第一部分：音标
a 在开音节中[ei] name 名字plane飞机baby婴儿cake 蛋糕
在闭音节中[?] bag书包dad父亲hat帽子map地图
e 在开音节中[i:] he他these这些me我Chinese 中国人
在闭音节中[e] bed 床let让pen钢笔desk 桌子yes是egg鸡蛋
i 在开音节中[ai] bike自行车fly 飞drive开车time时间nice 漂亮的kite 风筝
在闭音节中fish鱼big 大drink喝sit坐milk 牛奶swim 游泳
o 在开音节中[ou] those那些close关闭go 去home家no 不
在闭音节中[C] clock闹钟not不box 盒子shop 商店sock袜子
u 在开音节中[ju:] student学生excuse 打扰duty值日Tuesday 星期二
在闭音节中[∧] bus汽车cup杯子jump 跳much lunch午饭二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant ask glass fast father
i [ai] find child light high
o [ou] most old cold
o [∧] e monkey love mother
第二部分：基础知识
1.基础知识部分
一、复数
1. yourself(复数形式)yourselves
2.knife(复数形式)knives
3.fish(复数形式)fishes
4.meat(复数形式)meat
5.rice(复数形式)rice
7. bread(复数形式)bread 8. is(复数形式) are
二、单数
1.we（单数）I
2. they（单数）he/she/it
三、现在分词/ing形式
1.swim/swimming
2.have/having
3.make/making
4.e/ing
5.take/taking
6.boat/boating
7.do/doing 8.keep/keeping9.run/running
10.rain/raining 11.climb/climbing
四、过去分词/过去式
1.go/went
2.get/got
3.see/saw
4.is/was
5.do/did
6.are/were
7.have/had9.give/gave10.make/made11. begin/begun
2.单词基础部分
一、扩写与缩写
1.is ’s
2.am ’m
3.are ’re
4.not n’t
https://www.doczj.com/doc/212663351.html, ’s
6.will ’ll
7.would ’d
二、缩写
1.that is that’s
2.what is what’
3.who is who’s
4.I am I’m
5.they are they’re
6.let us let’s
7.can not can’t 8.I will I’ll 9.does not dosen’t
10.could not couldn’t 11.she is she’s 12.he is he’s
13.It is It’s 14.we are we’re 15.you are you’re
16.do not don’t 17.did not didn’t 18. is not isn’t
19.I would I’d 20. have not haven’t
三、扩写
1.let’s let us
2.we’re we are
3.It’s It is
4.that’s that is
5.they’re they are
6.didn’t did not
7.don’t do not 8.haven’t have not 9.what’s what is
10.can’t can not 11.who’s who is 12.doesn’t does not
13.I’d I would 14.she’s she is15.I’m I am
16.he’s he is 17.I’ll I will
一、同音词
right与write aren’t与aunt knot与not meet与meat two与too know与no sea与see
二、同义词
photo与picture Hello与Hi good与nice mum与mother father与dad like与love a/an与one
三、反义词/对应词
right与wrong/left same与different thin与fat old与new/young short与tall clean与dirty down与up Yes与No e与go here与thereearly与late hot与cold weak与strong hungry与full boy与girl
四、单数第三人称形式
have单三has do单三does like单三likes go单三goes pick单三picks eat单三eats
五、其他
1.a（另一种形式）an
2.two(序数词) second
3.one(序数词)first
4.three(序数词)third
小学英语单词总汇
1. 动物类(animals)
cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象
panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken 小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf 狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛
2. 颜色(colour)
blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿
black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙
3. 身体部位(body)
head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm 手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾
4. 数字(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十
一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty 八十ninety九十one hundred一百
first 第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十
5. 时间日期(time)
year年season四季week周A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter 冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
Jan.(January) 一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar. (March) 三月Apr. (April) 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月Oct. (October) 十月Nov. (November) 十一月Dec. (December) 十二月
6. 天气和温度(weather)
cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具
car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship 轮船taxi出租车boat小船on foot步行
8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果
breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐rice 米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu 豆腐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆green beans 青豆tomato 西红
(drink)
coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice 冰milk牛奶
(fruit)
orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜
9.职业(jobs)
doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察accountant 会计salesperson销售员player运动员10. 反义词
big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东
面/西面south---north南面/北面go---e 来/去up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里
11. 衣服(clothes)
T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress 连衣裙hat帽子jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅
park公园art room美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行
garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市museum 博物馆shop 商店
13. 代词
I 我you你he他she她it它
we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们
my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的
our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的
14．方位及方位介词
south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边
next to与…相邻over在…上面in front of在…前面
15．心情及患病
happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
16．自然景物
sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村
17．疑问词
what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁where哪里which one哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少how tall 多高how much多少钱
18. 国家语言及首都
China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦the USA美国America美国的，美国人New York纽约Japan 日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚
19．植物(plant)
tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子
20. 动词词组
swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water 喝水
get up起床go to bed起床go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play puter games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an 写write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验
catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票have a piic野餐do homework做家庭作业
eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车
climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游
do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾
21.文具、家具等物品
bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒
bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table 桌子wall墙
TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇
mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone box盒子
shelf书架fridge冰箱puter电脑，计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典ic book漫画书post card明信片
newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片
22. 性别及家庭成员
boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father 父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother 兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友
23. 动词过去式
规则变化：
play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visitedlisten---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cookedclean---cleaned
不规则变化：
go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---ate
have---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read
24.形容词比较级
long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smaller
thin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotter
heavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happier
nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
时态总汇：
一般现在时:
A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00. A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot. A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.
现在进行时:(ing)
A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?
A: I’m doing homework. What about you? B: I’m listening to music. What is your father doing?
A: He’s reading newspapers.
一般过去时:
A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai> A: How did you go there? B: I went by train. A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping. 一般将来时:
A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I’m going to Beijing.
A: How are you going to there? B: I’m going by plane. A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to the Great Wall.