate life-changing results. It reflects a culture in which demands for discipline and sustained effort are considered unnecessary or even unfair. It is no surprise therefore that many people abandon their efforts at meditation before they have a chance to bear fruit.
But for anyone who does decide to take up this worthwhile practice, please remember. You must clear your mind, relax and “take it as it comes”. Maintain the practice with a sense of discipline and devotion, and eventually benefits of inner peace and calm will be yours.
41. The underlined part “part and parcel of” in paragraph 1 is nearest in meaning to ________.
A. closely associated with
B. very different to
C. usually sent from
D. an important element of
42. The goal of meditation is ________.
A. to clear the mind
B. to practice a religion
C. to develop a technique
D. to carry out an experiment
43. What can we infer about meditation from the passage?
A. It has two main types.
B. It is practiced by many famous artists.
C. Its benefits are not immediately obvious.
D. Most people find it a very good way to relax.
44. According to the writer, what has attracted many Western people to meditation practices in recent years?
A. Their improved understanding of foreign culture.
B. The need to fill in their growing free time.
C. Increasing employment instability.
D. Migration from countries in which meditation is traditional.
45. Who is the probable audience for this article?
A. Experienced meditation practitioners.
B. People interested in starting to learn meditation.
C. Buddhists and Hindus.
D. People who are very religious.
第二节信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列电子产品的信息：
46. Jill wants a simple and cheap computer for her daughter’s bedroom that will let her daughter access the internet and run the programme she needs to do her homework.
47. Robert needs a computer for his frequent business trips. Besides checking email, looking for information online and preparing his reports he also wants to be able to watch some of his favourite DVD movies that he takes on his trip.
48. Li Hua is going on holidays and wants a machine that is portable, internet connected and good for multi media playing. As he will be on buses and trains a lot he is looking for something that can be used for a long time without a battery recharge.
49. John always wants to be the first to have the newest technology. He has had an iPad2 for over a year and now he wants to get a machine that will let him experience the latest innovations in games and movies.
50. Karen has recently put on a lot of weight so is planning to start jogging. As she is afraid she’ll get bored she wants a small, simple and inexpensive mp3 player to let her listen to her favourite music while she exercises.
III 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
假如你是学校的校报记者。以下是南中国海的简介，请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文的简介，发表在校报上。
【写作内容】
请根据以上简介，写一篇南中国海的英文简介，内容包括：
1.地理位置；
2.气候特征；
3.资源；
【参考词汇】
航运要冲 a major shipping juncture
【写作要求】
只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The arrival of World Book and Copyright Day always draws public attention to young people's reading, but mere temporary attention cannot increase the popularity of reading. The lack of reading books is becoming an increasingly severe problem in China.
According to a survey by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Shanghai residents read most in China, with only eight books read a year on average. About 1.3 billion Chinese people read less than one book every year, if textbooks are not taken into account.
Nowadays, children's spare time is occupied by attending various tutorial classes, taking exam preparation training, and learning piano, painting, dancing, weiqi, or other techniques.
"Childhood is a good period for reading literature. Reading can wake up the true nature of children, and good education should fit children's nature," said Zhou Yimin, who is also a teacher.
Scholars are also worried about another adverse impact of the lack of reading. "If a child had never read a book from beginning to end before the fourth grade, he or she may lack the ability to read an entire book," said Jiang Junjing,
an experienced teacher. What is worse, it may result in a lack of the ability to grasp the whole situation. Children who lacked the ability to read an entire book in childhood may end up being unable to grasp the whole picture or manage the whole team when they grow up.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2. 以约120词表达你就“阅读书籍”发表看法，并要包括下列要点：
（1）你认为阅读书籍重要吗？为什么？
（2）请举例说明你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中你可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案
1~5 BCADC 6~10 ACBDB 11~15 DBCDA
16. had passed 17. to rest 18. which 19. over / at / to(wards) 20. terribly
21. since 22. when / while 23. decision 24. but / and 25. It
26~30 ABBCC 31~35 CDCAB 36~40 DBCAD 41~45 DACCB
46~50 EBADF
基础写作：
The South China Sea, located in the major shipping juncture between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, has much economic and national defense significance. It has an area of 3,500,000 square km, 2,100,000 of which is officially under the rule of our country. The climate there is typical maritime, with high temperatures and abundant rainfall all year round. Because of this, there are more than 200 advanced plant species flourishing in the area. Moreover, more than 1500 fishes can be found here, most of which have high economic values, and with huge amount of oil and natural gas reserve, the area is exceptionally rich in maritime resources.
任务写作：
Reading books
According to a recent survey, the lack of reading books is a serious problem in China. Too busy with school work and tutorial classes, children seldom have chances to read, which raises great concern among the scholars about the serious consequence.
I strongly believe that reading books are very important. Firstly, as Francis Bacon put it, “reading makes a full man”. By reading different books, we perfect ourselves mentally. “Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend”. Secondly, good books can delight, entertain and educate us. The importance of reading books is gaining new insight or perspectives on issues and helps us to have a new understanding of the world around. We can apply the insight in everyday life or as a way of building upon the knowledge that already encompasses our mind and enrich our lives.
One of my favorite book is Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen. Basically, this is a story of courtship and marriage, but through the humorous, sometimes satirical tone of the author, I get to know about how women lived their lives and what the upper and middle class people centered around in the late18th century England. I smile at the wit of Mr. Bennet, laugh at the mindlessness of Mrs. Bennet.
I am totally impressed by Lizzy’s eloquence when she debated with Mr. Darcy, and equally moved when Mr. Darcy finally admitted he had an affection for Lizzy. In a word, with this book, I temporarily escape from the 21st century world, entertaining myself and at the same time broadening my horizon.
We read books for pleasure. They entertain us. And we read them for profit. They enlighten us. Good books draw us into their imaginative worlds and engage us with the power of their invention. They enlarge our understanding of ourselves and deepen our appreciation of life. Therefore, I think reading books is very important.
考前指导 The only difference between good and better is a little more effort. 1.高考细节题解题技巧 细节理解类题目常见的设问方式： 1．Which of the following is true／false／mentioned? 2．What does the writer pay the least attention to? 3．Choose the right order of the events given in the passage． 4．All of the following statements may be true／false except… 5．Which of the following is not the result of．．．? 6．Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of．．．? 7．Which of the following maps／diagrams gives the right position of…／relationship of．．? 8．Which of the following maps shows the right way to get to…? 9．Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what…is like? 解题方法（一）结构信息对应法 高考中细节理解题主要考查考生在阅读语篇时获取事实性信息的能力，考生通过理解句子和段落的意思对具体的事实和细节做出正确的判断。测试过程中要求考生从单纯的“信息获取”转变成“寻找答案”。在这个过程中，原文涉及的大部分细节内容对于完成题目是无意义的，无需字斟句酌。只有在阅读中准确把握题干的关键词，才能区分哪些字句与题目(答题点)有关。 所谓“关键词”是指题干中的核心词或者决定答案性质或位置的词。典型的关键词是句子的主干、人名、地名、时间、数字和生词。由于它们会在原文重现，因此产生了一种答题方法：回原文找关键词。这往往给考生一种印象：只要在题干中划出关键词就一定能找到原词。那么关键词一定会“原型”重现吗? 请看下面例句： 原文：While it is acknowledged for many years that an increasing number of animals are bound to become extinct，it is only recently that the problem has been addressed by politicians． 题目选项：We have known for a long time that more species of animals will disappear．(正确答案) 分析：题目中的每一个句子成分都“长得”与原文不同，可是表达的含义却一致。我们把句子拆分观察：（1）While it is acknowledged for many years that = （1’）We have known for a long time that （2）an increasing number of animals=（2’）more species of animals （3）are bound to become extinct=（3’）will disappear 1’ 是1的同意表达；2’ 是2的同意表达；3’ 是3的同意表达；因此，1+2+3=1’+2’+3’这是我们处理细节题的具体操作方法。 由上例可见，机械地用某个字回原文定位有时是徒劳的，换句话说关键词的重现并不是我们想像的“原词重现”。根据笔者经验，关键词重现分成3类——AA语言重现、AA’语言重现和关系重现。 2.高考主旨大意题解题技巧 这类题主要是测试学生对一篇或一段字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。常见的设题方式有： (1) Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage? (2) What is the writer trying to tell us? (3) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (4) The purpose of the passage is. (5) The main (general) idea of the passage is.
江苏省（四星）六合高级中学考前辅导卷（一） 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题l 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do we know about the man? A．He hasn’t eaten any sandwich yet． B．He thinks the first sandwich is better． C．He’s too full to eat another sandwich． 2．Why are the neighbors moving out? A．They don’t like the fiat． B．They can’t afford the rent． C．The landlord doesn’t mean what he says． 3．How did the man hear about the fire? A．Over the phone．B．On the television．C．In the newspaper． 4．Where is the woman going first? A．To the cinema．B．To the concert．C．To the bank． 5．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go shopping．B．Return to the beach．C．Pay a visit to Joe and Linda． 第二节(共15 小题;每小题l 分,满分20 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does this conversation take place? A．At an airport．B．At a seaport．C．At a railway station． 7．How soon will the man get on board? A．In about 10 minutes．B．In about 20 minutes．C．In about 30 minutes． 听第7段材料，回答第8,9,10题。 8．What colour of carpet does the man suggest? A．Blue．B．White．C．Cream． 9．What is the possible result the woman worries about? A．She can’t return the carpet if she doesn’t like it． B．She can’t decide the right colour for the carpet． C．She can’t afford the high price of the ca rpet． 10．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a store．B．In the street．C．In the woman’s house． 听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。
高考英语考前训练每天7道题第68天 2020 1,No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of CanadA． In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight． Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them． Disabled people face many physical barriers．Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps， or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？ But there are other barriers：
箴言中学2016届高三英语高考考前指导 同学们： 高考的钟声即将敲响，号角即将响起！经过高三阶段系统、全面的复习，你们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。其实，复习到现在，你们已经准备得相当充分了，只要你充满信心走进考场，胜利就在向你招手。 在考试前认真反思一下各个题型的答题技巧比做几道练习更重要。长风破浪，直济沧海；蟾宫折桂，舍我其谁？就让我们跺掉脚上的灰尘，拍着自己坚实的胸膛，向高考宣战！预祝大家在2013年高考中超越自我，创造六月辉煌！ 一．听力 英语考试的考前技巧：考生在英语考试之前听10分钟左右的英语磁带。如果没有可能就读10-15分钟左右的英语课文。这叫“英语热身”。这样考试时就可迅速进入英语思维。1．听力： 注意重点词句 1）重视试听，熟悉朗读者的语音语调、音质、语速（不一定完全听懂）。一经开考，就能迅速自然地进入状态。 2）预览问题，大胆猜测，带着问题听。 3）听时做简单记录，如数字、地名、人名。 4）学会抓住关键词语，学会预测。 5）回答概括中心的题，注意重点词(反复出现的词)，重点句(尤其是首尾句)。 6）根据单词重音、句子重音、语调语速的变化判断句意。 补充材料 1．放松放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍考生的正常发挥；反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生心情平静下来，一旦开始播音，考生便很容易进入答题状态。 2．预览考生应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选项，并对听力材料的话题内容进行预测，这是考生在听力测试中应掌握的一个重要步骤。 3．预测 （1）听前预测 ①根据题干信息进行预测语言交际离不开语境。比如：在学校，常出现教师和学生 的谈话，谈论内容通常为学习、考试、作业等问题；在医院，常出现医生和病人的谈话，谈论内容多为病情、治疗、健康等问题。如果我们从题干中获取了某些方面的信息，就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。这种方法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、谈话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。 ②抓住关键词进行预测对于一些询问说话人行为状态、事件原因以及推断性的题目 来说，所给选项的句子一般较长，成分也较复杂，预测语言信息较难。对这类题目可采用比较选项，分清相同点与不同点，特别要注意各选项中重复出现的关键词汇，从关键词入手，对要听的内容进行预测。 （2）听中预测 ①根据关联词进行预测使用不同的关联词可导致表达的内容迥然不同。 4．答题原则
2021届华南师大附中高三（考前热身）综合测试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 1 of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely. Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, 2 for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong 3 . Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable（脆弱的） to overfishing because it 4 most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring. 5 by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the 6 . Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most 7 are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, 8 if they are wearing black wet suits. If you are a typical ocean-goer, your 9 of being killed by an unprovoked （无缘无故的）attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more 10 to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.
启东中学届高三考前辅导 英语 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
江苏省启东中学2010届高三考前辅导 Part One: 听力部分应试技巧： ◆预测技巧：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。如果是独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。 ◆识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词。●透露地点场合的关键词 ●捕捉数字。 ◆速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基 数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的 计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系， 如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale 原价：regular price, normal price 增长：10% increase in…, 1/3 climb in sth., 下降: 10 decrease / fall in…. 打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price ◆时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目（尤其是Part A中）采取及时放 弃的原则，即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。 Part Two:单项选择部分： ●答题应试技巧： ①认真分析句子结构; ②注意语境分析，克服思维定势。切记：语言是活的，而语法是死的 方法：多用排除法；遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行 简化和还原。 ●单项选择经典习题： 1. ____ as president of the company, as most colleagues had expected, made her parents happy. A. Kate’s been elected B. Kate’s elected C. Kate had been elected D. Kate’s being elected 2. — Why do you look so angry — He insists on my presence here, but I can see it makes no difference ______. A. I am here B. I was here C. me to be here D. my being here 3. Misunderstandings from lack of social communication，unless properly，may lead to serious problems． A. arisen；handling B. arising；handled C. rising；handled D. risen； handling
广东高考英语听说考前训练及技巧 2013.2.10 广东高考英语人机对话口语考试分三部分：（共60分，折算15分） 第一部分：Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章，要求流利通顺，文章中有一定的新词汇。（20分）第二部分：Role Play 要求扮演角色，与电脑互问互答，先根据提示问三个问题，再回答五个问题。 （16分） 第三部分：Oral Competition 口头作文，听一篇文章，然后根据故事梗概和关键词，复述该故事。（24 分） 听说合考总的答题策略： 1、调整话筒，让话筒靠近嘴巴，保证录音质量。 2、养成作好笔记的习惯。 3、录音答题时保持镇定，确保自己的发挥。 Part A 答题技巧 应试技巧：第一遍看视频听录音时，注意力应放在说话者的发音、语调和意群停顿上，同时尽可能地记下一些关键词语。自我演练时，考生首先要熟悉画外音所叙述的内容，记住需要换气和停顿的地方。第二遍边听录音边看视频上文字时，最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频，并对个别较难发音的词语加以关注。录音时，考生是看着相同的视频片段进行录音。这时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致。一定要读出来，碰到不懂的单词，按字母规律发音，不要不读。 Part B答题技巧 1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。 如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试 预测:关键词interview 可能出题方向When will you have the interview? How will you go there? Are you prepared for /nervous about it? 2)做笔记,抓关键信息 前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分，这两部分要做好听力笔记。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。 观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h)，并适当做笔记,在短时间内强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。 练习快速记笔记，用最简洁的符号记录信息。如字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图形等。 如:考生用英语提问：新图书馆周末开放吗? （Is the library open on weekends?） 计算机回答 （Y es. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍）
单项选择 1. No doctor would like to see a change for _____ worse in a patient; they hope he or she can improve in _______ health soon. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 2. There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” A. no such a good thing B. such no good thing C. no such good thing D. not so a good thing 3. It’s quite _________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. A. ordinary B. usual C. regular D. typical 4. ---You should have discouraged him from giving up registering for this year’s university entrance examination. --- __________, but he didn’t listen. A. So did I B. I did C. So should I D. I had done 5. ---How is your mother? ---She, ___________ to the hospital without delay, is out of danger. A. rushed B. rushing C. having rushed D. to rush 6. ---It is said that Johnson is the first young teacher _________ to professor in your university this year. ---Exactly. ________ of his own competence is an important factor in his success. A. promoted; convincing B. to have been promoted; convincing C. promoted; being convinced D. to have been promoted; being convinced 7. _________ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses won’t go up any more. A. As B. It C. What D. Which 8. How can you expect to learn anything _________ you never listen in class? A. when B. as C. unless D. because 9. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she _______ working instead of staying in bed all day long. A. is still B. will still be C. would still be D. has still been 10. Failure left me at the edge of desperation, but, ______. I managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts. A. He laughs best who laughs last B. Failure is the mother of success C. There is no royal road to learning D. Time heals all wounds 11. ---So you missed the meeting. --- __________. I got there ten minutes before it finished. A. Not exactly B. Not really C. So what? D. How come? 12. He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldn’t ______. A. say B. sense C. read D. notice 13. We are going away in June but __________ that I’ll be here all summer. A. rather than B. other than C. in view of D. except for 14. It was not just the size of the party last night _______ made it unique, but _______ it meant to our company. A. that; that B. what; that C. what; what D. that; what 15. The questions in the second half of the form ______ only ______ married men. A. cater; to B. apply; to C. adapt; to D. turn; to
2014届高三英语考前辅导材料 A、听力 听力主要考查以下五方面的能力：听清、听懂对话或短文内容的能力；理解对话或短文，分析、确认事实细节的能力；把握整体内容，进行概括总结，理解主旨大意的能力；根据材料内容或说话者的语气、语调，进行推理、判断的能力；根据材料内容或背景信息，推测相关具体内容的能力。 在听力考试时，要充分利用听录音前的时间和听各段对话之间的停顿时间，浏览题目和全部选项，预测对话或短文可能涉及的内容。有了思想准备，便可以有的放矢地听，集中精力去捕捉相关信息。听录音时要抓住具体事实信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数字等要素。在听力材料较长，干扰项较多的情况下，学会边听边记录非常重要。考生可以用自己熟悉的符号来速记，对于人名和地名可记下首字母或汉字。要保持良好的心态，以免因急躁而影响听后面的内容。 在听录音时要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换，以便把握说话者的真正意图。高考听力测试很注重考查材料的中心思想，而中心思想一般是通过主题句来表现的。主题句往往出现在文章的起始部分，偶尔也出现在文章中间或结尾。 不论听什么材料，一定要将注意力集中在对整篇内容的理解上，而不能停留在个别单词或单句上。个别单词听不清时应果断放弃，以免影响到听后面的内容，因小失大。 一、应试技巧： 1、预测技巧：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。如果是 独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。 2、识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词●透露地点场合的关键词●捕捉数字。 3、速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数 词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系， 如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale 原价：regular price, normal price 增长：10% increase in…, 1/3 climb in sth., 下降: 10 decrease / fall in…. 打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price 4、时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目（尤其是第一部分）采取及时放弃的原则，即 随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。 二、答题原则 1、弃前保后，弃小保大 考生在听力测试中，遇到前面有听不懂的地方不必惊慌，可暂时放下此题，听好后面的内容，集中精力捕捉后面的信息。 2、随听随记，把握信息 听力材料中的一些数字、地名或人名等细节信息仅凭大脑短时记忆是不够的，需借助笔记。记笔记应提纲挈领，只记主题句和关键词，对有把握的一些信息，不必浪费精力和时间去记，而应利用剩余的时间掠读试卷上的题干和选项。记笔记时应尽量使用缩写词和符号，这样可以大大提高记笔记的速度，例如：for example（eg），watched TV（tv），in the afternoon（aft—n）等。 3、注意语气语调语速的变化，同时注意极端词提示如含有most, only, whole, entire, absolutely等。 4、注意听短文的首句和首段。 B、单项选择
2012届热身考试英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题满分115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题前先将答题标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much hi the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shin? A. $15 B. $30 C. $50 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm 5.Where are the speakers? A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own B. She likes to work with other girls C. She lives near the city center 7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furniture C. It has a big kitchen
高考英语考前指导 一、现阶段英语复习最应该注意哪些方面 主持人：各位网友大家好，欢迎来到网易高考聊天室参加网易教育频道和中学生报合作举办的高考名师面对面系列活动。今天我们非常荣幸地邀请到广州广雅中学的英语老师唐立新老师，就高考英语冲刺等问题指导考生学习。 主持人：唐老师，首先请您跟网友打声招呼吧！ 唐立新：Good evening everybody! 主持人：首先请唐老师谈谈现阶段英语复习最应该注意哪些方面。 唐立新：目前，离高考还剩下这么短的时间情况下，无论学习程度怎么样，学习好还是差，考得好还是靠得砸了，都面对短时间高效的复习。根据历年高考备考的经验来看，在这个时候，绝对不能埋头作题。不能停留在题海里面，短期内最好的办法， 如果有的同学积累了错题集的，这段时间就是研究曾经错的题，就解决了这部分的问题，如果做题海也就是暴露部分的问题，这样花费的时间比较长一点，如果平时没有积累错题集的同学，也要注意一个问题。作题的时候要有选择的做，不要拼命的做语法上的题，这样时间花费得太多，效果不好。 先说中等左右的同学，这段时期应该在不同的题星上考虑拿高分，还有作文的问题，所以要研究下短期内提高得分率。对于一些程度比较差的同学，在临近高考的时间内，不要慌张，不要想单词很多的不会怎么办，一天到晚背单词也是不行的，现阶段最关键的是将基础的内容再过一遍，越是基础的越容易被大家忽略。 成绩好的同学要调整自己的心态，这也是很关键的，调整心态，对所有参加高考的同学都很重要，在这个问题上，我想关键是状态，我们平常埋头作题，不考虑策略，现在就要考虑策略，我说的策略就是一种状态，我不能我一天全部搞英语，明天和后天就将英语放在一边，这样是不行的。 每天保持一种作题的状态，每一种题每天都要接触，不能今天做语法，明天背单词，要综合的每天保持一种题型的感觉，就象高考的感觉。 我们的一模、二模的时候我们暴露出来的问题，也是在后一段时间努力改进和提高的，就是查漏补缺，避免和少犯重复的错误，刚才提的错题集，这里过一次，就避免高考的时候重返错误的，这就是进步。 我强调的另外一点就是做比自己水平高的题，平常做100道题有90道对了，我认为是浪费时间，因为题型比较简单，做难的题目，100道错80道，就暴露了问题，也不要太钻牛角尖，从今天开始，到高考的时间，我们要倒过来，要做比自己水平低的题目，就是容易的题目，就是给自己好的心态，以前错了不怕，如果现在老是错，心态就会不舒服，要给自己一个好的感觉，感觉进步了，我做了100道题，只错了2个，五篇阅读基本上都对了，这就可以调整心态，我认为大家要注意这几个问题。 还有一个就是心理的问题，始终给自己一个好的暗示，就是我行，相信高考一定会考得比一模、二模要好。所以很多的老师说，你们的一模跟高考一样，我认为这样的说法是非常错误的，例如广州的一模和高考相比，我认为比高考难度大。但是个体情况要因人而异，很多的同学在一模的时候考得非常好，所以就太相信自己考得很好，反而高考时可能会一塌糊涂，所以一模和二模考试不要影响，考得好不要忽视，考得不好，要调整心态，高考的时候，肯定会有所提高。 二、如何在一个月内快速提升词汇量？ 主持人：刚才唐老师总结了现阶段复习最主要的几个方面：查漏补缺，做错题集，还要调整自己的心态。有很多的同学都反应英语单词特别的难记，如何在一个月内快速的提升单词的
江苏省启东中学2014届高三英语考前辅导1 高考英语 2014-05-31 1621 江苏省启东中学2014届高三考前辅导 英语 2014. 06.01 一．【听力】 众所周知在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/6分值；而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。听力部分是可以通过技巧来提高分数却耗时最短和效率最高的一个部分。 注意事项： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现；长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 7、听力在3点整开始。出发去考场前争取一点时间听一点，让听觉神经兴奋起来。或最好看看复习资料，并不是要记住什么知识点，而是让大脑提前进入状态，因为一进考场就要考听力，如果大脑还沉浸在汉语的思维方式中，可能影响发挥。 二．【单项选择】
运用直接法、排除法和比较法。所谓直接法，就是一眼能够看出题目的答案，就直接选择；所谓排除法，就是对于有些拿不准的选项，首先将确认错误的选项逐一排除，最后得出正确答案；比较法，就是运用联想记忆，将考点与老师讲的内容进行比较，应该说两者之间肯定有相同或相似之处，需要将学过的知识进行迁移，并且与考查的知识点进行比较对照，最终找出正确答案。 注意： 1.长而复杂的选项未必就是正确的。 2.连续四题选择相同答案的可能性不到1%。 3.不要想当然。已经做过不少的难题，现不要因为题目太容易而犹豫。 4.要多用排除法。 5.遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原。 最后一练： 1. Jinan has inched __ step closer to a green National Games by taking ___ series of measures. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; / 2.What China can learn from _____ 2014 financial storm has become ____ hot topic among us. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 3. Beginning college is exciting many of us can be easily excited by ___ details of running ______ well-balanced life. A. /; the B. the; a C. /;a D. the; / 4. John has great writing ________, but he needs training to be a real writer. A. promotion B. potential C. privilege D. possibility 5. —Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary? — Yes, _____.
2019高三高考考前适应性训练-英语 省晋中市昔阳中学 2013届高三三月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校参考。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many countries has the woman been to? A．Four. B．Three. C．T wo. 2．Who is the man? A．A taxi driver. B．A restaurant waiter. C．A traffic policeman. 3．Where does the man prefer to live? A．In the city. B．In the country. C．In a foreign country. 4．Why does the man refuse the woman? A．He’ll use his computer. B．He doesn’t have a computer. C．His computer is broken. 5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Salesman and customer. B．Librarian and borrower. C．T eacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who went on a trip last month?