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外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

必修一

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

语法点:1. 一般现在时

(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)

—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

答案:D.

(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)

A. was keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

答案:C.

(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)

A. didn’t work

B. wasn’t working

C. doesn’t work

D. isn’t working

答案:C.

2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词

(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.

A.amused

B. amusing

C. to amuse

D. to be amused

答案:A.

(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)

A.interested

B. interesting

C. interestingly

D. interestedly

解析:句中sounds意为“听起来”,是系动词,后接表语,要用形容词,排除C和D;又因表示“对……感兴趣”,用interested。答案是A。

(3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京)

A.tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring

解析:前空是“感到累”用tired,后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。

Module 2 My New Teachers

语法点:后接V-ing的动词

(1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷)

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

答案:C.

(2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷)

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time

答案:B.

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

语法点:动词的过去分词

(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2 000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

辨析:根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done, 本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词,做see的宾语。所以答案选C。

(2). Don't leave the water_while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷)

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

辨析:本题答案选B。leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。

(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.(04春上海卷)

A. being exhausted

B. exhausted

C. exhausting

D. having exhausted

答案B. exhausted 感到精疲力尽的

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

语法点:现在完成时

1.(2012江西)--Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned

2.(2006重庆) I _____ in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived

B. was living

C. have lived

D. had lived

3. (2007辽宁) ── Has your father returned from Africa yet?

──Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A.was

B. has been

C. will be

D. would be

4.( 2007湖南)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. has been studying

5.(2008全国)If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.

A. rained

B. rains

C. has rained

D. is raining

答案1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A

解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.

2. 据move back to China.可知,现在不在伦敦,即live 未持续到现在。

3.结合提供的情景,我父亲在非洲待了三年,后来又去了澳大利亚,即现在不在非洲,动作be here 未持续到现在;

4.据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习,即study 持续到现在;

5.结合语境,是准备野餐那天下了一整天,下雨没有持续到现在;

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

语法点:形容词和副词的比较级

(1). Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东).

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2216795335.html,rger

B. a larger

C. the larger

D. a large

解析:由than可知要用比较级,排除选项D;又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词,此处为单数又不是特指,要用不定冠词a。答案是B。

(2). The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建)

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

解析:因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”,而数量是讲大小,而不是多少的,排除B 和D;又由后文还“有很多票剩下,可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少,所以选A。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications

语法点:1.合成词

(1). The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005 NMET)

A.whichever

B. however

C.whatever

D.whenever

答案:C. Whatever意为“任何...”,用作定语,后接名词。与whichever的区别为:whichever 范围内的无论哪一个,而whatever没有范围。

(2). The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江)

A.however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. Wherever

B.答案:B.

2.冠词

(1). (08全国卷II ) It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

(2). (08重庆卷)In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

(3). (08辽宁卷 ) My ne ighbor asked me to go for ____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填;the

D. a; the

(4). (08山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.

A. 不填;a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

(5). (08江苏卷) We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.

A. the; the

B.不填;the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;不填

答案:1---5,ACADB

必修二

Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits

语法点:名词转化为动词

Module 2 No Drugs

语法点:1.不定式作状语

(1). Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly. (2011·四川卷)

A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep

答案与解析:选D. 句意:Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。

(2).

More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety. (2011·重庆卷)

A. to raise

B. raising

C. to have raised

D. having raised

答案与解析:选 A.句意:根据政府官员的话,更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。to raise people’s concern over food safety为不定式短语做目的状语。(3). If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011·浙江卷)

A. being cheered

B. be cheered

C. to be cheered

D. were cheered

答案与解析:选C. 根据语意:他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话,他们队将环游城市,接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。

2.结果状语从句

(1).The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.(2004年辽宁省)

A. so, that

B. such, that

C. so, as to

D. enough, that

答案为A.

(2).Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省)

A.very difficult

B. too difficult

C. difficult enough

D. so difficult

答案为D.

(3).I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京33)

A.as soon as

B.as a result

C.in case

D.so that 答案 D

解析本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为:我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as a result结果;in case以免,万一(发生……)。故答案为so that。

Module 3 Music

语法点:时间状语从句

(1). (2010四川) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.

A. since

B. that

C. when

D. until

(2). (09江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A.if

B. when

C. which

D. since

(3).(08福建) Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

(4). (08辽宁) I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way

any more.

A.once

B. whe n

C. since

D. although

(5).(2007 安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.

A. after

B. Before

C. Since

D. when

(6).(2007 江西) He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he

could receover and retum to work.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that

答案:CBCBB

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

语法点:-ing形式和to do形式

(1). Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own. (2013北京)

A. change

B. changing

C. changed

D. to change

(2).When we saw the road _______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. ( 2013北京)

A. block

B. to block

C. blocking

D. blocked

(3).______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建)

A. Known

B. Having known

C. Knowing

D. Being known

(4).The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ hard-edged shadows on the ground. (2013新课标I卷)

A. throwing

B. being thrown

C. to throw

D. to be thrown

(5). I got to the office earlier that day, _____ the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013新课标

II卷)

A. caught

B. to have caught

C. to catch

D. having caught

(1).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。意为:志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会,包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。

(2).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

(3).答案C

解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help,因此所选非谓语动词做主语,故使用动名词,答案选C。

(4).答案A

解析:考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系,故选A。(5).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意,因为我赶上了7:30的车,所以那天我更早地到了办公室,可知赶车发生在到办公室之前,且与主语I之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

语法点:1.时间状语从句

(1).The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend r ushed out to greet her.(2010福建)

A. before

B. until

C. as

D. since

(2). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.(2010全国I)

A. so that B although C. while D. as if

(3). John thinks it won’t be long _______ he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西)

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since

(4). There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.(08四川)

A. when

B. until

C. that

D. where

(5).Peter was so excited _______he received invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.( 09重庆)

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. When

答案:ACCAD

2.原因状语从句

(1). I won’t call you, ______ something unexpected happens.(07全国Ⅰ26)

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while

答案 A

解析句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非,相当于

外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案

1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是()(2分) A宽恕(shù)胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chuò) 风雪载(zài)途 B收敛(liǎn)愧怍(zuò) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知 C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉 D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造 2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是()(2分) A、峥嵘(zhēng)黝黑(y?u)地窖(jiào)头晕目眩(xuán) B、慰藉(jí)攫取(jué)羁绊(bàn)水皆缥碧(pi?o) C、胆怯(qiè)蹿升(cuān)蓦然(mù)随声附和(hè) D、嗔视(chēn)干瘪(bi?)怄气(òu)气息奄奄(y?n) 3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是() A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì D.亵渎xiè搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn 4、下列各组词语中,加点字的注音不全正确的一项是()(2分) A. 扒(pá)窃枯涸(hé)背(béi)包小心翼翼(yì) B. 稽(jì)首嫉(jì)妒屏(píng)蔽迥(jiǒng)异不同 C. 哽(gěng)咽亢(kàng)奋豆豉(ch?)苦心孤诣(yì) D. 蜷(quán)伏星宿(xiù)空乘(chéng)毛骨悚(sǒng)然 5、下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是(3分) A.落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹 B.称(chèn)职勾(gòu)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(chè)大悟 C.嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(póu)黄土苦心孤诣(yì) D.绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chuò)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是()(2分) A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去 B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田 C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁 D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐 7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是() A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变 B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守 C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬 D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比 8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是()(2分) A.高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语 B.神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清 C.世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍 D.四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A.和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界,它能够平和心境,净化心灵。 B.中华大地喜迎盛事,北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。 C.正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯,我们的生活才能井然有绪,多姿多彩。

高中英语必修五知识点外研版

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外研社高中英语必修一Module所有重点归纳

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover:包含,包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后,终于(一般时态)Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide:划分,把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate:分隔,把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语: take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词: ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”,语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”, 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词: ◆method作可数名词,指(系统的、逻辑的)方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词,不接不定 式);作不可数名词,指秩序,条理,规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词,后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同,其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义,其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义,其多指抽象或概括性的含义,后可接不定式,也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像,一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法,其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中,该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有:expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.

高中英语必修五单词表(外研版) (山西也适合)

高中英语外研版必修五单词表 1. have …in common 有相同的特点 2. linguist n. 语言学家 3. make a difference 有影响,使不相同 4. accent n. 口音 5. obvious adj. 显然的;显而易见的 6. motorway n. (英)高速公路 7. underground n. (英)地铁 8. subway n. (美)地铁 9. get around 四处走动(旅行) 10. flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把 11. queue vi. (英)排队(等候) 12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的 13. preposition n. 介词 14. compare vt.比较 15. omit vt. 省略 16. variety n. 种类 17. differ vi. 不同;有区别 18. settler n. 移民;定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark n. 评论;讲话 21. variation n. 变化 22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily adv. 不断地;持续地 24. satellite n. 卫星 25. flick n. 轻打;轻弹;抖动 26. l switch n. 开关 27. ead to 引起;导致 28. structure n. 结构;体系 29. rapidly adv. 迅速地 30. announcement n. 声明;宣告 31. linguistics n. 语言学 32. edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版 33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add vt. 加;增加 35. in favour of 同意;支持 36. present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) 37. refer to ... as … 称……为…… 38. attempt n. 努力;尝试 39. simplify vt. 简化 40. combination n. 组合;结合 41. thanks to 幸亏,多亏 42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的(SH5 M1 P9)

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