绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题卷
(银川一中第一次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15.
B.＄9.18
C.＄9.15
答案是 C.
1. Where will the man find his car keys?
A. On the bookcase.
B. In his pocket.
C. On the coffee table.
2. What will the girl be doing tonight?
A. Watching a film.
B. Reading a novel.
C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.
3. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.
B. Call an ambulance.
C. Take the man to the hospital.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where their tent is.
B. Where to set up the tent.
C. How to recognize different trees.
5. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go shopping.
B. Look at the homework.
C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How did the woman feel when she took the test?
A. Pleased.
B. Relaxed.
C. Nervous.
7. How long did the woman think the test was?
A. Three pages long.
B. Four pages long.
C. Five pages long.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What time does the conversation take place?
A. At 2:00 p.m.
B. At 6:00 p.m.
C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington D.C.?
A. She will do some important business.
B. She will visit some of her friends there.
C. It’s her first time to travel there.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy office supplies.
B. Get a birthday gift.
C. Buy his father a gift.
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Shop owner and customer.
12. What does the woman suggest?
A. A trip to the office supplies store.
B. A shopping trip downstairs.
C. A couple of shopping trips.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman learn from the man’s resume?
A. He works well in a group.
B. He has a lot of experience.
C. He is naturally curious.
14. What does the man say about his weaknesses?
A. He can be unsure of himself at first.
B. He is hard to get along with sometimes.
C. He doesn’t like having to do training.
15. What does the woman ask about the man’s future?
A. If he will be married.
B. Whether he will be suitable for the company.
C. What he will have accomplished in a few years.
16. Why does the woman appear impressed?
A. The man challenged her.
B. The man gave good answers.
C. The man already understands the job.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the term “college students” mean in America?
A. Students only in colleges.
B. Students only in universities.
C. Students either in colleges or in universities.
18. Which school does the most research?
A. An institute.
B. A university.
C. A college.
19. What do we know about MIT?
A. It offers programs on the arts.
B. It is part of a university.
C. It has more than 75 different programs.
20. What’s the main purpose of the speech?
A. To learn something about the institute.
B. To find out the differences between colleges and universities.
C. To discuss the differences between American English and British English.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City. Community Days at Conference House Park
Wednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m.
Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.
Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island
Event Organizer: Conference House Park
Phone Number: (718)227-1463
Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov
Greenbelt on the Go
Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.
Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we
point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike
will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please
email naturecenter@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2013870636.html, before August 14.
Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental
Education Department
Phone Number: (718)351-3450
Contact Email: naturecenter@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2013870636.html,
Adult Afternoon Hikes
Wednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.
Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.
Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental
Education Department
Phone Number: (718)351-3450
Contact Email: naturecenter@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2013870636.html,
The South Pole at Wards Point
Thursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m.
The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of
every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!
Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee
Street ,Staten Island
Event Organizer: Conference House Park
Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov
21. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?
A. Community Days at Conference House Park
B. Greenbelt on the Go
C. Adult Afternoon Hikes
D. The South Pole at Wards Point
22. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?
A. The length of the hike is settled
B. People will visit three distinct parks
C. It takes place in Conference House Park
D. Visitors need to register in advance
23. What do the four walking tours have in common?
A. They are all for adults.
B. They all charged no fees
C. They’re held by the same organizer.
D. They require visitors to bring food.
B
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris ,who lived in
Georgia. About a month after the move ,Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family
hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She
had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket ,was walking to a gas station, gas can in
hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her
all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story , Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and
said ,"That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.
During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due（逾期）and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者）to donate to TunDe’s education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a
week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.
24. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?
A. To help her with a kind gesture .
B. To replace another nursing aid.
C. To look after Judy in the hospital
D. To give Judy the best medical care
25. How might Chris feel w hen hearing TunDe’s story?
A. Shocked
B. Thrilled
C. Puzzled
D. Delighted
26. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?
A. They paid for her education
B. They helped care for her family
C. They helped her realize her dream.
D. They bought her a surprise present
27. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?
A. Kindness comes full circle
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. The truth never fears investigation
D. Constant dropping wears stone.
C
A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive
more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear
and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a
hundred trillion(万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “Ａ-B-C”. T he images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the"
A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of
words and grammar."Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:'John caught the bear.' is very different
from 'The bear caught John.'”
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t
appear to be enough for children’s
brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched v ideos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.
28. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?
A. Having a higher IQ.
B. Experiencing new information
C. The baby’ early age
D. The connection with other babies
29. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?
A. Babies identify different sound patterns.
B. Word order is relevant to meaning.
C. Babies can well understand different words.
D. A certain brain region processes language.
30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Grammar is important in learning languages.
B. Different orders have different meanings.
C. Different languages have different grammar.
D. Words have different sounds.
31. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?
A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.
B. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain
C. Foreign langu ages help babies’ brain develop
D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.
D
On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.
Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook
puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for
critical (有判断力的）thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.
So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps
get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around
the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.
Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping
regenerative” experience.
with her husband and two children . She calls it a “
At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is
the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found
that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to
fully relax and reset itself.
32. What is David Strayer’s opinion ?
A. Americans dislike outdoor activities
B. Electronic equipment should be quitted
C. New technologies are a double-edged sword
D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience
33. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?
A. To try another lifestyle
B. To refresh our brain
C. To make better decisions.
D. To play with our family and friends
34. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?
A. Reborn
B. Memorable
C. Remarkable
D. Tiring
35. Which is the proper title for the passage?
A. Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain
B. Good Rest Develops Good Memory
C. Tips on Using New Technologies
D. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable
place to sit back and relax. __36__ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring
thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?__ 37__
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but
sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. __38___ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not
reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
__39__ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are
bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. __40__ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through
the skin.
A. However，is it as healthy as it can be?
B. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
C. Into our lungs.
D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was ___41__Costa Rica when I found myself in an __42___situation: my credit cards and bank
cards went out of ___43____ abroad, and I only had $5 to my ___44___.
new basic
I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only k Spanish, and besides the cash the only ___45___I had was a return ticket to my country in
almost two ___46___. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and___47___email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With
the only coins I had, I ___48____the bus terminal(终点站）and found a village, which ___49___almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at
midnight.
I knocked door to door,___50___in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner
travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ___51___to stay here for over ten days. I
begged them for a ____52____－such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids,
anything like that. Everybody ___53____, “oh my, but so poor are we that w e have no
And they’d point me to
__54___ food or space. Maybe you can try the next __55____.”
another house.
____56___, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very
____57___. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ___58___me. With the
help of the Red Cross , I spent my___59____days in Costa Rica.
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’position to be able to ____60___, it actually makes you feel happy.
41. A. circling B. considering C. entering D. visiting
42. A. absurd B. impossible C. awkward D. ordinary
43. A. use B. range C. control D. date
44. A. advantage B. wonder C. name D. credit
45. A. necessity B. possession C. memory D. impression
46. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
47. A. again B. even C. yet D. thus
48. A. looked for B. headed to C. stayed at D. thought of
49. A. created B. earned C. saved D. cost
50. A. explaining B. reminding C. apologizing D. informing
51. A. managed B. needed C. failed D. agreed
52. A. job B. meal C. room D. conversation
53. A. accepted B. nodded C. replied D. withdrew
54. A. extra B. cheap C. prepared D. wasted
55. A. time B. chance C. family D. restaurant
56. A. Normally B. Naturally C. Directly D. Finally
57. A. sensible B. rich C. confident D. generous
58. A. rescue B. comfort C. interview D. encourage
59. A. frightening B. training C. exciting D. remaining
60. A. help B. receive C. succeed D. travel
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two new satellites of BeiDon Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) ___61___ (send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in
Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19,2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit___62____ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd___63____ (member) of the BDS satellite family.
China launched these satellites with ___64___ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018.
“This is a key step for BDS developing ___65___ a Chinese experimental system to a
said Yang Changfeng, chief regional and then a ___66___ (globe) navigation system,”
designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning ___67___ (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.
___68___ (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been
serving China for 18 years ___69___ another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected ___70___ (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to
visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work
at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。
根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
晚自习evening self-study
Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学试题卷 （银川一中第一次模拟考试） 注意事项: 1 ?答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2 ?作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3 ?考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 、选择题：本大题共 12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的. i .设集合 A =「0,2,468,i0?, B = \ x2x-3 “，则 A B = A.人8? B. ^0,2,6? C.「0,2^ D.「2,4,6^ z 2 +3 2.复数 z =1 —2i ，则 - z-1 A . 2i B . -2 C. -2i D .2 3?高铁、扫码支付、共享单车、网购被称为中国的“新四大发明”，为评估共享单车的使用情况, F 面给出的指标中可以用来评估共享单车使用量的稳定程度的是 A . X i , X 2 , , X n 的平均数 B . X i , X 2 , , X n 的标准差 C. X i , X 2 , , X n 的最大值 D ? X i , X 2 , , X n 的中位数 4?已知等比数列｛a n ｝中，有a 3a ii =4a 7，数列｛g ｝是等差数列，其前n 项和为S ., 绝密★启用前 选了 n 座城市作实验基地, 这n 座城市共享单车的使用量 （单位：人次/天）分别为X i , X 2 , , X n , A . 26 B . 52 C T .78 2 T D . 104 5.如图，在 ABC 中，AN 二 NC , P 是BN 上 3 1 一点，若 AP =tAB — AC ，则实数t 的值为 3 2 r 2 c 1 3 A.— B . C . D (5 3 5 6 4 且6二a ?，则弘二
数 学 试 卷 一、选择题(每小题5分，共60分) 1．下列四个命题：①若a b >，则 11a b <；②若ab c >，则c a b >；③若a b >，则22a b c c >；④若a b >，c d >，则a c b d ->-．其中真命题的个数是（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 2．设实数x ,y 满足约束条件?? ? ??≥≥≤-+000623y x y x ，则y x z -=的取值范围是( ) A ．[－3，0] B ．[－3，2] C ．[0，2] D ．[0，3] 3．已知数列{}n a 满足212n n n a a a +++=（*n N ∈）,且3 2a =，58a =，则7a =（ ） A ．12 B ．13 C ．14 D ．15 4．《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题：“三百七十八里关，初行健步不为难，次日脚痛减一半，六朝才得至其关，要见次日行里数，请公仔细算相还。”其意思为有一个人走378里路，第一天健步行走，从第二天起脚痛，每天走的路程为前一天的一半，走了6天后到达目的地，请问第二天走了多少里？（ ） A. 96 B. 48 C. 192 D. 24 5．在正项等比数列{}n a 中，374a a =，数列{}2log n a 的前9项之和为（ ） A ．11 B ．9 C ．15 D ．13 6．下列函数的最小值为2的是（ ） A. x x y 1+= B. )20(sin 1sin π <<+=x x x y C. 2 1222++ +=x x y D. )20(tan 1tan π <<+ =x x x y 7．设数列{}n a 前n 项和为n S ，已知3=-n n S a n ，则3=a （ ） A ．9 8 B ． 158 C ． 198 D ． 278
银川一中2019届高三年级第五次月考 文 科 数 学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.已知集合{|1}N x x =<，{}31x N x =，则M N ?= A. Φ B. {|01}x x << C. {|0}x x < D. {}1x x < 2.王昌龄《从军行》中两句诗为“黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还”，其中后一句中“攻破楼兰”是“返回家乡”的( )条件. A. 充分 B. 必要 C. 充要 D. 既不充分也不必要 3.四名同学根据各自的样本数据研究变量x y ，之间的相关关系，并求得回归直线方程，分别得到以下四个结论： ① y 与x 负相关且y 2.347x 6?.423=-； ② y 与x 负相关且y 3.476x 5?.648=-+； ③ y 与x 正相关且y 5.437x 8?.493=+； ④ y 与x 正相关且y 4.326x 4?.578=--． 其中一定错误的结论的序号是（ ） A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 4.设向量(1,4),(2,),a b x c a b ===+r r r r r ．若//a c r r ,则实数x 的值是 A. -4 B. 2 C. 4 D. 8 5.设a ＜b,函数2()()y x a x b =--的图象可能是
( ) 6.按照如图程序运行，则输出 k 的值是 A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7.若复数cos sin z i θθ=+且22()1z z +=，则2sin θ＝ A. 14 B. 12 C. 34 D. 1 8.如图，大正方形的面积是34，四个全等直角三角形围成一个小正方形，直角三角形的较短边长为3，向大正方形内抛一枚幸运小花朵，则小花朵落在小正方形内的概率为( ) A. 117 B. 217 C. 317 D. 417 9.已知数列{}n a 的通项公式是221sin 2 n n a n π+=（ ），则12310a a a a ++++=L A. 110 B. 100 C. 55 D. 0
宁夏银川市第一中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考 数 学 试 卷（理） 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的. 1．复数(2) 12i i i +-等于 A ．i B ．i - C ．1 D ．—1 2．设全集U ＝R ，集合A ＝｛x ｜1 2 x x +-0≥｝ ，B ＝｛x ｜1＜2x ＜8｝，则（C U A ）∩B 等于 A ．[－1，3） B ．（0，2] C ．（1，2] D ．（2，3） 3．在一次跳伞训练中,甲、乙两位学员各跳一次,设命题p 是“甲降落在指定范围”,q 是“乙降落在指 定范围”,则命题“至少有一位学员没有降落在指定范围”可表示为 A ．()()p q ?∨? B ．()p q ∨? C ．()()p q ?∧? D ．p q ∨ 4．设{n a }是公比为正数的等比数列，若a 3＝4，a 5＝16，则数列{n a }的前5项和为 A ．41 B ．15 C ．32 D ．31 5. 函数3 2 1 ()2 f x x x =-+ 的图象大致是 6．曲线ln y x x =在点),(e e 处的切线与直线1x ay +=垂直，则实数a 的值为 A ．2 B.-2 C. 12 D.12 - 7．如图，AB 是半圆O 的直径，C ，D 是孤AB 的三等分点，M 、N 是线段AB 的三等分点，若OA=6，则MD NC ? 的值是 A ．2 B ．5 C ．26 D ．29 x y O A. B C D x y O x y O x y O 1
8．已知等比数列{}n a 中，各项都是正数，且2312,2 1 ,a a a 成等差数列，则8 967a a a a ++等于 A.21+ B.21- C.223+ D.223- 9．某班设计了一个八边形的班徽（如图），它由腰长为1，顶角为α的四个等腰三角形，及其底边 构成的正方形所组成，该八边形的面积为 A ．2sin 2cos 2αα-+ B ．sin 3αα+ C ．3sin 1αα+ D ．2sin cos 1αα-+ 10．函数)0)(sin(3)(>+= ω?ωx x f 部分图象 如图所示,若2 ||AB BC AB =?,则ω等于 A ． 3π B ．4π C ．6 π D ．12π 11．已知函数()x f 是R 上的偶函数，且在区间[)+∞,0上是增函数.令 ??? ? ? =??? ??=??? ??=75tan ,75cos ,72sin πππf c f b f a ，则 A ．c a b << B. a b c << C. a c b << D. c b a << 12．定义域为[,a b ]的函数()y f x =图像的两个端点为A 、B ，M(x ，y )是()f x 图象上任意一点，其 中[]1,0,)1(∈-+=λλλb a x ．已知向量()OB OA ON λλ-+=1，若不等式k ≤||恒成立，则称函数f (x )在[a ，b ]上“k 阶线性近似”．若函数x x y 1 -=在 [1，2]上“k 阶线性近似”，则实数k 的取值范围为 A. [0,)+∞ B. 1[ ,)12+∞ C. 3[)2+∞ D. 3 [)2 +∞ 第Ⅱ卷 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分．第13题～第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答．第22题～第24题为选考题，考生根据要求做答． 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分． 13．已知函数)(',sin cos )(')(x f x x f x f +=π是)(x f 的导函数，则 ? π )(dx x f = 。 14．在ABC ?中，BC =52，AC =2，ABC ?的面积为4，则AB 的长为 。
银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟英语参考答案 一、1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBAB 二、阅读 A: A D B B: B A C A C: B A B D D: C B A D 36-40 ACEFD 三、完形填空41-45 DCACB 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 BACAC 56-60 DDADB 四、语法填空 61.were sent 62.safely 63. members 64. the 65.from 66. global 67. accuracy 68. Named 69.where 70. to provide 五、短文改错 71. visit the old lady改为an 72. but改为and/while 73. cleaning for us改为her 74.real改为really 75. sport改为sports 76. polished改为polishing 77. at no time改为in 78. pleasant community前面加more 79. Tiring改为Tired 80. our work was paid off删掉was 六、书面表达 Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey. 60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear an swer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.
宁夏银川一中2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题） 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A jacket. 2. What does the woman proba bly think of the new neighbor? A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s funny. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 5 pm. B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe. 5. What will the woman do next?
银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考 文科综合试卷 命题教师: 第I卷（选择题，140分） 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 淳水谷地位于青海省东部地区，是青海省重要的农业基地，属河谷农业，粮食作物主要 为小麦、青棵，油料作物主要为油菜。读图1,完成下列1?2小题。 图1 1.关于湼水谷地发展农业生产的有利条件，叙述正确的是 ①谷地海拔相对周边地区较低，光热资源较丰富②降水较多，为农业发展提供了水源 ③地形平坦，土层较深厚④土壤较肥沃，农作物二年三熟 A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D. ②④ 2.关于涅水谷地油菜花期的叙述，正确的是 A.在全国油菜种植区中，花期较迟 B.由于谷地纬度大致相当，花期基本一致 C.从湼水上游谷地到下游谷地花期逐渐推迟 D.潼水谷地油菜花花期为每年的4?5月 读图2：我国某区域等高线地形图甲、乙，完成3?5题:
甲 3. 图中③、⑤处的地形为 A. ③是山顶、⑤是盆地 C.③是火山口⑤是平原 4. 下列关于②山脉说法正确的是 A. 大致呈东西走向，北坡雪线海拔比南坡低 B. 大致呈南北走向，东坡雪线海拔比西坡低 C. 南坡为阳坡，热量充足，植被比北坡茂密 D. 东坡为迎风坡，降水多，植被比西坡茂密 5. 下列关于①处附近地理环境特点及其原因说法正确的是 A. 气温年较差小，日温差大，适宜于发展特色瓜果种植业 B. 地势低洼、地形封闭，交通是制约经济发展的主耍因素 C. 晴天多，太阳辐射强，热量不易扩散，冬季出现我国最高温 D. 远离海洋，深居内陆，降水少，冰川融水是主要补给水源 马铃薯是喜冷凉的作物。随着人民生活水平的提高，市场对新鲜马铃薯的需求越来越大。 西南地区马铃藕生产最大的特点是周年生产、周年供应。读西南地区马铃鶉周年生产表，完 成6?8题。 西南地区马铃薯周年生产表 月份 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 冬作马铃薯 收获 收莪 播种 小春马铃薯 播种 早春马铃薯 播种 收莪 B.都是盆地 D.都是高原 乙
银川一中2018届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the next underground arrive? A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05 2. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship 4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email. C. Writing an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What food does the woman order? A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad. 7. How does the woman order her food? A. By making a phone call. B. By showing up in the restaurant. C. By using the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How did the woman’s son get injured? A. He had a car accident. B. He got hurt in a match. C. He got involved in a robbery. 9. What will the man do in the next few hours? A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文试题卷 (银川一中第二次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 诗歌应有对生活现实的深切抵达 中国诗歌有着悠久而深厚的现实主义传统，要求诗歌产生一定的现实功用，介入、改变外部现实，一直是中国诗歌传统中的重要组成部分，它形成了光辉而灿烂的中国诗歌文化，使诗歌不断走入人民大众的内心之中和生活之中。近年来，诗歌中的现实书写也存在一些问题。其中，打工诗歌、乡土诗歌、城市诗歌也是各有其问题。 “打工诗歌”写作现象将一个数量庞大的社会群体和写作群体呈现到了社会大众面前，有着重要的社会意义和文学意义。打工诗歌的写作贴近生活、“接地气”、有真情，体现着现实主义精神，具有感动人心的力量。但是，如果深入地、大量地阅读作品，便会发现其中有不少问题。“打工诗歌”作品数量很多，但却大同小异，“千部一腔，千人一面”，在艺术上存在粗糙、直白、重复等问题，文学性不强。从深层次来讲，诗首先是诗，应该用诗的方式说话，评价其成就的最终尺度只能是艺术水准和品质。在打工诗歌的写作中，有一部分是跟风的、人云亦云的写作，所书写的现实是想象的、观念的、概念化的，而与真实、丰富、复杂的社会现实并不搭界。 乡土诗歌的写作资源是广袤的乡村。在这个大变革的时代，农村面临着全新的机遇，也遭遇着挑战，这对于写作而言是一个千载难逢的契机。但就现实之中的乡土诗歌创作而言，情况同样不容乐观。乡土诗歌写作的群体很大，但写得好的、有特色的还不多。很多诗人的观念还停留在前现代社会，一味把乡土、乡村写成桃花源、乌托邦。个别这样的写作并无不可，但是如果风靡一时、大行其道，无疑是有问题的。因为这样的写作，前人早已写过无数遍了，并无新意，而且现代人的生活
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理 科 数 学 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第22～24题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。 第I 卷 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合{}{}1,21x M x x N x =<=>，则M N =
A. ? B. {} 01x x << C. {} 0x x < D. {} 1x x < 2．复数21i Z i = +的虚部是 A ．i B ．-i C ．1 D ．-1 3．在等比数列{}n a 中，若119 a =，43a =，则该数列前五项的积为 A ．±3 B ．3 C ．±1 D ．1 4则该三棱锥的体积为 A ．43 B ．8 3 C ．12 3 D ．24 3 5 ．二项式10 2 2)x 展开式中的常数项是 A ．360 B ．180 C ．90 D ．45 6．在ABC ? 中，1tan ,cos 2 A B == ，则tan C = A ．-1 B ．1 C D ．-2 7．若对任意非零实数,a b ，若a b * 如右图的程序框图所示，则(32)**A ． 12 13 B ．21 C ．2 3 D ．9 8．函数()3sin(2),(0,)3 f x x π φφπ=-+∈满足)()(x f x f =，则φ的值为 A ．6 π B ．3 π C ．56 π D ．3 2π
一、等比数列选择题 1．已知等比数列{}n a 中，n S 是其前n 项和，且5312a a a +=，则4 2 S S =（ ） A ．76 B ．32 C ． 2132 D ． 14 2．设{a n }是等比数列，若a 1 + a 2 + a 3 =1，a 2 + a 3 + a 4 =2，则 a 6 + a 7 + a 8 =（ ） A ．6 B ．16 C ．32 D ．64 3．若1，a ，4成等比数列，则a =（ ） A ．1 B ．2± C ．2 D ．2- 4．中国古代数学著作《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题：“三百七十八里关，初行健步不为难，次日脚痛减一半，六朝才得到其关，要见次日行里数，请公仔细算相还.”你的计算结果是（ ） A ．80里 B ．86里 C ．90里 D ．96里 5．在3和81之间插入2个数，使这4个数成等比数列，则公比q 为（ ） A ．2± B ．2 C ．3± D ．3 6 ． 12 与1 2的等比中项是（ ） A ．－1 B ．1 C ． 2 D ．2 ± 7．已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若2 13a a =，且数列{}13n S a -也为等比数列，则 n a 的表达式为（ ） A ．12n n a ??= ??? B ．1 12n n a +??= ??? C ．23n n a ??= ??? D ．1 23n n a +??= ??? 8．各项为正数的等比数列{}n a ，478a a ?=，则2122210log log log a a a +++=（ ） A ．15 B ．10 C ．5 D ．3 9．数列{}n a 是等比数列，54a =，916a =，则7a =（ ） A ．8 B ．8± C ．8- D ．1 10．在数列{}n a 中，32a =，12n n a a +=，则5a =（ ） A ．32 B ．16 C ．8 D ．4 11．已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若123 111 2a a a ++=，22a =，则3S =（ ） A ．8 B ．7 C ．6 D ．4
银川一中2017届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 命题人：王金凤 李林莉 （总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the woman’s train leave? A．At 10:00 tonight． B．At 5:10 tomorrow morning． C．At 10:00 tomorrow morning ． 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Go out of the room． B．Let the man in． C．Open the window． 3．How long has the man been waiting for the woman? A．5 minutes B．15 minutes C． 20 minutes 4．What may the speakers do this weekend? A．Watch a movie B．Play table tennis C．Climb a mountain 5．How will the man probably go downtown ? A．By bus B．By taxi C．By subway 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 6．What happened to the man’s bike? A．It was hit by a car．B．It was stolen yesterday afternoon． C．It was broken when he was riding it． 7．What day is it today probably? A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．When does the conversation probably take place？ A．At night B．In the afternoon C．In the morning 9．What is the woman probably doing? A．Listening to the radio．B．Writing some reports．C．Watching TV． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man want to go? A．Australia B．Singapore C．New Zealand 11．What time will Flight 212 take off ? A．At 12:30 pm．B．At 1:30 pm．C．At 2:00 pm．12．How long will the whole journey take? A．About twenty-three hours B．About twenty-one hours C．About nineteen hours 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who laugh at the woman? A．Her neighbors．B．Her relatives．C．Her colleagues．14．How has the woman been trying to lose weight? A．By eating healthy food more．B．By taking some medicine． C．By eating less． 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She prefers hamburgers to hot dogs．B．She wants to find a new job． C．She is really wealthy． 16．What advice does the man give the woman? A．Going to a gym at regular times．B．Taking the bus one stop fewer． C．Stopping using the elevator． 高三第六次月考英语试卷第1页(共6页)
地理试卷 一、选择题（30分，每小题1分） 右图为“某国2017年人口年龄结构金字 塔图”。读图回答1-2题。 1．导致该国青壮年性别比严重失衡的因素是 A．产业结构B．生育观念 C．政局动荡D．自然灾害 2．该国最可能位于 A．北美B．西亚 C．西欧D．非洲 据相关资料显示,近年来法国妇女平均生育子女数已突破两个,成为欧洲生育率最高的国家之一。结合右图,回答3-4题。 3．就人口增长类型看，法国的人口增长处在 图中的第________阶段,遇到的问题是 A．Ⅳ人口急剧膨胀 B．Ⅳ人口老龄化 C．Ⅱ人口增长停滞 D．Ⅲ人口平均寿命低 4．目前法国生育率提高短期内带来的有利影响主要是 A．解决了法国劳动力短缺问题B．缓解就业压力 C．增加了城市基础设施的压力D．有利于减缓老龄化问题 与追求经济利益的传统移民不同，“生活方式型移民”是指为获得一种更好、更满意的生活方式而形成的人口移动形式，其迁入地或具有温和气候、充足阳光和新鲜空气，或安静古朴、远离都市。据此回答5-6题。 5．形成“生活方式型移民”的主要原因是 A．地区间经济水平的差异B．地区间就业机会的差异 C．地区间环境条件的差异D．地区间投资政策的差异 6．“生活方式型移民”对移入地可能带来的影响是 A．缓解人地矛盾B．改善环境质量 C．带动服务业发展D．降低住房价格 右图为“某年我国部分省市城乡
65岁及其以上老年人口占各自总 人口比重图”。（国际上通常把一 个国家或地区60岁以上老年人口 占总人口的10%及以上、或65岁 以上老年人口占总人口的7%及以 上，称为老龄化阶段）读图回答 7-8题。 7．城乡65岁及其以上老年人口的分布反映了 A．东部超大城市的城镇老年人口占比高 B．中西部地区的城乡老年人口占比均高 C．经济发达的省市均已进入老龄化阶段 D．东北地区农村老龄化现象比城市明显 8．影响贵州、湖南等中西部省份农村老年人口占比高的主要因素是 A．人口出生率B．人口死亡率C．人口迁移D．人口密度右图为某市三个不同区域的土地利用结构图。读图回答9-10题。 9．三个区域中 A．a工业污染最严重B．b常住人口最多 C．c地价最高D．a昼夜人口变化差异小 10．以下地理事物最适合布局在a区域的是 A．大型建材批发市场B．高级住宅 C．大型零售商场D．疗养院 为缓解停车难的问题，北京市朝阳区采取“错峰停车”措施，鼓励各社会单位将停车车位夜间或双休日向周边社区市民开放。右图为朝阳区某功能 区不同时段人口流动状况示意图。据此完成11-12题。 11．该功能区属于 A．商业区B．住宅区 C．工业区D．行政区 12．“错峰停车”主要利用了该功能区与相邻功能区 A．地租水平的差异B．人口密度的差异 C．汽车拥有量的差异D．人口流动状况的差异 海绵城市,即城市能够像海绵一样,下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。右图为海绵城市模型图。据此完成13～15题。 13．能够增加下渗的城市“海绵体”工程设施 主要有 ①湿地②雨水花园小区
银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考测试 数 学 试 卷(理) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．设全集U 是实数集R ，}034|{},22|{2<+-=>-<=x x x N x x x M 或，则图中阴影部分所表示的集合是( ) A ．}12|{<≤-x x B ．}22|{≤≤-x x C ．}21|{≤ 银川一中2017届高三年级第三次月考 英语试卷 命题人： （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Telephone the seller. B. Change the order . C. Wait for some time. 2. Which sport does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 3. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim? A. He eats too much. B. He has a sense of humor. C. His manners are just fine. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Write his term paper. C. Talk with his professor. 5. What upsets the woman? A.Being unable to see her brother. B. Getting the wrong address for her brother. C. Not receiving any replies from her brother. 1.下列与细胞相关的叙述错误的是 A. 非细胞结构的病毒可以在宿主个体的血浆中繁殖后代 B. 运用差速离心法分离各种细胞器时必须先将细胞膜破坏 C. 肌细胞内的机质体是由大量变形的线粒体组成，与肌细胞能量供应有关 D. 水、O2、CO2、甘油、乙醇、苯均可以通过自由扩散进出细胞 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 病毒无细胞结构，必须寄生在活细胞内才能完成生命活动；差速离心法是将细胞膜破坏后，形成由各种细胞器和细胞中其他物质组成的匀浆，将匀浆放入离心管，用高速离心机在不同的转速下进行离心，利用不同的离心速度所产生的不同离心力，就能将各种细胞器分离开；线粒体是能量转换器，为生命活动提供能量；自由扩散的方向是从低浓度向高浓度，不需要载体和能量，如水，CO2，O2，甘油，苯、酒精等。 【详解】A. 非细胞结构的病毒必须寄生在活细胞中繁殖后代，A错误； B. 运用差速离心法分离各种细胞器，必须先将细胞膜破坏，再利用细胞各组分质量大小不同，在离心管不同区域沉降的原理，分离出所需组分，B正确； C. 肌细胞内的机质体是由大量变形的线粒体组成，推出该结构与肌细胞能量供应有关，C 正确； D. 水、O2、CO2、甘油、乙醇、苯进出细胞的方式是自由扩散，D正确。 2.除了温度和pH值对酶活性有影响外，一些抑制剂也会降低酶的催化效果。下图为酶作用机理及两种抑制剂影响酶活性的机理的示意图。下列说法不正确的是 A. 用胰蛋白酶处理生物膜可改变其通透性 B. 酶只能催化一种或一类化学反应，与酶自身结构有关 C. 非竞争性抑制可以改变酶的结构，使酶不适于接纳底物分子 D. 竞争性抑制剂降低酶活性的机理与高温、低温对酶活性抑制的机理相同 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 分析题图，在无抑制剂存在时，底物和酶结合后，在酶的催化下转化成产物；竞争性抑制剂和底物争夺酶的同一活性部位，使酶和底物的结合机会减少，从而降低酶对底物的催化反应速率，而非竞争性抑制剂会和酶活性位点以外的其他位点结合，通过改变酶的结构，从而使酶失去催化活性，降低酶对底物的催化反应速率。 【详解】A. 蛋白酶出能催化细胞膜上的蛋白质水解，因此细胞膜的通透性也改变，A正确； B. 酶具有专一性，一种酶只能催化一种或一类物质的化学反应，这与酶的空间结构有关，B 正确； C. 据图分析，非竞争性抑制可以与酶的非活性位点结合，改变酶的结构，从而使酶不能与底物结合，C正确； D. 竞争性抑制剂通过与底物竞争活性部位降低酶活性，而高温会使酶的空间结构破坏使酶失活，但低温只是抑制酶的活性，酶在低温下酶的空间结构没有改变，它们之间作用机理不同，D错误。 3.下列有关细胞生命历程的叙述错误的是 A. 细胞都要经过发生、生长、成熟、衰老和凋亡的过程 B. 在细胞衰老的过程中，细胞的生理状态和化学反应都会发生复杂的变化 C. 被病原体感染的细胞的清除属于细胞坏死 D. 紫外线及其他射线通过损伤细胞内的DNA分子导致细胞癌变 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 衰老细胞中，细胞内水分减少，细胞萎缩，体积变小，但细胞核体积增大，染色质固缩，染色加深；细胞膜通透性功能改变，物质运输功能降低；细胞色素随着细胞衰老逐渐累积；有些酶的活性降低；呼吸速度减慢，新陈代谢减慢。细胞凋亡是由基因决定的，属于正常的生命现象，对生物体有利；细胞坏死是由外界环境因素引起的，是不正常的细胞死亡，对生物体有害。紫外线、X射线等会损伤细胞中的DNA分子，使原癌基因和抑癌基因发生突变，导致正常细胞的生长和分裂失控而变成癌细胞。宁夏银川一中2017届高三上学期第三次月考英语资料
宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试试卷(生物 解析版)
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